it was planned that more than 15% would go away, but according to the polish institute of international relations, the ussr received reparations for a total of $ 3 billion at the rate of 1938, of which poland accounted for 228 million, that is, about 7.5%, in the fifty-third in the year between the ussr, the gdr, an agreement was signed agreed with the leadership of poland in accordance with which, from january 1, 1954, all reparations from the gdr were stopped. in addition, in the ninety- second year, the governments of poland and germany founded the polish-german reconciliation fund in as a result of which germany paid poland another billion 300 million euros, however, in september last year, the founder and chairman of the polish ruling party. right justice yaroslav kachelsky said that the damage to poland inflicted on me by

the third reich in the thirty-ninth to forty- fifth years is 1 trillion 300 billion dollars. an official note demanding payment of this amount was sent to the german government on october 3, 22. here is the return night of january 3, 23, the german government announced that it refuses to negotiate with warsaw on this issue and considers it closed, then honey. poland said that the country's authorities had turned to the us congress with a request to assist in obtaining compensation for the detachment in september last year, polish president andrzej duda also said that his country intends to demand reparations from russia, the amount is not yet known, moscow is charged with tearing away its wine from poland lands, according to the pact of the ground-ribbentrop mass repressions and exiles poles siberia including condensate execution. you know, i seem to

recently, there many steps of european leaders look a little crazy there, but in poland elections are coming soon. yes, of course this topic. it is covered there by those who offer it for discussion. hmm, declare themselves as the main patriots. uh, poland yes, and their opponents, who, let's say, are so skeptical of this idea , are accused of being just yes, uh, about the german forces, and therefore, as if they do not support this line on the one hand on the other. poland has a very serious conflict with the eurowidgets from brussels. uh, including the conflict that threatens to stop receiving more financial assistance subsidies from brussels and germany is rightly perceived in poland as one of the leading countries of the european union. well, let's just say the answer, they mentioned the upcoming elections this year to them very much attention. chained, because it is believed that they are almost the fate of the nose and , well, let's say kachchinsky loses the game. to the right of justice, but even

if the so-called liberals come, the general situation will not change. they are somehow can change course? well, as far as foreign policy is concerned, the discrepancy. well, rather hmm stylistic because both tusk and kachinsky. they see poland in the same way as members of the european union and a member of nato and not just a member of nato, but a country that is such an outpost of american influence in the region and a country that, of course, has some special mission from their point of view for the situation in the east of the continent. so if, for example, hypothetical wins. uh, tuska his coalition, yes form the government of the couple european forces. and this will lead to the fact that just the policy of warsaw will be in greater coordination between berlin and paris. yes , well, in general, so to speak, the western european line, and we are doomed to enmity with the poles in general, we saw it there, yes, well, over the past 500 years yes, here is the experience of russian polish interaction, it is the most

diverse. there were natural conflicts, there were also unions, there were attempts at some kind of incorporation, moreover, like poland, yes, it was part of the russian empire of the russian state. e east bloc, so actually there were polish attempts to somehow propose a scenario for e in order to include russian russian lands. eh, into the composition of yourself. yes, and here, as if there is a problem. hmm. yes, in what is visible in this area. i mean, the east of europe should have formed one very large slavic state. yes, that is, for two there was no place, but one definitely had to appear. and this, uh, well, apparently, at the beginning of the eighteenth century, the pendulum finally swung in the direction that it would still be russian state. here e? well, poland is like an empire yes, such a big uh, the continental space did not take place, and it is going through because of this, yes, to a large extent still, but the problem is that this competition, it can, uh , take place in some, well, unacceptable forms , and this, of course, i wanted to avoid this both

in their polish people and in the interests of the russian people, one of the important e achievements of yalta was this idea, the formation of the polish state and its current borders. it was such a, shifted to the north-west, compact as a whole, mono-ethnic state with stable borders. and so, when the poles raise the question of reparations, when voices are heard in polish society that it is necessary to change the eastern border at the expense of lvov, this is a very, very dangerous conversation. yes, because you understand, if uh, discussed the eastern borders. uh, poland it is possible that the discussed western borders of poland and in germany uh, there is a community of people, uh, who are the descendants of those western settlers territories, and they are enough. well, so to speak, clear clearly states that from their point of view it is unfair. yes, they lost their property, they decided their homeland there was small, uh, and they would like to somehow reconsider this situation, but history shows the history of europe shows that there was no century. so that the borders do not change

drastically, therefore, probably, we will have a lot of interesting things in the century, i'm not sure that this is good, but nonetheless. thank you very much dmitry bunevich was with us. if in eastern europe the cannonade is already real, then in east asia is still rhetorical although with a military-political flavor after advertising more. here is the corporate. this is enterumin enterumin enterosorbent of a new generation its mineral matrix removes toxins from the body, preserving useful substances a smart solution against poisoning only in lenta baking lenta fresh always tastes fresh, because we bake bread croissants and buns for you every day. choose products, for example,

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looks like a cold, remember berry juice tea with honey and ginger stay at home take your temperature. take paracetamol renival. citramon changed. we trust rinival we choose. in recent weeks, a wave of comments and reports about the imminent increase in tension in the pacific ocean north korea china's naval construction taiwan is

all sorts of lykov moreover, various horrors are being modeled by the american center for strategic and international studies with a simulated chinese invasion of taiwan in 2026, experts have proposed more than 20 scenarios most of the developments, of which the taiba , with us support, repelled the attack, but each victory was accompanied by colossal losses at the end of the study, a report was published with description of the so-called pessimistic scenario for the us with a chinese victory and optimistic with a victory. taiwan and allies. in all cases, the chinese invasion begins the same way. in the course. the first bombing destroyed most of the fleet and air force of taiwan, then, with the support of missile forces, the chinese naval forces surrounded and blockaded the island. analysis of the games showed that taiwan would repulse the offensive,

subject to a number of conditions. in particular. the island must strengthen the ground forces and provide in advance. you american weapons after the start of the conflict, china will isolate taiwan and supply it with weapons, as it will be impossible for ukraine now for the success of the operation. the united states must join the fighting. in the very first days of the conflict and use long-range cruise missiles against china, as well as air bases in japan, meanwhile, according to experts of all participants in the conflict, regardless of it, gloomy scenarios await before the exodus, the taiwan economy will be destroyed, the unshakable position of the communist party of china will be shaken , and japan and united states lose dozens of ships, hundreds of aircraft and thousands of troops in less than a month , us losses in this conflict will amount to half of the number killed in 20 years of hostilities in iraq and afghanistan, at least

two aircraft carriers will be at the bottom of the pacific ocean, and the modern chinese fleet is the largest in the world will be completely destroyed, while the authors of the project assure that if the leadership of the prc chooses the path of diplomatic isolation of taiwan or economic pressure on it, then a military invasion will be possible to avoid. japanese prime minister kishida did not become a usmaker during a tour of europe and the united states, he said that the security of the euro-atlantic and indo-pacific regions are inseparable sounds as if he was inviting nato to expand into asia and tokyo is ready to act as a link, which the head had in mind government. we asked prominently in the japanese security specialist taisuki abiru senior fund expert. sasaka in for peace after the outbreak of

hostilities. in ukraine, the inextricable relationship between the security of europe and asia has become indisputable take. at least the similarities between the taiwanese and ukrainian issue. we look forward to increased cooperation between china and russia therefore , last summer, the leaders of japan, south korea, for the first time in history, attended the nato summit if something happens in connection with taiwan, we certainly look forward to close cooperation with european countries. but at the moment, i would say that real cooperation with europe will be just in the field of economic measures, not military ones, and japan has joined the economic sanctions for this reason. against russia in asia, the traditional way to ensure security is a two or three-way relationship, but now the us needs a more powerful structure there. is it possible in the formation of such nato-like alliances, we have deepened the cooperation of our military france great britain with some other european countries, but all this on a

bilateral basis, and not within the framework of nato, i doubt that the alliance as a whole has the ability to contribute to strengthening security in our region the basis of the japanese approach is an india-pacific initiative. it implies, of course, the cooperation of the united states with australia, india and others. this approach is inclusive. we do not want to exclude anyone, india does not want to participate in something that is strictly binding. the session countries want to avoid choosing between the us and china. japan also needs some semblance of equidistance, for example, we can develop interaction with the group, but japan will not join it. i don't think that something similar to nato has emerged in our region. nato has four key partners in the asia-pacific region: australia new zealand south korea and japan operational cooperation began in 2001 after the valkaida attack, when australia

new zealand south korea joined the nato mission in afghanistan and japan self-defense forces provided logistical support at sea. then they strangely interacted with nato groups. in iraq, they provided assistance to the victims of the actions of militants and made generous contributions to the trust fund of the afghan national army. under nato control, today the north atlantic alliance regularly holds meetings with partners from asia discusses the situation on the korean peninsula climate change cyber defense and maritime security to combat piracy in the framework of operation cigarte and ocean shield australia and new zealand have repeatedly provided nato with their ships, and naval patrols. rather, the alliance managed to secure tens of thousands of ships in the gulf of aden in 2014 , countries joined the interoperability partnership initiative, this

program brings together the armies of nato allies to participate in joint operations since then, its participants exchange military personnel technology and conduct joint combat exercises in june last year. japan led military maneuvers with nato countries on the morning of russia's eastern borders, with the participation of strike groups led by the nuclear aircraft carriers ronald reagan and the german air force . the alliance took part in a meeting of the military committee of the commanders-in-chief of the defense forces of nato rely on ourselves in the field of security in order to depend less even on allies japan is not a nuclear country, we depend on the nuclear deterrence that the united states provides us because we do not have nuclear capabilities the alliance in this

area has no alternative, but the united states today is not what it was 10 or 50 years ago, and we should be ready to take on a more active role in securing japan's own position until solid nuclear weapons are needed. but your neighbors in south korea sound. now a little different than before, so to speak, but do you consider this a scenario? and what will japan do then south korea is in opposition to north korea so they have more security problems, but north korea threatens japan too if south korea decides that it needs nuclear weapons this will be a significant change in the region and then you have to imagine that japan will also think, but now it does not seem to me that it is likely that there is an unresolvable territorial conflict between russia and japan, given general unpleasant tendencies towards militarization in the world. do we have a risky collision

at the moment i do not see the risk of a serious military conflict between japan and russia our main concern is to the south of our territory, not to the north. this is taiwan south china sea and so on, but, of course, we have entered a new era of relations and the security situation around is increasingly difficult, so there is reason to be a little concerned about such scenarios, so we need to keep in touch dialogue to avoid risk. there is cooperation in the energy sector, fisheries and humanitarian ties. and this is a must-have, thank you. we had your abiru bitches with us. japan is alarmed by china and china believes that japan is just using an excuse japan has always looked for an opportunity to become a normal country, that is, to abandon the restrictions that the constitution imposes on military power, reducing it to only self-defense. now they have

actually achieved it. and this is what the united states now wants to use japan as a way to contain china and russia. but there is a downside in asia well remembered history and similar transformation. japan is unlikely to please anyone. she wants to go to asia nato's global expansion became official policy last year, when the italians themselves invited the leaders of japan and south korea for the first time. nato is clearly aiming for global expansion. japan simply used the opportunity for its own purposes for the united states. nato is an instrument of deterring china and russia. now , in asia, the americans are acting quite successfully in a strategic sense, achieving maintaining their role as world hegemon, but that's smooth as they think. it won't work. asia has never had an overarching security structure. in general, you live in an unstable world of oases, do not look for the middle

east, it never claimed such a role, and now a new revival, while inside israel but with a broader perspective, report by sergey pashkov how the decisive football match will take place in tel aviv in any weather not january storms , not torrential rain, could not prevent the people of israel from arriving in the city center to the oldest habima theater in order to say no to the new israeli government led by benjamin netanyahu. someone says 10.000. someone 50 someone 80 agree on one thing every saturday the number of protesters is growing. he says that these are the same people who opposed him when he was prime minister last time, nothing new, those who came to the square are responsible. no we are much larger and the protest is caused by the fact that the country has formed the most right religious government in the

history of israel that the new ministers will try change the habitual way of life of israeli society. i'm lost. i voted far for netanyahu, but i didn't get what i wanted at all. the government coalition included religious radicals, extreme right-wing nationalists. they will interfere with education in our lives, provoke conflicts, religious parties will strongly influence our lives. and i don't want a religious dictate. i want shops open on saturday and public transport. went on shabbat i don't want them to subjugate the courts the main rally answers its own netanyahu's opponents took place on election day november 1, when millions of people expressed their will by handing. we have a mandate for change and reform, the right wants to subordinate the judiciary to the parliamentary majority, ministers from religious parties will launch an attack on secular society. leader of the religious zionist bloc. and tamar bengvir,

having just received the portfolio of the minister of security , climbed the temple mount, provoking palestinian unrest, complicating relations with arab neighbors, they convince their supporters, the leader of the opposition, and call them to street, the protest can be called serious today it is very difficult to pull people out of comfortable comfortable home sofas. uh, the very fact that about 10,000 people came out to protest saying that the reforms that the future coalition proposes to carry out touched the nerves of israeli voters yesterday's defense minister. and today, one of the leaders of the opposition, the benegans, has already seen signs of a civil war in what is happening. if you continue in the same spirit, then the responsibility for the brother, the murder and the civil war that is brewing in israeli society will fall on you, it 's time to come out in a demonstration of passion simmering around judicial reform, the new government

believes that the supreme court, endowed with the right to overturn the decision of the parliament of knesi, contrary to the spirit and spirit of basic israeli laws, abuses this right. just the day before, the supreme court of wealth justice ruled that netanyahu's ally shaz aryerderi, the leader of the orthodox sepharki party, had previously been convicted twice for defrauding public confidence and for tax machinations can not be appointed minister of the interior, and begni himself, by the way. netanyavo is on trial, which only adds to the arguments of his current opponents, trying to gain influence on the appointment of judges. he just wants to save himself from trial and prison. however, activists or years do not consider legal reform an attack on israel's historic democracy, the ben-gurion system, does not quite come the time to uncover problems that need to be

corrected and resolved in parliamentary methods. not on the street, it's reinforced wills most desire to straighten out the overbite in a relationship. branches of power. no need to see here. attacks on democracy are insisted by the leaders of the religious and settlement movement in the country that there is no danger of disintegration, and even more so civil war in the modern world since the french revolution new states. all were created within the framework of some kind of fratricidal war, except for the state, israel, we did not have this. we won't have it. jews like to argue with each other jews. they love to prove their point. they even yell at each other, but raise their hands, but the president of israel from duke scared of the split. he urged the parties to seek a compromise. however, this compromise between those who consider the basic laws of israel to be 613 permissive and prohibitive commandments of the torah and those who write banquets is not

religious is difficult to achieve sergey pashkov alexander and stink anastasia demyanets for the international review of israel well, finally, completely the last coming year begins the year of the black aka water rabbit in chinese astrology, the rabbit. eh, being peaceful and calm, so the year is said much more uh normal than the previous year of the tiger is expected, but we are also promised that the black rabbit uh will bring comfort to those who have made impulsive decisions so far. now they will be much more balanced and pragmatic. well, god forbid, i really want to believe it. let's do it, that's the way it will be with the new year and

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a strange group of seven, as well as the european union and australia, have agreed on the introduction of two separate price ceilings for oil products from russia, according to reports, in particular, the website of the ministry of finance. the united states states there that since the prices for diesel fuel and fuel oil are growing unevenly, it was decided to set its own marginal cost for each type of fuel, in order to further limit russia's ability to generate income. i remind you that moscow has more than once stated that if they try to sell her products at a price below the market, she will simply find other buyers. a large fire was put out today in angarsk, where a fuel truck caught fire during refueling, in a matter of minutes the fire completely engulfed the car, and then spread.