they pray meet fight. we are now going out and stop meeting, saturday, and so infusion, they have been praying for this for 2,000 years. and how will the groom be in hebrew? you don't know, wait, i want to talk. i need two to shoot together. i can do everything. you just show how he wants to throw for his older brother from everyone. their task is to survive and reach and there is no choice for the righteous.

in august 1945, the united states

made mankind shudder twice with horror. dropping nuclear bombs first on the japanese city of hiroshima and after 3 days on nagasaki killed hundreds of thousands of people. the soviet leadership understood that the united states could be stopped only by creating the same formidable weapon, so the atomic project immediately became the highest state priority. kurchatov himself begins

to work at the limit of human capabilities, a special committee headed by august 1945 . o july 53 held more than 140 meetings until the day of his arrest. maybe they said in themselves, that is, it worked. this state machine was adopted by more than a thousand resolutions and took part in all meetings in all orders. under them, kurchatov took part in the preparation and relied on his knowledge, his experience, his approach, that is, no papers were prepared without gloves. since our country was in a position to solve the problem of creating atomic weapons.

in the same year, for security reasons, kurchatov built a two-story mansion right on the territory of secret laboratory number two, which everyone began to call the forester's hut. the first post-war meeting, when the first reactor was launched, housewarming this house and means new year met on the eve of the forty- seventh year on december 31. so they opened the tables from this window to the opposite one, and the entire institute of atomic energy. the bread is in place. here in these two rooms. in 1946. kurchatov directed all the forces of laboratory number two to create uranium graphite reactor f1 what does

the physical world mean on it plutonium filling for the future of the bomb, it was already produced in weight quantities for safety purposes the reactor was built underground at a depth of ten meters 400 tons of graphite blocks and 50 tons of uranium the rods were laid by hand, the work went around the clock in the strictest secrecy at the dock. the object was listed as an assembly workshop or a building to the kurchatov building, according to the recollections of the staff of laboratory number two, a special encryption system was used; the boiler was called an electrolyzer. instead of the word uranus , they said silicon, and all the participants in the assembly of the reactor, the youngest of whom was only 15 years old. wrote a non-disclosure agreement about the nature of the work being carried out. this is the f1 reactor, which is actually the first physically. it was the main absolutely stone foundation,

creation of the nuclear industry. you and i must understand that the nuclear industry has emerged. from this little building. this small building was the main thing that kept peace on earth and that left our country as a sovereign state , it took kurchatov only 16 months to build this most complex installation. the periscope from a submarine of those times during the war, yes, the forties is a telescope that you can watch what is happening there, and up there is happening, as kurchatov looked at the upper part of the reaction here the periscope saw the height of the rods and watched and listened to see if the reaction went, if suddenly the reactor would go into a spacing and would go roughly in the direction of an atomic explosion, then further here lay, an ax, with which these cables were cut and the rods fell from above and silenced the reactor americans pull them out with the help

of complex expensive mechanisms. and how has intelligence, in this case, shown so far how they do it? complex what to do? so it is not necessary. it will be difficult and expensive. you see here is an example from this console on the evening of december 25 406 years. kurchatov launched the first nuclear reactor in eurasia, scientists or uranus with graphite spoke in russian atomic energy, obeyed man. the next day, beria came to laboratory number two to see with her own eyes the controlled chain reaction of the fission of uranus, but since it can be tracked only by instruments, he was not impressed by the arrows. as they say, the bulbs are deflected, the tubes blink, he recalled that when he left, he said curly igor when he would be. after 3 days, kurchatov wrote to the country's leadership with the help of the built

uranium graphite boiler. we are now in a position to solve the most important questions and problems of the industrial production and use of atomic energy. in this case, you can not underestimate without intelligence. we could afford colonization in the body for a very long time in intelligence, it made it possible, since the americans were ahead, it showed the path along which they are right here . we knew for sure that we had to go quickly to make a bomb. here in this alignment and intelligence. it was a striker that allowed kurchatov to reconcile the calculations further experience in the operation of f1 made it possible to begin construction in the urals in the city of ozersk of an industrial-scale reactor a1, which scientists. affectionately called annushka by the summer of 1949, and

about 4 kg half a ton of uranus, deluded in it, was extracted from it under the leadership of julius khariton in arzamas 16 now, the city of sarov, the first nuclear bomb was made. in august 1949, the first soviet atomic bomb was delivered by rail to kazakhstan at the semipalatinsk training ground under conditions of extreme secrecy. here's how efim slavsky recalled these events at that time, the deputy head of the first main directorate of the representative of the ministers of the ussr, in anticipation of a test for everyone, and were terribly excited . he looked pale, haggard, very nervous, although he tried not to show the views, i remember leaving for the tests. he came to say goodbye to us, brought cognac to drink and speaks for our common deeds for good luck. and he is like a stretched string. kurchatov and

all his team until the very end were not sure that the bomb will explode on august 29, 1949, the first soviet atomic bomb is tested. on this day , a new nuclear power was born. cia analysts were sure that the soviet union would be able to create nuclear weapons no earlier than 1953 and miscalculated for almost 5 years the news about the tests of a nuclear bomb in the ussr came as a shock to them. peace on the planet after world war ii or our great patriotic war has survived since then only what kurchatov is doing this is a matter, of course, he is not alone, but nevertheless kurchatov's personality is apparently quite she was picking up an absolutely existential role. successful work on the

creation of the soviet atomic bomb not only made it possible to establish nuclear parity with the americans. well, it prevented the atomic bombing of the soviet union. according to the dropshot plan developed in 1949, that is, the instantaneous strike of nuclear air bombs was supposed to be dropped on 100 soviet cities in january 1957, a nuclear attack on the soviet union was supposed to destroy 10 million people. and 85% of the industrial potential. if this bomb was not in ours, we would have you were not, and in this sense, the role of kurchatov , she was a civilizational adversary, prepared a powerful

nuclear potential for an attack on our side. however, the test of the soviet atomic bomb carried out in 1949 sobered up the aggressor, and subsequently achieved nuclear parity forever saved the world from nuclear war. after testing a nuclear bomb, kurchatov took a vacation for the first time from the atomic project, and then entered into a new scramble with american scientists, took part in the creation of a hydrogen or thermonuclear bomb and , at the same time, began to engage in the fact that planned from the very beginning of work on the bomb projects for the peaceful atom. from the memoirs of academician anatoly alexandrov, a participant in the atomic project, kurchatov formed not only the scope of work to solve the problem and create an atomic bomb, but also to design accelerators for the prospect of exploration work on nuclear energy for

various purposes, a person should have a goal to continue to live, and then global things are done, making a bomb. he was a galaxy led by people who thought about how to use it for the benefit of mankind and from here arose a mass new things and atomic energy and navy or space business. the city of obninsk, kaluga region, is now a well-known science city, and until the mid-fifties there was a village- town. it became after the first nuclear power plant in the world was built in its vicinity on the territory of a secret laboratory, the first atom of the power plant was when they were looking for a place where, in order to reduce the movement of igor vasilyevich

, he was forbidden to fly by plane. that is, it is a special armored or special car automobile. and, in order to reduce the time for moving, they were still looking for a place somewhere closer to moscow, especially for kurchatov, half a kilometer from the future station, they built a house; he rarely happened here, but before the launch of the nuclear power plant, he lived for almost a month june. dymok appeared in 1954. the power of the obninsk nuclear power plant was only 5 mw, but it was the first in the world and its launch laid the foundation for new directions in the use of nuclear energy. this is nuclear medicine. this is space too. these are large nuclear

power plants are more powerful. that is, this is the first second block of the beloyarsk power plant there. this bilibino thermal power plant in chukotka is built on permafrost. that is, it is a whole range of directions. for western colleagues, the first nuclear power plant was a sensation. delegations from different countries hurried here to see how the energy of atoms works for peaceful purposes, while at the same time, work on the creation of new weapons did not stop. the first soviet thermonuclear bomb was tested on august 12, 1953. giant cloud for miles radioactive contamination has risen. and of course, when i returned from this test. and vasilyevich looked like he said.

anatoly petrovich once terrible, and he said to anatolius this is a monstrous spectacle and everything must be done to ensure that this product, these bombs are not used on the initiative of kurchatov , studies were carried out on the consequences of thermonuclear explosions, in 1963 it was signed. the first international agreement on the limitation of nuclear weapons. without human society, the discovery of the possibility of using atomic energy the greatest achievement of our era. so let us work on the further development of this discovery only for peaceful purposes, in order to improve the life of its

condition for all the peoples of the world. in the mid fifties. kurchatov led the development of a program for the development of nuclear energy throughout the soviet union. but most of all he was then engaged in a completely fantastic idea for those times, the creation of a reactor that would allow the use of fusion energy for life, not for death. i am atomic energy, what is it about now to energy energy for centuries and the salvation of mankind from a future energy crisis, and in this regard, of course, the work that was carried out, the future in

1956 kurchatov as part of the soviet delegation in the field of thermonuclear fusion. international cooperation in the field of nuclear research was adopted in 1958 at the geneva conference on peaceful atoms , then in the late fifties, the physicists of the kurchatov institute shared with the whole world the technology for creating takamaks fusion reactors. it is assumed that thanks to takamaks, humanity will be able to get an inexhaustible source of clean and safe energy. well, the word itself is such a toroidal camera with magnetic coils, which was also born at our institute in the fifty-eighth year. igor nikolaevich golovin can, he say, the authors of this term. and this has already entered the scientific lexicon

of the whole world, an employee of the international project ir, within the framework of which the largest team on the planet is being built in the south of france in provence, the idea, the creation of which belongs to academician eugene the great, director of the kurchatov institute in the nineties the only ones. here, look at this building, where they build up to the house, where scientists sit, where tamara gathers, we have everywhere. the creation of a reactor called the artificial sun involved 35 countries, including russia , hundreds of scientists speaking different languages ​​work together for a better future for our children. after the return of kurchatova from england , the story of secret laboratory number two ended in 1956. here appeared a

sign institute of atomic energy by this time, scientists had already suffered 2 strokes, which they called microcondrashes. igor vasilyevich kurchatov already felt bad, he walked around the territory. e with a wand was accompanied by a secretary and a dog of a noble breed, a cur. the kurchatov institute preserved a notebook with exercise schemes that doctors recommended to kurchatov to do . they also categorically forbade him to work hard, but igor vasilyevich was not the most obedient patient, there were cases when his phone was taken away. here, in a scandal , he demanded that they return the phone to him there. they forbid the world to make records on purpose. here they made such a book for him,

disguised as a thick volume of nero's memories, in fact, there was a box inside, which means that it was possible to put leaves there of igor kurchatov's notes made a day before his death, the scientist is sitting at the control panel of the first soviet thermonuclear installation the ogre to launch, which he never had time to do, urchatov lived by science until his last breath, inspiring him to new achievements. with students, despite this state of health, i do not say vasilievich visited laboratories. and here he was also came to our laboratory and to us boys, of course, it made a very big impression when there were people. e, it would seem that he is recognized as having a very high position, but in fact they are, e, the core. this is an interest in science.

we show the death mask of kurchatov for the first time on television, the russian genius who changed the course of history passed away on february 7, 1960 . at the age of 57, his name was given not only to the institute of atomic energy, but also to the beloyarsk nuclear power plant, the village where the kursk nuclear power plant was built. the vatel ship and even the crater on the moon, he was able to influence the fate of hundreds of thousands of people and many future generations.

i noticed then, it turns out that my husband and my cat, the most intelligent creature, found orientalism. this is conditionally some kind of parallel agenda for the new releases of our podcasts.

i am now in mariupol, i took the stage. i've got my tongue on it. i couldn't do anything and i couldn't say anything, and we just got smaller. the task is not to cause scoliosis, on the contrary, i asked everyone after the concert. which future plans. now i am studying in the cadet corps, and then i plan to enter the academy of the investigative committee and the work of the investigator. it was his dream to study in the cadet corps for these children, because

they are in a difficult life situation, a critical situation. they immediately said that there would be no freebie. that is, we will not study here, as in a regular school, prepared for this life. we have our own routine. i want to become an investigator to go. in the new year the program theme is important for all the fate of the russian economy

and actors, directors, cultural figures express their condolences in connection with the death of inna churikova, a brilliant person who has no replacement called churikova the director. nikita mikhalkov in his telegram channel besogon. he recalled the words from the old testament the mouth speaks from the abundance of the heart, but it happens that it is better to remain silent from the abundance of the heart. mikhalkov noted that this phrase was recently used. he spoke about the departure of eduard artemyev, and now, after quite a bit of time, he is again forced to repeat it, because he also left for churikov with a difference of only