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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  January 15, 2023 3:00pm-3:31pm MSK

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it fell heavily on the wing, according to local media, citing the aviation authorities of nepal, the cause of the disaster could be a technical malfunction, according to some reports , a flame was seen in the plane while still in the air, the investigation will be carried out by the government commission, it is expected that the results will be presented within 45 days. monday has been declared a day of mourning in nepal. the actor vakhtang kikabidze passed away, he died in georgia at the age of eighty-five year, after 3 years he first starred. georgy daneli in the film do not cry. the next significant step was the picture of the melody of the jewish quarter of the director, schengen, especially the love of the audience won his image of pilot valentin from the andaryes in the film by georgy danelino, well, vakhtanka, kabidze did not leave the musical stage, released records today worked in the unit.
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reached the finals of the festivals several times a year. the ministry of defense accused the ukrainian special services of preparing a large-scale provocation to disrupt the so-called grain deal, the russian military claims that in the kharkiv region , ukrainian security officers are mining granaries. according to the ministry of defense, they intend to accuse russia of undermining it. according to the ministry of defense , a group of ukrainian explosives and 30 employees of the sbu arrived in the city of volchansk. in addition, the owners of the granary are allegedly a freelance security officer of ukraine. the ministry of defense claims that kiev decided on such provocations because of the military failures, trying to increase the pressure on the public the opinion of western countries to achieve new arms supplies. more than 100 million rubles the russians donated in december and early january to buy gifts for participants in a special military operation. the all-russian
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people's front summed up the results of the new year's gathering of the project everything for the victory , cars were delivered to the front line by the military. quadcopters. egor grigoriev will tell you everything for the victory in more detail about the project. almost to the front line they are redistributed by divisions. this is a special new year's eve collection. unf within the framework of the project everything for victory is to thank all the people who do not forget us. thank you thank you for your support centurion quadcopters climotor sights tactical headphones thermal cameras. everything that greatly simplifies work speeds up, and sometimes saves lives for everyday life , guitars signed by famous artists were transferred to the mobile bathhouse for leisure. thank you for believing in us helping us do not forget for us the victory will be ours, and for thousands of families fighters for volunteers who help them,
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especially weekends moscow bolshoi theater the nutcracker i did not expect to receive such an invitation. on new year's eve and how to spend new year's holidays in moscow, this action means a lot to me, since my husband takes part in a special operation. and thank you for distracting us a little from the excitement of leaving. everything will be fine. hundreds of kilometers, first by car, then by train, a real new year's trip. it turned out for children from the new regions of russia, many in the capital turned out to be fabulous for the first time designed site. vdnkh is an amazing space pavilion and, of course, the main tree of the country. the tale was helped to believe by children in the lugansk and donetsk people's republics in the zaporizhia kherson region, the slender activist organized dozens of performances, of course with gifts. the child liked everything,
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the holiday is very beautiful. good children's happy with our fun. i also really liked alice there, a chic fairy tale, interesting, staging. everything is very cool. no holiday left young patients in hospitals across the country volunteer all-russian student corps students-rescuers. the congratulations were approached professionally in the costumes of magical characters to the children descended directly from the roof the past holidays will definitely remember how hundreds of thousands of children of families, including military personnel, and those who brought this joy to them, the past year united everyone for the common goal and figure of the project onf everything for the victory speaks for itself one and a half million participants and 4 1/2 billion rubles. help egor grigorievsk. the ministry of defense today commented on the missile strikes inflicted on the eve of ukraine, the targets were the military command and control system, related energy facilities. all of them were amazed. in addition, the ministry of defense told at least military operations in
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several directions, in particular, about the advance towards artyomovsk. in the donetsk direction, assault detachments, in cooperation with units of the airborne troops, with the support of army aviation, missile troops and artillery, the southern military district, developed success in the direction of the northern outskirts of the city of artyomovsk of the donetsk people's republic and at the salt railway station , more than 80 ukrainian servicemen, two tanks, three armored combat vehicles and three vehicles, were destroyed in the donetsk direction by artillery and motorized rifle units of the eastern military district, as well as marines of the pacific fleet. fire damage was inflicted on accumulations of manpower of the armed forces of ukraine in the areas of the settlements of vladimirovka and ugoldar of the donetsk people's republic, also in the area of ​​​​the settlement, sweets were destroyed sabotage reconnaissance group of the armed forces of ukraine london in the coming
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weeks will transfer 14 challenger 2 tanks to kiev, this is stated in a statement from the office of the british prime minister, then the plans are to supply thirty large self-propelled howitzers. each is controlled by gunners to teach how to control the installations of soldiers will begin one of these days. in addition, as the mirror newspaper writes, the uk will supply up to 4 military helicopters to ukraine. apache equipment will be equipped with missiles, but according to the source of the publication, such a number of helicopters will be not enough for strategic changes that ukraine spends so much ammunition in a day. how much germany produces in six months, said a german diplomat, ex-chairman of the munich security conference, warned that stocks could run out in the foreseeable future , us reserves due to sending ammunition to ukraine also decreased to a critical level, according to the wallster journal, while the publication conveys the words of military analysts that russia, on the contrary, will be ready to expand production. new classified documents were found on joe biden this time papers and periods of
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his vice presidency were found in a private home. by the way, this was reported by the head of state's lawyer six pages containing thick, but previously secret papers were in a room near the garage. were discovered in a garage in the washington office associated with biden white insists documents got there by accident alexander ovechkin's puck did not save his washington team from defeat in the match against philadelphia alexandra this goal was the thirtieth of the season, the russian repeated mike gardner's record of both in the asset, in my opinion, 17 seasons where they scored at least 30 goals also ovechkin broke the record for the fastest achievement of 36 goals in a season for players over the age of 37 years. it took him 45 matches to do this. ovechkin closed the gap with the legendary warrior gretsky in the list of the best snipers in the history of mikhails b 84 goals and now the russian has 810
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goals scored in his overseas career on shpil the famous red star of the grain pavilion returned to vdnkh for several months, it was being restored specialists repaired the metal frame as close as possible created the original ruby ​​color of the glass restored the internal lighting the star will now be visible at any time of the day, as mayor sergei sobyanin noted in his telegram channel, restoration will soon be completed the entire grain pavilion will house the polytechnic museum. cheburashka's box office receipts in russia exceeded 4 billion rubles. the film, which was released on january 1, became the most the highest-grossing picture in the history of domestic distribution. he bypassed the comedy of klimashek. and the first part of the theology of james cameron avatar, a family comedy, tells about the new adventures of cheburashka in a small seaside town, where he ends up from a distant orange country? igor kurchatov is called
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the father of the soviet atomic bomb, but not only military tasks were solved in his laboratory. the direction of the peaceful atom was born there, the first nuclear power plant reactor designed under the leadership of kurchatov gave electricity in 1954 and it became a sensation, but in life the great scientist whose birthday is not 120 years old in our documentary . his work saved the world from the third world war. although kurchatov carried a colossal destructive power, he was among those who first realized that these weapons should not be used, how igor kurchatov created the nuclear shield of the ussr, according to american intelligence services, the soviet union needed at least more 10 years to create atomic
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gods. it was necessary to lay down a nuclear power plant that cannot be folded in the world. what is possible this man-made sun on earth
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igor kurchatov is called the father of the soviet atomic beans, but this is just one of his many achievements that illusoryly serve as noble whose progress of human society and his contribution to world science go far beyond the creation of nuclear weapons, today's configuration of the world exists and kurchatov one of his main architect of this world. kurchatov was certainly a strong organizer. although this role is more attributed in time to pavlovich, he managed to create a team only in the kurchatov center there are so many twice heroes thrice heroes of the socialist these people were individually selected
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throughout the country by igor vasilievich kravchenko 1956 the soviet delegation headed by nikita khrushchev arrives on a state visit to great britain as part of the delegation of the scientific director of the ussr atomic program igor kurchatov this is the first visit scientist abroad. here is how the united correspondent describes his appearance on the streets of london with exclamations of greeting and was greeted by a high soviet atomic scientist, who wears amazing black beard 10 inches long, going down to the chest, you need to understand that this is the peak of the cold war tension between the west and the ussr both sides are overwhelmingly convinced during the visit that the world is going through extremely dangerous times and any efforts that can ease the tension between the east and the west must necessarily be undertaken, and this was kurchatov's idea
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to the uk was not london, but a modest settlement, where the scientific research atomic center was located, offers the nobel laureate of the english atomic programs. the reactions of this area of ​​research were at that time strictly classified by great britain and the british feared that the soviet scientist would ask many questions that they were not entitled to answer. imagine their surprise when, instead of asking their english colleagues about their work. igor kurchatov himself began to share information that would be declared sensational immediately after the lecture. igor
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kurchatov was born in a siamese factory village in the southern urals. here, a book of successes fell into his hands, modern science, after reading which the high school student kurchatov decided to become an engineer and in 1920 he entered the taurida university at the faculty of physics and mathematics. there are various documents here. the earliest dates back to the year 23. certificate that igor vasilievich kurchatov is in the service of the crimean university as a preparation, that the signature is not printed, he makes sure that the archives of the kurchatov institute contain the rarest documents of the correspondence of young igor with his first love , a girl named vera, in small sheets. a
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all these letters with paper was then unimportant, so the paper was a banal saving. here is such a neat one. ah, very beautiful calligraphic handwriting and vera igor vasilyevich, as we know, had the same, perhaps one of the first to see in a young man, the main thing that will become the content of his whole life is the passion for science. your detachment from the vanities of this life delights me, going into science. you collect such spiritual forces that life will never give you and come out into life, you are strong, not broken and rich in soul. after all, this is the most valuable. why their correspondence was interrupted and
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whether they met after unknown historians conducted a whole investigation to find out what then happened to vera, it turned out that she got married shortly after breaking up with kurchatov. her descendants in st. petersburg have preserved the second part of the correspondence of kurchatov's letter. we saw these letters for the first time. the letters are beautiful. igor dreamed of becoming a theologian. he was very fond of philosophy after the marriage of vera , igor also got married. he married maria sinelnikova, the sister of his friend and colleagues, the spouses will carry their love and devotion to each other through the whole life of 1941 in the newspaper. true, the main newspaper of the soviet union published a report from the leningrad physicist's technical institute.
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the construction of europe's largest particle accelerator, the cyclotron, has been completed there. this is one of the first consoles with which the operation of the cyclotron was controlled. with the help of this console, it was possible to control and regulate. e, for example, a magnetic field high frequency vacuum. this news should have thundered on the whole country, but it was not noticed; the newspaper was published on june 22 , 1941. it was printed the day before , no one could ever imagine that in a few hours a treacherous attack by fascist germany on the soviet union would be announced. at 4 o'clock in the morning our country was attacked.
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completely stopped all work on the study of the atomic nucleus in the ussr. yellow kombat when the germans began to compress the blockade ring around leningrad, the most valuable parts of the installation were dismantled and hidden underground. however, in a few years, the achievements of leningrad scientists will play an important role in the soviet atomic project, headed by igor kurchenov, is
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very interested. at the beginning of the war, she volunteered and was drafted to the front. almost half of the employees of the leningrad farm. igor kurchatov was eager to defend his country on a par with the rest, he filed an application addressed to the director of the institute, academician of abrahamania. yuffie offered kurchatov a compromise to fight the enemy not on the battlefield, but in a scientific laboratory. and the scientist was sent to his native crimea there, the future head of the atomic project, together with the physicist, anatoly alexandrov, took up demagnetization of ships at that time, the enemy widely used magnetic or non- contact mines. field
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earth by the magnetic field of the ship, which led them to trigger the magnetic fuse of the mine, in order to deceive such mines and avoid the explosion of the magnetic field of the metal hull of the ship, artificially reduced in 3 months . the kurchatov brigade demagnetized about 50 ships and submarines of the black sea fleet. no such ship was blown by a magnet. at the beginning of 1942, the academician of the yofa called kurchatov to kazan. by this moment, the entire leningrad physical institute was evacuated in the city then there were severe frosts and kurchatov, who arrived from the southern territory in a light coat. immediately, he fell ill with severe pneumonia . he lay in bed for a long time and, due to this serious illness, did not shave off his beard, and then he had a supsula and this beard appeared, famous for the question. when he shaved off his beard, the scientist answered with the words of a popular partisan song. that's when
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we drive away the fritz, there will be time, we will shave, because of what they began to call him a beard behind his eyes. you call it e in conversation with others. i'm grigorovich well, as you know, i say, he divorced his beard because of what, that is. he knew the beard was not really a man, uh, with humor in the autumn of 1942. kurchatov returned to work on nuclear topics. is it true. in a different capacity than in the thirties in the leningrad fest. he was summoned to moscow by stalin's deputy vyacheslav molotov,
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who was looking for a scientist capable of leading the soviet atomic project. initially , in the fall of 1941, intelligence received information that a in the united states of america and england, work began on the creation of nuclear weapons, based on the information received, the leadership of the soviet union decided to develop with their own atomic bomb they were admitted to all secret intelligence agencies. vyacheslav molotov summoned the academician to come to him. he said that we were not ready for this and that the atomic bomb was a weapon, this war was not the business of the future. i have the
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youngest and no one knows yet kurchatov did not let him go. i called him and talked. he made a good impression on me. but he said that he still had a lot of ambiguities, so i decided to give him our intelligence materials. he got acquainted with these rosette materials and gave his conclusions, where he writes that this material gave him a great impression of the results of the study, which are not final, but significant in 1943. forty-year-old professor igor
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vasilievich kurchatov was appointed to laboratory number two at the academy of science of the ussr for research on the development of nuclear weapons in izhevsky lane, house 7, now here is the dokuchaev soil institute and in august 1943, the headquarters of the kurchatov team deployed in this building in two small rooms of several of the reliable collectors. two rooms of headquarters are not enough space for laboratory buildings for equipment installations.
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together with the site, the land user kurchatov got several buildings that were built before the war for the all-union institute of experimental medicine. in the largest of them, the employees of laboratory number two began to work and live with their spouse. they also lived here at the very beginning. and then it's like it was a red, not plastered brick house, it was called the red house, then it became the yellow house, that, in general, different interpretations were the same, but it had , and then it became the main building and actually among the majority of employees. so it is called meringue. main building. here, in fact, the board meets us in our founding fathers. kurchatov and alexandrov difficult wartime. kurchatov allowed
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the employees to take a piece of land for planting vegetables. horticulture at the kurchatov institute flourished until the early fifties , this path began diagonally to the left and right of these beds. uh, were in the garden grown. here. i now remember carrots and beets. i even saw cabbage before starting research. kurchatov established life in laboratory number two. the archives of the institute contain dozens of documents that reveal kurchatov from an unexpected angle. igor vasilyevich was a brilliant housekeeper, heating and sewerage, food and daily routine, everything was under his control. he even took care of the clothes for his employees in december and knew also 50 pieces of tin suits and 50 pieces of woolen suits. was engaged
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not only with these works, but also with their employees. to start practical work, a cyclotron was needed to create an installation in moscow in january 1943. the blockade was broken and in the spring of that year, physicists leonid nemenov and pyotr glazunov flew to leningrad on behalf of kurchatov. with the help of soldiers sent by the military command, scientists loaded the equipment into two freight cars and sent to moscow, the risk was huge ; there was no other option for the railway. there it was from the front at a distance of 12 kilometers, that is, it was within reach of long-range german artillery,
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every train run. it was a special operation. that is, before that, the railway tracks were repaired at night under conditions of light camouflage. the assembly and adjustment of the cyclotron took more than a year; the work was difficult; scientists said that it was easier at the front. at least there is time for rest. the cyclotron in laboratory number two was launched at the end of august 1944, it was on it that igor kurchatov’s brother, radiochemist boris kurchatov , irradiating uranium in the accelerator, received the first plutonium in the soviet union, this radioactive the metal is ideal for the production of nuclear weapons, but does not occur naturally. where to get so much plutonium to fill the imba already at that time it became clear that a large amount does not work at
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accelerators, and therefore the emphasis on the production of plutonium began to be shifted to the reactor. in the spring of 1944, kurchatov wrote to stalin for the first time, scientists outlined the main problem - the lack of uranium for the construction of the reactor, a copy of the note got to molotov iberia, but then kurchatov did not make any decisions in the kremlin i decided to turn to beria this time. he wrote not as a scientist, but rather as a far- sighted politician, a concentration of scientific and engineering forces unprecedented in scale in the history of world science, which has already achieved valuable results, has been created abroad to give instructions to attack the organization of work that would correspond to the capabilities and significance of our great state in world culture case. dead spots moved
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, important resolutions of the state defense committee were adopted, and lavrenty palych beria personally became the head of the nuclear project. the fact that kurchatov, in fact, chose his own leader, indirectly indicated a number of documents, and recently, historians of the kurchatov institute found direct confirmation of their guesses. in the safe of the scientist, an inconspicuous document was kept among the drafts for 1944 at one of the points that he indicated was appointed directly as the head of work on the use of atomic energy inside, comrades. well, this document is of interest, because here kurchatov, as it were, suggested that it was in advance the underwear of the head of the use. this is where the energy is. 1942

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