and once i had to literally fight for a piece of bread, with the same hungry teenager like her, we both fell from each other, took away as much as we could, that's how much anyone got. we ate this bread, even gathered the crumbs to rise. he can’t help me , people helped us to get up even here are such explanations from september 1941 to january 44 leningrad, according to various estimates, lost about a million inhabitants , people died from starvation, disease and constant shelling on the eighties anniversary. breakthrough blockade on january 18 in the plenary session of the state duma began with a moment of silence. let's honor the memory. that it is important to preserve the memory of our grandfathers and great-grandfathers, and also to do everything to make such a tragedy unique. most of the inhabitants died of starvation, the death

toll is more than the losses of the united states of america and great britain combined during the second world war, what happened is monstrous and especially when the leaders of these countries begin to talk about peace and teach us. eh, how to live? and today. we we see with you that germany is starting to supply tanks in ukraine, and they must answer for these losses that our people suffered. the city on the neva is forever inscribed in history as an example of the special heroism of its inhabitants. the end of the forty-first year was the most hungry time of the blockade of food supplies in the city . and women and elderly

people worked in factories to do everything they could for the front for the victory of the blockade. e, leningrad, people voluntarily donated about 144 tons of donor blood. that is, this is a fairly large number of trains. for this, it is generally necessary to have this blood. as a matter of fact, help was delivered to the blockade runners on the ice of lake ladoga. on the road of life lower , under shelling, the wounded and sick were taken out. and this is a legendary one and a half. on them, one car could transport the wounded during the blockade of leningrad to the rear hospitals. transfer 10 sedentary or five bedridden patients at a time specifically, it transported about 20,000 in 3 years. the sound of the metronome for the inhabitants of leningrad was a signal to action; it was broadcast on the radio in the absence of announcers through the loudspeakers, the measured rhythm meant that in the city it was relatively calm to accelerate air attacks during the years of the blockade,

fascist aircraft made almost 300 raids on the city, most of them at night. we remember that the blockade of leningrad and the heroic feat of the inhabitants of leningrad, which suffered 872 days of the fascist blockade, is really the border of the great patriotic war on january 12 forty-third, operation iskra began, the units of the volkhov and leningrad fronts advanced towards each other. after 6 days of fierce fighting, the soviet troops finally broke through the blockade. oh, hastily , the offensive of our troops in the area south of lake ladoga and the breakthrough of the blockade of leningrad , this levitan's message spread throughout the soviet union, it is forever in the memory of those who

survived these terrible years, decades will pass, centuries will pass, but this day, january 18, it will be significant and should be significant for the whole world such a symbol and sign of the absolutely heroic and steadfast character of our people, but because there is no such character, not a single people, because not a single state. i did not experience what our country experienced . a year later, the red army completely liberated leningrad from the blockade of this moment. the inhabitants of the city waited almost 900 days. people didn’t go out, people didn’t go, uh, the city is littered with corpses, and now they are leading someone who cannot walk under the arms, someone will just linger on his own. someone, maybe somehow quietly, but everyone goes. here to this square, jubilation is coming on the evening of january 27, forty-fourth, a

salute took place in the city, more than 300 guns fired volleys, as the poetess anna akhmatova wrote about him, and in the starless night of january, he himself did not experience, fate, returned and the death abyss. leningrad is all lit in itself. oreshkin mikhail gubarenko at the parliamentary hour watch after a short pause. what is the situation with health care in the new territories , dmitry kubezov, head of the committee on protection and health, spoke about this in an exclusive interview. and is it necessary to ban vapes in the state duma

deal with this issue? i am svetlana reshetneva, the author of resistant wheat varieties and a participant in the russian bread project, and this is the moment when i decided what i want to become. my father experimented with apple mouths, and my interest in science will grow. cultivate an interest in science from childhood a decade of science and technology rf

golden temple you knight the main shrine of sika. india is the land of the gods is the best tree in the world. we can produce furniture in moscow, we are not afraid of americans or europeans. no. no, we are an independent country already using russian equipment in this drone this module is purchased exclusively in russia the factory located in indian punjab is also increasing the supply of its equipment in russia we love russia more than any other country, you know we consider russia our best friend today. this place is never empty every day we pray for peace and the prosperity of all mankind.

this is the parliamentary hour, we move on to restore the health care system of new territories, a priority for deputies , the bill on integration has already been submitted the government, it will affect personnel issues education regulation of medical products especially the provision of medical care and compulsory medical insurance, how things are now with our program in an exclusive interview, the head of the relevant committee said. dmitry body the health care system of the new territories must be integrated into the general one. um, as far as you think, this is a complex process. and that's what causes the most difficulty, maybe yes. everything is solved, we remember we had sevastopol, which is enough. well, at least without painfully integrated into our system. there are, uh, two options. yes, two systems.

the first is lnr. dpr in the version that was from 14 to the second year, well, in fact, there was a healthcare system more like our soviet when it was not insurance medicine, there are territories that were annexed directly during their own, zaporozhye region, kherson areas of those territories of the lc, which well pushed back there was a ukrainian system. yes , she was insurance, but she was more like on the european system with an emphasis on the commercial component. therefore, bring all this to a common denominator. by the way, we are now waiting for a bill from day to day, which will regulate just recognize all qualifications, recognize all academic degrees. oh, moreover, the sources of funding are clearly spelled out there, that is, in fact , the introduction of insurance medicine is also proceeding in stages. these are those territories, yes. and what are the plans of the health committee for the

spring session? this bill is definitely first aid. now we are together with min. we are finalizing it, it introduces the concept of basic help extended help extended help using special devices. and with drugs. but basic assistance needs to be done so that every resident of our country. i owned it. because we all see that they are already shelling from the territory. not only the newly released. this is also our territory, but also which was originally russian, so every inhabitant of our country. once again, i must be able to to give first aid. this is not only related to although in the first place. but well, pass by and sees a person badly, at least the basics of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. how to properly help with bleeding any person should be able to do. where should it be taught? all this is regulated in this bill, who will teach, how it will train, whether some

certificates will be issued or not. in general, all this will be laid out like this on the shelves. thanks a lot. adapt to normal life profile committee of the state duma recommended to adopt in the second reading, the bill of approbation of the restructuring of prisoners, the head of the committee. vasily piskarev noted that the initiative will be able to help more than half a million people. it is intended for these people to provide assistance in finding employment , assistance in finding housing. e medical care. uh, the search for e lost connections with relatives of documents of legal significance in order for these people to be, e, adapted to normal life by law projection are called the main principles of socialization, the priority of rights, the citizen, the rationality of the application of the world of coercion, the transparency of the individual

approach, the adaptation program will be tailored to each participant, taking into account personal circumstances. vasily peskov also noted that the adoption of the bill will help reduce crime. today, the problem of recidivism is not small, approximately 350,000 crimes are committed by persons who were previously convicted, but we will order a crime. as you know, the injured are standing, citizens of the state. uh, officials, uh, legal entities and so on and so forth, so the adoption of this set of measures. and we will ask. uh, accept the bill. as soon as possible, tatyana moskalkova, commissioner for human rights, was invited to discuss the bill. she stated that such an initiative in our country is being discussed and adopted for the first time, which offers a comprehensive system of

assistance to people who are in places of imprisonment or are serving sentences that are not related to deprivation of liberty so that they can be built after serving their sentences in normal human life financial aid students will not be taxed bill passed. the first reading recalled that a special payment is due to students of colleges and universities who are in a difficult life situation. this also applies to orphans disabled children victims of armed and inter-ethnic conflicts natural disasters details our correspondent elena zhelnina. graduates from

small towns have always been attracted to megacities, because the leading universities of the country are concentrated in them. the migration of students is quite understandable, because new horizons are opening up for young people, and with them the expense item is increasing. after all, the standard of living is already completely different in such a situation, and vladislav gurov from the moscow region, a first-year student at the prosecutor's office, remembers well his first months of independent life in the capital in this difficult time. period material support from the state young man. she relies in connection with the loss of the breadwinner turned out to be, by the way, and the prospect that the mat-help she receives needy college students technical schools and colleges will not be subject to income taxes guy appreciated actually. this will be significant, because every month. i think two or three thousand it will be more and you know in student life. this is very significant. well, because once again,

let's say, go out to eat, or cook something better. it is, in general, beautiful. i believe that the release of material assistance to students from income tax was discussed last week in the state duma by one of the authors of the bill. chairman profile committee. artyom metelev from the podium insists that helping the needy category of the state cannot take part of the payment back into the life of any person. a tragedy can happen, a prolonged illness, the death of loved ones, a disability, and such moments are students. today, according to our legislation, they can receive support from the state and from the university to amend the tax code . only if its annual amount does not exceed 4,000 rubles. but on this one decision. the deputies do not intend to stop turning a blind eye to the situation in which the entire category of stu is today. it is impermissible, but it seems to me that

the mention in general in our hall that these material payments are provided to needy students is incorrect, because every first student is in need today. let me remind you that the size of the student's academic scholarship is 1,800 rubles. here's what you can do today for 1800 rubles. divide by 30 days a month, what how can you live on this money. a what else should a student do? well, that is, he must learn to learn, this is his main, er, occupation and, accordingly, the state must provide him with these conditions. that, in fact, is all, moreover , parliamentarians decided to deal with the issue of increases, scholarships equal to everyone in the near future in detail. i often, when i travel around the cities, i hear that, they say, youth. she became stupid, she doesn’t study, but young people, in order to study, they need to eat something, they need to earn notebooks for notes to buy, because not every parent can daughter or son to provide such real

support during the entire period of his education. a bill exempting from income taxes from student assistance is passed. in the first reading, it is unanimously necessary to raise the standard of living of students in general , the ldpr faction notes in the ldpr faction, the ldpr faction supports this proposal, but proposes not to be limited to them, we must do everything to ensure that students in russia study, that they go into science and support our state. they were engaged in pro fanation in 2021 by the federal tax service from students received more than 600 million rubles. such is the amount of personal income tax with material assistance to students for the year, a significant amount that they also need to leave elena yellow tarasov nikita karaskin. anna melin, parliamentary hour. russia will create a state information system to protect the environment. the deputies discussed

the initiative at a joint meeting of the committee on information policy, information technology and communications, as well as the committee on ecology and environmental protection, it is very useful for everyone when at the same time committees responsible for the sectoral content of a particular initiative and a committee responsible, let’s say, for the technological component, the creation of a single digital platform, will collect data from all sources on the state of the animal world and atmospheric air, subsoil and water bodies reproduction of forests and other systems eco-monitoring. if the bill is adopted, regions and enterprises will send information. if it's monitoring since the first of march twenty-fifth the committee believes that this should not be just a database in general, but a serious analytics. the system also talked about this, allowing to assess the level of pollution sources and issue appropriate

forecasts on the importance of creating conditions for obtaining and disseminating reliable information on air pollution and noise monitoring, and spoke at the round table of the new people faction according to rospotrebnadzor, which were brought by georgy, deputy chairman of the relevant committee of the state duma arapov in regions with high levels of chemical loads. now 79 million people live, so we want to have such an integrated monitoring system and have a correlation, really factors that affect people and the health of our citizens. we discussed with experts an example of systematic work and the impact of monitoring on the state of the environment. brought by the head of the clean air project national projects ecology maxim korolkov we are reducing those substances that the growth of consumer control has identified as priorities. which bodies prioritize this impact on exceeding hygienic regulations and e, these substances must have

health risks that are higher than acceptable, that is, we are just at the head of the reduction of these substances. we put on the impact on human health, not only on hygiene standards. on january 18, the state duma adopted a law that increases excise rates on cigarettes and cigarettes, tobacco for heating and liquids for vapes, excise taxes on vapes themselves, and a complete ban on such devices is being discussed. they are dangerous to health, deputies are sure. viacheslav volodin instructed the profile committee of the state duma my colleagues will continue to work on this issue. in the pocket in the hands and even in the mouth, vapes can explode at any second, the reasons for their unexpected failure

are a short circuit of the battery, damaged batteries and inappropriate charging. the statistics are frightening for the last year, the russians smoked 300 billion. electronic cigarettes more often become constant companions of schoolchildren, as they destroy teenage organisms. alexey kazantsev, the head physician of the drug treatment clinic, told us how he contains various belts and contains nicotine. unfortunately, they disrupt the supply of oxygen to organs and tissues, in particular the brain. that is, accordingly, the development of the brain in a teenager or a child can be inhibited to save youth, parents and teachers are trying, how to protect children, discusses the walls of the state duma , you will talk with teachers, they will tell you that they have, uh, necessarily there are selected

students. and what our colleagues are saying here is quite obvious the norms that we previously adopted do not work, having given the right to the regions to regulate these issues, the norms have already become tougher for parliamentarians in the second and third readings. they adopted a bill that will increase excise taxes on cigarettes and vape liquids from march 1. for both disposable and reusable devices during the discussion. the deputies proposed to resolve the issue among the kal. and it’s not worth it to hesitate, more precisely, the speaker, considering the state thinking, we are talking about school -age children, who are now more and more uh, subject to the use of vapes to study these issues, moreover, in a priority order and introduce offer, but the possibilities of prohibition. let's support this proposal. everyone has an appeal from citizens. the chairman of the state duma

connected the citizens themselves to the discussion of the problem in his official telegram channel, vyacheslav volodin, suggested to subscribers possible measures that need to be taken to protect children from addiction, the majority voted for a complete ban on the sale of vapes , deputies from the united faction also say this russia and the liberal democratic party quite recently there was a case in st. petersburg when a young man died from an overdose of nicotine, due to the fact that his system for the delivery of this nicotine, so to speak, did not work. and a very large concentration of nicotine got into his body so that such tragedies would occur in news reports, as rarely as possible, the deputies intend to get to the bottom, to understand in detail the composition of smoking devices and the detrimental effect on the body of any parent. we will definitely be supported by the need to protect the health of the child of children in russia from these electronic cigarettes, vape is precisely called

it’s not easy, it’s dangerous for health, sometimes we see that this is a deadly proposal on how to work more efficiently with the regulatory framework, deputies are already developing children. we smoke and adults smoke. this issue needs to be resolved, because once this is an instruction of the prostate duma of speakers for the second time. this is indeed a topical issue, and parents, among other things, are asking us to do something about it. what specific measures to be taken by the deputies are discussed by experts, rightly relative, burlyaev zab vei only the first step, after which powerful systemic work should begin, at the center of it is promotion of a healthy lifestyle in schools and an example to follow in families. we have now, uh, in the house organized, inter, uh, an inter-factional group, a working group on precisely these problems, alcohol, narcotic tobacco. we invite about 50 experts there who

deal with these issues systematically and for many years for 40 years and so on, and so they offer and will offer us those concrete steps to sober up our society, the fight against tobacco smoking in all its forms, the task of the state is sure the deputy chairman of the committee on health protection, alexei chicken process should lead to almost zero use of nicotine. over the next 20 years under this concept measures. gradual hmm, careful, because to ban something abruptly or to cancel something abruptly, this will only lead to the fact that, firstly, part of the potential consumers will simply flow from one category to another. questions about state duma speaker vyacheslav volodin instructed the committee on health protection to work out the possibility of banning devices that threaten the lives of children as a matter of priority.

maria burkova elena did not live on nikita kharaskin, but on melikyan lanatyan andrey brumberg, parliamentary hour. on january 22 and 23, the chairman of the state duma of substance polujin will pay an official visit to iran , the third meeting of the commission on cooperation between the state duma and the assembly of the islamic council of the republic will also be held there. a meeting with the chairman of the assembly, bagir ghalibaf, is scheduled. all details later. she is everything. thank you for watching the parliamentary hour program. see you on the air.

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ukrainian troops shelled donetsk again under fire, kievsky district, the joint center under control reported at least two incoming nato-caliber shells data on the

victims to this minute. no, in total over the past day there were 26 attacks fired at territory of the dpr, a total of more than 120 ammunition. residential areas of six settlements were under fire, including donetsk gorlovka and makeevka in donetsk, one civilian is known to have died. the example of sweden condemned the action of the swedish far-right, who a day earlier burned the koran at the turkish embassy in stockholm, the politician called it an unacceptable act of disrespect, but noted that the activists did not violate the law to call the organizers of the action accountable, earlier called on the turkish foreign ministry there indicated that the speech. in this case, we are talking about an act of vandalism against sacred values, there were muslims, and the planned visit of the minister to turkey fell through. sweden's defense dialogue has lost its meaning, ankara said