further, our broadcast will continue the new author's projects of kirill vyshinsky, a typical novorossiya. what are the challenges faced by industries in novorossia? how is their integration into the russian economy going with you kirill vyshinsky, and this program is a typical novorossiya, our new name says it all, we will talk about the territory that has returned to its historical roots in novorossiya. we will continue to follow the ukrainian processes. we will analyze them and all our life today, in our opinion, it is much more interesting to observe how life will change in the donbas zaporozhye kherson region in the new

russian regions with the help of a careful look at the history of borussia we will try to reveal the originality of its present day, find in it typical features, but also recognizable signs of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today. the iron heart of russia the history of the industrialization of novorossia and the donbass what could be the place of novorossiya in russian industry ? novorossiya and donbass throughout their history have been of tremendous economic importance for the russian empire and the soviet union, it was here in the second half of the 19th century with the

development and development of coal and iron ore deposits of the donetsk and krivoy rog basins that the industrial revolution began in southern russia 40 years from 1861 to 1900 donbass grew almost 100 times at the beginning of the 20th century. here they gave more than two-thirds of the all-russian volume ; metallurgy was rapidly developing in 1871, the british industrial john hughes opened in engine in the slavic province metallurgical plant next to which the village of yuzovka arose, today it is donetsk at that time produced more than half of all iron ore in russia like mushrooms after rain plants in yekaterinoslav and kherson provinces grew at the end of the 19th century 17 new

metallurgical enterprises appeared investments these two rivers were invested in production by belgian, french, english and russian capital, the five largest enterprises of novorossia. they melted about a quarter of all russian pig iron by the beginning of the 20th century. century, novorossiya became the main coal metallurgical base of the country, and during the years of the first soviet five-year plans, the leap in the development of the economy of donbass became even more ambitious. in 1928-29, about 80% of coal was mined in the donbass in the ussr, valuable grades of the fossil were consumed by metallurgical and coke-chemical enterprises, transport and power plants were built over the years 62 mines more than half of all new mines in the ussr

the country's balance sheet amounted to more than 65% of the total during this time 245 new enterprises were built in the donbass, the largest, and for steel, the kramatorsk plant of heavy machine-tool building, the novokramatorsk machine-building plant, equipped with the most modern equipment in the world at that time , stood out in particular. metallurgical and machine-building enterprises have closed many mines and yet mars still has serious production resources for more details in the story of anna efimova lugamash, aka the lugansk diesel locomotive construction plant, like almost all plants in the donbass, an enterprise with a rich

history, once the largest and most powerful manufacturer of steam locomotives, first in tsarist russia and then from the soviet union today work. it's still boiling in here. the plant was one of the first to receive state subsidies for the development of money. went to buy new equipment. we are planning to buy. there is a lot of welding equipment in the same workshop. we plan to repair in the same workshop the filtering station of the spray booth, and we also plan to modernize the special cutter machine , which will allow us to produce welded structures, large-scale serious strength tests for the enterprise began after the coup in kiev in 2014 due to constant shelling from the apu in 2016, the production of locomotives was stopped the plant switched to the production of spare parts, which are now exported to russia, like the products of many other large enterprises don working in close conjunction with the russian industrial complex. although, of course , there are still many questions. of course,

there are problems, there are questions that i would like to raise the first question in full, that is, today we have a conditional number of a ukrainian manufacturer and it has been conditional for 8 years already. uh, terminal number. let's say 271 the enterprise had a conditional number for the application of 12 35 14 years. we will confirm this conditional number of aluminum, respectively, we cannot, therefore, accordingly, the market for us. the e of the russian federation is relatively closed, despite the fact that the legal regions are already have become part of russia inconsistencies in the legislation and regulations there is still a transitional period. in such situations, it is inevitable. we carried out, within the framework of the committee of industry and trade of the state and the duma , quite a lot of work on synchronizing legislation was found to be the most interesting. supporting the development of primarily industrial enterprises is the industry development fund, a fund formed and in the donetsk

people's republic it is more than 2 billion rubles. there are more than a billion people in the luhansk people's republic. these are the first steps. this is approbation an effective mechanism that proved its effectiveness in russia until 2014 . the enterprise of donbass exported products worth 16.5 billion dollars a year, three -quarters of this volume metallurgy is an argument in favor of the investment attractiveness of the region, but far from the only one. after all, contrary to stereotypes, in the donbass they have produced and are producing literally everything from mining equipment and steel ropes to refrigerators and ice cream, in a word, a full production cycle. in my opinion, under the conditions formation of technological sovereignty, namely e. the message of the president of russia putin was also about replacing the priorities of import substitution with technological

sovereignty, i would say that in the near future. eh, we will talk about an even broader concept - it's not only technological sovereignty, but also technological expansion, when uh the final product. e, it will be in demand not only in the domestic russian market, but products that have good exports and potential or cooperation with foreign partners for sale in third countries. this is an extremely important task, where there will be a place for those enterprises that have retained their potential in the donbass . restore commodity ties one of the current. the finest, but so far in addition to the main products, the workers of the factories are busy manufacturing bourgeois stoves for our soldiers

on the front line. so we do our best to so that our guys are there, as they say, protect us and be sure that we have not forgotten about them. we are working on our front here. so they are definitely on their front. donbass is primarily a mining region, coal mining occupies a significant part in the region's economy, it is here that deposits of the most expensive high-quality anthracite in its grade, which is widely used in the chemical industry, are located. however, in recent years, for known reasons, coal production, according to some reports, has decreased by almost three times many mines have fallen into disrepair in a sick industry that needs to be invested in large resources, in general, humanly. we must, of course, inspect all those coal mines that still have the potential. and there is the problem of such so-called prehistoric digs, that is, private small mines, which, of course, need to be removed, but also something about security and economic feasibility. an equally important resource of donbass is

potential and this is not only highly qualified specialists in various fields of science and production, but also students of novorossiya, for whom the leading russian universities open their doors. from the point of view of personnel shortages, there can never be any personnel shortages, because these were the most highly developed industrially agricultural regions of ukraine, the only thing that, of course, must be borne in mind is that modernization of the existing industry is necessary. of course, we will judge the results not by the number of signed agreements, but by the volume of products launched by geography supplies. i believe that this region is capable of demonstrating double-digit rates, and of economic growth to significantly increase industrial production and ensure a very high demand for skilled labor

resources, that the implementation of all these plans ultimately depends on the successful completion of a special military operation, when the concept of front line disappears, as well as the word. they will become associated exclusively with industry, they will be associated with hostilities. anna efimova valery savelyev anastasia popova is a typical novorossiya. industrial potential novorossiya are returning to russia and how integration will take place, we will talk with the permanent expert of our program, rostislav. ishchenko rostislav good afternoon, good afternoon prostislav. and what managed to keep its industrial potential in the donbass donbass and, in principle, the main metallurgical enterprises, remained there, with the exception of those that were outside the control of the dpr, the question is

how efficiently they can work now. uh, taking into account their orientation at one time to e, foreign markets are international, here, if taking into account the fact that even before the main problems in ukraine, and even in fact long before the coup. uh, the industry of donbass began to die due to the unprofitable world market. because indian metallurgy has also entered the world market. chinese metallurgists left. this means that prices crept down and it became clear already somewhere by the mid-nineties that if russian metallurgists can hardly compete with indian ones, then, and then, mainly due to orientation towards their own russian consumer, then, uh, ukrainian in general, they cannot withstand such low prices due to the strength and depreciation of equipment, but now we must take into account that almost destroyed

enterprises, many cities have been destroyed, and will be destroyed, even more will be destroyed, including in novorossia, not only in the donbass , the impression that this is done on purpose ? well , of course, especially for the united states, they leave scorched earth there. it was understandable. even before it happened, it will be so. well, that is, if they have to leave ukraine, then we will get the wild field and well, if there remains, at least half of the population of the original, and industry in everything. i just didn’t say it anymore. and that’s why a significant part of ukrainian enterprises, what russia could even before the coup, tried to transfer to its territory, literally bought out the factories, bought out the technical documentation ; enterprises, but to outbid the entire ukrainian industry of russia and physically i couldn’t, but there still remains, after all, deposits, coal. uh, railroad. yes,

this is the question. the point is that really. uh, here the donbass is actually and, uh, krivoy rog there and zaporozhye are not propetrovsk. it was these metallurgical regions that existed due to the fact that deposits of coal and iron ore were really nearby. and it’s very convenient that they didn’t have to be transported anywhere, and power plants were built there, which means, that is, it was all provided with electricity, and there was also a sufficient amount of water sources and etc. that is, uh, the fact that everything was practically in one place and there was no need for large transportation made production cheaper. well, it was a serious soviet, but about this myself, but it is quite possible that coal mining. it will still exist there for some time and will even be in demand, but now there will be a big question with the restoration of metallurgical capacities, because it is necessary to find sales markets for them. this means that the russians

are generally occupied by the russian metallurgical industries, the world occupied by the indians and the chinese. and where will break through the ukrainian militia. it will be necessary to live a lot of money, restoration already on novorossiysk, the former to the former ukrainian northern russian, there is even just russian there, the new russian. where will these companies go? it’s not clear to me yet , therefore, at one time, when i was asked a question about, well, let’s say, novorossia became part of russia, yes, and what kind of industry will there be? yes, that's what what will people eat, where will they work, by the way, a very good question. and what else is there anything attractive in novorossiya, apart from coal, apart from iron ore? well, that's it, let's say, kherson, zaporozhye region. yes partially and donetsk servantskaya, they are generally quite effective, including as regions of agricultural production, which means that these products, which will always be an absolute plus, are seaports. this is the restoration of the

region's logistical capabilities, that is, the restoration of highway railways. e airports, which means e work as such a transit hub for the southern direction of all-russian exports, because novorossiysk has a powerful port, of course, but taking into account the build-up of russian capabilities. and the export orientation of the russian economy, i think that all the rest will not be superfluous there. this is the first thing, then we understand that the roads require maintenance. yes means, respectively, uh, t- there is a need for consequent filling stations repair shops, especially for railways. yes, at the right time. rozdan bass yes. so at the beginning coal appeared, the extractive industry appeared, then the processing metallurgical industry had to be exported there; railways appeared; workshops appeared from workshops ; so here's this one. eh,

you can try to repeat this path. now just a question. to what stage will we reach, because i repeat. there, the problem lies not only in the destruction of the region's economy somehow . uh, there is habitat destruction, cities are being destroyed and the population is forced leaving the region leaving who to europe who? strength means, and today even relatively well. yes, the zones there in the dpr lpr, which will still be safe, than what is now outside of them lives there. well, somewhere between half and one third of the military population. now i just looked at the assessment that uh in donetsk, uh, well, according to sociologists. yes, somewhere around 300-400,000 people live before the war, there was a million. and it's not all over yet. and what can still inspire optimism, if we talk about industry and in general the industrial structure of novorossia, which will be integrated into russia, well, it inspires optimism

that a person is such an animal that populated the entire planet from the south pole to the north, so to speak, and novorossia. this is, in general, a fertile land, which means both in terms of soil and in terms of potential opportunities for development, including heavy, manufacturing industries, then you decided just the population with the adventure of new people there. with the restoration of cities with the restoration of the logistics capabilities of the muscles in the future, we will solve issues restoration of industrial, naturally economic production. yes, because, in principle, it is normal for people to work. yes, i will not be fruitful, multiply and enjoy life. thank you very much for an interesting story. the sea of ​​azov, which not so long ago washed the south-east of ukraine after the return of the historical lands of novorossiya, again became the inland sea of ​​the russian federation, warm

, modest in size, almost not salty water. in the black sea, about twice as salty as some 100 years ago, the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov, was considered the most fishy place in the world, with a hectare of water area it was possible to catch almost a centner of products. more than seventy different species are found here, including bream and ram to the black sea, flounder, mullet, and even sturgeon sturgeon. and the sea of ​​azov. this is access to shipping routes for two industrial regions of the donetsk krivoy rog railway and coal basin. donbass of azov is the shallowest sea in the world, its maximum depth is 13.5 m. on average, there are about 70 small ones. serious geopolitical waves rose in these calm waters after the ninety-first year, azov was considered the inland waters of russia and ukraine

; ukraine even offered to recognize azov not as internal, but as international waters. this would allow nato ships to enter them without the consent of russia russia did not go for this in the 21st century, the history of the russian struggle for control over the waters of azov, it logically closed on how this struggle began in the story of olga mokhova. either a step forward, or a forced step back, so russia gradually moved forward in the development of the territory that was once called a wild field. , sea of ​​azov . despite the fact that it is internal, despite the fact

that it is small, it serves as an important springboard for the further advancement of russia and c. black sea to take possession of the fortress. azov on the left bank of the don, which would give the ability to control the entire bottom, as well as access to the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov, which was important for trade in the middle east and the mediterranean , was planned by ivan the terrible to prevent the ottoman turks, who dominated these lands from the end of the 15th century. azak as they called this outpost was the northernmost possession of the ottoman empire. azov was an important point of the slave trade for the ottoman empire. uh, very many, but large masses of people, were taken prisoner, both on the territory of the russian state and on vkaz. here they all passed through this point and went further, e to the ottoman possessions in the crimea and to the capital of the ottoman empire in konstantin in 1637, the fortress of azov was stormed by a detachment of don and zaporizhzhya cossacks, only 4,400

people, the enterprise was daring, powerful fortification walls were built by venetian architects, one of the best fortifiers in europe at that time, a five thousandth garrison was armed with two hundred guns of various calibers. it was not just a fortified point. it was a serious fortress, and which at that time was there from eight to ten. eh, yours. for artillery combat with no several levels, yes, serious high, there the walls reached up to 10 m, the fortress cossacks held azov for 4 years in history, this period entered the azov seat about 30 times the ottoman army at times, superior to the cossack forces, stormed the fortress and each time retreated to stand azov and, let's say, to shame ottoman army. she left with nothing, but the don cossacks were already drained of blood and did not have the opportunity to defend azov in the future, therefore, at the beginning of 1642. they

obeyed the order of tsar mikhail fedorovich and left azov after half a century. after these events, the azov campaigns of peter the great, at that time still a very young tsar, began, the first, undertaken in 1695, ended in failure . having the opportunity to cut these sea communications, peter was forced to retreat with heavy losses and gave the order to begin the construction of warships, they took the dutch galley as a model, she, across the white sea, is disassembled to the russian north. they deliver it through vologda, total preobrazhenskoye near moscow where e. here in the winter from 1695 to 1696 construction begins. a-a russian galleys in difficult conditions in a very short time at the

voronezh shipyard built many ships, including 23 mountains and four fire rams, they were used in battle as fire rams in the spring of 1696 along the don river, the flotilla headed to the azov with the first detachment of the gallershaus pyotr in july, the ottoman fortress capitulated. the newly built galley ships are already in action against. uh, the turks did not participate. that is, in fact, they completed their task. yes, by their fact of their existence, the turks no longer approach the goat, the russian fortress. azov did not stay long in 1711. after the unsuccessful prut campaign of peter during the russian-turkish war. this southern forpost again became smansky 15,000 resettled there by the russian empire and the inhabitants were evacuated only in 1736. already in the reign of anna ioannovna. field marshallese recaptured this important strategic point in 1.839, the territory of azov finally

became part of russia, but at the same time azov existed for several years just as a city, following the results of the belgrade peace , it was generally not allowed to have fortresses at the core of russia, only catherine ii succeeded. . in 1768, the azov flotilla was founded, russian shipbuilders developed a special type of ships adapted to the shallow waters of the don and the sea of ​​\u200b\ u200bazov, and they characterized by the fact that they were flat-bottomed, that is, they could walk at shallow depths, and at the same time they had e reinforced cannon armament. that is, they were, uh, real warships. and this azov flotilla during the years of the russian-turkish war supported the actions of the russian army from the sea, successfully operated on the black sea in 1783, part of the ships of the azov flotilla

was transferred to the crimea in the oktyabrskaya bay. thus began the history of the black sea fleet and its main port of sevastopol olga mokhova anastasia popova or savelyev is typical novorossia. that's all we wanted to talk about. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. see you soon.

everything except the abrams tanks, the american authorities are preparing the largest package of military assistance to ukraine, what will be delivered and when the final decision will be made. gorlovka makeevka and donetsk in 10 minutes more than 20 nato-caliber shells fired over the capital of the region sergei lavrov is negotiating in belarus today on a working visit to minsk inclusions.

orthodox believers celebrated the feast of the baptism of the lord sergei lavrov on a working visit to minsk today, the minister has already met with president of belarus alexander lukashenko and also held talks with his colleague sergei oleinik. we learn all the details from elizabeth khramtsova. she's in direct contact with the studio. lisa i welcome what was discussed during the negotiations and what statements have already been made. daria hello a few minutes ago at the palace of independence in the residence head of belarus alexander lukashenko ended the meeting of sergei lavrov and the head of the belarusian state, of course, discussed many issues, but traditionally such meetings at the bilateral formation always begin with the fact that sergei lavrov