the golden temple is the main thing for you, the saints of the fox. india is the land of the gods is the best tree in the world. we can produce furniture in moscow, we are not afraid of americans or europeans. no. no, we are an independent country already using russian equipment in this drone, this module is purchased exclusively in russia, the factory, which is in an indian jacket, is also increasing the supply of its equipment in russia, we love russia more than any other country, you know, we consider russia our best friend today . this place messi is never empty every day we pray for peace and the prosperity of all mankind. if you get the jews out of here, we will present you to the rank, this is the front line. here and

withdraw from the director or recommendations? keep it we never lost even the really bad times they do they pray meet. here's the infusion, they've been praying for it for 2,000 years. and how will the groom be in hebrew? you don't know how he wants to throw.

the latest data on the progress of the special operation became the main topic of the meeting of the security council vladimir putin reportedly spent it with permanent members of the security council. uh, the secretary of defense talked about his trip. e to the headquarters of the operation. this was a reminder earlier this week. well, the president reported on the recent telephone international negotiations. uh, according to the service also discussed domestic socio-economic issues?

hello kirill vyshinsky, and this program is a typical novorossiya, our new name says it all, we will talk about the territory that has returned to its historical roots in novorossiya. we we will continue to follow the ukrainian processes. we will analyze them. and yet today, in

our opinion, it is much more interesting to observe how life in the donbas will change zaporozhye and kherson regions in the new russian regions with the help of a careful look at the history of borussia . recognizable signs of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today. iron heart of russia history of industrialization in borussia and donbass may be the place of novorossiya in the industry of russia a conversation with an expert of the russian internal waters program the history of the struggle for access to the sea of ​​azov. novorossia and donbass throughout their history have been of

tremendous economic importance for the russian empire and the soviet union. it was here that in the second half of the 19th century, with the development and development of coal and iron ore deposits of the donetsk and krivoy rog basins, the industrial revolution of southern russia began in less than 40 years from 1861 to 1900 year coal mining in donbass grew almost 100 times at the beginning of the 20th century. metallurgy has been rapidly developing here since 1871, the british industrial jones opened a metallurgical plant in the yekaterinoslav province next to which the village of yuzovka arose, today it is donetsk the krivoy rog basin in borussia at that time produced more than all iron ore in russia

factories in yekaterinoslav and kherson provinces grew like mushrooms after rain at the end of the 19th century, 17 new metallurgical enterprises arose belgian, french , english and russian capital, the five largest enterprises of novorossia, were now investing in production like a river. about a quarter of all russian pig iron of the 20th century was smelted, novorossiya became the main coal metallurgical base of the country, and during the years of the first soviet five-year plans, the jump in the development of the economy of donbass became even more ambitious. in 1928-29, about 80% of coal was mined in the donbass in the ussr, valuable grades of the fossil were consumed by metallurgical and coke-chemical enterprises, transport and power plants were built over the years 62 mines more than

half of all new mines in the ussr, the share of raw materials mined in the basin in the country's fuel balance was more than 65% in total during this time 245 new enterprises were built in the donbass, the largest, and for steel kramatorsk plant of heavy machine tool building, the novo-kramatorsk machine-building plant, equipped with the most modern equipment in the world at that time, stood out in particular. the iron heart of russia was called so before donbass during the years of independent ukraine was said seriously, production volumes at metallurgical and machine-building enterprises were reduced, many mines were closed, and nevertheless, novorossia still has serious production resources

. once the largest and most powerful manufacturer of steam locomotives, first of tsarist russia and then from the soviet union, today work. here the plant is still boiling one of the first received government subsidies for development money. went to buy new equipment. we are planning to buy. there is a lot of welding equipment in the same workshop. we plan to repair the filtering station of the spray booth in the same shop, and we also plan to modernize the special cutting machine , which will allow us to produce welded structures, large-scale serious strength tests for the enterprise began after the coup d'état in kiev in 2014 due to constant shelling from the side of the armed forces. in 2016, the production of locomotives was discontinued, the plant switched to the production of spare parts, which are now exported to russia, like the

products of many other large enterprises. base working in close conjunction with the russian industrial complex. although, of course , there are still many questions. of course, there are problems, there are questions that i would like to raise the first question, who are we, that is, today we have a conditional number of a ukrainian manufacturer and for eight years in 2001 the company was assigned a conditional number for use 12-35 14 years . we we cannot confirm this conditional number of aluminum, therefore, for us, the electricity market of the russian federation is relatively closed for us, despite the fact that the legal regions have already become part of russia , there is still a transition period in the legislation and regulations. in such situations, it is inevitable. we carried out, within the framework of the committee of industry and trade of the state duma, quite a lot of work on the synchronization of legislation was

found to be of most interest. forms of support for the development of primarily industrial enterprises - this is the industrial development fund, the fund has been formed and in the donetsk people's republic it is more than 2 billion rubles. there are more than a billion people in the luhansk people's republic. these are the first steps. this is an approbation of an effective mechanism, which proved its effectiveness on the territory of russia until 2014 . the enterprise of donbass exported products worth 16.5 billion dollars a year, three -quarters of this volume metallurgy is an argument in favor of the investment attractiveness of the region, but far from the only one. indeed, contrary to stereotypes in donbass has produced and is producing literally everything from mining equipment and steel ropes, yes, refrigerators and ice cream, in a word, a full production cycle. in my opinion, in the conditions of e formation of technological sovereignty, namely e. message from the president. e. and it seems that he

was still putin about replacing the priorities of import substitution with technological sovereignty, and i would say that in the near future. eh, we will talk about even a broader concept - this is not only technological sovereignty, but also technological expansion, when the final product. e, it will be in demand not only in the domestic russian market, but products that have good export potential or cooperation with foreign partners for sale in third countries. this is an extremely important task, where there will be a place for those enterprises that have retained their potential in the donbass. in america, the task of restoring trade relations

is one of the most urgent, but so far, in addition to the main products, the workers of the factories are also busy manufacturing bourgeois stoves for our soldiers on the front line. so we are doing everything possible to ensure that our guys are there, as they say, protect us and be sure that we have not forgotten about them. we are working here on our front like this, and not on our front unconditionally. donbass is primarily a mining region, coal mining occupies a significant part in the economy of the region, it is here that deposits of the most expensive high-quality his varieties. anthracite, which is widely used by the chemical industry, however, in recent years, for known reasons , coal production, according to some reports , has decreased by almost three times, many mines have fallen into disrepair in a sick industry that needs to invest large human resources, we must, of course, conduct an inspection. uh, all those coal mines that still have opportunities, and then there's the problem of these prehistoric cops. it is the so

-called, that is, private small mines, which, of course, need to be removed, but also so that security issues and economic feasibility are an equally important resource of donbass - this is potential, and these are not only highly qualified specialists in various fields of science and production, but also students of novorossiya, for whom leading russian universities open their doors. from the point of view of personnel shortage there is no personnel yes, no way. yes, it can not be, because these were the most highly developed industrial and agricultural regions of ukraine. it is not known what? of course, it must be borne in mind that modernization of the existing industry. of course, we will judge the results not by the number of signed agreements, but by the volume of products manufactured by the geography of deliveries. i believe that this region is capable of demonstrating double-digit rates, and

of economic growth to significantly increase the volume of industrial production and provide a very high demand for qualified labor resources. it is clear that the implementation of all these plans ultimately depends on the victorious completion of a special military operation, when the concept of the front line disappears, and also the word. they will become associated exclusively with industry, they will be associated with the fighting anna efimova valery savelyev anastasia popova in a typical new russia. what kind of industrial potential will novorossiya return to russia with and how will integration take place, we will talk with the permanent expert of our program rostislav ishchenko rostislav good afternoon. good afternoon, rostislav what has been preserved in the donbas because of its industrial potential? specifically, donbass needs yes, then, in

principle, the main metallurgical enterprises. they survived, with the exception of those that were outside the control of the dpr, the question is how effectively they can work now. eh, given their orientation at one time to e, foreign markets are international, if taking into account the fact that even before e the main problems in ukraine, and even in fact long before the coups. uh industry, donbass began to die due to unfavorable to the contour world market. because indian metallurgy has also entered the world market higher than chinese metallurgists. this means that prices crept down and it became clear already somewhere by the mid-nineties that if russian metallurgists could hardly compete with indian ones. this means that this is mainly due to the orientation towards their own russian consumer, while the

ukrainian ones cannot withstand such low prices at all due to the wear and tear of equipment. well, now we must take into account that almost destroyed enterprises have destroyed cities. many will be destroyed, even more will be destroyed, including, and vice versa, russia, not only in the donbass, is to give the impression that it is being done on purpose. well, of course, especially for the united states, they leave scorched earth there. it was understandable. even before it happened, it will be so. well, that is, if they have to leave ukraine, well, we will get the wild field. and well, if there remains, at least half of the population of the original, and the industry in everything. i just didn’t say it anymore. and that’s why a significant part of ukrainian enterprises that russia could even before the coup tried to transfer to its territory literally, factories bought out technical documentation; there were even bought out people who worked in these factories; they represented

citizenship; they represented work at new russian enterprises, but russia physically could not outbid the entire ukrainian industry , but there still remains, after all, deposits, coal. uh, railroad. that's the question . the thing is, really. uh, here is the donbass well, actually, uh, krivoy rog and uh, zaporizhia hypertrophyric, these metallurgical regions existed due to the fact that indeed, there were deposits of iron ore coals nearby. and very convenient. they never had to be transported, and power plants were built there. so, that is, it's all obespe. it was with electricity, and there was also a sufficient number of water sources and so on. that is, it made production cheaper because everything was practically in one place and there was no need for large transportation, soviet serious, but about this, but it is quite possible that coal mining. there will still be some time e to exist and even be in demand, but

now the restoration of metallurgical capacities will be a big question, because it is necessary to find sales markets for them. this means that the russians are generally occupied by the russian metallurgical industries, the world occupied by the indians and the chinese. and where the ukrainian metallurgy will make its way. it will be necessary to live a huge amount of money. to restore already in novorossiysk the former ukrainian mining north russian there is even just russian there is a new russian one. but where these enterprises will make their way to me is not yet clear. so, therefore, in due time, when they asked me questions. oh, well, let's say that novorossiya has passed. there in russia yes, and what kind of industry will there be? yes? what what will people eat, where will they work, by the way, is a very good question. and what else is attractive in novorossiya, besides coal, besides iron ore, well, in a hotel, for example, kherson, zaporozhye region, yes, partially and donetsk servantskaya, they are generally quite effective, including as

regions of agricultural production. uh, it means that these products, which will absolutely always be a plus, are seaports. this is the restoration of the region's logistical capabilities, that is, the restoration of highway railways. e airports, that means uh, its work as such a transit hub for the southern direction of all-russian exports, because novorossiysk is certainly a powerful port, but taking into account the build-up of russian opportunities for the export orientation of the russian economy. i think everyone else is there too. will be this is the first thing, then you and i understand that roads require maintenance. yes means, accordingly, uh, there is a need for construction gas stations and repair shops, especially for railways. yes, at the right time. razdan. bass yes, that means it showed eight at the beginning. uh, coal appeared, the extractive industry appeared, then

the metallurgical industry, where all this had to be exported, railways appear, railways appear, workshops from modern workshops, machine -building plants appear. so, here's this one. eh, you can try to repeat this path now, just a question. to what stage will we reach, therefore, because i repeat. there the problem lies not only in the destruction of the economy of the region. as such, e. they are being destroyed there, the habitat is being destroyed, cities are being destroyed and the population is forced to leave the region, who is leaving for europe, who in russia is not even in relatively safe data there today when the lpr, which was nevertheless safe, is looking for what is now outside their borders they live there . well, somewhere between half and one third of the military population. he is now i just looked at the assessment that, uh, in donetsk, uh, well, according to sociologists, he lives somewhere 300-400.000 people was quite a million. and it's not all over yet. and

what, it can still inspire optimism, if we talk about industry and the industrial structure of novorossiya in general, which will be integrated into russia, well, it inspires optimism that a person is such an animal that has populated the entire planet from the south pole to the north and novorossia. this is, in general, a fertile land, which means both in terms of soil and in terms of potential opportunities for development, including heavy, manufacturing industries, further decided the question of the population with the adventure of new people there with the restoration of cities with the restoration of logistical capabilities. we will decide in the future. the issue is with the restoration of both industrial and agricultural production. eh, because , in principle, it is normal for people to work. yes, i will not be fruitful , multiply and enjoy life. thank you very much for an interesting story. the sea of ​​azov, which not so long ago washed the south-east of

ukraine, after the return of the historical lands of novorossia, again became an inland sea the russian federation has warm, modest in size, almost non-salty water. in the black sea, about twice as salty as some 100 years ago, the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov was considered the most fishy place in the world with a guitar water area that could catch almost a centner of products. there are more than seventy different species here. here are bream and ram to the black sea flounder, mullet and even sturgeon sturgeon. and the sea of ​​azov. this is access to shipping routes for two industrial regions of the donetsk krivoy rog railway and coal pool. donbass of azov is the shallowest sea in the world, its maximum depth is 13.5 m. on average, about seven and a half. but serious

geopolitical waves rose in these calm waters after the ninety-first year, azov was considered the inland waters of russia and ukraine ; ukrainian border in the sea of ​​azov, and in the middle of the 2000s, ukraine even proposed recognize azov not as internal, but as international waters. this would allow nato ships to enter them without the consent of russia. russia did not do this in the 21st century . the history of the russian struggle for control of the surface of azov logically closed on how this struggle began in the story of olga mokhova. now a step forward, then a forced step back, so russia gradually progressed in the development of the territory once called the wild

field; the struggle for access to the sea of ​​​​azov; despite the fact that it is inside, not despite the fact that it is small, it serves as an important springboard for the further advancement of russia, but in. the black sea to take possession of the fortress of azov on the left bank of the don, which would make it possible to control the entire bottom, as well as access to the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov, important for trade in the middle east and the mediterranean, ivan the terrible planned, was prevented by the ottoman turks, who dominated these lands from the end of the 15th century. and zak, as they called this forpost , was the northernmost possession of the ottoman empire. azov was an important point slave trade for the ottoman empire. uh, very many, but large masses of people, uh, were taken prisoner, both on the territory of the russian state and on the ka. here they all passed through this point and went further in the ottoman possessions in the crimea and to

the capital of the ottoman empire in constantinople in 1637 the fortress of azov was stormed by a detachment of don and zaporozhye. there are only 4,400 cossacks . the enterprise was a daring powerful fortress walls built by venetian architects, one of the best fortifiers in europe at that time, a five thousandth garrison was armed with two hundred guns of various calibers. it was not just a fortified point. it was a serious fortress, and which at that time had eight to ten e towers. for an artillery battle with no several levels, yes, serious high, the walls reached up to 10 m, the fortress cossacks held azov for 4 years in history, this period entered the azov seat about 30 times the ottoman army at times, superior to the cossack forces, stormed the fortress and each time retreated to stand azov and, shall we say, to shame the ottoman army. she

left with nothing, but the don cossacks were already drained of blood and did not have the opportunity to defend azov in the future, therefore, at the beginning of 1642. they obeyed the order of tsar mikhail fedorovich and left the azov century. after these events, the azov campaigns of peter the great, at that time still a very young tsar, began, the first, undertaken in 1695, ended in failure . having the ability to cut these sea communications, peter was forced to retreat and gave the order to start building warships, they took the dutch garulera as a model, she is across the white sea in a disassembled state to the russian north. through vologda it is delivered uh, just preobrazhenskoe near moscow where uh. here in the winter from 1695 to 1696

construction begins. a-a russian galleys in difficult conditions in a very short time at the voronezh shipyard built many ships, including 23 galleys and four firebrands, they were used in battle as fire rams in the spring of 1696 along the don river flotilla went to the azov with the first detachment. the galley was going by peter himself. in july, the ottoman fortress capitulated. the newly built galley ships are already in action against. uh, the turks did not participate. in other words, they did their job. yes, by their fact of their existence, the turks no longer approach the goat, the russian fortress. azov did not stay long in 1711. after the unsuccessful prut campaign of peter during the russian-turkish war, this southern outpost again became with mask 15,000 of the russian empire resettled there and the inhabitants were evacuated only in 1736. already in

the reign of anna ioannovna. the field marshallase recaptured this important strategic point in 1.739, the territory of azov finally became part of russia, while azov existed for several years simply as a city, following the results of the belgrade peace , it was generally not allowed to have a fortress near the core of russia, only catherine ii succeeded started by petrum the northern black sea region was finally recaptured from the turks and reliably protected, but the main thing is that russia received access to the south seas in 1768 was founded the azov flotilla, russian shipbuilders developed a special type of ships adapted to the shallow waters of the don and the sea of ​​\u200b\ u200bazov, and they were characterized by the fact that they were flat-bottomed, that is, they could go at shallow depths, and at the same time they had e reinforced cannon armament. that is, they were, uh, real warships. and this azov flotilla during the years of the russian-turkish

war supported the actions of the russian army from the sea, successfully operated on the black sea in 1783, part of the ships of the azov flotilla was transferred to the crimea in the october bay. thus began the history of the black sea fleet and its main port of sevastopol olga mokhova anastasia popova valyrius, savelyev is a typical new russia . that's all we wanted to talk about. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. see you soon.

released, the settlement of klescheev of the donetsk people's republic on the liberation of another settlement in zaporozhye, the latest data from the special military operation zone. more than 30 air strikes on donetsk and others have been recorded.