ventilation doors the underground world of the mine is separated from the outside world by mechanical shutters, which can only be seen by the driver of the carriage of a small electric train, from which the miners' journey for the battle begins. there is nothing at depth, only water, rocks and mechanisms by which people try to take away from nature, coal is our guide through the mine. a miner with great experience alexander is more than 1,000 years old. this is professional slang. in fact, every miner treats coal with undisguised respect. we are in the same boat, they say

here. raise to the surface are used so that the miners could go down to the seam. i think here on the seventh already for you. what is there where you dig? always work the mood to the music better so not so. sergey moroz, a welder of the fourth category of the makeevka machine-building plant at the enterprise, recently returned to his native donbass almost immediately after the outbreak of hostilities in the twenty- second year. how were your professional

qualities assessed ? weaves the enterprise is now operating work work work at about 40% of their capacity, however. we have big orders like with the layout of cox and khp elcheevsky in the process , it is difficult, after the entry of the dpr into russia, the domestic market has opened for the enterprise, but the process of full integration into the economy is not easy. that is, in order for the industry, in

principle, not only of our enterprise, but of donbass to start working, accordingly, here we need to provide jobs, jobs are provided only when orders appear, when my husband and i plan our future. naturally, the russian market. the way out of the problem is our design and injection into the russian economy. this is technical documentation, because our enterprise and not only our enterprises of the republic are oriented according to the legislation and and under the permitting package of documents in the low people's republic, of course, there will be a transition period, as we said, up to 26 years, but as we say , production and equipment for a long time has not been updated in connection with this, problems may arise, because naturally the russian market is imprisoned for more modern technologies and, of course, there are requirements

there are still other, but free niches for donbass enterprises, so in november last year, the delegation of the chuvash republic. visited the plant after the talks immediately offered cooperation in a number of areas of production potential. despite all the problems, it turned out to be possible to save, they promised to help because of some personnel and with new machines , the task is to make such cooperation massive , taking into account the opportunities that exist in the donbass. ah, the population, uh, and taking into account the fact that there is a corresponding scientific base, of course, it is important for us uh watch and rebuild the economy in such a way that it is in demand and it is useful for russia, of course, now. speaking at the moment, that is, we are interested in machine tool building. well , this is one of the directions in which we are also planning to move. therefore, the diversification here is absolutely complete, but taking into account external factors. i say, but sanctions, uh,

heating, that is, economic, that is, from all sides, that is, from the side of the western world. the first thing that catches my eye. you are very calm. let's go for a week, you will change your mind about youth. well, let's put it this way, i don't quite understand, so maybe i'm a little backward. you can even say a little old there and you know how to do it well. here we are able to do many other things there civil. here, but we can do it. moreover, at

the mine, as well as at any enterprise of the dpr, they sharply feel a shortage of personnel, up to a third of the employees went to the front. we understand that there are not enough people in the mines. with us there, you almost know up to 40-45% of the implemented ones. uh, and these are the best frame. this is the first second coal production, of course, fell. that is, even though we say that it has fallen, compared to the twenty- first year there. in total, there is only 15-20% there. but, but, uh, we are talking about the fact that in any case this production is not enough, another problem. the constant shelling of the line of contact is still quite close , the arrivals are even in the rear, they fly right up to inakiyevo, where one of the flagship

metallurgical enterprises of donbass is located, but here they are so used to ukrainian shelling. what is already humorous? we are moving by car. we celebrated the 125th anniversary of our ekissky metallurgical plant. on a grand scale, of course, they got drunk, like drunk pigs, everything was a bonus here. they gave a large table here , standing right here. here you always know, taking into account the current situation. well , some business in the evening was fine.

the evsk metallurgical plant is a living monument to the greatness of the donbass industry of the soviet period for the last 30 years. this is the story of how the enterprise, and with it the city , survived year by year by reducing the production of metal the last eight of them are a desperate attempt to save people as well. worked in 2006 as a locksmith not mine also it will be what you need

dangerously. come on, this is my only positive emotions. daily fireworks, this is fireworks every day for 8 years, worked all periodically, stood blown out and fanned for eight years.

it was thought earlier that the guys they put cages with small parrots, otherwise my production accompanies it with a high content of gas of convenient gas and poison gas, so the parrots served, when tomorrow, unfortunately, whether the victim of gas to parrots or in february 2022, the enakievo metallurgical plant, like the whole republic, mobilized some of its specialists to the front, they are called to support how can we currently have 414 people at the front defend the republic defends us defends our big home. for us, all the guys who are at the front are our guys. but if we talk about help, then, yes, we have it set up. here with the throat is part of our constant connection. uh, the political officer of the brigade

always asks questions. well here's the thing the simplest thing we did was potbelly stoves for heating. there, for heating the guys in the dugouts there in the rooms where they are. we have already put it on stream, moreover, workshops, and then each other has this order. so to speak, informal pulls out. who will produce better for our guys faster, 22 years for the enakievo enterprise is also a year of hope the investor came to the plant leaves problems with wages began to recruit new personnel so the transport department of the enakievo enterprise leader by the number of young specialists hired repair crews for locomotives that move it around the plant are formed from graduates of the local technical school. well , i chose what i like more, as it were, close to the soul, what i like. i like, as it were, what is connected with iron and technology, so i decided to choose the profession of assistants. in the future, become

the machines themselves. well, why do you choose to stay here? well, hostilities can go. here, as it were, yes, family, as if friends, acquaintances remained and, as it were, this is my homeland. and then nothing dragged on, the mentors are good, in general, the people here are good. learned to give advice . men

well, farewell to the repulse of all, how one must live somehow. here they are, as if everything is a little bit different there,

but the team, if anything, will return, yes. such a difficult situation now, you see a little orders here, no matter how strong, especially people. i am now like this, in general, as it were, yes, a team, well, orders are needed what they did here, we have been doing so many years. how did they just survive here, well, yes, well, so you orders were small, as if you were working on the sly. the orders were the simplest, let's say, well, they made it possible for us to survive in this difficult time, the orders were from local enterprises to our enterprises in the region. this is the motivation of

people, the simplest one is actually our motherland, here everyone is used to living a little, who wanted to leave, nevertheless we lost most of the team. personnel shortage is the main problem for the industry, it is a little easier for a private owner to own a business in less capital-intensive industries that produce the most important bread at the moment. this is a large bakery located in the village of mangushi. baked genre wheat varieties of credit is bread in belarusian, uh rye custard social bun costs 25 rubles. priority for sales, located near the mangush village, but now the company is working in three shifts to partially cover the needs of mariupol in this region. well, it’s

coming at us now, of course, i would like to produce more and help people increase the capacity for the production of bread, of course, now we don’t have the opportunity, as it were, financially and, uh, in terms of areas, and this, if we start reconstruction, then we need to do one real, as if the goal is to add, a workshop in this workshop, it’s already hard for us to increase something . there is a huge potential for growth, but it’s not enough strength to jump yet . colleagues bakers from

the kursk region have already begun to supervise the khlebozavod in developing a strategic modernization project important for new regions enterprises produced by electricity republican we also carried out this we also take sugar in russia in russia the next step is vertical integration down, that is, work on our own raw materials in the dpr there is someone to build partnerships with an eye next year in this much crop wasted late harvested. it turns out that they have a simple one for others. overload well, the closet is being washed, the glass comes out, clean glass, under the numbers, the signed frame is glued together into one double-glazed window, that is, a double-glazed window. we had two glasses. here in three glasses thirty-second twenty-fourth, well, depending on the thickness of the profile, mariupol is an enterprise for the

production of double-glazed windows in a dilapidated city. right now. this is one of the most dynamically developing industries. well in time of hostilities. we did not work after the hostilities, we restored the enterprise, it was destroyed and now we are already standing firmly on our feet, and we want to improve our workshops of our production line and increase the turnover of products. construction is the basis of the city's economy and the main employment. now there is a very colossal workload until late and weekends, including a little hard work with new employees, because there are a lot of people from the city. bathrobe, but students who are currently graduating from technical schools actively come and get a job the work of locally produced products is snapped up, it is clear that in the coming years there will be fewer orders to accelerate the pace of production

will be obtained after additional automation. while at this stage, our glass cutters are working by hand, as the war was lost, this machine, it is now inoperative. that is why glass cutting is done manually , taking into account the current realities, in addition to construction in the dpr, they are also thinking about completely new directions for the development of the economy to cover the need region in food, it is planned to use the potential of the sea of ​​azov, which, after the cessation of the work of enterprises such as azovstal, restores its biological potential for biocultures for that period by 60 times. uh, the sea of ​​azov, overtook the caspian sea, and 25% of marketable fish for the entire soviet union was caught , let's say, and uh, in the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov

. it needs to be used, it needs to be used. this is another one of the directions that this directly played for a long time. that's right decades ahead, but this is one of the areas that we will only include in the same way. pretty modern, but there are also some old machines in working order. progress is not worth modernization. in any case, you need to do it, but this requires a fairly substantial investment. how it will be, until we see, unfortunately, at the moment, it has certain types of work. we can definitely do at this stage. even if not with very large forces, a small team of a machine-building plant, which partially

remains without light. a whole stand was dedicated to their labor achievements. geography of customers, half of the world, after 8 years the main market for sales is the territory of russia uh, a customer from russia will ever directly understand that here you can safely uh invest money here to develop production, there uh invest there, that is, then . well, at the moment there are many who want to, as we already encounter many representatives from various factories from different regions to come in order to inspect the enterprises, i am interested in them there in a certain sector. yes, in order to hmm

understanding to invest there, well, investments are always, but here at the moment you are stressed with risk. that is, when an investor understands what he has invested and it will be of value to investors, if there are enough of them to quickly work coals, the mining industry also needs technological re-equipment. all the equipment in the mines is 885% wear and tear, uh, and it needs to be changed. the third is, of course, safety, but because , frankly, we are still far from safety in the mines of russia, therefore the main task is for investors who will enter. this, of course, is the reconstruction of the mines themselves, the purchase of new equipment and, uh, bringing uh. the safety of work in the mines is at the level of the russian federation, so these are our main tasks for three years. come in, come in, come in, that's why it 's warmer here. stunned stunned and here you still need

to work a little with your hands. come on in. don't be afraid so all day long tool.

here it is the coal seam, for which we are fighting with mother nature, this is coal. yes, it's coal. this anthracite is the real anthracite the most high-class, the most high-quality, the most valuable material of all coals, well, not counting, of course, the coke energy beehive. i am my profession. i love respect. that's what i have here and here i put everything completely. here, here, in this production of a normal miner. there is such an expression of the eye on the coals, that is, when a normal miner sees the plast, he has

a great desire to break, just break justice. peace happy family and your met with joy felt that he was the breadwinner. here, a independence everyone wants independence everyone wants some kind of independence and one wants independence from his wife. here is another who wants independence from the boss. here is a third who wants independence from that power, well, which does not suit him. who started? the peace referendum began, which in response drove. all military equipment has passed. what they

talked about further in order to understand what donbass is together, somewhere through it is cut off. creates a will. they know what a shoulder feeling is. 9 years of fighting broke the donetsk economy, the enterprises survived thanks to employees who see their

future only in the republic and exclusively as part of russia, they are waiting for support from the new old motherland to understand the possibilities in order to quickly restore their rich self-sufficient region.

yes, it turns out that my husband and my cat are the most intelligent creature in our family of orientalism. this is conditionally some kind of parallel agenda, continuation of the conversation in the new episodes of our podcasts, and so as not to

miss anything. subscribe listen and watch on the video platform watch the stations you watch. i can’t ask you from the rest of the operation, solidarity news arrives for the first time in the new year , the program of topics important to everyone and in the fate of russia, the president’s interviews bypass the special military operations on the state of

the economy, again they are preparing another package of sanctions. what is putin talking about with these words. i will say so carefully, only we have moscow kremlin putin watch on sunday at 22:00. and to the relatives and friends of those who died in connection with the council disaster, according to the latest data after plane crash near regiment city has several survivors reported two not toes in serious condition taken to hospital. did anyone manage to survive? it is still not clear before it was reported that all 72 people on board were killed, the plane crashed, in the morning there were 15 days of foreigners in the cabin near the airport. including four russians in more detail about everything. what is known to this now dmitry will tell