tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 January 21, 2023 12:30am-1:01am MSK
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june 10 in moscow in russia today is the day of the engineering troops of the military and veterans congratulated sergei shoigu noted that for more than three centuries, military engineers have been making a serious contribution to the victory of the army on the battlefields, and in peacetime, they show high professionalism in strengthening the country's defense potential during a special operation courage and selflessness act clearly and smoothly when clearing the territory of the construction of defensive lines, crossings and performing other tasks, as the ministry of defense reported during the special operation, military engineers discovered and destroyed 975,000 explosive objects and cleared 32,000 hectares of mines. more than 1,600 servicemen of the engineering troops were awarded state awards for courage and courage. well, even the ministry of defense told the exploits in the special operation zone of the
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captain of the engineering troops ilya kapitonov. during the performance of combat missions, he led his detachment without loss. from under fire. for this he was awarded the order of courage shelling with mortars by systems, rocket launchers, uh, the enemy during this shelling, uh, removed the stairs, my subordinate fell under the blockage of the building. he would carry his duty there. e-e decided to remove the subordinate personnel of officers of ensigns of soldiers of sergeants. uh, the bomb shelter itself uh. he ran, so to speak, to rescue his uh subordinate of his comrade from under the rubble. the construction of the m5 ural highway in the moscow region is planned to be completed ahead of schedule, the governor
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said that by the end of this year, andrey vorobyov looked at how the work was going readiness 60% section of the expressway with a length of about 11 km. the road goes around eight traffic lanes, the oktyabrsky settlement and unloads large settlements near the moscow ring road under the contract, we have planned for the 24th year, funding has been allocated for this year, taking into account the allocation of advanced funding , the contract for implementation expresses its readiness to build this facility this year. at the end of the year you will be very grateful for the whole future. you can see everything, how many cars everything is difficult, of course now, but everything with reliability of understanding really hope more precisely ahead of schedule. a genetic center for breeding sheep began to be built in stavropol, the development of the project, the group of companies will invest more than billions of rubles, and in the mineralnye vody they presented unique technologies
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for the production of lamb . the north caucasus is considered in russia the traditional breeding of artiodactyls require new solutions to rob converge. in the general opinion, it is necessary to change the gene pool of our sheep from the first cloned lamb share, science has stepped by leaps and bounds. yes, this sixty kg beauty, she is the first in russia who appeared thanks to the new year embryo transfer is a painless method in which the embryo is transferred directly to the uterus. the main thing is import substitution, which is what we are faced with, because today it is quite difficult to import imported animals of meat breeds, that is, our goal is that we implant the embryo with a simple animal that is located on the territory of russia. that is, these are animals of any
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types of breeds and we implant the embryo, we get a clean line procedure, fast and painless thus the production of high-performance breeds becomes both easier and cheaper now for russian farmers. no need to export expensive individuals from abroad. they can get everyone and raise them themselves and start breeding the leading breeds of the world. in addition, new jobs are appearing. i think that we will spend here and, how to say, continue to cooperate on visits. how do you understand better than our animals, it's all about. and now this is difficult. there is nowhere to take it, and so we we come here and work here with them. how to combine. high technologies, agriculture were discussed at the forum, it gathered more than 200 producers from all over the country; interest from farmers in karelia, tatarstan altai and , of course, the north caucasus, we kept 6-6.5 million heads here today, unfortunately, a little
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more than a million exceeds the potential. . today we are the fourth in production of lamb meat and the third in production. e wool. there are two korrumnye feedlots . they are already working in the stavropol territory and in karachay-cherkessia, and today the demote company laid the first stone of the selection and genetic center, unique climatic conditions are attached 350 sunny days a year, the pasture is clean. in the healing air, such is formulated, in principle, here it is the image of the future, which will soon become a reality.
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china is again issuing visas to russian tourists. this was reported by the embassy in moscow, and the chinese foreign ministry announced that as early as february 6, a travel agency would start sending its tourists to russia and online companies would resume organizing outbound group tours and an air ticket plus hotel service. well, really, for now in an experimental regime, the prc did not receive foreign tourists in march. basketball cska continues to update the vtb united league record for the number of victories in a row since the start of the season, this time they beat the current championship zenit from st. petersburg my colleague alexander abramov followed the match final series of the last season in megasport, the defending champion came to visit cska. st. petersburg zenit cska-zenith classic of russian basketball
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modernity, after the last playoff of the final series, it gave the fact that for many years there was a confrontation with other teams, no matter how much it created such a stir. i don’t know how it got into such a status when we played there with the same chemists every year, yes, but what is the quality of basketball, and since the last final series and how much attention it has brought, in general basketball in general and to this confrontation? this is of course noticeable in cska. record winning streak, which is updated with each new victory and the best attack all season in the history of the vtb united league, zenit had the best defense in the league that evening, won the fall cska won with a beautiful score of 80 , the third quarter turned out to be spectacular, when alexei, the swedes casper weir caught courage and steadily flew three points casper ware was the top scorer in the match with 27 points. aleksey shvets scored a status double
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double 24 points and a record 16 assists, we were sure that we would win the whole game and failed at the beginning, probably the first quarter came out relaxed, but then they got ready to come back and then they didn’t let them play basketball, they don’t want to, long-range hits. in the third quarter. they just flowed from the logic of the game. it was an outstanding teamwork, especially from alexei the swede, who supplied me with assists to beat zenit. it was a special feeling, after all, last season here on our home floor. they took the championship from us with a match cska zenit ended the first stage of the season in the vtb united league this season regulations the tournament has changed a lot, each played twice with each and now. the teams are divided into two sixes. cska for the season goes with a 100 percent balance of wins and losses of 22:0. true, you started the season 1 2 10 was a record, in my opinion, 19 in the league, uh, made 20 and, in principle, a new record
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is also considered and, as it were, is now played with an emphasis on making 23-25 minutes there. ah. now the third circle will begin ahh. it is also important to approach the next round with full focus in the confrontation with cska zenit on the sixth of february alexandra abramov yegor dalinsky andrey moshkarov and march together. and now the scandals in football, the italian federal court of appeal decided to remove 15 points from juventus as a result, the club moved from third to eleventh place in the standings. and for what reasons, it turns out, the leadership of juventus is changing accounting fraud, an obstacle to auditing the closing of the declaration and other offenses. and now some club leaders have already left their posts to know everything about russia, the best historical series for free without registration.
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in mid-january 1238, evpatia entered, kolovrat in an unequal battle with the mongol army khanna batu and the heroic ones died. since then, legends have been circulating about him, but modern historians are divided in opinion were all this or not , alone they believe that kolovrat is a collective image in reality such a person did not exist, while others are convinced that he lived in this world a well-known fact of his biography and the details of the events in which he participated here on ryazan land, let's try to figure out what actually happened cold january days almost 800 years ago. the
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kolovrat got difficult times. the thirteenth century in russia, new centers of power arise, the vladimir principality of smolensk chernigov and galich, almost all the princes are russian relatives of the rurikovichs and are fighting for territory and power, and in the east, by this time, the huge army of genghis khan had already redrawn half of the continent , the mongols conquered central asia northern china captured by the polovtsians. the steppe grandson of genghis khan batu khan wanted new victories. and now the mongols are going further and further west to conquer yourself, well, living space and by 1237 , and in the fall of 327, it turns out to be on the borders of russia, that is, bots appear just in the midst of another between the princely person. the first on the way of the conquerors was
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ryazan, a large trading city founded in the eleventh century. with a population of 10,000 people, according to legend, evpatia lived there, kolovrat, an entourage of the grand duke of ryazan, yuri inggorevich. it is known that he was born not far from ryazan in the village of frolovo, shilovsky volost. and by the time of the khan's invasion, batu was 37 years old. historians. evpatiy kolovrat is known as the man about whom the so -called story is told to take ryazan by baty, which itself, in turn, goes to the cycle of e, works, and about nikola, contagiously dedicated to the transfer of the icon of st. nicholas to the russian land and one of the components. here is this story of this narrative of this cycle, just a story, uh, in ruin because of the sky. this story is the only ancient source that tells about ryazanskaya and
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they fought for five days without retreat, while batu’s army changed, and the townspeople were invariably they fought and killed many citizens, and others were wounded, and others from the great labors. iran couldn’t come from here, there evpatia appears as an episode, kolovrat and the nobleman ryazan and now, judging by the text of the story, at the time of the attack, the bots, it turns out, not in ryazan but in chernigov well, then the storyline of the story begins, as he comes to the devastated ryazan and tries to take revenge from the survivors kolovrat collects a detachment and rushes after the horde. forces are not equal to the batu horde according to various estimates from 30 to 100,000 soldiers squad, the kolovrats cannot be defeated in any way, and in january 1238, the evpatii die, the policy tells us. the lists are stored in the russian
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state library in moscow which is housed in the school building. yes, this is our wonderful list of stories, we have selected the best list, which is also decorated with 17 miniatures. each event from this story is reflected in our miniature of the tale of the ruin of ryazan by batu. uh, the 12th century has not survived, so the later versions of this work are called lists. the handwritten list of the topic is interesting because there are definitely some blots, there are definitely some inclusions in the text. even some personal words that the scribe introduces into the story is a story of the floor to its dramatic nature according to the events that it describes, of course, of a high artistic level and is equated to the word about igor's regiment where the author's fiction is, and where the historical facts. and
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they took the city of ryazan in the month of december on 21 days. but the temples of god were destroyed and a lot of blood was shed in the holy altars and no one was left alive in the fence. here is how the story is described battle this list was created already in the 19th century. we do not know from what previous it was rewritten , but what is known for sure, because the way the story was written, experts draw a conclusion. it could not have been created earlier than the end of the 15th century, that is, its author described events that took place two centuries earlier than he himself lived, and the question arises. why does kolovrat appear only at that time, the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries. this is the time of the reign of ivan iii the great , under him the golden horde disappears and the russian lands are united into a single russian state
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and then the thinking begins. who we are here we are a new state. and who are we, where are we from, and therefore the interest in history was very great and there are many. these are historical works, of course, this is not a government order. this is the mood of the era, because the end of the xv beginning of the xvi century is the ear of a rapidly changing world and not only in russia, i remember this, this is the era of columbus discovers america yes. and when new forms of weapons appear, gunpowder appears, printing appears, that is, these are the eras of such a colossal development of infantry middle ages to modern times. i incline more towards late dating to the fact that these are the thirties of the 16th century era. well, let's put it this way on the eve and time of ivan the terrible, a whole complex of monuments arises that tell about the heroic struggle of the mongol invasion. but the legends about the carpet still live
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only in the folk traditions of the ryazan land. the whole country recognized the heroes much later. in general , the invasion of khan bate into russia became widely known at the beginning of the 19th century, when karamzin's great work began to surrender. the history of the russian state was precisely in it the tale of the devastation of ryazan was first published, the first volumes were published in 1818. and this is the time when russia just defeated napoleon , the time of an unprecedented patriotic upsurge, but the country's progressive public knows the history of ancient greece and rome better than its own, and here are the first readers. and this generation of pushkin and lermontov is amazed, it turns out that we have our own great battles, our heroes and the feat of the ancient ryazans of their ancestors is as significant as the feat of their contemporaries in the patriotic war of 1812 . after that, the story begins to print
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separately at the end of the 19th century, the publishers publicist ivan porfiryev included it in the anthology for gymnasiums in 1912, a native of the ryazan land. sergei yesenin writes the legend of the kolovrat later yesenin made a second edition of the poem and he called it a song, the kolovrat legend and the song do not tell at all about the events that the ancient russian chronicle historian dmitry likhachev suggested quoting his name and the whole story about him were taken from another source. this is another source of the most important folk tales. hmm and then her in a dress kolovrat is already remembered in soviet times. and when he becomes one of the secondary characters in the novel by vasily yan batykh. this is a very interesting novel dedicated to the invasion of the mongols and in the party. kolovrat is almost the
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only positive russian hero there. well , the more he stratified popularity as a hero, the more doubts arose among historians about his authenticity. yes, and about the authenticity of the battle itself, ancient ryazan, the capital of the grand ryazan principality, stood 65 km from modern ryazan at the confluence of two rivers. oki and silver coins from here russian archeology began in 1822. it was here that the first excavations in russia took place. the first treasure found is stored in the armory of the moscow kremlin, and many other finds are in the museum-reserves, the ryazan kremlin . found mass grave of the defenders of old ryazan, for example, here are the mongolian arrowheads, the type coincides exactly with the thermal relay, which describes the chronicle, where
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passed the tatar-mongols. this is archaeologically confirmed. this is chain mail, chain mail, the real chain mail of the ryazan warrior, who fell into fires when the city burned during the invasion of khan, batu, so this is proof that the battle really was, historians consider the plot of the story to be too inventive. you yourself, but there are many places of action and military details, which is more like documentaries, for example, the story indicates that after destroying ryazan, batu went to vladimir and suzdal, where he and caught up with kolovrat with his squad of 1700 people. this is also such an interesting specificity, which is almost absent in the usual epic sources. yes, there were an army , a large army. be friends there, probably
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1,700 here. here is quite such an indicated number of a hero. a man is not of a princely family, perhaps a governor, but not a single chronicle has ever written in other evpatia. this is a russian transcription of the greek name ipatiy and this is the name. and what is interesting is the transcript is very rare, the nickname kolovrat, it also means unique, uh, in russian such a word. no. well interestingly, this word is in the south slavic languages, it is in czech slovak serbian and it means a spinning wheel or a spinning wheel. but besides the assumptions in the story, many facts are mentioned in it, and real people yuri , who at that time, during the invasion of the rules in ryazan - this is a completely real person and most likely, he died, possibly before the siege of ryazan. and there are characters whose existence
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is confirmed by the annals of the east , for example, the final battle of yevpaty is described, with a certain host roll of which the russian hero evpatii won, but he was a giant in strength and cut. hostel on the floor to the saddle and began to flog the tatar force and beat many of the famous heroes of the batuyevs here and the tatars were afraid, seeing what kind of eupathy, strong and giant? for the horde, the death of a genghisid descendant of genghis khan an important event and the name of the prince who commanded the battle was preserved in the chronicle of rashid addino, a historian of the early 14th century. there is a mention of a fierce battle near the city on ik, which means there is on the ocean, that is, a column, and a mention of a brave leader, urman, who has just gone kill. this is clearly guessed by romanyvaevich,
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ryazansky is called one of the possible prototypes of evpatiya kolovrat e ryazan prince of the novel, iglich. this is how facts can be combined in ancient chronicles, and the vynesuterezans , by all accounts, made such a rebuff with the mong that it was remembered, and even it seems like the east but the rest of the russian lands. eh, showed up. well, two, apparently. i would say so, the princely power actually removed itself from the resistance and the main one. the emphasis fell on the shoulders of the urban population, the governors, who remained to defend the cities even in situations when the princes left these territories. nevertheless, the horde finished off the kolovrat squad and its legendary commander, but khan batu, shocked by the courage of the russian warrior , gave his body to the survivors to be buried with honors and, as the legend says, if evpatii was alive, i would like to
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have him near mine. hearts if you could know russian. i would have conquered the whole world. batu's invasion of russian lands is a very fast impetuous one. just here is a raid made in the winter, when it is possible to move along a frozen river, and there we say lavrentiev years tells us that in a month batu takes 14 cities from northeastern russia. therefore, it is difficult to establish exactly where kolovrat died, some lists of the story indicate that they buried him on january 11, 1238 in the spassky cathedral of ryazan, but during the assault on the city of all the frames were ruined by archaeologists. this is confirmed by the white-stone carved details from the old ryazan cathedrals. they belong to the 12th to the 13th century and will give how it relates to the same time, that is, this oak board has already perished for about 900 years
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far from bitumen. itself took place in suzdal land. hmm, here you already have to guess , so many areas are even former ryazan and now moscow, for example, yegoryevsk. there they are all our shilovskys, the ryazan region is such they claim that the kolovrat’s grave is located right here at the conference, there is still a verbal battle after the invasion of batu of the former i can. ryazan never reached the capital of the ryazan principality in the middle of the xiv century, it began to be considered, pereslavl ryazan at the end of 18, by decree of catherine ii, it was renamed ryazan according to the old, ryazan, where the great battle happened in the 17th century, became a village. and today here the ancient ramparts are only guessed at the edges, unlike our famous epic heroes ilya muromets
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alyosha popovich and dobrynya nikitich, kolovrat is too humane by the standards of his cruel time. and this also seems to be true, but even if the chronicler came up with evpatii, why was he remembered? how do i think that kolovrat was remembered by the fact that, oddly enough, he acted heroically in such a self-sacrificing way, which, in the literature of the previous at that time it was impossible to find a second such hero - this is a man who, in a hopeless situation, tried to do everything he could and went to the end. well, in my book i come to such an impression that maybe everything fits very well in real life. fatal for earthly russia in 37-38 and such a character. it could well have been the exploits of the kolovrat who
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have been living for almost 8 centuries and the conviction of his courage, the fortitude of an unbending will, lives on. such a person lives in us and the understanding that russia submitted to the horde, but thanks to such for 250 years of mongolian time, kolovrats did not dissolve in the sands of time like many lands. and by the way, even empires. a retained its originality and eventually regained its independence.
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about the main events of this minute in our news release in russia today is the day of the engineering troops of the military personnel and veterans congratulated sergei shoigu noted that more than for 3 centuries, military engineers have been making a serious contribution to the victory of the army on the battlefields, and in peacetime, in strengthening the country's defense potential during a special operation, they show high professionalism, courage and dedication .
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