righteous by chance to eat soon? in the capital 10 hours 30 minutes and then briefly the main. the united states unleashed a hybrid war against russia antonov, the american authorities are called the partners of the fan, the europeans buy most of the weapons for ukraine, the diplomat recalled more than 20 shells in the city.

the head of the american cia secretly visited kiev about this trip, sources in the context of the department told and said most of all in the capital of ukraine they are worried about the termination of funding. and zelensky krai, are not concerned about the buildings of the republicans in the house of representatives, allegedly. they do not support ukraine enough and do not seek to sponsor the kiev regime. pass intergovernmental commission russia pakistan, our delegates are headed by the minister. power engineers are discussing the option of cooperation, in particular, we are talking about the possible accession of russia to the tropic gas pipeline project. it must connect with central asia with its strange southern extent. about a thousand 800 kilometers of russia and pakistan are

preparing for the signing of final documents. today is the final day of negotiations with income discussion. our special correspondent dmitry moroka is watching and he joins the broadcast dima greetings what topics are currently in the spotlight? yes alexandra greetings well, perhaps the most promising area of ​​cooperation between pakistan and russia is energy. here is the potential. uh, only to be assessed. in addition, this is the transport sector of trade in agricultural products, and all these many other topics are being discussed right now, uh, literally next door. at a meeting of the intergovernmental commission of russia pakistan and as the head of our delegation, the minister of energy and nikolai shulginov, both sides said. naturally interested in mutually beneficial cooperation. popular holding of such events demonstrates, uh, the mutual interest in the partnership of countries

uh our cooperation on an advantageous basis, uh, we note the interests of e in the development of cooperation with russia as a result of today's meeting, a number of agreements can be signed, in particular, we are talking about two documents on simplification of customs procedures, as well as a document on the maintenance of civil aviation ships. in addition, according to the pakistani side , a number of agreements are being discussed. several agreements of mutual understanding will be signed and other documents are also being worked on. this intermediary mission will provide a framework for economic development relations between pakistan and russia interested in

purchasing our energy oil. ah, but actually, this is understandable, because this year the energy crisis has intensified in the islamic republic, but now about russia as once reorients the export of hydrocarbons in the eastern direction. so, our interests naturally converge here, as far as details are concerned. in particular, the price of future contracts remains to be seen, because there is no pipeline between our countries. that is, apparently it will be about deliveries. and how mutual settlements will be carried out under the conditions of sanctions e. apparently, we can talk about settlements in national currencies, and nikolai shulginov said the day before that russia does not exclude participation in the project. e in

gas pipeline. and turkmenistan afghanistan pakistan india swamps. ah, and also on the agenda is a joint project, a pakistani stream, which should pass through the territory of pakistan and be built with the participation of russian specialists, a. we are waiting for the end of the negotiations and, following the results of the main delegation, will tell us about the agreement reached, alexandrov on thank you , our special correspondent dmitry moroka was on the direct line of islam bada with a story about the development of economic cooperation between russia and pakistan on this i say goodbye to you until monday, in a few minutes, or our channel will continue the historical investigation of ekaterina burlakova. see you soon. sbermarket delivers a profitable discount of up to 20% on

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mid-january 1238, evpatiya entered, kolovrat entered into an unequal battle with the mongol army of the khan, batu and the heroic ones died. since then, legends have been circulating about him, but modern historians are divided in opinion were all this or not , some believe that kolovrat is a collective image in the reality of such a person is not existed, and others are convinced that he lived in this world known facts, his biographies and details of the events in which he participated here on ryazan land, let's try to figure out what really happened on these cold january days almost 800 years

ago. kolovrat got difficult times in the thirteenth century in russia, new centers of power arise vladimir principality of smolensk chernigov and galich almost all princes are russian relatives of rurikovich and are fighting for territory and power, and in the east by this time the huge army of genghis khan was already redrawn half of the continent the mongols conquered central asia northern china captured the polovtsians. the steppe grandson of genghis khan batu khan wanted new victories. and now the mongols are moving further and further west to conquer, well, living space for themselves by 1.237, and in the fall of 327, it turns out to be on the borders of russia , that is, bots appear just in the midst of

another inter-princely strife. the first on the way of the conquerors was ryazan, a large trading city founded in the eleventh century with a population of 10. thousand people according to legend, evpatia kolovrat lived there confidant of the grand duke of ryazan yuri ingrivich. it is known that he was born not far from ryazan in the village of frolovo, shilovsky volost . and by the time of the procession, khan, batu, he was 37 years old. historians. evpatiy kolovrat is known as the man who tells the so -called story of the capture of ryazan by batu, which itself, in turn, goes into the cycle of e, works, and fr. nikola, for the story dedicated to the transfer of the icon of st. nicholas to the russian land and one of the components. this story of this story of this cycle, just a story e, at the ruin and the back story is the only ancient

source that develops the ryazan bi and they fought for 5 days without retreating, the batu army changed, and the townspeople fought incessantly and many townspeople were killed, and others were wounded, and others from great works. iran couldn’t come from here, there evpatia appears as an episode, kolovrat and the nobleman of ryazan and now, judging by the text of the story, at the time of the attack, the bots, it turns out, not in ryazan but in chernigov well , then the storyline of the story begins, how he arrives in the devastated ryazan and tries to take revenge from the survivors kolovrat collects a detachment and rushes after the horde. the forces are not equal to the batu horde, according to various estimates, from 30 to 100,000 warriors to the squad, the kolovrats cannot be defeated in any way in january 1238. evpatiya dies tells us the

story. the lists are stored in the russian state library in moscow which is housed in the building of the school. yes, this is our wonderful list of stories, we have selected the best list, which is also decorated with 17 miniatures. each event in this story us is reflected in the miniature of the tale of the ruin of ryazan by batu. uh, the 12th century has not been preserved, so the later versions of this work are called lists. the handwritten list of the topic is interesting, that there are always some blots, there are always some inclusions in the text. even some personal words that the scribe introduces into the story and this story of the floor to its drama in the events that it describes are, of course, of a high artistic level and are equated with the

word igor's militia where the artistic fiction of the author, but where are the historical facts. and they took the city of ryazan in the month of december on the 21st day, and they destroyed the temples of god in the holy altars , shed a lot of blood and no one was left alive in the fence. here is how the story describes the murder. specifically, this list was created already in the 19th century. we do not know from what previous it was rewritten , but what is known for sure, because the way the story was written, experts draw a conclusion. it could not have been created earlier than the end of the 15th century, that is, its author described events that took place two centuries earlier than he himself lived and the question arises. why does kolovrat appear only at that time, the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries. this is the time of the reign of ivan iii the great , under him the golden horde disappears and the russian lands

are united into a single russian state . and then reflection begins. who we are here we are a new state. and who are we, where are we from, and therefore the interest in history was very great and there are many. these are historical works, of course, this is not a government order. this is the mood of the era, because the end of the xv beginning of the xvi century this ear in a rapidly changing world and not only in russia, i remember this, this is the era of columbus discovering america yes. and when new forms of weapons appear, gunpowder appears, some kind of printing appears, that is, these are the eras of such a colossal development of the infantry of the middle ages in the new age. i incline more towards late dating to the fact that these are the thirties of the 16th century in the era. well, let's just say the day before, during the time of ivan the terrible, a whole complex of monuments arises that tell about the heroic struggle of the mongol

invasion. but the legends of the kolovrat are still alive only in the folk traditions of the ryazan land. the whole country recognized the hero much later. in general , the invasion of khan bate into russia became widely known at the beginning of the 19th century, when karamzin 's great work began to surrender. an unprecedented patriotic upsurge, but the progressive public of the country knows better the history of ancient greece and rome than its own own and here are the first readers. and this generation of pushkin and lermontov is amazed, it turns out that we have our own great battles, our heroes and the feat of the ancient ryazans of their ancestors is as significant as the feat of their contemporaries in the patriotic war of 1812

. after that, the story began to be printed separately at the end of the 19th century by the publishers, publicist ivan porfiryev , who was a native of the ryazan land, included it in the anthology for gymnasiums in 1912. sergei yesenin writes the legend of the kolovrat later yesenin made a second edition of the poem and called it a song, a kolovrat legend and the song is not told at all about the events that the ancient russian chronicle historian dmitry likhachev suggested quoting his name and the whole story about him were taken from another source. this is another source of the most important folk tales. and then they remember in the kolovrat dress already in soviet times, and when he becomes one of the minor characters in the novel by vasily yan batykh. this is a very interesting novel dedicated to the invasion

of the mongols, and in the patik, lavrat is almost the only positive russian hero there, but the more you spread his popularity, how hero, the more doubts arose among historians about its authenticity, and even about the authenticity of the bible itself, ancient ryazan, the capital of the grand duchy of ryazan, stood 65 km from modern ryazan at the confluence of two rivers. oki and silverfish from here began russian archeology in 1822. it was here that the first excavations in russia took place. the first treasure found is stored in the armory of the moscow kremlin, and many other finds are in the museum-reserves, the ryazan kremlin that the battle was and that storm is old ryazan was, most likely, it can also be confirmed by archaeological data. in the late seventies, firstly, it was found in the common grave of the defenders of the old, ryazan, for example, here are the mongolian arrowheads, such as the accuracy of mariam

, which describes the chronicle where the tatar-mongols passed. this is archaeologically confirmed. this chain mail, chain mail, the real chain mail of the ryazan warrior, who fell into fires when the city burned during the invasion of the khan, batu, so this is proof that the battle and the truth was, historians consider the plot of the story to be too much for fiction. there are many scenes and military details in sani no, which is more like a documentary, for example, the story indicates that after destroying ryazan, the bots went to vladimir and suzdal, where kolovrat and his squad of 1700 people overtook him. this is also such an interesting specificity, which is almost absent in the usual epic sources. yes, because

they were there, there was a large army, there was a spring. right. here is 1.700. that's quite such a specified number of hero. man is not of a princely family, perhaps a voivode, but not a single chronicle has ever written about other evpatia, this is a russian transcription of the name of the greek hypatia and this name. and what is interesting is the transcription is very rare, the nickname kolovrat is also unique, which means that such a word is in the russian language. no. well, interestingly, this word is in the south slavic languages, it is in czech slovak serbian and it means a spinning wheel or a spinning wheel. but in addition to assumptions in the story, many facts are mentioned in it and real people prince yuri who, precisely then, during the invasion of the rules in ryazan - this is a completely real person and most likely he died, perhaps

before the siege of ryazan. and there are characters whose existence is confirmed by the annals of the east, for example, the final battle is described. evpatii with a certain hostovrol whom the russian hero won in a party. evpatii was also a giant, and cut him by force. the host, in a roll on the floor and up to the saddle, began to flog the tatar force and beat many of the famous batuyev heroes here and the tatars were afraid, seeing what eupathy, strong and spalin death for the horde genghisides, then konchingis khan, important events and the name of the prince. the chronicle preserved the commander of the battle. rashid addino early 14th century historian. there is a mention of a fierce battle near the city on ik. it means that there is on the ocean, that is, the column, and the mention of the brave leader, urman, who is now gone to be

killed. this is clearly guessed yesterday, ryazansky is one of the possible prototypes of evpathy, the kolovrat is called ryazan prince roman ivarevich. this is how factors can be combined in the ancient chronicle. here the ryazans, judging by everything, made such a rebuff mong, that it was remembered, and even in the videos of the east but the rest of the russian lands. uh showed themselves. well, two ways. i would say so, the princely power actually eliminated the resistance and the main focus. a hatch on the shoulders of the urban population, you are here, which remained to protect the city even in the situation when the princes left these territories? and yet , the horde finished off the squad of the kolovrats and its legendary commander. well, batu khan , shocked by the courage of the russian warrior, gave his body to the survivors to be buried from honors, as the legend says

said, if he were alive in russia, i would like to have him near mine. if i had a thousand such batyrs as this russian, i would conquer the whole world. batu's invasion of russian lands is a very fast impetuous one. it's just that a raid made in the winter, when it is possible to move along the frozen river, and there, let's say, the lavrentian chronicle tells us that in a month baht takes 14 cities of northeastern russia, and therefore it is difficult to establish exactly where kolovrat died, some lists of the story indicate, what he was buried on january 11, 1238 in the spassky cathedral of ryazan, but during the storming of the city, all the frames were destroyed by archaeologists. this is confirmed by the white-stone carved details from the old ryazan cathedrals. they date from the twelfth to the thirteenth century and the board. it

belongs to the same time, that is, this oak board is already about 900 years old, but kolovrat died far away, cutting off the fight itself took place in the suzdal land. mm, you also have to guess, and therefore many districts , even the former ryazansky, are now moscow, for example, yegoryevsk, there they are all shilovsky ours, the ryazan region, they claim that the grave of kolovrat is located at our conference, that is, a verbal battle is still going on after our former power. the design never reached the capital of the ryazan principality in the middle of the xiv century, pereslavl ryazan began to be considered at the end of the xviii, by decree of catherine ii, it was renamed ryazan. and the old, ryazan, where the great battle happened in the xvii century, became a village. and today here is a pure field along the edges of the ancient ramparts. in

unlike our famous epic heroes ilya muromets alyosha popovich and dobrynya nikitich, kolovrat is too humane by the standards of his cruel time. and this also seems to be true, but even if the chronicler invented evpatii, why was he remembered for centuries? i think that korovgrad was remembered for the fact that, oddly enough, he acted in such a self-sacrificing heroic way that, uh, in the literature preceding that time it was impossible to find a second such hero, this is a man who, in a hopeless situation, tried did everything he could and went to the end. well , in my book i approach this, that is, everything could fit very well in real life. fatal for russia in the year 37-38 and such a

character. it could well have been the exploits of the kolovrat who have been living for almost 8 centuries and the conviction of his courage, the fortitude of an unbending will, lives on. such a person lives in us and the understanding that russia obeyed the horde, but thanks to such kolovrats, for 250 years of mongolian time did not disappear like many lands. and by the way, even empires. and saved its identity and eventually regained its independence.

how and in what volumes to send military aid to ukraine and will deliveries of heavy weapons to kiev be announced? this is being decided today at the rammstein base, where representatives of the defense departments of fifty countries have gathered. russia may join the gas pipeline project in central and south asia cooperation with afghanistan in the field of energy, and not only

when and for what purpose did william burns come to kiev in cases. what information could i convey about russia's plans to replace the western brand that left russia and how the strategy of shopping centers has changed in 202 about this in a special report in the afternoon . in germany, on the basis of rammstein, a meeting of nato defense ministers on military assistance to ukraine will begin in the next few hours , it is expected that representatives of about 50 states will take part in it . she reported that during this meeting the states of the north atlantic alliance are going to announce plans to supply ukraine with heavy weapons, and great britain and france have already announced their intention to transfer their armored car to kiev less than half an hour ago