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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  January 27, 2023 1:30am-2:01am MSK

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what this day is remembered for in history we will tell right now hello on january 27, ninety- eighth year, the ancient roman state was headed by troyan for the first time became emperor a simple military leader a man who was not even born in rome itself but in a province in spain , the former emperor of the nerve appointed him his successor in order to prevent a struggle for power after his death. this decision shocked many, but troyan proved that he was a wise ruler under him of the roman empire. she reached the peak of her power. he conquered dacia. this kingdom is on the territory of modern romanian moldovan land. helped the poor in the middle east, built basilicas, bridges and aqueducts , banned lawless repression, condemned
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anonymous denunciations and weakened the persecution of christians. and it was in the first century in memory of his victories that a column 40 meters high was erected in the basement. in the cellar of the ashes of the emperor in the 16th century , the statue of a trojan on the top was replaced by the statue of st. peter but the column itself. still here at the forum of rome on january 27, 1921 , a resolution of the soviet government on radiofication was adopted . here they laid the foundations of radiotelephony using of high-frequency machines from modern short-wave antennas, this merit of talented engineers, including mikhail bonch-bruevich. valentin vologdin alexander shorin. the first radiotelephone station was built in moscow. all the equipment was made in nizhny novgorod
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, and many more inventions were made there, and even an apparatus for transmitting images at a bonch-bruevich distance. he called it a radio telescope. and oleg losev was the first in the world to figure out how to build radio devices on semiconductors today in the building of a museum laboratory, and nizhny novgorod named the capital of radio on january 27, 1944. the blockade of lenin hell was completely lifted as a result of the krasnoselskaya ropshinsky operation, it also has another name, the january thunder , with strikes against the enemy of the saranienbaum bridgehead and the german group was defeated from pulkovo in the peterhof krasnoe selo area and ropsha of the enemy was knocked out of kingisepp krasnogvardeisky gays. and pushkin , unable to capture the city, the nazis waged a war of attrition the blockade lasted almost 900 days , according to official figures, 632,000 leningraders died, and almost all of them from hunger first
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during the most terrible winter, workers received 250 grams of bread a day, and female employees and children 125 grams, but the city exposed the defense enterprise to constant bombing and shelling, and continued to produce tanks and mortars ammunition. today we celebrate this date as the day of military glory, the day of the complete liberation of leningrad from the fascist blockade. on january 7, 1960, moscow refused to transfer the habamaya islands and shikotan island, which is one of the kuril islands, to tokyo. the memorandum said that this became impossible after the japanese american the security treaty under it, the americans could deploy their military bases and armed forces in japan. the kuril islands were transferred to the ussr by decision of the yalta conference of the forty-fifth year later, the soviet leadership. a joint declaration was signed with japan on the cessation of the state of war between the two countries, and it allowed
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the transfer of habam and shikotan to japan, but only after the conclusion of a peace treaty, but this could not be done due to us pressure. foreign troops from the territory of japan and the signing of the peace treaty, habama and shikotan can be transferred to japan on january 27, 1967 , the mission of the apollo 1 spacecraft tragically ended. astronauts were preparing for the first flight to the moon, but everything happened on earth. during training sessions , the famous psychic jan dixon predicted misfortune , i see a tangle of tangled wires. she threatens the astronauts, death. i feel how their souls leave the burning capsule in clouds of smoke, of course, no one listened to her, but the prophecy came true and a fire broke out on board the reasons, most likely there was a short circuit the atmosphere on apollo was made of pure oxygen, and even steel burns in it. in
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addition, much was made of combustible materials in the cockpit; no emergency exit systems were provided. the hatch could be opened in only 5 minutes, it took the astronauts 14 seconds to suffocate from carbon monoxide. after this catastrophe, nasa stopped the lunar program for almost 2 years and the next one was completed, it started only in october 60 of the eighth. this was such a day in the history of the twenty- seventh of january, the day of military glory of russia 27 january 1944. leningrad was completely liberated from the blockade, the city of the hero, became an impregnable fortress for 900 days, despite the huge sacrifices of hunger and cold, people cry and sing and crying faces in the city today fireworks today leningraders. more than a billion rubles to support employment, the payment of benefits to pregnant women and the indexation of pensions according to
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russian standards , the cabinet discussed the introduction of the domestic social security system in new territories so that their residents can take advantage. the same set of state support measures as throughout the country. this monthly payments and sets of social services , also from 2024 it will be possible to conclude a social contract and a mechanism has already been thought out for pensioners who cannot currently bring a package of documents from employers from march 1 of pensions. for their residents, they will be appointed on the basis of applications according to russian standards; many now do not have the opportunity to confirm their earnings and experience by providing documents from the work of the giver or state or municipal bodies. in such situations , specially created interdepartmental commission position is no worse approved. they will give a cold so that the rights of citizens are protected, as well as pensions and supplements throughout the country
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, another important measure under russian law will be indexed to people who have lost their jobs and receive unemployment benefits in order to provide the same support in new territories only in 2023 government will allocate more than 1 billion rubles. at a meeting of the prime minister. mikhail mishustin instructed tatyana golikova and anton kotyakov to monitor how the social security system is being implemented in the new territories, according to all-russian standards, a bill has already been prepared to include these regions in the social insurance system. this guarantees their residents the payment of sick leave, the document defines the rules for assigning according to domestic standards for maternity benefits, as well as along the way, and for a child under one and a half years old, which were not previously provided for in the donetsk lugansk people's republics outside the kherson regions, their residents will be able to receive and compensation for accidents at
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work and occupational diseases, another bill concerns the establishment of an average subsistence minimum in the new territories. this figure is an important benchmark by which help is calculated for those in need . its size is used to calculate the amount of assistance, including the single allowance. needy families , which have been introduced in the country since january 1, and an item initiated by the head of state in these four russian subjects, will be received by pregnant women, as well as families in which children under 17 are brought up. but it is important not only to take action, but also to explain in detail all the mechanisms, as the prime ministers emphasized. people should clearly understand
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what kind of help they can count on, and most importantly, how all this needs to be arranged.
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the exposition of the central bank museum opened in 2005 . here you can see thousands of exhibits and coins and banknotes and gold bars. on the tour, you can learn about the history of money in russia, including how the first silver coins appeared. how the monetary reforms took place in the country and they talk about the introduction of the so-called gold standard , that system in which the main unit of calculation is a standardized amount of gold. today, this precious metal in russia in the context of western sanctions is becoming an increasingly profitable investment after the abolition of vat on the purchase of bullion and exemption from personal income tax on their further sales demand from individuals jumped 10 times.
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hello today, i propose to discuss, in addition to deposits, bonds with increased yields are reliable, but also, of course , gold for part of the portfolio, as an instrument that will hedge both currency and market risks. vtb was one of the initiators of the abolition of vat on the purchase of gold for individuals, says evgeniy berestev, deputy head of sales of investment products at priver banking, in 2022 the bank became one of the largest sellers of bullion. we will make the largest volume on russian market. we are leaders in this area, and at the moment, the total volume of transactions reaches thirty tons for
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comparison. that's how much gold fits in five trucks. it looks like the client addresses his personal manager, who evaluates the portfolio and offers. what part of it can be invested in a gold bullion - this is an asset that allows you to over long stretches of time over long stretches of time, and minimize e, volatility, a and in general, says fluctuations in loss. do you discuss with your personal manager. e, the product has been sold, and to voice these certain amount of interests that you have potential investments, and then he is already preparing the documentation for the sale and purchase agreement, you can pay for the purchase both in cash and non-cash in rubles and in foreign currency after the transaction is concluded in within two days. the client must visit the bank's vault to verify the availability of bullion and sign the documents. and then you have two options. you can leave this gold in safe custody at vtb bank and by the way, many clients do this, or you can take
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it for yourself and store it yourself, starting from july 2022, the volume of gold transactions in the bank is growing by 20% every month. yevgeny beresnev says the average purchase from wealthy clients is about 10 kg, and the minimum is from one, for example. do you want to invest 10 million rubles. gold. so we understand that it is difficult to pick up a kilogram, so ah. it can be acid and 100 g and 50 g, which are added to kilogram ingots. we approach the most flexible, based on the course at the request of our customers, the demand for gold is growing all over the world . in the first nine months of the twenty-second, the central bank of various countries purchased 673 tons of gold. this is a record since 1967 . calculated by the agency. bloomberg many private investors. refocused from dollars and euros to gold, some are considering sli. weaving as an asset that can be inherited as a dry balance
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is our medium-term view on gold, or maybe i will restore its value to the level of $ 2,500, that is, in the medium and long term, therefore, our recommendations, if this asset is not speculative, not with the aim of making money on some kind of quick volatility, but to build a planning lizun for at least 3.5 years. prioksky non-ferrous metals plant is one of the leading refineries in russia, where they work with all types of precious metals. for example, i have 12 kg of gold in my hands. i can’t lift a scroll, that is, a kilogram. considering that the price of gold is now about 4,000 per gram, it turns out that i have about 4 million rubles in my hands. oven temperature 1300 degrees
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says production director adil muraliev, certain conditions for crystallization are created. after pouring, this metal is covered with self-propelled caps heated to a temperature of 700 degrees. well, it is sent to the surface, sledka gas product quality. to do this, make a trial mold in the form of a washer. this time melting, a small one about 80 kg explains, and the maximum load of the furnace is 300-320 kg. now we see half of the ingots already, which have crystallized and are sent to the cooling bath. after which they will be marked, cleaned and sent to
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the storage facilities of our enterprise. one of the products of this division is gold gold powder, which we both pour into standard bank bars and into granules for the production of investment gold bars, uh, which are made through the shop. and also we cast. there are three such golden plates and these pipes are involved in the production of silver ingots. first, i go to the granule and weigh it on a scale. in this measuring cup, by the way, 1 kg. then the robot takes the glass and we get enough sleep, we keep the form, which goes to the melting zone , says the general director of the plant , igor malakhov 2022, gold bars weighing 100 g were used the
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most by customers. and one kg of the latter was made 12.5 tons per year. somewhere around 100 tons, we process gold from already refined and 150 tons of silver we also extract the entire line of new metals. in the region of two tons, the most representative products that are produced by the plant are presented at this booth, to say the least. the removal of vat on peaceful ingots, the most popular this year were the kilogram ingots produced by the 100-gram and 10-gram factories. recently, the final factory legally allowed russians to sell their products themselves. now the company will be able to compete with the bank, which is still. this market was a monopoly. the mechanisms of interaction between the seller and the buyer have not yet been developed; a more understandable
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scheme already exists between private individuals and banks of the mechanism of interaction between the plant and the individual. not yet, but i think that during this year it will all happen and we plan to interact in gold became an additional opportunity for everyone to diversify their investment portfolio by designing the precious metal. it can become a reliable alternative to the currency, especially of unfriendly countries and judging by the statistics in russia, this investment is popular in 2022. banks sold almost 60 tons of gold to individuals, which exceeded the forecasts of the ministry of finance for comparison for the entire the twenty-first year, that is, even before the abolition of vat on purchases, compatriots bought only 6 tons of precious metal, in fact. it is twofold the first to support the production of gold in the face of sanctions. yes, and the second is uh. it's
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, uh, giving people the opportunity to save. e in the tools they are accustomed to many people are accustomed to attract you foreign exchange. what do i think? now, of course, already becoming a fairly accurate method of savings, investment analyst. dmitry kosakin considers investing in gold a promising direction, but investment profit in the short term will fail. this is the longest investment, a good investment period. in the region of 10 years , it is probably expedient to open a metal account, because for physical gold. we pay more spread. at the time of purchase, we overpay up to a percentage of approximately the market value. purchasing jewelry is less profitable than gold cream, according to the general director of the russian jewelers guild association and eduard utkin, it is more difficult to evaluate the product should be premium class, preferably with large gems, be considered as an investment
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and decoration of the economy segment. and it’s not worth it at all, the retail jewelry trade has always used a simplified taxation system. this implied a tax in the form of either six percent of turnover or 15% of profits. and from january 1 of this year , the simplification of all taxation in the jewelry sector is prohibited, everyone is switching to public taxation. this means that the old goods leftovers will be sold subject to 20% vat and another 20% income tax. regarding the growing demand for gold. tumanka, it is not profitable to work with ingots less than a kilogram, says eduard utkin fizi. in the forest, a non-professional investor needs physical gold, but we need it in small weight, there are ingots 100 g 50 g 20 g 5 g but these ingots are not in banks, banks do not buy, they do not order such ingots at the phenaz of factories, because they believe that e to trade like this at retail small with
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a rhythm-small weight. this is a low yield and too much paperwork is needed. yes, so there is a lot of work is added, and income is not enough, in order for the population to be able to buy, it is necessary to move the trade in cream to retail jewelry stores, in order to come to any jewelry store, in addition to jewelry, you can buy an ingot there. here is a coin you can buy today. here the coins are on the shelves, but there are no ingots. another way to invest money is to buy their diamonds, just like gold can be purchased without paying vat, at the moment we offer two products. the first product is large stones from two carats and higher with high color and quality characteristics and an entry price of 50,000 dollars in ruble equivalent data,
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however, with this product. we work pretty well. it has been popular with customers for a long time. even with uh, there is a value-added tax, the second product is the so-called diamond basket. and this is a new product that involves its own set of diamonds from 0.3 carats to two carats of various characteristics, but assembled in such a way as to provide a single price per carat for the main diamond deposits. in russia is located in yakutia and the arkhangelsk region, the alrosa group of companies is engaged in the extraction and cutting of precious stones. investment diamonds are sold through several banks, in order for the purchase to be exempt from vat, the transaction must be carried out by a financial organization , the client applies to the premium office to his personal manager. a personal manager advises the client, and we also demonstrate which diamonds are available for sale in the catalog. and if the client is interested , the personal manager, and books this
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a diamond selected like diamonds and e will organize physical viewings, and in 2023 we plan to sell stones in the amount of more than 2.5 billion rubles. soon a new product of the st. petersburg currency exchange may appear on the russian market, they plan to start trading digital gold , it is understood that the bars stored in banks will be registered on a special digital platform. after that, they will have a semblance of a digital certificate. after that, they can be sold without moving the gold in the accounts and not carrying. burial costs etc. gmetala service may be launched this year.
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we'll take care of this. it will be the honest detective. times
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we have grenades, he wants to throw for his. dad you are your older brother from all coffee shops. and the task is to survive and reach and there is no choice, there is a righteous man according to chance soon.
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the feeling of great pain and injustice is a difficult time, but for all of us , first of all, it was necessary to prepare schools , kindergartens and prepare for the winter heating season. here is the amount the technology that came to us for such a
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reality, of course, has never seen the scale of assistance is simply gigantic. this is the moscow standard equipment that works today, so continue to work there. they protect us, our guys, so we are also doing a good deed for them in the tank-dangerous direction of the enemy’s armored vehicles - pumps. the second world war saw the peak of our production. packaging is american, but the brand
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is brazilian. brazil was rich in a number of products, such as potatoes, us meat corn. as i understand it, quite a lot of surprises are waiting for a detachment of nazi saboteurs was formed, which came from argentina until recently. it was classified as the secret of victory
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on the eve of the international day of remembrance for the victims of the bell, vladimir putin met with the chief rabbi of russia, mir lazar, and the president of the federation of jewish communities. oleksandr borodui, the president stressed that the crime of the nazis does not have a statute of limitations , we are with you.

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