tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 January 15, 2023 3:00am-3:31am MSK
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actors, directors, cultural figures express condolences in connection with the death of inna churikova, director nikita mikhalkov called churikova a brilliant person who has no replacement in his besogon telegram channel. he recalled the words from the old testament the mouth speaks from the abundance of the heart, but it happens that it is better to remain silent from the abundance of the heart. mikhalkov noted that this phrase was recently used. he said about the departure of eduard artemiev, and now, after quite a bit of time, he is again forced to repeat it, because he left and nachuruki with a difference of only 2 weeks the world
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a new series of explosions and fires occurred today in kiev and the region, as well as in the city of dnipro, vinnitsa, mykolaiv, odessa, kharkiv regions, civil defense sirens also sounded in chernihiv, poltava, and sumy regions, and in the part of the zaporozhye region controlled by kiev, electricity was cut off in an emergency in dnepropetrovsk, vinnytsia and zhytomyr regions in kharkov after failures in work or the power supply system again, the movement of metro trains was suspended, serious damage was done. let me remind you of the kiev test. russia inflicts pinpoint strikes on ukraine's strategic military infrastructure october 10 after the terrorist attack on the crimean bridge, behind which ukrainian special services stand. in the special operation zone , shots of destroying firing points of military armored vehicles and weapons are used in the new generation of high-precision munitions
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. russian troops continue the offensive in the donetsk direction, the enemy suffers losses, the defense ministry said in the accumulation krasnaya, liman, and south donetsk directions, fire damage is inflicted, the defense ministry also reported new attacks on the warehouses of the ukrainian army, and i would destroy the saboteurs. in the donetsk direction, assault detachments, in cooperation with units of the airborne troops, with the support of army aviation of the missile forces and artillery of the southern military district, developed success in the direction of the settlement of sol in the donetsk people's republic , more than 70 ukrainian servicemen were destroyed in a day, one tank, five armored combat vehicles and four vehicles of mine in the donetsk direction by motorized rifle units of the eastern military district and marines of the old navy equipment. fire damage was inflicted on the positions of the armed forces of ukraine in the areas of settlements, water volunteers and clean-ups of the donetsk people of the
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republic were also in the areas of settlements . novomikhailovka and north of shevchenko , two sabotage and reconnaissance group of the armed forces of ukraine during the day in this direction, more than 30 ukrainian servicemen were destroyed, two armored combat vehicles and four pickup trucks. in rio , the head of the donetsk people's republic, denis pushilin, visited a temporary accommodation center for refugees from the solidarity of the ministry of defense. it was reported that the liberation of the city from ukrainian formations was completed in the evening. on thursday. according to pushilin, the solidar will soon be included in the zone of administrative responsibility of the dpr and the residents of the city will be able to count on all social guarantees, which apply to the inhabitants of the region, but now solidarity is being provided with all the necessary support alive. this is the most important thing. ah.
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used, how igor kurchatov created the nuclear shield of the ussr, according to american intelligence services, the soviet union needed at least 10 more years to create the atomic gods. in this case, a bomb. should 've folded without folding he ran first in the world's nuclear power plant fell. is it possible to create a man-made sun on earth
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igor kurchatova calls the father of the soviet atomic bomb, but this is just one of his many achievements, which the noble media is supposed to serve the progress of human rabbit society and his contribution to world science goes far beyond the creation of nuclear weapons, today configuration of the world exists and kurchatov is one of his main architects of this world.
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kurchatov was certainly a strong organizer, although this role is more are attributed in time to pavlovich, but he managed to create a team only in the kurchatov center; there are so many twice heroes , three times heroes of socialist labor, these people were individually selected by igor vasilyevich kravchatov throughout the country. 1956 the soviet delegation headed by nikita khrushchev is on a state visit to great britain as part of the delegation of the scientific director of the ussr atomic program igor kurchatov this is the first visit of a scientist abroad. here is how the united correspondent describes his appearance on the streets of london with exclamations greetings were also greeted by a tall soviet atomic scientist who wears an amazing 10-inch long black beard that goes down to his chest you need to understand
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that this is the peak of the cold war tension between the west and the ussr both sides during the visit are convinced that the world is going through extremely dangerous times and any effort that can ease the tension between east and west must definitely be made and in this was the idea of curly to the uk was not london but a modest locality where was located scientific research atomic center offers the nobel laureate of the british atomic program. reactions, an area of research at that time strictly classified in the uk, and the british fear that a soviet scientist will ask many questions that they are not entitled to answer. imagine their
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surprise when, instead of asking their english colleagues about their work. igor kurchatov himself began to share information that would be declared sensational immediately after the lecture. in the southern urals here he entered the gymnasium. here, a book of successes, modern science, fell into his hands, after reading which the high school student kurchatov decided to become an engineer and in 1920 he entered the taurida university at the faculty of physics and mathematics. there are various documents here. the earliest dates back to 23. certificate that
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igor vasilyevich kurchatov is in the service of the crimean university in the position of a doctor, that the signature is not attached to the seal is certified the archives of the kurchatov institute contain the rarest documents the correspondence of young igor with his first love , a girl named vera, in some small pieces of paper, and all these letters from paper were not important then, so paper is a banal saving. here is such a neat, but very beautiful calligraphic handwriting a and vera igor vasilyevich, as we know, had the same, perhaps one of the first faith saw in a young man, the main thing that will become the content of his whole life is the passion for science. your detachment from the vanities of this life delights me, going into science. you are gathering
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such spiritual powers that will never give you life and go out into life, you are strong, not broken and rich in soul. after all, this is the most valuable thing. why their correspondence was interrupted and whether they met after unknown historians conducted a whole investigation to find out what then happened to vera, it turned out that she got married shortly after breaking up with kurchatov. her descendants in st. petersburg have preserved the second part of the correspondence of kurchatov's letter. we saw these letters for the first time. the letters are beautiful. igor dreamed of becoming a theologian. he was very fond of philosophy after the marriage of vera igor also got married. he married maria sinelnikova, the sister of his friend and
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colleague, the spouses will carry their love and devotion to each other through the whole life of 1941 in the newspaper. true, the main newspaper of the soviet union published a report from the leningrad physicist's technical institute. the construction of europe's largest particle accelerator, the cyclotron, has been completed there. this is the remote control, one of the first remote controls that controlled the operation of the cyclotron, with the help of this remote control it was possible to control and regulate, such as magnetic field, high frequency vacuum. this news was supposed to thunder throughout the country, but it was not noticed. the newspaper was published on june 22 , 1941. it was printed the day before, when
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no one could have imagined that in a few hours the treacherous attack of nazi germany on the soviet union would be announced at 4 o'clock in the morning. yellow kombat when the germans began to compress the blockade ring around leningrad, the most valuable parts of the installation were dismantled and hidden underground. however, in a few years, the achievements of leningrad scientists will play an important role in the soviet atomic project, which will be headed by igor kurchatov very interesting sevastopol city council , the awarding department is sent a certificate to
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the mipt scientific consultant kurchatov igor vasilievich and his direct participation in the defense of sevastopol, issued on january 31, 1944 and the characteristics of a comrade rumbling to give him a badge for the defense of sevastopol at the beginning of the war as volunteers and at the call to the front left, almost half of the employees of the leningrad physicotechnical institute. igor kurchatov burst in to defend his country on an equal footing with the rest. he filed an application addressed to the director of the institute, academician abram, with a request to let him go to the militia to fight the enemy not on the battlefield, but in a scientific laboratory. and he sent the scientist to his native crimea there, the future head of the atomic
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project, together with the physicist, anatoly alexandrov, took up demagnetization of ships at that time, the enemy widely used magnetic or non-contact mines , they supplied the magnetic minute with a magnetic fuse and when the ship passed over the mine or its immediate vicinity changed the magnetic field of the earth by the magnetic field of the ship, which led to the operation of the magnetic fuse of the mine, in order to deceive such mines and avoid an explosion, the magnetic field of the metal hull of the ship was artificially reduced in 3 months . of the black sea fleet, not a single such vessel was blown up by a magnet. at the beginning of 1942, academician yoff summoned kurchatov to kazan. severe frosts and kurchatov arrived from the
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southern territory in a light coat. immediately, he fell ill with severe pneumonia. he lay in bed for a long time and, due to this serious illness, did not shave off his beard, and then he had a supsula and this beard appeared, famous for the question. when he shaved off his beard, the scientist answered with the words of a popular partisan song. that's when we drive out the fritz, there will be time to fight. because of what behind his back they began to call him a beard kurchatov
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returned to work? he was summoned to moscow by stalin's deputy vyacheslav molotov, who was looking for a scientist capable of leading the soviet atomic project. initially , in the autumn of 1941, intelligence received information that, in the united states of america and england, work began on the creation of nuclear weapons, based on the information received, the leadership of the soviet union decided to develop its own atomic bomb by the only scientist who was allowed to all secret
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intelligence. this is how stalin's deputy vyacheslav molotov then explained his choice. we are not ready for this and the atomic bomb weapons, this war was not the business of the future. i have the youngest and still unknown kurchatov, he was not given a go. i called him and talked, he made a good impression on me. but he said that he still had a lot of ambiguities, so i decided to give him our intelligence materials. he got acquainted with these materials giving birth and gave his conclusions, where he writes. well, this material has a great impression of the results of those studies that are being conducted by the west, what are the results of this work? laboratory
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number two at the academy of science of the ussr for research on the development of nuclear weapons , forty-year-old professor igor vasilyevich kurchatov was appointed head of the laboratory, pyzhovsky lane, house 7, now here is the dokuchaev soil institute and in august 1943 , kurchatov's headquarters deployed in this building in two small rooms its most reliable collectors. above the bomb of the two rooms of the headquarters there is not enough space for the laboratory buildings of the equipment of the installations
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together with the site for the land user kurchatov, got several buildings that were built before the war for the all-union institute of experimental medicine. in the largest of them, the employees of laboratory number two began to work and live for his wife. they also lived here at the very beginning. and then it was the way it was red, i was a plastered brick house, it was called the red house, then it became the yellow house, which, in general, has different interpretations as well, and then it became the main building and actually
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among the majority of employees. so it is called meringue. main building. here, in fact, we are met by boards in our father. kurchatov and alexandrov kurchatov will allow employees to take part in the land for planting vegetables in the gardening in kurchatov. the institute flourished until the early fifties, this path was polygonal from the left to the right, these beds were. how they grew here, i now remember carrots, beets, i even saw cabbage before starting research. kurchatov fixed it. life in laboratory number two in the archives of the institute there are dozens of documents that open kurchatov with an unexpected sides. igor vasilyevich was a brilliant business executive, heating and sewerage
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, food and daily routine, everything was under his control. he even took care of the clothes for his employees in december and the availability of tin 50 pieces of woolen suits, 50 pieces of shoes, 70 pairs of people, not only did scientific work, but also took care of the life of his employees. that's right up close. to start practical work, a cyclotron was needed to create an installation in moscow in a short time, it was impossible, but the lfti cyclotron remained revived in leningrad in 1943 the blockade was also broken in the spring of that year to leningrad on behalf of kurchatov poletelinov. with the help of soldiers sent by the military
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command, the scientists loaded the equipment into two freight cars and sent it to moscow at a huge risk; there was no other option for the railway. there it was from the front at a distance of 12 kilometers, that is, it was within reach of long-range german artillery, every train run. it was a special operation. that is, before that, they repaired the railway tracks, the trains went at night under conditions of light camouflage. the assembly and adjustment of the cyclotron took more than a year; the work was difficult; scientists said that it was easier at the front. at least there is time for rest. the cyclotron in laboratory number two was launched at the end of august 1944. it was on it that igor kurchatov’s brother, radiochemist boris kurchatov , irradiating uranium in the accelerator, received the first plutonium in the soviet union, this radioactive
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metal is ideal for the production of nuclear weapons, but does not occur in nature. where can you get so much plutonium to fill bomb already at that time it became clear that a large amount could not be produced on accelerators, and therefore the emphasis on the production of plutonium began to be shifted to the reactor. in the spring of 1944, kurchatov wrote to stalin for the first time. scientists outlined the main problem - the lack of uranium for the construction of the reactor. a copy of the note came to molotov iberia, but no decisions were made in the kremlin . he wrote not as a scientist, but rather as a far- sighted politician abroad created unprecedented scale in the history of the world science of concentration of scientific and
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engineering-technical forces that have already achieved the most valuable results. and he asked beria to give instructions on such an organization of work that would correspond to the capabilities and significance of our great state in world culture, soon things got off the ground, important resolutions of the state defense committee were adopted, and lavrenty palychberia personally became the head of the atomic project on the fact that kurchatov essence. he himself chose his leader indirectly indicated a number of documents, and recently historians kurchatov institute found direct confirmation of their guesses. in the scientist's safe , an inconspicuous document was kept among the drafts for 1944 at one of the points that he indicated yes directly to the head of work on the use of atomic energy inside, comrades. because here
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kurchatov, as it were, proposes that in advance take the head of the use of atomic energy inside. and in march 1942, beria informed stalin about what work was being done in the atomic sphere abroad and how far the american and english scientists obtained information about the american nuclear program from the best personnel of the soviet foreign intelligence, i cannot but note that the americans and the british took truly draconian security measures to protect information about those being carried out. however, the soviet scouts were able to bypass all these obstacles and obtain much-needed materials for the creation of the
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soviet nuclear shield. kurchatov understood that beria was exactly the person who could provide the atomic project with the necessary scale, coordination of speed and secrecy, despite his exceptional position in the party government, he confidently found time for personal contact with people who interested him. even if these people did not have high titles. bad times no one does, they pray
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