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a long-awaited and timely proposal was called in the industry. zero vat for those tour operators that operate in the domestic market, it is planned that the measures will take effect as early as january 1, maria grigoryeva learned how this will affect the development of the industry consider in the russian union of the travel industry, because the price of the tour package offered to the consumer is formed from a whole range of services , most of which are not subject to vat,

or a preferential rate is applied to them and it turns out that for everyone in this chain a twenty percent tax, in fact, was paid by tour operators, which for many of them were made unbearable by the introduction of a business, given its low profitability in mass domestic destinations. expenses as an additional 20 percent of the fiscal burden, they exceeded the profitability tour operators, therefore in these circumstances business. uh could exist for some time on some own funds, but then it would begin to lead to the fact that, uh, the astronomer is a consumer, because the tour operator , in order to cover this excess additional extra fiscal burden , had to simply raise prices for tourists. proposal to exempt domestic and inbound tourist trips in russia from vat head of the ministry of economics maxim reshetnikov made a meeting of vladimir putin apply the measure is going already from january 1 of this year to july

27, that is, for 5 years. despite the fact that indulgences are made to participate in the market , travelers are still called the main beneficiaries of the industries. first of all. tourists benefit from vat cancellations and, of course, travel companies will be able to offer more affordable travel, in russia now travel companies were not on an equal footing, for example, with hotels, and reducing vat zeroing will lead to discounts, but up to twenty percent. and this is very important on the eve of the summer tourist season, because we see a russian travel interests in russia by 35% in the first month of this current year. according to the head of the minek, travel around the country is in high demand today. as an incentive for the accelerated development of tourism, the industry showed an increase of almost two percent in the first nine months of last year, while the number of tourist trips with hotel accommodation increased by 8%, and amounted to 62 million

people. this, according to the minister, is almost at a covid level, despite the closure of southern airports, separately at the request of business a proposal is being prepared for the creation of the so -called heavy, accompanying cable car infrastructure of theme parks, an additional year and a half extended accreditation for about 70 organizations that classify hotels. minek's initiative, of course, will lead to a reduction in budget revenues, however, the head of the ministry of finance. according to his assessment, anton filanov supported the proposal in order to stimulate the tourism business in the amount of 3-4 billion rubles. not a significant a according to experts. this is also carries an additional plus. it seemed like a small amount. in the general budget, but it must be taken into account that many e-operators split up their business in order to transfer e-e to a different taxation system, because

in fact this additional tax was for them when forming tourist products with accommodation facilities. this e, on the contrary, led to a decrease in the overall complex tourist product. well, in general, uh, to the care of a kind of shadow of the tourist industry. industries are undergoing structural changes for the year the number of rooms in hotels and inns increased by 47.000 reached 77.000 the number of organized tours. in russia, the share has grown by 16%, the share has reached 30 regions are actively involved in the tourism agenda, their tasks now consider mickey to actively prepare land plots for the construction of hotels, campsites, plan to work with investors and use all the investment support tools that already exist for this. for example, for the construction of large hotels, the preferential loan program at a rate of three to five

percent for 15 years has currently selected 89 projects worth 4,030 billion rubles. such the measures say experts are stimulating private capital inflows. investments are provided, mainly through the national project, tourism and industry of rome 89 objects for construction and more than 400 billion from the federal budget will be allocated for this. at the same time, it should be borne in mind that funding goes for every 2.5 federal rubles and even more funds are raised, that is, they are beaten off the nose. state support is sure, the industry will not only help now, operating in the domestic market from the operator. well, it will attract those who are still focused on outbound directions. on this i

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application since january 30th. special draws of russian lotto all january wins every third ticket. buy tickets in branded stores and on the site stoloton.ru a very large selection of vacancies in tone on the air, the fifth studio, i'm anton podkovenko. hello, we are discussing, of course, the tank

issue of joe biden. today he will announce the supply of tanks to ukraine. this is given to abrams by the western media with reference to officials in the american administration. earlier, the wall street journal edition of the politician said that there would be from 10 to 30 of these tanks, now we are talking about fifty and now andrey is joining the fifth studio. by defense. hello. andrey valerievich anton good morning. so, andrey valeryevich, here are the abrams after all, apparently they will go to ukraine please tell me how this can change the situation at the front. and here it is reported. well, in particular, the washington post writes that these tanks will arrive directly in ukraine no earlier than spring. and there are even reports that they will only arrive in a year. here, what is the situation here, as expected. what will be the arrangement? forces look here to understand. eh, what

quantity anyway. as a result, a decision will be made for delivery to ukraine, that is, how many of these tanks they will have. yes? in any case, in the beginning there will not be many of them, it can be, well, 2 3 dozen, that is, no more than one tank battalion, they have a tank battalion, 44 vehicles, uh, the united states , they need to understand how these tanks will perform on the field combat, because iraq is one thing, training grounds are one thing, and modern high-intensity military operations are a completely different matter. those that are now on the territory of ukraine are very important, even image components and if in the first battle, 10 tanks are burned there, then this is a serious blow to the country's reputation. this is one second

moment. you see, this technique is absolutely new for the servicemen of the armed forces of ukraine , they do not know it, they did not practice it. they are not preparing. these are only american films. there, a person, like some kind of super agent , gets into a tank or into any other piece of equipment. even including the plane. eh, and immediately gatherings perform the task. it's rated excellent. and in order to perform tasks on this technique, you need to work on it. here at us in peacetime in our armed forces training. in general, it takes about 6 months for a tank specialist. well, war time can be shortened. uh, it's up to 2-3 months, but still no less. otherwise, it's just useless people who will sit in this tank. that is, this will also take time the next moment and understand that for their maintenance you need to create an appropriate

base. after all, these are completely different spare parts. this is a completely different level of service. uh, this technique. nothing like this in ukraine today no. and for it to work. we need to create all this, so the dates that are called spring and maybe summer, maybe even closer to the end of the year. they are, in principle, justified, everything will depend. once again i will repeat on how many cars will be discussed. well, how long will they have time to prepare the ukrainian crews, because it is unlikely that the american tankers are in close proximity to the line of contact. really, they can turn them into mercenaries. either way, it's a drag conflict. anyway. this is a new round of tension. in any case, this is an increase in its intensity. and just about the new vitok and the increase in the intensity of the conflict, german tanks, apparently,

they can also go, uh, spiegel reports to ukraine that schultz nevertheless agreed to send two leopards to kiev, uh, these are model two a6 leopards reportedly, this is the latest model. it is now in service with the bundessphere , that is, it turns out these tanks will be removed directly from the existing parts. here, in your opinion, firstly, why germany, uh, specifically, is still deciding, apparently, to take such a step. if you believe, uh, the german press and the international press, and how much this can change the situation at the front. and are they capable at all, too, after all, peculiar large heavy tanks talked a lot about this equal, as it were well , look, i actually had no doubts from the very beginning that they would merge, bend and break. moreover, he was never distinguished by particular stamina in the defense of national interests of germany mmm, as for the tanks themselves. well, there is a leopard, a serious car. hmm, by the

way, the latest modification, this is not a6 but a7 well, they are close in their characteristics, but here again we return to where we started, that is, firstly, these tanks need to be studied on them it is necessary to prepare the ukrainian crew for them, it is necessary to create a system for their provision and maintenance. a. these are already other spare parts. these are other oil filters and so on and so forth, and the more of these samples of equipment, the more problems do you understand the vsu suppliers and techies? a real tanker, he knows his car, well, like five fingers, he knows how to assemble it and disassemble it, because there it is a modern tank. this is not a t-34. there is not a panther from the great patriotic war. german is essentially

a whole complex. the most complex weapon systems for communication guidance, they all need to be serviced in them . you need to understand and understand, but you can learn how to press buttons. and if something went wrong, and if there is some kind of malfunction, they must be able to eliminate them. and for this you need understand what is going on know all these mechanisms. andrey, the device that is on the tank at this time and you understand . nothing cardinal will happen here. the only thing, in my opinion. you can be afraid of this if another decision is made, if they do not put this equipment directly on the battlefield now, but start preparing it in the same one. poland, for example, or on the western ranges of ukraine e. well, most likely, in poland, in order to ensure security, they will begin to prepare new units that will appear somewhere. here you go spring, maybe closer to summer. that's when

it will be seriously then they will learn, and will not be provided to stop. i now propose to include in our conversation fedorova italovsky, director of the institute of world economy and international relations named after primakov russian theme and science adrianovich. we are to you. now we will definitely return fedor genrikhovich. hello. yes. hello. here with you, of course. it would be nice to discuss the topic of the abrams, yes, which they still go to ukraine and the pentagon - they refuted this about the fact that the tanks are large bulky, that aviation kerosene and e, they also use apu. even, perhaps, there will be nothing. just fill these tanks. why did the white house change its mind politically? why does it continue to provoke other countries, respectively, for deliveries of heavier equipment to ukraine? but, firstly, there is what is called the internal political effect. e biden administration, seek to demonstrate their toughness against the backdrop

of increasing criticism from republicans. they want to show that too they are cool guys. the first second point, in addition to internal fucking, is connected with 15 atlantic relations, relations with allies are difficult to push through allies for supplies, but heavy weapons and equipment, which are clearly not defensive in nature. ah, it happens, and in conditions where the dates themselves are connected, something there is not supplied from the point of view. uh rates of weapons of military equipment. here i am direct comparison they have a significant degree of symbolic political significance, because i very much doubt that they will supplied in sufficient numbers to really enhance the armed strings. in the previous interlocutor, she quite rightly said that if a sufficient number of heavy tanks are actually delivered, if they are equipped with, uh,

prepared types, and this is a simple, slow process. yes, then it will really be new sources of risks or significant enough for a combat combat clash to come into contact with these parts, because it was evidence equipped with a modern inscription. well, besides it's interesting to test it. uh, surrounded by military equipment, the country is something in real with russian equipment to the american military-industrial complex. this is also extreme. interesting. why ukraine in this regard has become a kind of laboratory for the american military-industrial complex and in order to test, and way and not the newest, but uh enough, modern weapons of military equipment, while transferring something there with tanks and so on , uh other types of weapons of military equipment. yes, these are zavelins, but passing them uh

armed forces of ukraine and uh, here we understand that it is not necessary to send u, but really acting u from those in military service, and american military personnel and military personnel of nato countries can be sent? good luck, after all, if you look at uh, the experience of the afghan and iraqi american company, that is, more than two million people have gone through it in more than 10 years. and these are people with combat experience, many motsar, and did not. hey, everyone wants to make money. why not use these and guild eds private military companies in order to instruct prepare u direct u, armed forces of ukraine i think that of course there will be, thank you fedor gennadievich thank you very much. i know that you have very little time. thank you for giving. er, the time to talk to us on the line

was the director of the primakov institute of world economy and international relations of the russian academy of sciences, fyodor voitolovsky. and now we are returning to andrey kartopolov, chairman of the state duma committee on defense again in touch with the fifth studio andrey valeryevich again greetings and we continue to talk about leopards. then yes, the role of the leopard, and we are talking in particular about the fact that kiev expects to receive 100 leopard-2 tanks, this is stated by the ukrainian officials themselves abc american tv channels - this confirms that they say at the ramstein base they agreed with finland from poland, here with spain, the netherlands and denmark table leopards - is it a lot or a little? and most importantly, if we have something to beat them with. so i read a little analytics that our tanks are t-90m breakthrough work well. anton means, 100 leopard tanks is, well, a tank regiment, if we take our organizational staffing structure, well, or tank brigade well, like an

armored brigade, if we take, respectively, the structure of the opponent, this is not much, but also a lot. there are many questions about how it will be used either as part of a brigade or it will be scattered among battalions. and even at the gate along the front line, a lot will depend on this, that is, what decision will be made directly for use. uh, tanks are good leopards, i will say that they are even a number of characteristics are more effective than abrams, but nevertheless, when compared with our t-90, then they are significantly inferior in firepower and armor protection. including its active component. well, and besides, after all, our tanks have already been tested during the course, the special one in this operation showed itself to be the best side, and the leopard and this

very abram still have to do this and what will be the result. well, i suppose that it’s not in their favor, uh, remember, uh, the kursk other then hector also counted very much on tigers on ferdinands, but everything ended, and not at all the way he wanted it to be the same here . we have our modern kornet anti-tank systems that will be happy to deal with these leopards. moreover, he has such armored leopards. well, the lateral component or a is much less protected than the frontal one. she breaks through. in general, even with a simple e-jet or hand-held anti- tank grenade launcher. there is something to do. i think our anti-tank gunners are already preparing paper profiles for in order to apply paint to herself, she shields the guns, the number of these animals destroyed.

and andrey valeryevich, you mentioned uh, the armor of leopards. and here, too, it is difficult enough to refrain from yes, and there is no need to refrain from these historical analogies with tigers. they also have frontal armor. yes, our tanks wanted to box the flanks and hit, as it were, on the side, especially with a 776 mm cannon, and other tanks. they could, well, in general, compete with them on an equal footing. it was just that there were few is-2s . well, self-propelled guns, moreover, yes so, in connection with tanks, respectively, talk about air defense well, they faded into the background, if i may, so to speak, meaning, the top one that supplies the west to kiev, can we assume that it was sent? there are already a certain number of systems, and if so, what do you think, will they be able to create a single circuit, from this all the heat techniques are different, very different. oh, the technique is different, linking it into a single system is

indeed a difficult task. and this is not very good yet, it turns out with the all. eh, what he testified, in general, and continue to testify our strikes on infrastructure, another question is that hmm, the number of these same means against air defense. they are so big, and they can cover a number of some, maybe, well, really wet objects, most likely, this is a bunker where mr. zelensky is sitting, maybe this is the rate of all, where it is laid. well, no more than that, the immediate proximity to the front line of these very air defense systems is clearly not enough, and we can see this very well, but most likely, that, again, is not very high efficiency, which is already beginning to be talked about and keeps our former partners from continuing to supply this air defense system. defense and vice versa, our president said that, in

general, our air defense is the best in the world, and this is true. indeed, yes, and in this context, in this context, i will then ask about the supply of combat aircraft. do you think it can come to this? it has already been said that kiev wants, naturally wants, supplies of western, e.g., combat aircraft. ah, it turns out that they don't, their restrain our s3 s400 understanding that they will simply shoot down and the reputation of the military- industrial complex in the west will suffer. so, of course, so, after all, look almost daily and the heart of the defense informs us that one two e, aircraft are helicopters. uh, the armed forces of ukraine are constantly getting down in general, the su-25, which is getting down to and the su-27 are good cars and reliable cars. when the f16s start to fall on the ground, those countries that

have them in service with these countries are very numerous, because this is hmm. a well- spread car around the world is very a lot of americans were selling them. so ask questions here. what then did they buy from them? if they are shot down so quickly and easily here again comes to the fore. this image issue, the americans are sensitive to this. yes, not only they are the first, the second. we talked with you about what has been training specialists for tank crews for a long time. these are months. so the training of the pilot is already years. it's years so he doesn't just understand, well remember will be from no old people. takeoff and landing can teach you to fly and land, but he must be able to apply all systems of this aircraft, but a modern aircraft. that's what it's called, again, the aviation complex. there are different

weapon systems for aiming, he must use this. well, an experienced pilot in the machine. he doesn’t even have to think about anything, he has all these reflexes, so in order for him to learn how to fly the ukrainian pilot like this, it’s necessary to fly the r16. believe me, for quite a long time, not one year, then who will fly the pilots, which polish ones? czech german american americans have already met in the sky in korea, vietnam they are not forgot. and heavy losses. in general, in aviation technology, including then. they brought them to a political decision, therefore, if they want, well, let them supply and see. minutes are the case in the world of air defense, we literally have a minute left with you. well, uh, you mentioned that it would be

difficult to create a single counter with western air defense, respectively, because with armored vehicles with artillery, which are also completely different, who got into the ax is supplied or will be supplied to look for internal messages, too, because that's enough it will be difficult to gather some unified force. i understand correctly, and it takes time, what you mention. mm definitely. it takes time and look, uh, different types of ammunition, different types of projectile, once again, yes, different filters, different oils, different types of fuel. all this must be brought in, placed, refueled to supply land. this is a serious headache . for techies, it's even more of a headache. i understand that there is a leopard skomponova. so he can use the engine in 15 minutes, but then you also need engines put. they have to be stored somewhere. they have to be taken somewhere. thank you andrey valeryevich thank you very much for the detailed detailed answers, the chairman of the state duma committee on defense was in touch with the fifth studio. we discussed the supply of heavy weapons from

the west to ukraine, it was the fifth studio, see you. at 1,000 km, the frigate admiral gorshkov worked out the strike of a zircon hypersonic missile during the exercises of the atlantic ocean. today is the day of russian students the president will visit moscow state university looks at the new building is connected with plans the development of the scientific cluster lomonosov, who will create new technologies, where to put 30 tanks in ukraine, russian diplomats have already commented on the information, which they said at the