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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  January 20, 2023 12:30pm-1:01pm MSK

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innovative solutions in business processes, and financial services customers, in turn it is becoming more and more convenient and customary to receive a wide range of services through online channels telegram in russia is the most popular messenger with a share of 63% cristiano ronaldo or lionel messi met again on the football field it all happened as part of a friendly match in saudi arabia ronaldo represented the local team about the place he came as part of his parisian club psg details of the meeting of the two most popular football players of our time in the material of daniil makhalin as if in a distant galaxy only recently, a long time ago, and now they met, warm hugs again, before the match in the stands, the portuguese grin is already on the field and the long-awaited handshake of the two most important football stars of our time , ronaldo and messi, who are riveted million, but inserted and presented no
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less pompously than on an advertising poster during a chess game. i'm so happy to be back on the field and the goals scored and it was nice to see some old friends in the presence of neymara mbappe. enhanced the greatness star show, but this evening. they took a backseat with understanding in this actual star wars first strike. inflicted messi world champion opened the scoring in the third minute. ronaldo responded with a naked, penalty and spectacular dribbling. let them in the center of the field, apparently, cristiano and sergio ramos discussed the new piercing of the spaniards before the game, although already at the break they had a more interesting topic, for example, a beautiful gift. he is a ramas mistake, thanks to which ronaldo scored more neymar tried to follow the etiquette of neymar, who a little later did not realize a penalty , few people will be able to surpass the scenario of the last world cup final. however, here the audience could watch the removal of psg and the goals of ramos and
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mbappe. an hour later, ronaldo left the field, followed by messi, nine goals scored and five to four in favor of the parisians who played with the team of riyadh stars. now, in 37 matches played against each other, the argentines have 17 victories, while the portuguese has only 11 queues for online tickets for this match at some point reached two million, but not everyone is lucky. after all, the king ford stadium can accommodate only 70,000. one local businessman could not stand it at all and fell off at the auction for the right to get to the match 2.5 million dollars. within a few weeks , two super cups of spain and italy were played at this stadium, real barcelona, ​​inter and milan played sheikhs do not skimp and pay for everything. this is crazy money. it was they who made ronaldo the highest paid athlete in the world, having signed with him on the eve of his 23rd year a contract for 200 million euros per season in the al-nasar team
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according to unofficial data from messi for the period, the tank of a competitor, another arabian club, has already been offered 350. and if lionel agrees, then it is likely that they will meet with ronaldo on the field, and will also become ambassadors of saudi arabia’s bid to host the world cup in 2030 daniil makalenko ren melikyan to lead. a high level of terrorist threat has been extended in crimea, as the head of the region said, it will remain in effect until february 5. what measures are being taken about this, we will talk live with the chairman state council of crimea vladimir konstantinov he is in direct contact vladimir andreevich hello. good afternoon. please tell us what measures are being taken now on the territory of the peninsula and in what mode the law enforcement agencies are working? well, they've made the structure work in the exiled mode for us, uh, basically from the
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united states statement. no special changes. no, us. uh, frankly, we don’t take this very seriously. they are well aware that if they raise the stakes in this confrontation, they will get, crimea then everything must go completely to another plane and uh, so to speak, the special operation will stop very quickly. um, because one or two or three will be hit, maybe it will all be over. e theoma, do not want anything avoided so to speak, but back about it. uh, so they said, they understand this perfectly, so this bluff just such obviously unreal e not real events as an idea is another way to raise the stakes so that you can play back and say. well, we will not touch crimea, we will not make new ones. this is something usually usually so, well, actually. self-evaluation - all these statements say that
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being a part of ukraine means being, uh, destroyed by the people. they destroy the donbass can not destroy. if you do not need russia, it was razed to the face of the earth. they have been trying to destroy crimea for 14 years, and they will do exactly what we will allow them to do, but we will not allow them to do this, but simply the situation has been stabilized enough, a reliable grouping for, uh, in case of some kind of emergency events. we have enough the ending is believed by the armed forces of the black sea fleet, therefore, in this regard, we are , so to speak, quite reliably protected. well, you just said that he recently published in the new york times with a newspaper citing its sources that the white house reads that ukraine needs funds that will make it possible to strike at the territory of crimea, despite the fact that the security of crimea is now fully ensured. nevertheless, certain such risks
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exist, reports are regularly received about the fact that air defense is shooting down drones in the vicinity of sevastopol, and the strategy for protecting crimea will be somehow changed. in connection with the developing events, do we now have enough forces to ensure the safety of both the inhabitants of crimea and those military units that are located on the territory of the peninsula. no, enough certain things have been done by the ministry of defense in recent times. of course, we are not informed about everyone, but we understand that the situation has become very serious in this sense as well. crimea lives in own life. crimea is torn apart by running enterprises, nothing i was literally. uh, yesterday she was on the isthmus there, too, everything is working quietly, enterprises are working. people, so to speak, have always had
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more than enough forces for the defense of crimea, so to speak, well, they have , uh, the situation to destroy their people. uh, so tell her to call it a reunion. it 's certainly, uh, just inherent in this. eh, for that say mode. it is obvious to all of us. we talk a lot about this in crimea. in general. i repeat that the goals of the special operation for the crimeans will be realized at the moment when control over odessa will be complete. e for russia in what form? this is the second issue the agency should be on our hero city is no longer talking about. which therefore, you need to understand this, they will do everything that we will allow to do, therefore. we need to do this and move on. i think that the leadership of the country, informed about this, will carry it in exactly this way and follow it. today, however, a special day for the crimeans january 20 is celebrated as the day of the republic of crimea, how
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will the high level of terrorist threat affect the celebration of this day and some events are planned, lessons in schools, everything goes on at a very good level and every year. here is the meaning of this date. this is january 20, it gets even more for crimea. uh, there is no such semantic meaning , because this is our first referendum, as a result of which, during the collapse of the soviet union, uh, crimea fought for the preservation of the soviet union and uh, a referendum was held in which there was no word ukraine crimeans 93% voted for you the creation of the soviet union in the form of uh, well union state and for the restoration of republican status. from the moment we restored the status of the republic lost in the forty-fifth year, the status of the republic for the
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crimeans. this is not just a name or some kind of administrative bar - this is a completely different level of civil society in crimea, so we appreciate, er, appreciate. uh, this day, dear, we understand that the crimean spring, among other things, happened due to the fact that a referendum took place, then there was the constitution of the ninety-second year, in which we got the right to hold a referendum. we always had exactly this right , and we used it during the period of the collapse of ukraine during the coup state in order to protect the peninsula to reunite with the russian federation, therefore this is part of the crimean e-e bulletin of the historical context. this is how we perceive it. vladimir andreevich thank you very much for the interview. we join in the congratulations on the day of the republic of crimea. but what about ensuring security on the territory of the peninsula. we spoke with the chairman state council of crimea vladimir konstantinov. well, then the historical
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investigation of ekaterina burlakova, and the heroes of the time of the khan's invasion, batu in russia, evpatii kolovrat, and why he became a legend? hallelujah on 1.238, evpatia entered, kolovrat in an unequal battle with the mongol army of the khan, batu and the heroic ones died. since then, legends have been circulating about him, but modern historians are divided in opinion, the dust is all this or not alone, they believe that kolovrat is a collective image in reality such a person did not exist, while others are convinced that he lived in this world, a well-known fact of his biography and the details of the events in which he participated here on ryazan land, let's try to figure out what
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really happened in these hungry january days almost 800 years ago. kolovrat got false times. the thirteenth century in russia, new centers of power arise vladimir principality of smolensk chernigov and galich, almost all princes are russian relatives of rurikovich and are fighting for territory and power, and in the east by this time the huge army of genghis khan had already redrawn half the continent, the mongols conquered central asia northern china was captured by the polovtsians. the steppe grandson of genghis khan batu khan wanted new victories. and now the mongols are moving further and further west to conquer, well, their living space by 1237, and in the fall of 327, it turns out to be on the borders of russia
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, that is, bots appear just in the midst of another inter-princely peculiarity. the first thing on the way of the conquerors was ryazan, a large trading city founded in the eleventh century with a population. in 10,000 people according to legend, evpaty kolovrat lived there, close associate of the grand duke of ryazan yuri ingvorech. it is known that he was born not far from ryazan in the village of frolovo, shilovsky volost . and by the time of the procession, khan, batu, he was 37 years old. historians know evpaty kolovrat as a person about whom the so -called story of the capture of ryazan by batu tells, which itself, in turn, goes into the cycle of e, works, and fr. nikola, for the story dedicated to the transfer of the icon of st. nicholas to the russian land and one of the components. here is this story of this narrative of this cycle, just a story, uh, ruin due to
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sky. this story is the only ancient source that tells about the ryazan two and fought for five days without retreat, batyeva accumulated alive, and the townspeople fought incessantly and many townspeople were killed, and others were wounded, and others from great labors. iran couldn’t come from here, there evpatia appears as an episode, kolovrat and the nobleman ryazan and now, judging by the text of the story, at the time of the attack, the bots, it turns out, not in ryazan but in chernigov well , then the storyline of the story begins, as he comes to the devastated ryazan and trying to take revenge from the survivors kolovrat collects a detachment and rushes after the horde. the forces are not equal to the horde of batu, according to various estimates, from 30 to 100,000 warriors to the squad, the kolovrats cannot be defeated in any way, and in january
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1238, the evpatii die tells us the story. the lists are stored in the russian state library in moscow which is housed in the building of the school. it's her. yes, it's our wonderful list of stories, we have selected the best list, which is also decorated with 17 miniatures. each event in this story us is reflected in the miniature of the tale of the ruin of ryazan by batu. e, the 12th century has not been preserved, so the later versions of this work are called manuscript lists. the topic is interesting that there are always some blots, there are definitely some inclusions in the text. even some personal words that the scribe brings into the story is a story of the floor in terms of the dramatic nature of the events that she
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describes, of course, of a high artistic level and is equated to the word about igor's regiment where artistic fiction of the author, but where are the historical facts. and they took the city of ryazan on the 21st day of december, and destroyed the temples of god and shed a lot of blood in the holy altars and no one was left alive in the fence. here is how the story describes that battle. specifically, this list was created already in the 19th century. we do not know from what previous it was rewritten , but what is known for sure, because the way the story was written, experts draw a conclusion. it could not have been created earlier than the end of the 15th century, that is, its author described events that took place two centuries earlier than he himself lived and the question arises. why does kolovrat appear only at that time, the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries. this is the time of the reign of ivan iii the great
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, under him the gold disappears, yes, and the russian lands are united into a single russian state and then reflection begins. who we are here we are a new state. and who are we, where are we from, and therefore the interest in history was very great and there are many. these are historical works, of course, this is not a government order. this is the mood of the era, because the end of the xv beginning of the xvi century this ear in a rapidly changing world and not only in russia, i remember this, this is the era of columbus discovering america yes. and when new forms of weapons appear, gunpowder appears, some kind of printing appears, that is, these are the eras of such a colossal development of the infantry of the middle ages in the new age. i incline more towards late dating to the fact that these are the thirties of the 16th century era. well, let's just say on the eve and in time of ivan the terrible,
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a whole complex of monuments arises that tell about the heroic struggle of the mongol invasion. but the legends of the kolovrat are still alive only in the folk traditions of the ryazan land. the whole country recognized the hero much later. in general , the invasion of khan bate into russia became widely known at the beginning of the 19th century, when karamzin 's great work began to surrender. an unprecedented patriotic upsurge, but the progressive public of the country knows better the history of ancient greece and rome than its own own and here are the first readers. and this generation of pushkin and lermontov was amazed, it turns out that we have our own great battles, our heroes and the feat of the ancient ryazanians of their
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ancestors with the same significance as the feat of their contemporaries in the patriotic war of 1812 . after that, the story began to be printed separately at the end of the 19th century by the publishers, publicist ivan porfiryev , who was a native of the ryazan land, included it in the anthology for gymnasiums in 1912. sergei yesenin writes the legend of the kolovrat later yesenin made a second edition of the poem and called it a song, a kolovrat legend and the song is not told at all about the events that the ancient russian chronicle historian dmitry likhachev suggested quoting his name and the whole story about him were taken from another source. this is another source of the most important folk tales. hmm and then she is remembered in a dress, kolovrat already in soviet times. and when he becomes one of the secondary characters in the novel by vasily yan batykh. this is a very
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interesting novel dedicated to m-th invasion of the mongols and in the party. kolovrat is almost the only positive russian hero there, but the more his popularity spread as a hero, the more doubts arose among historians about his authenticity, and even about the authenticity of the battle itself, ancient ryazan, the capital of the grand ryazan principality, stood 65 km from modern ryazan at the confluence of two rivers. oki and silverfish from here began russian archeology in 1822. it was here that the first excavations in russia took place. the first treasure found is stored in the armory of the moscow kremlin, and many other finds are in the museum-reserves, the ryazan kremlin that the battle was and that storm is old ryazan was, most likely, it can also be confirmed by archaeological data. in the late seventies, firstly, the
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common grave of the defenders of the old was found, ryazan, for example, here are the mongolian arrowheads, such as the accuracy of mariam , which describes the chronicle where the tatar-mongols passed. this archaeological is confirmed such. this is chain mail, chain mail, the real chain mail of the ryazan warrior, who fell into fires when the city burned during the invasion of khan, batu, so this is proof that the battle and the truth was the historians believe for fiction syu. jet serves too well. sani, but there are many scenes of action and military details, which is more like a documentary, for example, the story indicates that after destroying ryazan, batu went to vladimir jesus, where he was driven out by kolovrat with his retinue of 1,700 people. which hmm is almost non-existent in the usual sources.
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yes, because the army there is a large army, there is a spring, probably, here is 1,700. here is quite such a specified number of the hero man is not of a princely family. perhaps you are his yes but, eh not a single chronicle has ever written in other evpatia. this is a russian transcription of the greek name ipatiy and this is the name. and what is interesting is the transcript is very rarely a nickname, but in russian there is no such word. well, interestingly, this word is in the south slavic languages, it is in the czech slovak serbian and it means wheel or straight. but in addition to assumptions in the story, many facts are mentioned in it and real people who it was then during the invasion of the rules in ryazan - this is a completely real person and most likely he died yet,
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perhaps before the siege of ryazan. and there are characters whose existence is confirmed by the annals of the east, for example, the final battle is described. evpatite with a certain hostovrol whose russian hero. the giant was also defeated by force and cut the hostevrul to the floor to the saddle and began to whip the tatar force and many famous heroes here beat them and the tatars were afraid, seeing what eupathy, strong and spalin for the horde, the death of genghisides, then to genghis khan important events and name prince. the quantized battle was preserved by the chronicle of rashid odin historian of the early 14th century. there is a mention of a fierce battle near the city on the ik, which means that it
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means on the oka, that is, a column, and the mention of a brave leader, urman, who had to be killed. this is clearly guessed by roman ryazansky, one of the possible prototypes of the kolovrat party is called e ryazan prince of the novel, iglich. this is how facts can be combined in ancient chronicles and they will endure. here the ryazan judges around the world made such a rebuff with a mong that it was remembered, and even it seems like the east and here are the rest of the russian lands. uh showed themselves. well doubly. i would say that the princely power actually withdrew from resistance and the main emphasis fell on the shoulders of the urban population of the governor, who remained to defend the cities even in a situation when the princes left these territories and their legendary commander. well, batu khan, shocked by the courage of the russian warrior, gave his body to the survivors
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to be buried from honors, as the legend says, if he were alive against russia. i would like to have it near mine. if i had a thousand batyrs like this one rus, i would conquer the whole world batu's invasion of russian lands is a very fast impetuous one. it's just that a raid made in the winter, when it is possible to move along the frozen river, and there, let's say, the lavrentiev chronicle tells us that in a month batu takes 14 cities of northeastern russia, and therefore it is difficult to establish exactly where kolovrat died, some lists of the story indicate, that they buried him on january 11, 1238 in the spassky cathedral of ryazan, but during the storming of the city, all the frames were destroyed by archaeologists. this is confirmed by the white stone carved details from the old ryazan cathedrals.
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they belong to the 12th-13th century and the board. it belongs to the same time. that is, this and the oak board are already about 900 years old. killed far cutting bitumen. she herself took place in suzdal land. mm, you also have to guess, and therefore many areas are even former ryazan and now moscow, for example, grigoriev. there they are all our shilovskys, the ryazan region is such they claim that the kolovrat’s grave is located right here at the conference, the battle of the verbal battery of former power is still going on. design did not reach in the middle of the xiv century the capital of the ryazan principality, pereslavl ryazansky began to be considered at the end of the xviii, by decree of catherine ii, it was renamed ryazan. and the old, ryazan, where the great battle happened in the xvii century, became a village. and today here is a pure field along the edges of the ancient
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ramparts. unlike our famous epic heroes ilya muromets alyosha popovich and dobrynya nikitich, kolovrat is too humane by the standards of his cruel time. and this also seems to be true, but if even the chronicler came up with evpatii, why was he remembered? as i think, kolovrat was remembered by the fact that, oddly enough, he acted so self-sacrificingly heroically that in the literature preceding that time it was impossible to find a second such hero - this is a man who, in a hopeless situation, tried to do everything he could and went to the end. well, in my book i come to such an impression that everything could
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fit very well in real life. fatal for earthly russia in the thirty-seventh thirty-eighth year and such a character. quite. could be the exploits of the kolovrat has been living for almost 8 centuries and eating conviction, in his courage, fortitude of unbending will. such a person lives in us and the understanding that russia obeyed the horde, but thanks to such kolovrats for 250 years of the mongol and yes, did not disappear in the sands of time, did not dissolve, like many lands. and by the way, even empires. a retained its originality and eventually regained its independence.
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about how the heads of the ministries of defense of the nato countries gathered to think about what kind of military assistance they gathered to provide ukraine at the rammstein airbase from where luftwaffe planes took off during world war ii no us air force headquarters in europe about one of the drug trafficking channels that went from ukraine to the donbass and russia that the operatives managed to block or how the sbu roof is drug trafficking. and the victims of regular shelling of the donetsk people's republic recorded more than 30 attacks on donetsk and other settlements. as well as a vacant area
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, a special report about who comes to russia instead of the departed foreign brands. so in germany, on the basis of rammstein, an hour ago , a meeting of nato defense ministers on military assistance to ukraine began . representatives of about 50 states take part in it. prior to this, it was reported that during this meeting, the states of the north atlantic alliance are going to announce plans to supply ukraine with heavy weapons , and britain and france have already announced their intention to transfer their armored vehicles to kiev. germany is still thinking. here's more about this, a little later. well, of course, this does not contribute to the fact that stop conflict. and how this escalation can be reduced. today in the kremlin we see indirect war involvement in a strange way.

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