st. petersburg is celebrating one of the most significant dates in its history, the anniversary of the breaking of the blockade of leningrad from the day that brought liberation to the city. exactly 80 years have passed from the nazis in commemorative events. vladimir putin took part and my colleague anastasia efimova nastya joins the broadcast from st. petersburg greetings where has the president been today? what were the events in general today? yes, dim hello again. well , let's talk about the events, of course, about the statements that were made, they also dealt with the unlearned lessons of their stories and those assessments which the time has come to reconsider or maybe

clarify all this the head of state spoke about. today i will remind you that vladimir putin came to st. petersburg in order to take part in the commemorative events on the occasion of the eightieth anniversary of the breakthrough of the leningrad siege, of course, he met with the members of the blockade themselves, veterans and public organizations. right at this meeting. he gave an assessment of what the nazis did from the civilian population of the soviet union, in particular with the inhabitants of leningrad, who survived the real genocide officially by the city court of st. petersburg it was recognized as a genocide only in october last year. of course, before that, historians agreed in their assessments when they said that it was absolutely inhuman, inhumane, contrary to all norms of human morality. well, of course, common sense, nevertheless, all these assessments were more or less general. and now, apparently, it's time to clarify them all the same. questions about the

recognition of the genocide against the civilian population of the soviet union are extremely important, of course, this issue was considered at one time in nuremberg and, in general, assessments were given, but this is precisely in general, because during the nuremberg trials it was impossible to present uh, all even to consider and present all the facts, uh, testifying to this genocide and really forgets a lot at all. you know, maybe i'll say no, nothing out of the ordinary here. no, this is some kind of protective mechanism of nature. we have a person very quickly forgets everything bad. everything is forgotten very quickly. the new generation is already accepting what was before the birth of man, like some prehistoric events that seem to have nothing to do with him. there is no relation, but in order for a person to understand that this is not

so, we certainly must deal with this. and so i say, on the one hand, it’s not bad that a person does not live under the yoke of difficult memories. it would be impossible. it would be it would be a terrible terrible thing existence. so, well, it’s just scary to imagine, but historical memory must be preserved precisely so that such tragedies that our people experienced during time of the great patriotic war. it would never happen again, and so that we have practical sense, so that we can respond in time to the threats that arise in the relations of our country. one of the ways to preserve the historical memory is, of course, the constant repetition of the lessons of history and film film nuremberg is a feature film, the trailer of which is the president and the participants of the meeting. looked today

. this is, of course, another opportunity to look back on the past. maybe learn something new for yourself, review what you already know and give, finally those same assessments that until today. at least, judging by the events taking place in the world, they are not given, finally. so, for example, the head of state today, for example, recalled the initiative of russia, which was dedicated to the theme of nazism, an initiative that was voiced on the platform, which was not supported by a number of states that are considered to be enlightened and european. this, of course, is the most important indicator that those same assessments, alas, have not yet been made; moreover, someone really wanted to change vector change minus to plus and it is very understandable why a number of states are not interested in having their role in the crimes of the past still made public. here on the leningrad front,

representatives of very many european countries participated and committed crimes in the balakade of leningrad. we have never e before in a due to a certain tolerance. eh, and in order not to spoil relations, not to spoil some background of our relations with many countries, they didn’t talk about it, but it was not only in leningrad on leningradsky front. during the posters. it was everywhere enough to look at the blue division there near stalingrad yes, and here, in leningrad, on the leningrad front during the parade, well, from all sides yes, there were participants from all sides. eh, out of many anyway. well, uh, here. e, when you talk about the need to preserve historical memory. i have already said that i fully support this at the state level, we will do it, we will do it. persistently, uh, including in order to

nothing like i said repeated. in order not to be repeated, but the events that are happening right now are already being repeated, which we are clearly demonstrating to us that the crime of nazism, well, or neo-nazism is not a thing of the past and they must be stopped if we do not want a repetition of the bloody events of the forties last century. as for the crimes against the civilian population by neo-nazis who settled in ukraine and rule there, seized power in ukraine as a result of this coup d'état, that's all, what happened then matters, but still, the primary source of power for the current government in ukraine is a coup d'état. that's about it. we must never forget. eh, we must never forget this. but uh, but record what they're doing, especially with civilians

on uh. this is absolutely necessary and we will do it by the investigative committee. it does this. e not only fixes, summarizes these materials and gives them a legal assessment and further along this path. we will definitely go, but the information er, ensuring all our activities. e, bringing the truth yes e yes the inhabitants of our country. yes, uh, residents of other countries, and above all, of course, to the residents of ukraine itself. this is one of the most important one of the most important areas of our country. as part of a working trip to the northwestern federal district, the russian president is also visiting the obukhov plant today, where he not only looks at the enterprise’s workshops, but also communicates with the workers and we will definitely show footage of this meeting on our air on our air in the very near future time, but this morning in st. petersburg is for the russian president began, of course, with

memorial events dedicated to the eightieth anniversary of the breakthrough of the leningrad blockade, by the way, an exhibition dedicated to the defense of the city dedicated to the leningrad blockade in the museum of the same name and the head of state. today i also visited the museum - this place, which is very symbolic for the city, is located in the salt town and it is not only symbolic because it preserves memory, but because it was created when the blockade was broken, but not yet with it, then they began to collect completely original exhibits, among which were ration cards and letters from the front. and, of course, this museum was originally opened by military equipment six months before the victory, six months before the surrender of germany , and this is of course a very significant moment, because it demonstrates how important it was to preserve the memory of the cloud, about the very genocide that the president spoke about today and which we today we can say to use this term with full right. i remind you that also besides visiting the exhibition.

today, vladimir putin, of course, came to significant for every leningrader. now petersburgers. first of all, this is the nevsky piglet, where the so-called boundary stone is installed. this is a memorial dedicated to all the defenders of the city. as a matter of fact, to those people who, in particular, broke through the leningrad blockade 80 years ago. let me remind you that these were soldiers of the volkhov or leningrad fronts, who were able, but in fact, to liberate shlisselburg southern, the shore of ladoga, and already in 17 days. just think about it under artillery fire. uh, civil engineers were able to to build a railway line, which a brought the first train with food to the city already at the beginning of february forty-three. this happened and became certainly very important, not only because the townspeople. in the truest sense of the word , they were desperate for food, but also because it was a symbol that the blockade ring

was broken. this means that there will definitely be a victory, and every leningrader has a chance to live up to this very victory. well, at this moment we are getting footage of the meeting of the head of state with the workers obukhov plant, right now they are on our air. good afternoon, i am very glad to see you and i want to congratulate you. uh, with all these bushkov in leningraders, today's event today 80 years of the siege of leningrad has just happened to veterans saying that this event is not only for our city, but for the whole country, but i could not help visiting, of course, and at the enterprises of st. petersburg that produce the necessary for the country always today, especially defense products to the obukhov plant, the plant is 160 years old this year this is one of the leading largest

enterprises of our defense-industrial complex and works very reliably and steadily with good results. i hope this will be the case in the future. glad to see you. if there is anything you would like to hear from me, please feel free to. give me please

on the other hand, a lot of things created anew since 2013 will be made additional decisions were made on the revival of the development of the enterprise, so uh, far before uh, the special military operation that we are now engaged in began to recreate defense industry, including obukhov the whole concert. uh, the concern produces very necessary products. as you know, it is in high demand and in demand on the world arms markets. now it is needed primarily for the russian army. uh, nothing like that, no collapses are expected. especially since it's all uh, everything. it's all technology.

this is a fairly large cycle, all contracts in the contract are concluded together, such a task is worth it. she is not removed, no matter what, namely, they say that not only defense before and you must produce not only military equipment, but also civilian equipment, only now in a conversation with your leaders. one of them directly said so, we feel more stable when we stand on two legs on two supports, and the second is civil engineering at 202 yes , the task is to reach 30%, so that defense enterprises produce 30%, e of civilian production . e civil purpose. here in the twenty- first year. it was already almost 30%, 27%, in 201 . yes, probably now, uh, quantity military equipment is increasing, but

our needs are also increasing, but gradually gradually. that is the task and the task of producing civilian products. she will still decide, therefore. orders will be e, to develop the civilian part. well, i'm sure that such large concerns? like uh, like a diamond andrey obukhov factory. they will feel confident and stand on their feet. you know, after all, what else is happening now, just looked at some of the models of equipment that you produce. after that, as some of our so-called partners left our market, and the level of our production has become quite high. and our enterprises are very easily intercepted. uh, what was left by these very partners. that is, we are able to. we have become able to produce what we could not produce yesterday, of course, this does not mean that we can

produce everything 100%, well, we will achieve the level of production that we need, and the god factory will be sure that i feel there is no doubt about it. please hello enterprises of the cpc or recognition at the legislative level, m-m work at the cpc as an alternative service. you

know, with regard to conscription within the framework of partial mobilization, then to all workers the defense of the industrial complex. the opportunity was given, i mean, uh. they were excluded from this draft and in the economy as a whole, as the ministry of defense reports, about 830, in my opinion, thousands of people. and this is the first, second thing about hmm about the conscripts, uh, who are called up for military service, taking into account the fact that what, what, what is currently loaded, and given that you work in three shifts, the products of enterprises are highly in demand , now we are studying the possibility.

thank you, vadim vladimirovich hello, i'm andrey novikov, an employee of the assembly shop. please tell me, is it possible at the legislative level to fix the indexation of wages at least at the level of inflation in an official country? this is one of the most burning questions. well, the key, one might say, is the level of well-being. uh, the distance of our citizens, our people, e, it is solved in different ways. now i will say that there are two components here - the public sector. and this is spelled out in the so-called may decrees in 2012, a lot has been done, but a lot, and

unfortunately, has not yet been brought to the level that was planned. well, we will definitely continue to work in this direction. so in this regard already in january. now to carry out indexation in the public sector, what concerns? the private sector, then it's a completely different story, well, or public enterprises that operate in the market, then here it is very dangerous to dictate the level of wages in an administrative way, because this can lead to an imbalance in general. e of the enterprise economy itself. uh, in the end, if you go down this path, then the enterprise may not be profitable. well, it will just be closed and everything and workplaces are closed, so here you need uh, conditions of a market economy. you need to act very carefully in this sense, but this does not mean at all that you do not need to think about it, on the contrary, about it, of course, we must think, and we must think

constantly. here other mechanisms apply. at least for today . in particular, increasing the minimum size. the so-called turnover, uh, and last year. we are two why because many other components in the field of wages depend on this level further, both in the public sector and in the private sector or in the sphere of such a vibrant market economy, uh last year? and we raised the minimum wage twice; in total, i think it turned out 19. uh, and a half percent. i could be wrong, but it's definitely higher than the inflation rate that it turned out to be. we even have less than twelve percent. but hmm. well, of course, we have to understand that this is inflation. it is

less than 90% on average, but for some goods, for some product groups, and for food, especially in the middle of the last year. uh, everything is different, it looked quite serious pressure from time to time, therefore, using these and other mechanisms. well, of course, uh, we will, uh, monitor the level of wages and the ratio between inflationary processes, the rise in the cost of products and services of the level of people's real incomes. here, uh, this year i also set the task for the government . hmm to index, uh, the minimum wage is higher than inflation, but ah. e. i hope this is just inflation. so basically, what is it? this is the rise in prices, that she e, as i have already said. i have outlined a downward trend , but it is less than, uh, target indicators. uh, less than what our experts thought, especially foreign ones. it has become

less than 12% by year, let me remind you that in some so-called developed economies. there, for 20 for 20-125 jumps. yes, and in some countries, well, now i will not interfere too, it seems to be safe. there under 70%. here we have it is also a bit too much, but we think that there will be a downward trend somewhere in the area of ​​the first quarter, there will be a quarter somewhere. e about five, and then there is even a tendency to further decline. there are here yesterday only with uh, the government discussed this, and here there are, in simple terms, their own ambushes. if we really lower this inflation there, then there may be certain failures in the economy, therefore, the central bank. e, proceeds from the fact that it will be somewhere in the region of 5-7%, but e indexation of companies and other components that affect the level of real income. it

must be outpacing and must be higher than inflation. thank you hello irina, design engineer, and now payments for caring for a child up to one and a half years old kindergarten does not always give a place to a child at this age. is it possible to extend payments up to three years in case of lack of a place in kindergarten in the swallow of a new ride, nevsky district. well, you don't succeed in a child sea child went to kindergarten at 2 1/2 years old. yes, i went. why i ask, because alexandrovich reports that in the city of st. petersburg, uh, one hundred percent. uh, it means, uh, the satisfaction of everyone who wants to send their

children to preschool institutions. these are the regions of the russian federation today 64. well , i think that this year, well, next for sure. uh, it is desirable to solve this problem in all regions. for this task, so that all 100% of those who wish can send their children to kindergartens for educational institutions are therefore still one hundred percent, there is still a certain shortage. then we will completely solve it, so there are some questions. we are ready to consider and solve them. come on, here, look at you according to official reports 100%, but here it is all the same. now you say that there is

some kind of shortage in some areas. look between settings when giving up. yes, you just told me that it was you who, when building new quarters, began to pay more and more attention together to social infrastructure, including schools, polyclinics, kindergartens. yes, look again at this. yes, well, and so in the whole country. it's really a year and a half, when, uh, a child, that's how a woman gets an allowance, and then yes, three people are gone, it's very important. it's clear. well, in this regard, i would like to just say something? what hmm can take advantage of other support measures. well , for example, we now have a decision all children in low-income families with

low incomes. and this is a family where, uh, the average average income per capita subsistence minimum can receive appropriate benefits for each child from 0 to one e different minimum. e for each child up to 17 years of age inclusive. this is the first second means really. there, up to a year and a half, women receive benefits, and then it seems like they don’t until three. e but can be obtained from maternity capital. uh, so for families where a where where uh, so this per capita income does not exceed two turnovers. and then you can also get money from maternity capital from there, which means that such opportunities exist,

but the most important thing is to achieve a 100% opportunity for everyone who wants to give up their child here. uh, kindergarten. we will do this in st. petersburg if something is not finalized. tomorrow he says to finish it. indeed, this is done in almost all areas. well, probably somewhere something doesn’t work out or something, maybe it doesn’t suit people. it's, well, it's different. just let us work. thank you, please ask. hello, my name is vladimir viru. external political situation. here, whether additional support will be provided to the defense industry. and in particular to our plant, it is constantly being provided. here are your leaders michael is not up to lie. so we are on several

fronts. uh, we are working, here, uh, money is provided for solving current problems financial money is provided for expanding production to produce modern products that are most in demand for production. e for the release of e, products. uh, which means copies are starting to be mass-produced quantity. in general, there is a lot here. the direction of support is just now that the head of the concern and i are talking about one more opportunity to support, meaning, uh, meaning that, uh, the market is external. uh has obviously taken a backseat because we need to meet the needs of the russian armed forces, so there are some issues that need special attention from the government. and we

'll look at that. now i will not go into details. so the leaders told me about it together with the prime minister. there are more on forever, who need to pay attention to this recently in tula met already talked about this with the heads of various enterprises, we are talking about the russian plant that some of ours and customers, unfortunately, do not fulfill their obligations in full and received products, but not calculated. here and here, of course, we must support the enterprises to do too. good afternoon, taras tkachenko, quality officer, we introduce vladimirovich, please tell us, we recently passed trade union conference dedicated

to the conclusion of a new collective agreement and at this conference. we were told the costs of the company for medical care, well, their employees. yes, the numbers are not mine, although at the same time we are assigned to the medical unit and the federal medical agency. please tell me there are some. uh, government support measures to finance costly medical care. that's for enterprise pcs, let's just say they really are. there is a special list of enterprises that are served under the e-federal federal medical biological agency. well, the federal agency itself, no matter how high-tech and fairly efficient modern it is, and the fact that lists are being created for e work within the framework of this agency, then, this already indicates that special attention is paid to the agro-industrial complex, because i remind you , because this agency was once

created to provide medical care to those who work in the nuclear industry. and there are very good developments , modern good specialists. so it's partly closed along this line. this state or summer partly through compulsory medical insurance. well , the concern is probably taking over the enterprise. it goes without saying. it always happens that way. it always is. this is a normal practice , this also applies to remote examinations there. well, and so on. here is for e for for bukh e-e plant well, or plants. there are separate problems here, which consist in the fact that i don’t remember in which 2.0, or what year, the enterprises located nearby were merged as a concern. here how he in 2010 the enterprise were attached, lo uh? yes