i can't help but note that the americans and the british took truly draconian security measures to protect information about the work they were doing. however, the soviet scouts were able to bypass all these obstacles and obtain much-needed materials for the creation of the soviet nuclear shield. kurchatov understood that beria was exactly the person who could provide the atomic project with the necessary scale and coordination of speed, despite his exceptional position in the party government in the world, he found time for personal contact that interested him people. even if these people did not have high titles and high positions.

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laptops. keep a close eye on the first violations. having dropped nuclear bombs first on the japanese city of hiroshima, and after 3 days on nagasaki, the

only time a bomb was dropped on people. the americans didn’t think of it and killed hundreds of thousands of people 12,5 kilotons, 150,000 people, almost immediately they were killed crippled, when the shreds, when the eyes disappeared, you understand, from this heat from this irradiation, only by creating the same, formidable weapon immediately became the highest state priority begins to work at the limit of human capabilities. july 1945, 1953, before the day of his arrest, he held more than 140

hearings, which speaks for itself, that is, it worked. this state machine adopted more than a thousand resolutions and in all meetings the kurchat took part in all orders. kurchatov took part in the preparations under them and relied on his knowledge, his experience, his approach, that is, no papers were prepared without the most important kurchatov. time factors were also of critical importance, since our country, and in solving the problem of creating atomic weapons, was in a position catching up, according to the estimates of american intelligence services, the soviet union needed at least another 10 years to create atomic beans in january 1946, the first documented took place. confirmed meeting of kurchatov with stalin

in the same year, for security reasons, kurchatov built a two-story mansion right on the territory of secret laboratory number two, which everyone began to call the hut and the forester. the first meeting after the war, when launched the first reactor housewarming of this house, which means the new year we met on the eve of the forty- seventh year on december 31. so they opened the tables from this window to the opposite one, and the entire institute of atomic energy of those years fit. here in these two rooms. in 1946. kurchatov directed all the forces of laboratory number two to create the f1 uranium graphite reactor. what does

the physical world mean on it ? tons of graphite blocks and 50 tons of uranium rods were laid manually, the work went on around the clock in the strictest secrecy , in the documents the object was listed as an assembly workshop or a building to the kurchatov building, according to the recollections of laboratory number two, a special encryption system was used the boiler was called an electrolyzer. instead of the word uranus , they said silicon, and all the participants in the assembly of the reactor, the youngest of whom was only 15 years old. wrote a non-disclosure agreement about the nature of the work being carried out. this reactor is actually one physical world. it was absolutely the main foundation stone, the creation of the nuclear industry must understand that the nuclear industry is from this small building. this

small building was the main thing that kept peace on earth and that left our country as a sovereign state for the construction of this most complex kurchatov installation, it took only 16 months to perescop from a submarine of those times during the war, yes, the forties is a periscope that you can watch that going on there, and up there going on, as the upper part of the row here kurchatov looked into the periscope saw the height of the rods and watched and listened to see if the reaction went, if suddenly the reactor would go into a spacing and would go roughly in the direction of an atomic explosion, then further here lay, an ax that cut these panties and the rods fell from above and silenced the americans are pulling them out of the reactor using complex expensive mechanisms, and how can intelligence in this case show how they are doing complex what to do? so it is not necessary. it will be difficult and expensive. you see, here is an example for you from this console on the evening of december 25 forty

sixth year. kurchatov launched the first nuclear reactor in eurasia, scientists rejoiced, uranium and graphite spoke in russian , atomic energy obeyed man. the next day, beria arrived at laboratory number two to see with his own eyes the controlled chain reaction of the fission of uranus, but since it can only be tracked by instruments, he was not impressed by the sight of the blinking trubov light bulbs deviate. he recalled that going out to vera told kurchat igor when he would be 3 days later, kurchatov wrote to the country's leadership with the help uranium-built graphite boiler. we are now in a position to solve the most important questions and problems of the industrial production and use of atomic energy rudder intelligence.

in this case, you can not underestimate without intelligence. we could have allowed ourselves to colonize for a very long time intelligence, which made it possible, since the americans were ahead, it showed the path they were following , he was right. we knew for sure that we had to go quickly to make a bomb. here in this dispute and intelligence - it was the searchlight that allowed kurchatov. select calculations further experience the operation of f1 made it possible to begin construction in the urals in the city of ozersk of an industrial-scale reactor a1, which scientists affectionately called annushka by the summer of 1949 , and about 4 kg of kharitonov's plutonium in arzamas 16 now, the city of sarov was made the first

nuclear bomb. in august 1949, the first soviet atomic bomb was delivered by rail to kazakhstan at the semipalatinsk training ground under conditions of extreme secrecy. here is how yefim slavsky recalled these events at that time . while the deputy head of the first main directorate of the representative of the ministers of the ussr, in anticipation of a test for everyone, was terribly excited; igor vasilyevich was experiencing this was noticeable. he looked pale, haggard, very nervous, although he tried not to show the views, i remember leaving for the test. he came to say goodbye to us, brought cognac to drink and speaks for our common deeds for good luck. and himself, as a stretched side, kurchatov and his entire team were not sure until the very end that the bomb would explode on august 29, 1949 .

the first soviet atomic bomb. on this day , a new nuclear power with an atomic monopoly was born. the usa was finished. cia analysts were confident that the soviet union would be able to create nuclear weapons no earlier than 1953 and miscalculated for almost 5 years. the news of nuclear bomb tests in the ussr came as a shock to them. kurchatov will do this, of course, he is not alone, but nevertheless a personality. in short, it is obviously absolutely she collected absolutely existential role. successful work on the creation of the soviet atomic bomb not only made it possible to establish a nuclear parity with the americans of the soviet union. according

to the dropshot plan developed in 1949 on 100 soviet cities in january 1957, a nuclear attack on the soviet union was supposed to destroy 10 million people. and 85% of the industrial potential if this bomb did not have ours, we would not have had it in this sense, the role of kurchatov, she is a civilizational enemy, was preparing a powerful nuclear potential to attack our country, however, the test of the soviet atomic bomb carried out in 1949 shook off the aggressor, and later achieved nuclear

parity forever saved the world from nuclear war. after testing a nuclear bomb, kurchatov took a vacation for the first time from the beginning of the atomic project, and then entered into a new battle with american scientists, took part in the creation of a hydrogen or thermonuclear bomb and , at the same time, began to do what he had planned from the very beginning of work on the bomb , peaceful atom projects. from the memoirs of academician anatoly alexandrov, participant of the atomic project, kurchatov formed not only the scope of work to solve the problem and create an atomic bomb, but also to design accelerators for the prospect of exploration work on nuclear energy for various purposes, a person should have a goal to live on, and then global things are done, making a bomb he and a galaxy of led

people, they thought about how to use it for the benefit of mankind, and from here a lot of new things and atomic energy arose and now the fleet or space business. the city of obninsk, kaluga region, now it is a well-known science city, and before in the mid-fifties there was a village here. it became a city after the world's first nuclear power plant was built in its vicinity on the territory of a secret laboratory, an atom power plant - this is when they were looking for a place where, in order to reduce the movement of igor vasilyevich kurchatov, he, as far as i understand, was forbidden to fly on an airplane. that is, it is a special armored car or a special car. and, in order to reduce the time for moving, they were looking for a place, after all, somewhere closer to moscow, especially for kurchatov in

half a kilometer from the future station, a house was built here rarely, but before the launch of the nuclear power plant, it lived for almost a month. the soviet nuclear power plant in the world, nuclear power plants were launched on june 27, 1954 i was here in the control center next to the console, and when smoke appeared from the chimney, he congratulated everyone with light steam. the capacity of the obninsk nuclear power plant was only 5 mw, but it was the first in the world and its launch marked the beginning of new areas for the use of nuclear energy , nuclear medicine, this is space, this and large nuclear power plants are already more powerful. that there is the first second block beloyarsk power plant there. this bilibino thermal power plant in chukotka is built on permafrost. that is, it is a whole range of

directions. for western colleagues, the first nuclear power plant was a sensation. delegations from different countries hurried here to see how the energy of atoms works for peaceful purposes, at the same time , work on the creation of new weapons did not stop. the first soviet thermonuclear bomb was tested on august 12, 1953.

on the initiative of kurchatov, studies were carried out on the consequences of thermonuclear explosions. in 963, the first international agreement on the limitation of nuclear weapons was signed. the noble goals of the progress of human society are the discovery of the possibility of using atomic energy, the greatest achievement of our era is to work on the further development of this discovery only for peaceful purposes, in order to improve the life and well-being of all peoples in the mid- fifties, kurchatov led the development of a program for the development of atomic energy throughout the soviet union but most of all he then

engaged in absolutely fantastic on those sometimes the idea is to create a reactor that will allow the use of fusion energy for life. of course, they are the work that was carried out by the kurchat, he perfectly understood that this was not a limitation of his life. this future generation will unite scientists from all countries to create the energy of the future for this very purpose. in 1956, kurchatov, as part of the soviet delegation, went to england, he called on foreign colleagues to work together in the field of thermonuclear fusion. the decision on

international cooperation in the field of nuclear research was taken in 1958 at the geneva conference on peaceful fifties, physicists of the kurchatov institute shared with the whole world the technology of creating thermonuclear reactors. it is assumed that thanks to takomaks humanity will be able to get an inexhaustible source of clean and safe energy. well, the word itself is such a toroidal camera with magnetic coils, which was also born at our institute in the fifty-eighth year. igor nikolayevich lavin can be said to be the author of this term, and this has already entered the scientific lexicon. uh, the whole world is an employee of the international project ir in within the framework of which, in the south of france in provence, the largest tamak on the planet of ideas is being built, the

creation of which belongs to academician eugene the great, director of the kurchatov institute in the nineties. the only thing we're talking about is this docom. look at this building, where teams are built, where scientists sit, where tamara gathers, we have everywhere. 35 countries are involved, including russia, called the artificial sun . there was a sign institute of atomic energy. by this time, the scientists had already suffered two strokes, which he called

microconvulsions. vasilyevich kurchatov already felt bad, he walked around the territory. e with a wand was accompanied by a secretary and a dog of a noble breed, a cur. the kurchatov institute preserved a notebook with exercise schemes that doctors recommended to kurchatov to do. they also categorically forbade him to work hard, but igor vasilyevich was not the most obedient patient, there were cases when his phone was taken away. here scandal demanded that my phone be returned to him there forbid the world to make records on purpose. here they made him such a book disguised as a thick volume of memories. john really. there was a box inside, which means that it was possible to put sheets of paper there igor

kurchatov’s notes were made from a day before his death, the scientist sits at the control panel of the first soviet thermonuclear installation, it’s huge to launch, which he never managed to urchatov lived by science until his last breath, inspiring you to new achievements. students, despite this the state of health of the negro vasilyevich visited laboratories. and then he also came to our laboratory and to us boys, of course, this made a very big impression when people seemed to be recognized as having a very high position, but in fact they , er, core. this is an interest in science. the death mask of kurchatov, we first show it on television, who changed the course of history, passed away on february 7, 1960

. at the age of 57, his name was given not only to the institute of atomic energy, but also to the village of beloyarsk nuclear power plant, where the kursk npp was built researcher. what ship and even a crater on the moon, he was able to influence the fate of hundreds of thousands of people and many in the future.

in the new year, the program is an important topic for everyone, and in the fate of russia, the presidential interview includes special military operations on the state of the economy, again they are preparing another package of sanctions against us. what putin will say with such words so carefully, only we have the moscow kremlin putin watching on sunday at 22:00.

i noticed

the first podcasts we watch nepal. the passenger must have been about to film the video of the landing from the porthole in the cutscene. people on the plane are talking, laughing and it seems that nothing portends trouble and literally in a few seconds a flame appears , crackling and screams of people are heard, according to one version, the author of the video was streaming during the landing of the plane and thus the video got into the network , everyone who was on the plane died board 72 people. among them are four russians.