what legislative initiatives are being prepared for the spring session by the new people faction in the state duma ? now let's talk with party chairman alexei nechaev alexei gennadyevich hello, welcome to the state duma, the spring session has started, and you started it with a bill on armor for e . why did they start with this bill? and as you see it , entrepreneurs, after all, there are many in our country, protect this line, this is different,

because we're seeing two of these, uh, not-so- good things. first of all , justice in russia is very important for 2.5 million officials. and as the minister of defense told us, 1,700 officials have been mobilized. this is 0.07%. yes , less than 0.0 in russia is considered to be slightly less than 6 million. of these, those who made the enterprise are two and a half. there are millions, and those who are detailed entrepreneurs are 3.5 a little more than a million. that is, this is 6 million, the community of entrepreneurs has also mobilized 27,000 of them, according to the minister of defense. it's almost half a percent. it turns out that six times, uh, the difference between the necessary and the officials at the front and the need, if you are entrepreneurs, but this, of course, hurts people, because, well, justice is such a delicate moment in russia historically and the second thing. we are here to

bill not all entrepreneurs. yes, not all six million people should be given a reservation, but those who employ five or more people, because i also see now, and we are receiving signals to the committee on small medium enterprises. and it's just that at meetings with voters, what they say, well, a man was taken away, and he had several employees, and they are somewhere there a full director, he and the owner. there the family can't grab it. well, that is, jobs are important to us, it is important for us that people have jobs and freedom. when is there nowhere to work? well, how can i say, this is not great, so the bill is divided into two categories of people - entrepreneurs who have five employees or more, and also, so that you know there are no frauds. we said it is necessary that within six months before mobilization. these five employees already worked for you. here it is too only fuse not now. quickly once, probably, the second thing was finished. uh, the second option category is those who want to farm whatever. you alone work there, that there are employees, because

farmers are very sensitive, too, these are people who are few in russia, and they keep a lot of them. there is a large share of ours. uh, food products are created by agricultural holdings, but the farmers are the most difficult, the most ungrateful, and the work is now to clean them up. and there are also mechanics there, so they are so quite actively take away, yes, and agricultural regions, so very sensitive categories. we they will do more good, uh, creating jobs creating taxes, allowing production, a at the front. well, what's the point of them? well, yes, well, for now, this is an initiative. how are you? what response did you hear from the deputies to this idea? what do you think, when it can become a law, firstly, and we ourselves. yesterday i sent a speech and said that there are still several categories that are very sensitive, for example, it people in the modern it world digital technologies are similar to what engineers were there 100 years ago. that's what

it is on what keeps as an industry this is the core of the economy. in general, as engineers. this is the core of the industry. if it doesn't work, the equipment won't do anything. well, apparently there is another second thing, for example, there are not enough at the front, for example, digital battle control systems. yes , how modern are the unatorians that they delivered to ukraine, how much are they modern with us? yes, we will not comment on it there yet, but it is there. get busy that’s why we didn’t have enough numbers before the start, about a million vacancies to enter the industry were not filled can you imagine the correct ministry of numbers is fighting to give reservations to it specialists, but there is still for the sake of the electronics industry, including at the front, it is necessary that people not there they sat in the trenches, and here they created smart shells, they created an electronic warfare system so that strangers would land them. there these drones are weak. now there sevastopol, for example, also intercepted. there are more than twenty of these

drones that flew, but it's all required. modern e brains of modern hands, and the third category. that is, we say to it people for the sake of electronics engineers, that yes, for 100 years, engineers have changed a lot, and all technologists are based on them, because many processes in chemistry are in the same food technology. well, the quality can go like that, maybe, god forbid, we even poison someone there , something else is very sensitive, therefore. there is also an introduction, but you need to eat the elephant in parts, you need to act step by step, and here we are, including deputies from other factions in the debate, we see support from the liberal democratic party and not so thoughtful in the colleagues of fair russia there united russia, therefore it is necessary to discuss the accumulation at the council of the duma, we are campaigning. how to say we justify it , we weigh where the benefits are greater, of course. eh, this is in what sense of the word, too, people say? and why don't these ones go, and these ones go there, they have their own, too, such delicate moments. this should be

discussed if the society decides that they are more useful here, or now entrepreneurs use money for jobs, so they will support it, but this is a big discussion. she's already started yesterday. yes, there was a real controversy . here vyacheslav volodin said that, in fact, everyone should serve and that there is even an idea, do not let them go to public service. for those who did not serve in the army, how do you feel about this, by the way? well, as i said, for now, for example, from the civil service. six times fewer people were mobilized than the lifters, so it's necessary here. uh, firstly, in the words of vyacheslav volodin as a person. there is such a deep rational grain. yes, that is, it is not from scratch the idea that he says, do you want to serve in the state service. serve in the army. there is logic in this, but many unanswered questions probably have answers, they also require public discussion. well, for example , women to go to public services us almost half of the civil servants are women. there is a little less, in order to go to civil servants, women

also have to serve in the army, as in israel, for example, or like switzerland, yes, or women, like men can only for the sake of the army , but women can in any case, here’s how it is, as a representative think about it, we will ask women in general, as they say, in basically, should a woman serve in the army? yes, and let the person answer this question, the second second big point. we have, for example, disabled people. yes, we have people, uh, several people in the state duma are very people. ah, good people are pithy. they're someone in a wheelchair. yes, someone is also there, er, and they still bring great benefits. it doesn't matter if they are united russia or where they come from, because people, uh, know the problems, for example, people with disabilities. we have several million of them in the country. that is, it is a huge our category. e people, you know? they didn’t serve in the army, why don’t comrades think they have a place in the state duma. i don't think he thinks so. if we make an exception, that is, these are still questions, but in the end

there is the constitution the constitution gives both active electoral rights the right to elect, and passive rights to be elected to all citizens, therefore, if a person decides on his attitude to the constitution already, of course, the negotiations for her colleagues voted. uh, last season, yeah, last neighbors, there's a lot of questions here. i didn’t cut the kernels in the heat of the moment. everything here requires, of course, a detailed discussion. you probably already mentioned that the delay for entrepreneurs is one of the ways to support. e economy saving economy jobs. oh well, you said also offer us. here is the realized return the party says, here we will take it into politics. we have 200,000 municipal deputies in russia and several tens of thousands of legislative assembly of the regions, there is this, and she is at the front. there are now several hundred thousand people, that is, you can’t send all these politicians, you need some jobs, if we take away entrepreneurs

, where people will return. where will they work, yes, you also voiced such an interesting idea. what about a special economic operation? what is this? what might this be? it has two uh, two two sounds the first idea in this economic operation. this is what the government has already partially done, including with the support of the state duma - these are urgent measures that embroider the kitovskiy places, not the siuzskiy places are embroidered, but a significant part of the first wave of such responses to western sanctions has already been done, but there is a second strategic thing. yes, it's a static line. you know that the word industrial policy in russia was actually banned in the 1990s, when we gave our markets to the west for foreign manufacturers. yes, it was not very popular in 2000. it could still be used, but nothing was done, and only in 2014-2014 did industrial policy begin in one of the areas in the russian

economy, where it is very important that not some state players, and frequent players began to help, removing, firstly, some excessive regulation restrictions, and secondly, give a subsidy. giving long-term loans are not very expensive, although we also started to invest not cheap, we see how in more than 8 years. yes , dmitry nikolaevich's reactive participation there, who, of course, put his reputation on the slope. yes, first as the head of the russian agricultural bank, then as a minister well, other powerful colleagues worked as writers. we see how this is an industry. became one of those well, locomotives for the development of russia in tsarist russia was bread, but it went abroad, and the peasants were starving. maybe you remember such an expression not then in russia there was a famine, when the grain was born to him? yes they are born bread. and when the swan, it seems, was not born. yes, that’s how it was in soviet times, how many collective farms were not poured into these state-owned ones, we bought grain in america and so on. now we sell grain for export. and this is very

important. this industrial policy is called and when we are not in a state company money swell. and when we give them to the private sector, as a support feeder to private money. we give the state at this moment development begins, and here, a native of the industries , recently her exchange informant conducted an experiment, supported them with 500 million rubles. for advertising, yes for consumer goods. so it is not enough to compete with the price, even if the quality is the same, that is, it is professionally lower, which means less profit, less taxes you pay. support for subsidized advertising and it turned out that the channels that now receive 40 billion tv channels of money, directly from the budget and other media, a ruble of budget funds falls on the ruble of expenses. the same money works once, in the case of this experiment, money works twice , a ruble of state money comes in. another ruble of private money and the channel turns out to be not 100 rubles. yes, 200. it's much more efficient. that

is, you spend less government money on this and the special economic operation is to help our producers by pursuing industrial policy, firstly, and secondly, what is industrial policy. it is always protectionism the whole west england germany france the usa all rose on protectionism. they've been defending their markets for hundreds of years. moreover, they're happy to defend all this talk about free markets. look at the us china trade wars us europe friendly, as it were, us trade wars, what they have now done with entire russian industries, they have banned the supply of steel there. well, here they banned a lot of our goods, both branded and non-branded, from being supplied to themselves. and we bring it all here. uh on those pistons that we once had the wto more than ten years ago is no longer so active. yes, because if you know certain restrictions almost the same way. yes, i would look at the balance. uh, export import. we almost did not

greatly reduce the import of goods, including yes, yes, yes, there is a share, but this is the main stream coming from the west and the duties have remained the same five percent, 10 percent, 15 percent that were once imposed in the house. uh-huh, at the same time, our team is not better and strange. she simply raised the duties to 35. otherwise, they simply removed the whole island and market. and we will still live. under wto rules under this burden. why do you need it? let's reset. let's enter the minimum. mirror duty, under it up to 35%. you see, even one small industry. leading, there are increased duties on six countries, five anglo-saxon countries and poland. already the budget will be 4 billion rubles. and more this year they can be spent on supporting industry, because in order to support industry, this is exactly the place where you can take this money and send half to support our specialty scope, and half support the industry. it seems to me that this is a very good move and i have not seen it. i saw that all the parties have a lot of support for this idea, right?

well, yesterday we also talked about the budget. uh, the budget deficit last year, but it turned out to be much larger than planned. clearly two trillion. yes, objective reasons. and what, in your opinion, will happen with this adopted budget for 2023, what awaits it? i would have marked here back in the dean at the beginning of december, the ministry of finance, the government thought that medicine will be 1.3 trillion rubles one point three tenths of a trillion rubles. it turned out to be 3:3 only a month passed this word . it turned out to be here. it turned out to be a very short period of time when the budget was adopted in november, for example, a year ago, when this budget was adopted in the twenty-second year, i said it would not. they are also planning a surplus, that is , a trillion surplus budget. i tell colleagues there will be no surplus. yes, and we have more than a trillion, when it adopts the budget, it has been playing for 23 years. let's cut costs. at u.s. not there will be a surplus of oil that is

planned for 23, it will be more, because the price of oil was calculated at 75-80 dollars per barrel, we see now the price is 40 there are five letters, if therefore the income will be lower, so there are two options, or more to occupy, as it is the ussr yes, at the end of the eighties, everything can be done there, we will lose that country. and you can cut costs. yes, like a pool cap, yes, and so on, and i am a supporter and borrow, but limited and cut costs. for example, we still have subsidies in the budget for support for automakers according to the euro-4 standard. in principle, we have a relationship with the automotive industry. you know, yes, i know, here, and then there's the euro-4. we want to support it. well, it can be said, somewhere game, like a cop. yes , this is not only the pre-war budget or some kind of dekovy budget. we continue with new construction. yes, those lines that started

the road. yes, there the building needs to be completed. do you want that in russia there is this unfinished? let's finish building what you started thinking, we want to build a new part. now we want to make a road already from yekaterinburg to tyumen, maybe we'll wait, we're building. well, let me tell you straight out, we are building new houses in new territories. where did they get hurt? yes, they told me one house. it's just that 300 million people built a house, ukrainian rockets flew in. no house no 300 million rubles. uh-huh, it's good that no one was hurt by the inhabitants, but why, but nevertheless, first everything, then we will build. well, seriously speaking, well, ah, there is still such a thing as economic mobilization. it is clear that they unambiguously, yes, that the economy of money, in principle, is not enough and here and there, yes, and is it really needed, this is a mobilization economy, what does it imply? here you need to pay attention. and not friendly countries need it for

ukraine now, if now russia would make the economy from peaceful flights to a mobilization flight, this would be the best gift to our enemy. so i think those people who are here, but i will explain. yes, we have two parts of the economy, a state-owned such a state-owned company and such a classic state-owned company. there are market parts economy in these two halves. better than half of this crossover thanks to, and we just withstood this onslaught of sanctions that the west gave us in the spring of last year. if now we are like from the fact that we are now a chocolate factory. let's translate that she will make cartridges, and this offers the immigration economy. i don't know what i'll be good at. yes, if it's cool that we sew clothes for people, we will live only we don't need so many military uniforms. we need a military uniform. even we weren't mobilized there naked, but we don't need that's hundreds of thousands. it makes no sense to transfer the entire industry to a military footing. it doesn't make any sense. the

more market economy remains, yes, with protectionist policies supported by it, the more jobs we have, the more income and people. but the sleepless economy, because people will get less work and less freedom, and they want to cause this, of course, there will be no paper. she will not sausage, of course, it will come to riots. uh-huh, therefore, only either people are not far away, or people. well, that is poorly educated or externally far from the economy, so to speak, they want to arrange an investment economy in russia, or it is an enemy. well, here it turns out that after all, there must be some kind of balance, yes, not a mobilization economy, but nevertheless an economy defined with nuances. why is the situation there son has two meanings about the psychological here people are mobilized. they are collected. they are collected, they are active in this sense, psychologically one must be mobilized, of course. no need to be relaxed there, you know how emelya is on

the stove sits there. no need to be. of course, you need to be collected in this sense, turquoise is good, but they also have a transition to military rails. here, this is superfluous we do not need so much. um, so, those enterprises that make ammunition for weapons, there are three shifts to ensure this. i say, there is no need for a cigarette factory to shift. they work, but nevertheless, gaps remain here and the president himself says about this that they are gaps in components, people here know how to work. we have good equipment. just it’s hard for us with components from the fact that you still drive 100 bakers to the factory. but no, they did not come, some details. you won't make more equipment and more weapons, so there's a bottleneck here in the supply of logistics in spare parts in detail. they are in the number of jobs. they also have their own questions, but this is not the bottleneck, yes alexey

ivanovich thank you very much for your comments. thanks for coming to our studio. let me remind you that we had the chairman of the party in our studio, new people alexei

nechaev right now hello on january 19, 1896, lesgaft courses were opened in st. petersburg, which

trained leaders in physical education and games organized by pyotr frantsevich. leskov biologist doctor educator known for his scientific system of physical education. lesgard was the first in russia to believe that a person should develop not only spiritually, but also physically also in the courses , anyone who wished could engage in the natural sciences for free. there were laboratories, zoological and anatomical museums. in 1905 his courses. shut down like unreliable scientists soon died, and in 1918 they named him after him. naturally, a scientific institute. now it is the national university of physical education, sports and health on january 19, 1927 , sergei prokofiev arrived in the soviet union. there was the first tour of the great composer around the country after emigration. for 2 months he performed in moscow and leningrad. prokofiev left immediately after the revolution,

first lived in new york, then in paris many times the soviet government offered him to return, but prokofiev came twice more with concerts, and only then at thirty sixth returned to moscow with his family finally in his homeland. he wrote many of his masterpieces. including the famous symphonic fairy tale pizza and the wolf, ballets, romeo and juliet stone flower love straight oranges. shostakovich called his great work, ability and self-discipline amazing how prokofiev could work simultaneously on several works, the composer died on the same day with stalin on march 5, 1953, so the society did not notice his departure. january 19,

1928 radio inventor alexander shorin patented the first device in the ussr for mechanical recording and playback of sound by the name of the author, it was called the shorinophone. this device became in fact the grandfather of the tape recorder and shoring voice recorder, came up with the idea of ​​recording sound on a standard film tape, 35 mm wide. the recording was mechanical with the help of a cutter, the film was looped on one braid, and up to fifty tracks were cut on it on one film 300 m long. records were not to be copied, brother-in-law. the background was used in the preparation of radio broadcasts. dubleydzhikin later appeared more compact brothers-in-law. backgrounds, thanks to them , have been preserved, for example, reporting records of the great patriotic war on january 19, 1940. french prime minister edouard

ladya instructed you to prepare a plan of strikes against the ussr. the presence of an agreement between the soviet union and germany scared great britain and france. hitler from the ussr according to the plan of the french military in the black sea was supposed to go out of the frame to blockade soviet communications and shelling the port of batumi, it was planned to capture baku in order to cut an important oil artery , a similar plan was nurtured by england and the countries coordinated efforts, hoping to involve turkey in hostilities against the ussr by may. everything was ready, the new french premier field on the rhine said by phone. churchill or what? that you can start and only because literally on the same may day, hitler gave the order to intensify hostilities against france history took a very different course on january 19, 196. in the sixth year, indira gandhi became the first

female prime minister of india and the second female head of government in the world. her father was jawaharlar. nero was the first head of government of independent india since indira 's youth. worked as his secretary. then she was a member of parliament, then she became a minister, the head of the cabinet, a year and a half after the death of her father, under her, industry began to develop, the country began to provide itself with products. she established close contacts with the ussr indira gandhi headed the government 11 years, then she lost the elections after 3 years, she won them again and returned to the post, but literally a few months later she was treacherously killed by her sikh guards, having avenged the suppression of the uprisings for india, her death became a national tragedy in 1999 on the beams. bbc indie irgandi was named women of the millennium. that was

the day in history.

we'll take care of this. it will be the honest detective. the main shrine of sika india this is the land of the gods is the best tree in the world. we can

produce furniture in moscow we are not afraid americans or europeans. no. no, we are an independent country already using russian equipment in this drone, this module is purchased exclusively from russia equipment in russia, we love russia more than any other country, you know, we consider russia our friend today, we pray for peace. if you get the jews out of here, we'll introduce you to the rank. this is the front line. this is where to withdraw from the director of the liquidation. keep what it is remember, we never lost it, even in the worst times no one does. they

pray meet. this is how it will come, they have been praying for it for 2,000 years. and how will the groom be in hebrew? you don't know how to throw