particularly hard hit was the in -house policy advice department . less than 20 managers remained there. kiev is actively trying to recruit employees of the zaporizhzhya npp, this was stated in the rosenergo atom, the ukrainian special services are looking for the phones of the station workers and threatening their families. rosenergoatami also noted that so far, full-fledged restoration work at the station is impossible due to intense artillery shelling from the apu. oddly involved in the policy of the so -called russian oil price ceiling decided to divide these restrictions into two categories separately for diesel fuel and gasoline and separately for such products. as for example, black oil zapadnaya, economists have already admitted that oil sanctions have not hit moscow's income from energy exports. contrary to expectations, they have only been growing lately, largely due to the growth in deliveries to india, turkey and china, the us air base in ramstein

decided how to help ukraine supply what weapons? and most importantly? will western weaponry be able to change the course of the conflict in this the situation has noticeably intensified poland warsaw is trying to influence the eu countries and, on behalf of washington, openly presses on berlin, which the leopard tanks demand, the situation has escalated and in the east, see all the details in the international review immediately after the advertisement. when you have already become number one, you have already achieved a lot. already climbed the chief did not stop even higher another step another success. thank you for being with us for 30 years. megafon is

just the beginning. apartment in moscow hello on the air international review in the studio of fyodor lukyanov today in the program international review events of the week

of chronicles facts comments waterfall of weapons for ukraine do not deny yourself anything. is it possible to win by not participating? front-line state for whom fights more in ukraine plot from the scene against china is going to coalition materials of our program. such a militaristic week has not been possible for a long time in davos, only talk about the war at the base in ramstein was decided. how abundant will rock with weapons for ukraine statement to urgently give kiev everything it needs to defeat russia powerful pressure on germany to force the delivery of berlin tanks in response. if tanks,

then let the rest of the americans, too, we are only for the new york company, the times, releases, either a leak, or a duck, the biden administration decided to help the ukrainians recapture the crimea, the last taboo on congressmen’s supplies falls. they demand to be immediately armed to the teeth. over the entire period of the special operation, more than 4,000 armored vehicles , artillery pieces, aircraft and air defense systems were delivered to ukraine. these figures are quoted by the bloomberg agency. part of heavy weapons. the big czech republic, slovenia and other former members of the warsaw pact, came from the countries of eastern europe, they gave away its 410 tanks, 250 soviet-made infantry fighting vehicles, 40 grad multiple launch rocket systems, and the countries of eastern europe transferred 550 american

armored personnel carriers m-113 and m-17, and the usa 38 jet salvo fire systems from haimars from aviation, ukraine received 18 su-25 attack aircraft from bulgaria in north macedonia 20 mi-17 helicopters, which were originally intended for afghanistan transferred the united states. eleventh. it was soviet-made from the czech republic, slovakia and latvia from turkey 30 bayrakt drones, 2 air defense systems - these are 37 german self-propelled anti-aircraft systems cheetah eight batteries per sams, us production six strela 10ms missile systems from the czech republic six stormer missile systems from the uk from the artillery of ukraine received 300 towed howitzers, predominantly from the united states, and more than 400 self-propelled artillery pieces from britain, poland

, germany, and the united states in the next few months. poland plans to send one company of tanks to the ukrainian fruit. leopard 2. these are 14 vehicles. britain has a company of challenger-2 tanks, and france has its own light tanks and mks-10r7 usa 50 bradley infantry fighting vehicles and germany 40b marder. in addition, the usa germany agreed to transfer to ukraine one more battery of patriot air defense systems. there are still tanks and other strike equipment, but the result is a predetermined course to support ukraine until the victory looks like there is no alternative, and rumors about a possible russian offensive give the discussion additional exaltation it is foolish to argue that the quality of weapons is an extremely important factor for the outcome of hostilities. but how decisive we will talk with alexei

krivopavlov from the imo and he is not primakov, he explores military strategy. alexei hello well, as much as we hear about military equipment and weapons, as now, i guess i don't remember. that's what it's been like in the last decade. and if we ignore specific events, after all, modern warfare is what, is it a war of technology or is it still people, if we sort of observe, uh, for character of the operation in the ukrainian theater . we see, in essence, a classic war there. xx century, somewhat diluted with elements of modern technological solutions, that is, the depth of ingrowth of the archaic in modern operational trends turned out to be a completely unexpected discovery in the clash of approximately equivalent technological states. or maybe it's not archaic. why? is that an orchi? it's just that this is such a military norm, so pronounced the predominance

of positioning over maneuverability. it was completely unexpected and difficult to predict. and i'll just remind you in 2003, during the campaign against baghdad, the american avant-gardes. in the early days of the operation, they advanced at a speed of 240 km per day there, which is, well, if during the second world war, so to speak, there was 50-60 km per day. this was considered the limit of the possibilities there. the vanguard of the third mechanized division of buffard blunt went to evrat at a speed of 240 km per day. and then it seemed that it would be the same in the future, but it turned out that the future was preparing reincarnation for us. spain's wars in terms of speed consolidation ends positional front and the lack of tools to overcome this positional frontality, but still there are some types of weapons. now that well, we can say that they determine military success. the quality of changes depends on them - the same tank, which is now being talked about all the time in recent days. he is now what, like before, or something else without secure

mobility. there is no concentration of demons of concentration; there is no necessary shock impulse in an attack when e, overcoming the defense opposed to the defense, therefore the tank will remain relevant in the twenty- e, the first century, their funeral is a funeral, in general, heavy armored vehicles. it was all rather premature, the same goes for heavy artillery, massive artillery fire, uh, enhanced by modern means of adjustment. it will still remain relevant. if we talk about the types of armed forces well, i would probably single out tactical aviation there, because well, let's say on the contrary we have the russian armed forces, the american tactical air force is very much in the operational picture of the ukrainian ukrainian events of the ukrainian company would look significantly different. but ask for these legendary drones, oh, which the truth is now they began to talk less about them, but for the first few months there they were only talking about them and talking about them in many ways, only they were

slandered by the experience of the karabakh campaign of the twentieth year. uh, the karabakh events, october, the autumn six-week war of the twentieth year, they are characterized by the fact that there is air supremacy, as if air supremacy was both won and converted into in the form of combat impact on the enemy’s battle formations, using mainly unmanned aircraft, the azerbaijani, piloted by the air force for the entire company made about 500 sorties in all six weeks. that is, it is very little drop in the ocean. uh, unmanned aerial vehicles have been used in the fight for air supremacy for a long time. well, the first big one is bright. success is bec valley summer of 1982 for 40 years. 40 years ago, so, of course, drones. this is not news on the battlefields of modern warfare, but news was the fact that dominance was both won and converted into a combat effect on the battle formations of rejection only with the

use of hmm to do unmanned aircraft , plus there, it seems to me, there was very skillful aggressive marketing. actually , the manufacturer, who right now moved the goods sinjuk, berktar, he is there, who is the son-in-law of the current and turkish leader. this is what the combination of experience and mighty with here are the lessons understandably, wounds are being removed, but nevertheless, all specialists are closely monitoring this company and all others that are now pass. is it possible to say that the contours of future changes are already outlined. here is the military perception of future wars by military science much faster than any military system. and any russian american, she learns lessons, operational technical tactical will begin with them. e, if we talk about the russian army, then, of course, the direct participants. fighting

they have more insight, although the world of modern military science at the same time, the world of modern military science is not american-centric, otherwise it should be very good understand nine out of ten theoretical works written on the theory of military affairs they are written in english. here, in our program, one time last year, a very famous american theorist edward lutva spoke about just such a theorist, who, of course, he is following what is happening very carefully. he said, uh, just about what you mentioned, that uh, uh, american and russian strategies forgot, what is a real big european war involving not only large units, but also certain the mood of the belligerents. do we need to proceed from the fact that a new era of war is opening, well, more classical archaic not in the sense of technology, so to speak, but in the sense of scale. well , if you go back to kurdyulut, he very

convincingly proved the de-melitarization of the society of all the major world powers today. how the modern society of the west russia is, in general, part of the task. he is so intolerant of sacrifice that he is demilitarized, or very close to it. he is the exact words people are quoting him the strategy of the logic of war and peace will work wonderfully if we scale the fighting in an environment where technologically comparable opponents are facing. we will have a monstrous increase in bloody losses. is western sleep ready for this? hmm, what is its pain threshold? that's it. uh, in general, it hangs a series of very big questions. revival well, for example, such social archaic social practices as universal military duty. well, for the west it's still taboo and i don't have a hard time. everyone represents a western european political party, which, having entered the elections with a similar initiative, won these elections. but,

nevertheless, if the combat situation, in the event of a major local major local conflict. mm creates this kind of operational problems both in the armed forces and in the society that feeds these armed forces. we will have to change a lot. we really underestimated the nature of the industrial war because what is the industrial war in the 21st century. here is a very simple example, yes 3.000 cruise missiles being fired against gaddafi's marble or against adam hussein, this stone age pass for iraq since february 22 since february 24, about the same number of guided long- range weapons were fired as an elephant. even in the modern industrial state , it has a colossal ability to restore its strength, but it has a completely unforeseen power of resistance. uh, the ability to restore reserves. all this was

largely forgotten after 1945 . and now these lessons are at a new technological level at a new social level will have to be relearned, because the modern state 80 years ago could easily cope with what today is unthinkable for more than one political system to take and send tens of millions of people to death. now it can not afford any state, neither conditionally democratic nor very democratic. oh well, an interesting form is taken historical progress thank you very much to us as guests was alexey kripov. of schultz helps, drawing and slovak cartoonist marianna kamensky ukraine flag on a leopard tank is written on the signs. it is clear that polish is another work of kamensky, apparently the correct course of events from the point of view of the author, the drawing is briefly titled the world economic forum in

davos 2023, and the walking cartoonist from jordan mass deliveries from year to year, the author did without comment tanks of the west the drawing is old member and from taiwan, the response of the world powers to the requests of kiev will supply heavy western weapons. and this is a drawing from a cartoonist loggia from china literally through the strait from taiwan on the left, how europe sees its security, and on the right how are things really? the escalation through the supply of modern weapons raises the fundamental question of mastering new technology, a process that is not fast if local personnel do not have time to learn, and now it is necessary to fight whether the crews from the supplier states will be put into operation in order not to lose momentum. and if they stand up, how soon will the confrontation officially

move to the level of a clash between one of the largest military powers in the world and the strongest military bloc in the bloc? the possibility of direct intervention, but opposition has its own logic. and it has its consequences. many people are radioing for ukraine, but for the meetings of the coalition. poland warsaw's relations with steel europe, to put it mildly, difficult germany in general, almost the second front, however, polish perseverance is bearing fruit, at least the country has made it to the european military-political drinking water, like never before, polish history, at least explains the psychological trauma four divisions between neighbors without a trace for the national memory does not pass from here and does not trust in russia and germany is more difficult with ukraine, the experience of the past is not conducive to fraternization. there is, of course, the logic enemy

of my enemy, but besides it, everything is very confused about the peculiarities of the polish ukrainian perception, our regular author alexander popova several months of support for refugees from ukraine for free and the distribution of clothes and essentials, mass blood donation for those who are fighting for freedom on the front lines. and that in response , the first cracks are formed in the relationship, those who do not quite like it appear ukrainization of poland no, of course. i don’t think that i did something bad and did the ukrainians like this or not? it doesn't matter to me, but as you can see, the principal of the school. yes, he believes that we must do everything so that there are many students from ukraine and we must please them all. he had already been working as a mathematics teacher at school b low for 5 years, but one day she broke the rules and took part in patriotic and demonstrations in her free time.

shukhevych that they are not heroes, but criminals, the ukrainian students of the school did not like this, and they complained to the director. now the disciplinary chamber will decide the fate of the teacher. there are things that are offensive in poland, for example, ukrainians hanging a red-black flag on the balconies, that is, a flag, but conscientious polish citizens are trying to respond to these incidents, reporting it on the internet, trying to cover it up. the problem is that they are immediately called russian agents . may 9, when i laid flowers at the soviet cemetery, like every year to meet the ukrainians, they were torn off , and then the water lilies were also a group of ukrainian activists who had previously blocked the eastern polish border for several weeks. don't let her trucks of aggression. oh, and the aggression is starting. uh, from scratch , that is, a driver from belarus

is resting, a car drives up to him or just silently breaks windows, or it’s at night that state signs are torn off cars that are documenting valuysky. captivity, he admits that the next anniversary last year was celebrated quite modestly, so as not to annoy visitors from ukraine however, history cannot be put aside, sooner or later you will have to face it. we must remember and spread this story. we knew people who were victims of ukrainian nationalists. we must honor their memory and bury. we are not starting a polish-ukrainian war. it's just that the perpetrators must admit it and they must ask our forgiveness in the polish seven, these ukraine have been discussing for several weeks now, the confederation party and the deputies have been heating up the situation with nationalists and fierce patriots. poland was cleared to the microphone is asked questions about why support for refugees comes at the expense of dating, for example, polish pensioners, uncomfortable

questions. at best, the microphone is turned off, if today's state is the highest necessity for you, then when it ends, what conditions on which front must be met, so that you say it's time to return to normal life. what kind of rudeness? exactly, do you still pray in polish or already in russian? i hope pike came to poland from western ukraine, and after her and her whole family, they received financial support vouchers for the purchase of housing a job offer. they understand that without this support it will be difficult for them to get back on their feet. nadia admits, however, that her compatriots. they do not always know how to thank for help. well, you have a low level. let's do it better, but the people are ordinary poles , those who, well, took to help, they don't have such an opportunity. eh, it's so chic to

provide them with conditions, and this, too, over time. uh, by the pole himself, probably repulsed, in general, any desire to help the feeling of injustice that the poles experience is aggravated. why is it profitable for polish companies to accept a ukrainian, not a pole. or why a ukrainian who does not work in poland can get more support than the poorest polish pensioners who have worked for years and how to explain to people that i remember that even walking around the market square in krakow they hear. glory to ukraine, i have it because of only 30 times two alexander popovs especially for international review. as for the political behavior of warsaw, we will talk with dmitry buneevich, he is closely following polish politics. hello dmitry. hello we can often hear, including at a

high level, assumptions that poland is waiting for the final collapse of the ukrainian state in order to take the trophy this one here is something, but is it really possible to say that such moods, where it is present, are very gambling people. ah, with such vivid geopolitical thinking with a certain historical tradition, uh, and the perception of ourselves as a country that is fighting behind one of the leading places in europe the european union. uh, in the collective west. let's put it this way, yes, but, given the conflict in ukraine , the importance of poland is objectively increasing and, of course, there are forces in polish society and in polish these forces that they would like to somehow convert. this is the growth of its value into certain acquisitions there, which can be expressed in different forms. the well-known polish statesman marshal jozef filsutsky wanted to include in the

second speech, the commonwealth territory between the baltic and black seas in the new association also called between the sea, in addition to poland itself, belarus , all the baltic states, as well as yugoslavia, hungary , romania and czechoslovakia, were to enter ukraine; this led to the start of the polish-soviet war plans. slutsky's epilogues were not implemented, but in 1922 a significant part of the earth inhabited by non-poles turned out to be under the rule of poland. at the beginning of the second world war, the project between the seas was, forgotten in 2009 , it resurfaced in the materials of the american analytical agency stressfor in connection with the active support of poland by georgia during the war in august 2008 years according to wikilex. between mary has been mentioned in emails nearly 400 times since 2012. the term began to be used publicly in 2016 in croatian

dubrovnik, a new alliance, the three seas initiative, emerged. to provide poland with access to alternative energy sources, so that she and her neighbors never again become hostages of a single energy supplier. so between murya became a common polish-american project for the supply of liquefied gas to europe 2 months before the start of the russian special operation. in ukraine, a columnist for a polish-dzheynia bartosz newspaper. barczak, urged warsaw to recreate the powerful commonwealth at the expense of russian spheres of influence, according to auto. thanks to the clash between russia and the united states in eastern europe, warsaw has a chance to

squeeze moscow out of its spheres of influence in belarus and ukraine, the columnist suggested wait until russia loses the position of strong countries, and then extend its power to minsk ikeev, as a confident observer of modern warsaw can even go further than 400 years ago , it is noteworthy that 2 days before the start of the special operation, the youngest son with bignivo became the us ambassador to poland in zhizzinsky mark in zhezinsky, which announced the construction of more than military facilities in the next 10 years. then the polish president. duda promised that there would be no borders between poland and ukraine, and they would build together a common happiness and general strength. and your question is so interesting, because usually, and always, probably, in documentary documents in official statements, such things

do not sound in any country. it doesn't always say no. this is, so to speak, equal relations, warsaw is an ally of ikea, they simply support. uh, the ukrainian leadership of his conflict. e with russia because it meets some kind of ideas about a fair world order. uh, but at the same time in the polish society in the polish. uh such a political discussion, uh, there is a theme of some kind of revision of the injustices that were, uh, allowed against poland in the twentieth century. yes. e. this is very clearly visible in historical politics, because, well, one of the most monstrous events of the 20th century from the point of view of poland is a young pact, and you will follow it. uh, political transformations, but not only pahmudribbentrop is such a terrible historical event for poland, but also yalta yes, here i am in the polish political historical tradition, this is a symbol of betrayal, a symbol of treason and a symbol of injustice towards poland

on the part of, first of all, the western allies, and wait a minute, and then how are those territorial transformations that were obtained as a result of yalta received such an interesting paradox of thinking. yes, because on the one hand. uh, the poles really got in the northwest, the former german territories. yes, and very active mastered them. these were and remain the most developed parts of the polish state. but at the same time, what they lost in the east is perceived as, well, injustice, as a violation of some kind of historical integrity of the polish state, because such cities as vilna yes, seen from ada lviv, in polish history occupies a special place. yes, and in general here is the term crosses. yes, the eastern crosses that are used in poland mean a lot for national identity, because it is considered yes or it was believed that it was in these territories of the border territories that this polishness was forged, yes, here. the idea of ​​who the poles are yes, that's it, what are the most important features of their identity, and in this slightly hostile

environment, where a significant part of the population does not polarize, but there were poles and these poles, they most acutely felt their polish identity. here is the current specific. uh, the international political environment of germany's demands are very persistent and aggressive from poland uh. return to the second world payment of gigantic reparations. this game looks a little crazy or really expecting some kind of result. question about reparations for damage during the second world war, it was decided in the forty-fifth year at the yalta and potsdam conferences, in contrast to the first world war, when payments were collected only in cash reparations of the second world war were taken in kind, machines, equipment, commodity stocks, as well as german investments abroad reparations claims. poland had to satisfy the soviet union and its share. it was planned that more than

15% would go away, but according to the polish institute of international relations, the ussr received reparations totaling $ 3 billion for exchange rate of 1938, of which 228 million, that is, about 7.5%, accounted for more, in the fifty-third year an agreement was signed between the ussr gdr, agreed with the leadership of poland in accordance with which, from january 1, fifty. this year, all reparations from the gdr were stopped. in addition, in the ninety-second year, the governments of poland and germany founded the polish-german reconciliation fund, as a result of which germany paid poland another 1 billion 300 million euros, however, in september last year founder and chairman of the polish ruling party law and justice, yaroslav kachelsky, said that the damage to poland