what this day is remembered for in history, we’ll tell you right now. hello, on january 24, 1260, the mongols captured aleppo by the army, khan khulagu, the grandson of genghis khan, who decided to conquer the entire middle east, who decided to conquer the entire middle east, forced everything before that, to whom daria and defeated the iranian ismails of the nazarites, then they took baghdad, then the capital of the obosinsky caliphate, the turn came ayyubid sultanate in assad's syria. aleppo lasted a week, but the forces were not equal to

the mongols. the franks, crusaders and the king of armenia also performed, the first aleppo fell a man, beat women's children, sold them into slavery they burned the great mosque, but soon a hooligan. i had to urgently return to the horde after death. great khan. there began a struggle for power. abandoned troops. the egyptian mamluks smashed the myths, the invincibility of the mongols was dispelled by them. i had to retreat. on january 24, 1919, the soviet leadership adopted a secret directive on the attitude of the cossacks to the soviet government. this was the first experience of mass repressions and immediately after the revolution, the cossacks did not oppose the bolsheviks against an entire ethnic and social group. they were tired of the battles of the first world war and at first did not support the white movement, but the bolsheviks began to take away. they have bread to burn the villages of the cossacks, a split part fought along with the reds, but many rebelled against the soviets and united the volunteer army directives announced

against. cossacks of mass terror were shot without trial, took whole families hostage after the civil war, the repressions began to decline, but officially they show that it was revived in russia only at the end of the 20th century. on january 24, 1921 , lenin signed a decree of the soviet government to improve the conditions for scientific work of academician ivan pavlov and his staff. pavlov was an outstanding scientist and physiologist, the first in russia to become a nobel laureate. he did not accept the revolution and condemned the terror and arbitrariness of the bolsheviks, but flatly refused to migrate. here are his words. i was and will remain a russian man, the son of the motherland, her life, first of all, i am interested in her interests. i live by its dignity, strengthen my dignity. and so pavlov was given an apartment for a nutrition laboratory, all his works were printed a luxurious edition in the best printing house

of the republic for the scientist lined up an institute in koltushi in the leningrad region. today it is the pavlov institute of physiology. he was the first. who proved that conditioned reflexes are produced in the cerebral cortex of the brain; the result of paul's research was the doctrine of higher nervous activity. it is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the entire twentieth century. on january 24, 1925, the united states made the first filming of a total solar eclipse from an aircraft. for this, we chose not aircraft. and the airship was more stable and could take more people, except for the crew members, astronomers were seven times with them on board. they took telescopes photo spectrographs and movie cameras from telescopic lenses. early morning. the airship took off from the lakersty military base and bartered over it in york longland and southern connecticut to film, as the american newspapers wrote, the phenomenon of unearthly beauty.

and even the jaws of darkness eating manhattan eclipse lasted a little over two minutes and then moved towards the great lakes and atlantic ocean january 24, 1961. the us narrowly escaped the nuclear catastrophe it suffered. varyu, a b-52 bomber with two hydrogen bombs, each with a power of 260 times greater than that of the bomb dropped on hiroshima, this happened in the area of ​​​​the city of voting in the territory of north carolina during refueling the crew reported a fuel leak they were ordered not to land until they run out of fuel, and then go for an emergency landing, but the car lost control and five pilots began to fall apart in the air. three survived and died. one bomb, parachuted down undamaged . but the second one fell into the swamp, splitting into pieces out of four fuses, only one worked, and only this saved millions of people from the nuclear

bell in the affected area. it would turn out to be the whole east coast and such cities. how are you washington baltimore and philadelphia this was such a day in history. hello, on the air , the parliamentary hour program will sum up the results of the week. what will the deputies do and what important statements have already been made on the okhotny ryad ukraine was chosen by washington and nato as springboard for the fight against our country, what the leaders of the factions spoke about from tripons, our main duties and responsibility to biographies, the fate of the country of each of us will determine the victorious success. you and i understand that this will be a victory not only over neo-nazism, so now it is extremely necessary to develop, including parliamentary diplomacy with a number of the same duties for those who

do not oppose russia, everything about the first culinary meeting of priorities this year. alexander loktionov. spring session in state duma will traditionally be lengthy decisions. this is in our traditional review of the laws of the week. will vapes be banned from dangerous steam, what experts say, respectively, the development of the brain in a teenager or a child can be inhibited and what the state duma proposes we are talking about school-age children any parent will support us all the details in our program we both fell from each other took away how could this bread black days of our history blockade of leningrad reportage. dmitry oreshkin and this is the legendary lorry. they were used to transport the wounded to the rear hospitals during the siege of leningrad, also see the exclusive interview. recently returned

from the zone and his dmitry kubezov about the health care system in the new territories. security of the development of the economy improving the quality of life of people support for military personnel priorities for the work of the state duma for the spring session the start of the new political season was given by vyacheslav volodin in his speech to the deputies, the speaker outlined the plan on which the state duma will rely to achieve goals of national development on which the deputy still has to work and what was discussed at the opening of the session. faction leaders about everything in order in the report of our correspondent. alexandra loktionova. particular attention from the press, dozens, television cameras and journalists. they'll be the first to know. what will this year be like in the parliament

? a number of the most important bills in terms of the work of parliamentarians for the coming months, more than a hundred, initiatives marked as priorities, a detailed work plan from the tribune hall of the plenary meetings is presented by the deputy vyacheslav volodin the spring session will be busy, notes the speaker of the state duma legislative portfolio. now almost 1.400. the initiatives of our priorities are to ensure the security of the development of the economy, improving the quality of life of people, today, despite the challenges and problems. we must do everything to achieve national development goals delivered by the president, parting words, from which vyacheslav volodin conveyed to the deputies the reduction of poverty and the growth of salaries, financial sovereignty, the development of industrial infrastructure and technology, support for

motherhood and families with children, strengthening relations with partners, what is important to pay attention to. the closest attention, as well as to protect those who are now on the front lines of soldiers and officers participating in a special operation, they are counting on us. it owes a lot . we need to do everything for our defenders and their families. it should be a permanent priority of the state duma it is obvious to everyone that a special military operation solves the problems of ensuring security, not only for russia, but for the whole world; what is happening now in ukraine is the result of many years of western policy. however , ukraine was probably not thinking about its consequences, for example, in europe itself chosen by washington and nato as a springboard for the fight against our country. in order to stop its development, but as it turned out, this is a springboard and to

weaken europe, eliminating it as a strong competitor to the united states of america is simply europe the state of the european continent is not up to the end. this is also recognized. washington, trying to maintain hegemony in the world, made ukraine a testing ground for the use of nato weapons and the testing of new methods of warfare, so you and i must realize the seriousness of the challenges, increasing the efficiency of our work in the first place, the head of the united russia faction, vladimir vasiliev , also spoke about the effectiveness of the parliament together with the government, the state duma made a decision that did not allow weakening the country, but there is no less work ahead and it is important to maintain consolidation, our main duty and

responsibility is the adoption of the law. we have very important legislative work ahead of us. we can do everything on one condition. if we do this together, if we don't separate. so that our potential adversary will grope for these moments, as it happened in history, the call to join forces under vyacheslav volodin reminded the speaker of half of the leadership positions in the state duma of the opposition, and this allows the multi-party system to work more efficiently, the chairman of the state duma believes that we need to unite to overcome challenges and do everything so that people feel the changes for the better, cope with sanctions and further lay the foundation for the future development of russia, therefore colleagues everything is in our hands. if we want to change the world , we must start ourselves as the leader of the communists. gennady zyuganov stressed the need to strengthen the economy and protect the sovereignty of

the country, speaking about the success of the special military operation. the head of the communist party faction stressed the importance of cutting off the supply of weapons to ukraine since western countries continue to pump all the equipment and ammunition, the fate of the country of each of us will be determined by the victorious success of the military-political operation that we are solving in ukraine. we must perfectly understand that the nato bandera people are ahead of us, the nazis, the colleague was supported by sergey mironov, breaking the logistics chains will accelerate the achievement our goals, and you and i understand that this will be a victory not only over neo-nazism in our fraternal ukraine, it will be a victory over the forces of evil represented by nato, which today is practically an equal sign and the european union is together with the united states of america and we understand that we are fighting against their ideology ideology. it is simple, the most

important thing is to destroy and split russia , the participants in the special operation, the heroes of the new elite of society. the deputies say that the prestige of the service of the armed forces will also increase in some areas of activity. this may become a prerequisite for building a career. for holding a position in the public service participation in the elections of deputies of the state duma holding a position in the judiciary bodies prosecutor's offices without fail have a military registration specialty and the service of the armed forces talk about armor for certain categories of citizens. the speaker should not be sure of the differences. we will create a system of personnel lifts, when each person, regardless of where he works. maybe and should defend his country and the most important one is prepared for this, you are now saying it is extremely important that

businessmen have a reservation recently there was an initiative of our colleagues from the higher education committee to have a reservation for candidates and doctors of sciences. and who will defend the country? worker peasant no, it was every head of the new people faction focused his colleagues on the need to strengthen the policy of protectionism to limit the import of goods to support their own alexei nechaev advocates an increase in duties on certain foreign products. this will allow domestic producers to take off in the development. why don't we leave the same duties for those who do not oppose russia and for the countries of asia for russian america for our eurasian comrades. those don't pick them up. for those, who declared war on us, let's do it. i would ask our state duma committee on industry and trade to develop this idea.

we are ready to support this here, especially since the leader of the liberal democrats has increasingly noted russia's reliable partners. leonid slutsky with them. there is no need to strengthen dialogue, this is a priority in the foreign policy of the brix sco, the shanghai cooperation organization, the eurasian economic union, which is not as fast as we wanted, but is developing, so now it is extremely necessary to develop, including parliamentary diplomacy. with side by side, which proved to be reliable partners iran turkey the countries of the persian gulf from the island of liberty to the middle kingdom. such is the geography of cooperation between the russian parliament and its foreign counterparts today, while some countries, under pressure from the united states of the european union, continue to isolate russia; others are strengthening non-ties. the plan of washington and

brussels to isolate russia has failed. countries is based on the principles mutual participation in several major international forums and meetings agenda dear colleagues, as you can see, a very tense 2.023 special year, luck will determine a lot elena bogdan parliamentary hour. what laws were

adopted by the state duma and i will tell you right now the spouses of servicemen who died in the line of duty will receive maximum measures of support bill continuation of the great work of deputies to support military personnel of their families, the state helps them already and now , if the woman has not remarried and provided that they live alone or only with children. the new initiative will ensure the right to benefits, regardless of the composition of family members and cohabitation. chairman itovich. volodin set us the task of paying close attention to issues related to social protection with the provision one year guarantee rights for persons who participate in the members' special military operation. their families. no paperwork required. you don’t need to prove that you have the right, you don’t need to say that you don’t worry about separating with anyone. you live to move away from your

children and grandchildren to live alone in order to receive some benefits and allowances, not so much material support. how much measure of the state's special attention to these people widowed powers of the presidential council for science education will be expanded bill passed. in the first reading the council will approve the forecast of scientific and technological development. now the present government is engaged in this today in front of our country. global challenge. they require changes in approaches to the content, quality and timing of strategic planning, proposed by the draft law. the order increases the representativeness scientifically substantiated and creates the conditions for finding effective solutions. today we must take advantage of all opportunities and all platforms in order to hold a serious discussion for development, therefore support for this bill. the zero vat rate for the carriage of passengers by

electric trains is proposed to be extended until december 31 , 2034, the state duma adopted such a bill in the second reading. this is important because it affects the cost of a train ticket, the authors of the document explained. we are talking about the installation of network equipment for conducting operational-search activities. such a system makes it possible to fight against telephone scammers and false messages . the amount of the fee will increase from seven and a half thousand to 1 million rubles. it really is. a very important bill. yes , formally, it was introduced in order to put things in order in the part of the catfish, but in fact, of course , it will work much more widely. let me remind you that one of the most pressing issues facing today is the never-ending number of phone scams. according to statistics

, every fourth crime uses information technology and, first of all , the participation of unscrupulous telecom operators station said alexander khinshtein increase in the cost of the license should bring order to the market deputies believe. more options for tax notices. it will be possible to receive through public services. now they are sent to the tax services by registered mail or in electronic form through the taxpayer's personal account. what is new is the proposed bill. well, except for the savings that you say, we have uh? these can take advantage. heating units which have a verified account on the public services portal e-e i would like to draw your attention to the fact that more than 86 million of our citizens have a verified account.

we increase the opportunity for citizens. e, to use the electronic form of interaction with the tax authorities, the rights of deceived equity holders will be additionally protected and they propose to release this personal income tax fee from the reimbursed real estate, the document has been adopted. in the first reading. the issue has been resolved at the federal level. but in the regions, in the event of bankruptcy of the developer, for example, they give out new housing instead of compensation; it is considered as additional income and is required pay income tax. the adoption of the bill will save people money, noted leonid slutsky, our regions are given compensation, for example. not money. and how are you? otherwise , as a rule, apartments in another building under construction , and now you already have to pay income tax for it, avoiding the legislative norm. it's unfair dishonest man.

not only was they, in principle, deceived, but the state was still de facto forcing it to pay extra for restoring its rights and destroying the sale and purchase of especially valuable plants that are listed in the red book or protected by russia's international treaties will be established criminal liability bill adopted. in the first reading. the number of cases of felling such trees has increased. and if for illegal production and trafficking of valuable species of animals. you can please behind bars, but there are no sanctions against plants. now, for the illegal sale or purchase of rare plants via the internet, they can be sentenced up to five years in prison. well, the maximum term is 9 years with a fine of up to three million rubles for the last for several years, cases of significant e, an increase in e-e cutting down of rare plants , trees that are listed in the red book, have become more frequent, given that the bill is aimed at

increasing the effectiveness of protection and establishing a unified mechanism for the protection of animals, and biological objects, as well as plants, we propose to support the concept of this bill. a sacred date in the history of 80 years of breaking the blockade of leningrad, it began on september 8, 1941 and lasted 872 days, more than a million defenders died and residents of the city about why it is important to preserve historical memory today dmitry oreshkin no water. the electricity in the city did not become famine very quickly, she was only 12 when leningrad was surrounded by the enemy, tamara gracheva still dreams of terrible pictures of the besieged city. she still remembers, almost every day of the blockade, how

it was getting dark in her eyes from hunger, she didn’t have the strength to get out of bed. and how once i had to literally fight for a piece of bread, with the same hungry teenager like her, both of us they fell from each other, took away as much as they could, that's how much someone got. we ate this leps even the crumbs gathered to rise. it’s not he, it’s not me , people can’t help us so that we get up even here such explanations in september 401 to january forty-fourth leningrad, according to various estimates, lost about a million inhabitants people died from hunger, diseases and constant shelling in the eighties anniversary of the breaking of the blockade on january 18 in the plenary meeting of the state duma began. moose with a moment of silence, let's almost remember our grandfathers and great-grandfathers, and also do everything to a similar tragedy.

most of the inhabitants died of starvation, the number of deaths is more than the losses of the united states of america great britain combined during the second world war, what happened monstrously and especially when the leaders of these countries begin to speak about peace and teach us how to live? and today. we see that germany is starting to supply tanks to ukraine, and they must answer for these losses that our people suffered. the city on the neva is forever inscribed in history as an example of the special heroism of its inhabitants. 1941 was the hungriest time of the blockade of food supplies in the city almost no deliveries were left blocked many had to stretch out only 125 g of bread for a day, but did not give up

did everything so that children and women and the elderly worked in factories to do everything they could do for the front for the victory of the blockade. in leningrad, people voluntarily donated about 144 tons of donated blood. that is, this is a fairly large number of trains. for this, it is generally necessary to have this blood. as a matter of fact, help to the blockade was delivered on the ice of lake ladoga. the lower roads of life under shelling took out the wounded and sick. and this is a legendary one and a half. on them, the wounded were transported to the rear hospitals during the cloud. ngrada, one car could transport 10 sedentary or five bedridden patients at a time; specifically , it transported about 20,000 in 3 years. the sound of a metronome for the inhabitants of leningrad was a signal for action; it was broadcast on the radio in the absence of announcers through loudspeakers, a measured rhythm meant that in the city

during the years of the blockade, fascist aviation carried out almost 300 raids on the city, most of them at night. we remember that the blockade of leningrad and the heroic feat of the inhabitants of leningrad, which endured 872 days of the fascist blockade, is indeed a page of the great patriotic war. on january 12, 1943 , operation iskra began . after 6 days of fierce fighting, the soviet troops finally broke through the blockade, oh, hasty the offensive of our troops in the area south of lake ladoga and the breakthrough of the blockade of leningrad

, this message of levitan spread throughout the soviet union, it is forever in the memory of those who survived these terrible years, decades will pass, centuries will pass, but this day, the eighteenth of january, it will be significant and should be significant for the whole world, such symbols are a sign of the completely heroic and steadfast character of our people. ah, because of this nature of the people, because no state. didn't experience what our country experienced a little over a year later, the red army completely liberated leningrad from the blockade of this moment. the inhabitants of the city waited almost 900 days. people didn’t go out, people didn’t go, uh, the city is littered with corpses, and now they are leading someone who cannot walk under the arms, someone will just linger on his own. someone, maybe somehow quietly, but everyone goes. here, to this square, the jubilation is coming on the

evening of january 27, forty-fourth , the salute took place in the city; experienced by fate, returned to the abyss of death, leningrad salutes itself. oreshkin alexander losinov mikhail gubarenko, parliamentary hour watch after a short pause. what is the situation with health care in the new territories

, dmitry kubezov, head of the committee on protection and health, spoke about this in an exclusive interview. and is it necessary to ban vapes in the state duma will deal with this issue?