industrial cities history to the people of the population of novorossia, who are the new citizens of russia conversation with an expert of the program writers composers actors talented natives of the donbass steppes. the history of the settlement of novorossia is in many respects the story of a legendary wild field in these steppes , the ancient kirits roamed about them, homer recalls in the odyssey, then the scythians lived here, golden, scythia, the central part of their once powerful kingdom. this is also donbass polovtsy khazars. the pechenegs all passed through these steppes , it was here that they brought their regiments to the ground polovtsian for the russian land prince igor hero a word about igor's regiment for some time land. in borussia, there were poorly populated territories

between the black sea and the forest zone of the dnieper and don, and the development of novorossiya begins in the era of peter the great. this was a russian imperial project for arranging the residence of a multinational population here. it all started with military settlements, the southern borders, the empire had to be protected from the turkish and tatar threats, their first inhabitants were serbs who were actively lured to these lands russian administrators. under elizabeth , entire colonies of southern slavs, serbs, moldavians, bulgarians, hungarians, slavic serbia and new serbia appeared in novorossia. the russian empire breathed life into novorossia and brought

new people here. after russia joined the lands of the crimean khanate, the germans began to develop cultural lands, greeks and armenians trade and crafts ukrainians and russians built cities, the scots and the french brought here. industrial technologies at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries , a real industrial riot began in novorossia, at first mines and then factories needed hundreds and thousands of workers already in soviet times in this territory, following economic growth, demographic growth also occurred after the collapse of the soviet union despite all economic difficulties, new russia. it remained one of the most densely populated regions by 2014. about six and a half million people lived in donbass alone, more than in three countries. the baltic states combined. this is

one of the most urbanized regions in europe; almost 90% of the population is concentrated in cities and towns. today , more than 4 million people live in new territories that have become subjects of the russian federation. about the fact that people have become new citizens of russia in the story of anna efimova this year, these shots flew around everyone. mines in the armor of heavy equipment, implied by yellow-block flags, trained fighters ukrainian nationalists in full gear against them are ordinary donbass men. these shots were taken by eyewitnesses in mid-april 2014, the very beginning of the so-called anti-terrorist operation, which for donbass became a war for the right to exist for me for seventy years. what kind of rivers

did they still believe that sooner or later they would become part of russia, and frankly speaking, such russian patriots should even be looked for in the russian federation itself. donetsk people are a hard-working people. and even when the demonstrative spanking opponents of the maidans on may 2 in the odessa house of trade unions turned into a tragedy with dozens of ukrainian citizens burned alive, they could not, despite the efforts of the oligarch akhmetov , propagate maidan ideas among the workers of his don factories. i call on all labor collectives to come out tomorrow for a warning. protest at the place of work after 2014, the donbass was divided by the front line, rubizhne, a city of many thousands in the lugansk region, became the epicenter of the fighting. today it is under the control of the russian military at first, the fighting, the actions of the population of the city decreased by about 15 times, despite the

orders that were established here by the kiev regime. there were and still are people who say what they think on the air of ukrainian tv channels. frontier territory of ukraine but you understand, we have a different ukraine with you, for example, you have a fascist ukraine. i'm fine. ukraine all these years. ukraine said that neither their people live here, that their people, the so-called normal residents of the region, left long ago. we imagine you enter a kindergarten, and there it says on the stand that they have arrived here, which means refugees from the donbass, which means we ask you to give them clothes and tvs. we will bomb them. that is, it didn’t occur to them that, let’s say, the love of the inhabitants of donbass to ukraine is not due to moscow’s propaganda, but to the bombs falling on their heads, however, some svidomo

patriots. everything is terrible. moreover, he remained in the east of ukraine a whole generation brought up by war and brought up in different ways. seams for them age-old thief these children are still there and who did not leave, they remained in the territories many annexed. or they left, in general, to russia in their head, they have a little different guys these things. a few years later, electorally, in the russian elections, in any number of new citizens, reach from 7 to 8 million. the people voting are political ukrainians, namely donbass and the east. ukraine has always decided. whoever becomes president of the independent won every election in any election, the candidate who turned as it turns out later. just flirting with the residents donbass yanukovych or zelensky if

people in the east and crimea want to speak russian, unhook. leave them alone a coincidence or not, but about western candidates every time they came to power, it was exclusively through the maidans in 2004 and only then 10 years later on the bloody maidan 2014. if you look a-a at the data or the election results, starting from the ninety-first years, and the candidate who put in the east of ukraine or turned to him always won . the only exception to yushchenko well, actually. here is the story of 2004 before the revolution that the moment when i generally broke the fate of ukraine through a hookah. the rectal processes were grossly disturbed. and now the inhabitants of donbass open looked at these things. and what is possible? from the working mining settlements, the city that calls itself an agrarian

superpower eventually grew into rural ukraine. the share of the urban population in the peaceful donbass reached 90%; on average, this figure did not exceed 60% in ukraine. and according to official statistics, donbass also had the highest level of economically active population in 2014 . in terms of the number of working people, donbass was ahead of absolutely all other regions. ukraine donbass has never had any separatist thoughts there. yes, in which they accused us, they continue to accuse us. and ukrainians and we lived within the framework of one ukraine and yes, we have always been focused on russia , this integration vector, it has always been characteristic of us in terms of emotionality in terms of culture, but nevertheless, what happened in the donbass in 2014 this after all , a very sharp and maximally adequate reaction to the illegal

coup d'état in the center of kiev now they talk about the donbass often use the past tense there were indicators there were achievements there were financing and production donbass which was historically called a wild field today due to incessant shelling has become a field, scorched, outflow of population destroyed infrastructure. all this is. but the fact that it will be different is beyond doubt, because such is donetsk characteristic ana efimova valery savel and anastasia popova typical of novorossiya. about who these people are new russia, who have now become citizens of russia, we will talk with our permanent expert, historian and political scientist rostislav. ishchenko rostislav good afternoon, good afternoon roslav, what distinguishes these people from the inhabitants of new russia from other citizens of russia, what is special about them? well, especially it's probably nothing. she. they just recently

fought on the other side of the front line. these people were drafted into the army and mobilized. they won in comparison with the donbass, called rlnr. there is a rather big problem with loyalty, because the local population. uh, accustomed to living in the ukraine means and e over the past few years, starting from the fourteenth year. i even got used to fighting for ukraine unconditionally. not the entire population. yes, but a significant part. and how homogeneous is the population of novorossia in general. this is how the people of donbass, for example, differ from the inhabitants of the kherson zaporozhye region of a homogeneous population. in general, it does not exist anywhere in any direction in any territory. it may be more heterogeneous less heterogeneous in novorossiya. it is very heterogeneous precisely the forces of the prevailing circumstances. even kherson is still seriously different from zaporozhye, because if we look at the voting map in ukraine, kherson voted closest to the west of all the southeastern regions. and so he actually voted for us, about the same as kiev means, that is, in fact,

prose. well, because at one time in the khristoforsky region, a fairly large number of former banderaites were determined , who served their terms there, and then they were forbidden to return to their homeland . many people were forbidden to return, but someone was simply afraid that he will be killed. in general, the neighbors were given even no less. eh, it must be taken into account that, again, this region was originally. well, by the way , statements from pro-russian minded from uh, all uh, sources of even the central regions. e ukraine in general, the word, zaporizhia is still not the whole of new russia. but the donbass as these people are different. donbass is responsible donbass fought for its independence from ukraine , fought for eight years. if originally there mood were. well, these are conditionally autonomous, in principle, do not touch us, but we agree even with you to be in one state only. so, don't come here with your own rules, then, it's understandable that after e even

massacres and shellings of the fourteenth year. there the mood was perfectly applied. they see e in russia e, so to speak, in a certain plan of salvation. yes, from ukraine , yes, that is, they cannot be considered russian. so here it is on one side, on the other side. they would like russia to become more active and efficient. solved problems and specifically their region. so because they are too are not often strongly immersed in them. he simply does not understand that russia has problems in the baltic and in the north and further in the far east, that there is only one problem in the donbass. and that russia is not at war with ukraine russia is at war with the global empire of the united states. she fights all over the world. now, then, the food of donbass is only one small part, but this is the only thing, huh? something some kind of tension from my point of view in the relationship between, uh, residents of

donbass and the rest of the citizens of russia, uh let's hope that these problems will disappear sooner or later. but will it be easy for the inhabitants of novorossiya to become citizens of russia with their ukrainian experience. and what they will have to overcome in themselves in order for this terrible thing to happen in russia, there were no problems at all in the queue, they received a passport, but to feel like russians. well, it’s easy for someone to feel so-so russian, and someone will never be able to do this, because he feels not russian. he has been for decades. this channel denies itself. fighting them destroys it. and for him turning back will be simply impossible. this is too individual citizen. first of all, these are rights and obligations. well, yes, these mean rights and obligations, but again, a citizen is also a feeling of unity. ah, with my family. they will receive russian passports, russian citizenship, and so on. they will be loyal, even they will fulfill

their duties, or serve in the army there. this means that they will not rob or kill anyone, which means they will work and pay taxes . and here, but the citizens do not feel themselves will be complete. eh, it's me, i don't know where the percentage will be. yes, there are five ten percent 2%, three, but it will be a fairly large number of people, and this is treated only in time, that is, decades after the new generation is born who have not seen another state. by the way, uh, another state ukraine was frankly weak, if at all it was a state somehow with a certain social structure, emerging ties between the state and the citizen in this sense, russia, of course, is completely different state. the state from this point of view to the citizens of novorossiya. how difficult or not to enter into this new feeling of a strong state will be people who are quite natural. uh, they will gladly become a

russian citizen. even now , it’s not like my friends from kiev write something to me from novorossia. yes, even if russia would at least be in ruins, kiev would be smashed, but rather russian troops would come here. but this cannot be called the mood of the kiev population in general, yes, but there are people there who think so in exactly the same way in new russia will be people who will, uh, hold one view, who will hold a different view. so they will have problems. not even with a strong state. they will have problems with the implementation of laws, because for 30 years they have become accustomed to living in a state where one could not even have to exist in parallel with the state. and that's beautiful. here is the difference. yes, the impossibility of picking up one key for everyone. this will be a serious problem for these. territories, because it will not be possible to come with a single pattern and say, here guys for you. we have selected the formation of a happy life for you. now the main thing is that you fit into it, everything will be fine. eh, it will be necessary to invent and find a large number

of formats in order to, er, this whole population of them fit into the new life as quickly and efficiently as possible. thank you very much for a very interesting and detailed story. novorossia, the territory of new development, a mixture of nationality and cultures, and at the same time, it is inextricably linked with russian culture in the closest way, many writers, artists and composers were born on this land created on it the world-famous works of the composer. sergei prokofiev was born. in the village of solntsevka, yekaterinoslav province , from childhood i caught in the rustle of grass up to several steppes, a special harmony of sound. here is a ten-year-old composer. he wrote his first operas giant and on the deserted islands, when at the age of 13 he came to enter the

moscow conservatory in his folder there were notes of his own symphony of four operas of two sonatas and many piano works today in the composers' little motherland pokrovsky district. donetsk region has a museum. in the hall of which his music sounds lugansk land at the beginning of the 19th century gave the world the great russian writer, the author of the explanatory dictionary of the living great russian language vladimir dahl, his first book, published in 1832 with the long title russian fairy tales from folk tradition from oral to civil diploma transcribed any of the same keisky, fitted and decorated with walking sayings. dal was signed by the cossack vladimir lugansky descendant russified dachan, born in the village of lugansk plant now, luhansk defined the question

of nationality in this way. whoever thinks in what language here belongs to that people. i think in russian, singer iosif kobzon, film director sergei bondarchuk, they are all natives of novorossia during the soviet era in voroshilovgrad. today in lugansk, the great russian artist pavel luikaev also began his path in art, the image of his movie hero, the russian officer vereshchagin , who pronounces the words i don’t take a bribe, detaining me, insultingly, became the embodiment of real, and not ostentatious patriotism about the pavel lukaev theater festival, which is annually takes place in lugansk in the story of olga mokhova in 2.000 the

international theater festival named after pavel luspekaev, interrupted by the military conflict in the donbas, was revived in 2.000, lady luck, then six teams from the lpr and russia took part in it in 2022 there were already 17 participants from the neighboring dpr to transnistria and belarus initially conceived as a festival for people. who are constantly in search, who are true to their work, who show courage in one way or another in the profession, on the example of the great russian artist in lugansk something to remember two pavlov allupikaev and the hero vereshchagin played by him last back in 2011. local customs officers opened the monument and preserved it during the shelling of lugansk in the fourteenth. in the white sun of the desert, the actor starred a year before his death. he played with amputated toes, the consequences of severe frostbite received during the great patriotic war affected him. at the

age of sixteen, he volunteered for the front and served in the partisan detachment. eh, he loved it. he really liked her and despite the fact that he could walk on the sand walk, if i may say in the kitchens, on this very southern sand, but because, after all, what is the character in many ways. m is character. oh, of course, his very success. however, as oleg basilashvili once said a colleague. uzbekaeva in the service in the bdt role. vereshchagin 1 millionth of what the actor did on stage, while theater critics are convinced he could do even more. and if it weren’t for the disease, it’s a completely exceptional phenomenon in the theater in the theater world, and it just so happened that the poor fellow didn’t have a chance to perform everything. what was he for the actor is intended to be an absolute organ actor an actor of extraordinary temperament an actor of such a

clear survival in the image in the role. e, which, probably, was not on our stage at all in our cinema e was not in june 1944. pavel lupikaev passed the competition in the youth studio and was enrolled in the position of artists of the auxiliary staff of the voroshilovgrad regional russian drama theater even then. he stood out among his peers with his bright appearance and extraordinary demands on the acting profession. i'll be embarrassed. what a joy for young pasha was his first role. eh? the servants in the play in the play dog in the manger based on the play by vega's paddle were then under the chestnut trees of prague, then they were at the bottom and

in those years there were a lot of e concert teams in which, naturally, according to boris , he took part. those who worked with pavel uzbekaev are unanimous in their opinions, he did not play, he lived on stage, and no matter what character he took on, he certainly came out with a lively memorable image in the tbilisi theater, where he played 18 roles and in the kiev name of lesya ukrainians where is it from kirill lavrov's recommendations were invited to leningrad by the bjd director georgy tonov both in film and television. dead souls ladies. you will give me yours in a personal and so 300 rubles extra, and what will i go myself? i’ll give you another pancake there, you just repaint it, it will be a miracle of shaving. well, come on, i'm not calm demons , dead souls will say that after graduating from the shchipkin theater school. pavel

uspikaev dreamed of serving at the moscow maly theater prevented this accent, outstanding southerner actors decades later in 2022 the history of the two theaters intersected lugansk where he began his career and moscow where he aspired to? on their day off, the artists of the maly theater played two performances of dead souls and donated the proceeds from ticket sales to the purchase of a bus for the pavel vospikaev theater. in lugansk, muscovites presented the play late love based on the play of the same name, by alexander ostrovsky, this meeting was unusual, that is, people were so happy about our arrival. they were so open. so welcoming that when my employees they came from luhansk they said that it was the best tour, and we travel a lot, and therefore we are ready to come on tour again and more than once, and welcome our lugansk colleagues on the

moscow stage. the young zhelu gonchan, who only dreams of devoting their lives to the acting profession . people have learned the opportunity to enter the shchepkin theater school at the maly theater according to the target recruitment. how our lugansk comrades lived there all these years. in general, we were not quite in the know, that is, let's say we were not at all in the know. that's when people who were there tell it, it becomes scary. and of course i want to help help help. the main prize of the festival, lady, luck of marriage and the very first such prize was awarded to pavel vospitykaev. but today, perhaps, all lugansk artists rightfully deserve this prize. and those who kept devotion to their theater in these difficult years, and those who left the stage went to defend their land. olga mokhova anastasia popova valery savelyev is a typical new russia. that's all we wanted to talk about. today since

kirill vyshinsky was you. see you soon from here, let's introduce you to the rank of this front line. this is where to take out the times. his older brother from all covens and ask

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more than 30 abrams from the united states, dozens more leopards from european countries , germany agreed when a heavy offensive nato equipment can be on the battlefield? are abrams or leopards suitable for working conditions on the territory of the donbass, or are these vehicles unsuitable for the spring thaw ? western experts do not have their own tanks? today the president visited the day of russian students.