there were about 5-6% of hungary, and there were 50-60 of them in universities, so that such a law was adopted by a smaller number of jews in universities 1938 germany annexes austria and becomes a neighbor of hungary following the example of nazi berlin, budapest adopts one and a half hundred anti-semitic laws and regulations. their land to the government, and then they are deprived of the right to engage in skilled labor.

on september 30, 1938, this day will go down in the history of the once munich conspiracy chamberlain mussolini and the dalads legalized the division of czechoslovakia with their signatures transcarpathia declared itself independent from czechoslovakia to the states of carpathian ukraine , but this did not prevent hungary from sending troops there in 1939. 18,000 jews lived and hid in transcarpathia. some of them fled there from poland and slovakia. these people could not even imagine that their lives would end overnight in the ukrainian city of kamenets podolsky. the story in podolsky took place in august

1941. you should get rid of in 1941 when the war started between the ussr and germany, it was decided that jews with the status of an indefinite citizen. so they called those who could not prove the fact of birth on the territory of hungary, they should be exiled to the territory of the ussr occupied by germany and then the germans, they will decide their fate, they will execute, which means they will execute 18,000 jews because of carpathia, they will be deported in cattle cars to ukrainian kamenetz podolsky 27 august they will say that they are allegedly evacuated. the nazis will force them to flee from the city, and then

the backs and heads of nothing, unsuspecting people a hail of bullets fired by members of the mobile punitive detachments will fly, the massacre in kamen with podolsk lasted more than a day and went down in history as one of the first large-scale actions of the nazis, so with the massacre of hungarian jews , a mass genocide in europe begins with the cynical name of the final solution to the jewish question. sbermarket delivers a profitable discount of up to 30%

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this is not only a city, but also a wine-growing region in hungary in the 17th century , the famous tokay is produced here. wine, originally. here the greeks were engaged in winemaking during the liberation struggle of ferens irakas, they moved to the south and from the golitsa jews came to such a place in 1750. they created a community here and supplied wine in russia to poland at the russian imperial court. they loved such a bevel very much, a company was even created to purchase this wine.

that in the village the end of peaceful life in a prosperous region, as in other parts of the country, was put in

march 1944. on march 18, 11 german divisions invade hungarian territory and occupy the whole country in 12 hours according to the secret plan of margareta, there is no resistance, there is no one to give an order to the commander-in-chief in departure hitler lured vice admiral, miklash, horthy to fictitious negotiations salzburg will be in the war after stalingrad battle. the hungarian politicians realized that it was possible that the germans would not win, and then they began negotiations with the anti-hitler coalition, the germans learned about this. they always understood that the hungarians were not a reliable ally even at forty. third year the germans had an idea to capture, hungary following the divisions of the wehrmacht , adolf elchman arrived in the country, this nazi criminal in court he will say that he allegedly only followed orders, but in 1944 it was he who led the creation of

an extensive network. eichmann, with the help of the hungarian gendarmes, rounded up the jews in them in all the provincial cities and villages of hungary methodically, moving from east to west, but the ghettos were only transit points before the mass deportation. april began the creation of the ghetto of hungary, this date is considered a day memory, victims of the holocaust, some ghettos were small, they existed for several weeks, so that later people were transported to another central ghetto on the territory of hungary. there were hundreds of ghettos in every major city, and in settlements of regional significance.

there is a memorial plaque in front of the entrance to the territory of this synagogue. there, the names of the victims of the holocaust 940 jews were taken away from here. the big synagogue was fenced. created in it. ghetto for jews. we had to stay there for 2 days. then they were taken on horse-drawn carts to neighboring village from there by train. dasharal. yo. hay concentrated 15,000 people there , put them in a wagon, and grandmothers took them all through the skin from may 14 to july 6, 1944. 148 trains from hungary were sent to auschwitz

. today there is not a single jew here, they were all destroyed during the holocaust. in memory of this tragedy , this monument to the victims of the german occupation was erected on freedom square in budapest. the symbol of germany is the black eagle reed over a defenseless angel, and personifying hungary, but were there angels in this story? according to nazar, four forty thousand hungarian jews were deported by the hungarian deportation organizers after the war, after the war they said that they did not know what

awaited the jews in the camps. it is hard to imagine that the hungarian side did not understand. how will the deportation end? every day in the ovens, and about 12,000 jews were burned by the swiss from the hungarian prisoners of auschwitz, only a few survived ended up in a concentration camp with the last train in july 1944. she still considers her salvation a miracle and in the evening the germans lined up and the prisoners on the parade ground could take anyone and

shoot them. because of the face of the rye beats, they were transferred to the bergen belsen labor camp, where she had to build roads, fell wood and push trolleys, staggering from exhaustion and disease. she held out until the camp was liberated by the allied forces on april 15, 1945. they did not find a peasant barn for us, where there was a lot of food. and i couldn’t eat, i just drank and it saved me, because so many died from overeating, an english doctor came. he checked us and i was sent to hospital. there were 24 people in this truck in total. i was in such a state that when they asked me what my name was, i could not answer. on january 18, 1945, after fierce battles, the red army troops liberated the ghetto

, and a terrible picture opened in front of them on the street, more than three thousand unburied cases lay. and you are all the stores on the first floors were stuffed with corpses on the shelves and on the floor of the body towered in human height, the ghetto could not organize meals for everyone per day per person was calculated 670 calories. and most of the prisoners fell ill, elderly children died. at first, the corpses were placed in a thermal swimsuit in the neighborhood, when she remembered they began to be taken out into the street here, and they began to accumulate the dead. they were buried in the mass grave near the great synagogue on revenue street. what was the center of the budapest ghetto

the names of the victims of the ghetto genocides are carved on the leaves of the tree of life installed in the courtyard of the synagogue . these people continue to live in the memory of the descendants. the synagogue is unusual, because usually according to the laws of religion. can't be buried near the synagogue, but here the cemetery is arranged right in the courtyard. it is also a memorial to the budapest ghetto, reminiscent of those events. in total, in the labor battalions of the concentration camps during the pogroms in the ghetto , 100,000 jews died from disease and starvation. budapest is exactly half the communion of the once

prosperous capital. and it was only in the last year of the war that people began to be taken to the ghetto and then deported. only a month later, and the jews of budapest. it was necessary to first move to houses marked with yellow stars and only from november forty-fourth and began to bring and settle in the ghetto. there were only women, children and old people. in july 1944, the hungarian dictator mikla shkhorte tried to stop the deportation of jews at the request of the allies

, the future defeat of germany was obvious to him. however, hungary was still occupied by german troops and hitler ordered the horthy scribe to be removed. in the rigged elections in october 1944, the party of the hungarian nazis won the crossed arrows, headed by sfersem, salashi, having reached power, the goldens organized in the budapest ghetto and sent out mobile groups to set up a huge all over the city. they did not even take into account the fact that part of the budapest jews were under the diplomatic protection of foreign embassies. schweidor saakschweit portugal sweden switzerland spain raoul wallenberg carl lutz and george ferlaska began issuing

patronage letters to jews and their family members. it was written in them that a person after the war was going to emigrate to this country, and until then he was under the protection of this state , at first the new hungarian government it was considered such papers, thinking that in response to sweden-switzerland, spain would be recognized by the nazis as a legitimate power, but this did not happen. but in december 1944, the nazis broke into the house where katalin and her mother were hiding, it seemed that there was no salvation. together with other women and children, they were sent to be shot on the banks of the danube, and suddenly someone blocked the way for the punishers. it was not clear how wallenberg found us, maybe someone called the swedish embassy. the fact is that he went down there, i don’t know what he did what he said, but the shooting stopped. that's how

he saved us. it's the same night with shaggy translated all the big ghetto chords became. it is known that the swedish diplomat raul valenka managed to save about 100,000 hungarian jews from deportation to concentration camps and executions, and in his name a memorial park in budapest next to a large synagogue on doha street as a sign that the evil of nazism will always be rebuffed jews were killed all over europe, labor and concentration la. death is very important to remember. about the holocaust is very important tell everyone about the events that happened here in 1944. one of the first to open the world about the catastrophe of the holocaust was the nobel laureate, the writer of the eleviza still a child, he , together with his mother, father and three sisters, ended up in

auschwitz and then in buchinvalid, and eighteen-year-old edith eger. in may 1945 , soldiers of the allied army discovered it. she lay among the dead bodies cheerfully only 32 kg and was dying of typhus and pneumonia later became a psychologist. she also couldn't keep quiet. only he survived. and his two sisters until the age of 55

, he did not want to talk about the war, about what he saw, but one time he saw that he didn't. they are silent and do not say anything to anyone, this is wrong. and from the fifty-fifth year he began to agitate about the holocaust and what was and what is one? a writer, and she is a psychologist with only one book. this book is called choice. she tells everything in detail about her life, how she takes them away in the 44th year. only and they were not sure that

they would survive january 18, 1945. the soviet soldiers officers freed the survivors of about 70,000 jews. holocaust ghetto prisoners whom the soviet soldiers saved twice , the first time when we were released and the second time when we moved into our apartment. i was very sick. i had inflammation of the kidneys, our hungarian friend saw that i was very ill. he brought a good doctor from the soviet master headquarters . the doctor brought sugar in cubes and said to dilute 23 pieces in water and drink. it cured me. budapest is the only place in europe where you managed to save prisoners during the war? facts

remain facts the army that entered and liberated the budapest ghetto the army that liberated hungary in 1945 from the hungarian and german nazis was the red army and the knight-inford army, which returned normal life to the jews and non-jews human values ​​was the red army. it's impossible to deny. this is the eternal truth, and we are descendants of hungarian jews who survived the holocaust. we will always be grateful to the red army, we are all their duties. of this victory , and to perpetuate the memory of the victims of the holocaust, at the initiative of the president of the charitable foundation german zakharyaev , appeared in the jewish religious calendar new date twenty-sixth yarar day

of salvation and liberation year well, we already see today. as even some of the former soviet state is already moving from may 9 to may 8 despite russia want to move. to european standards, and where is the evidence that they will not give up the great victory tomorrow, but it doesn’t matter whether the eighth of may or the ninth day according to the jewish calendar begins in the evening. and so the 26th is a unifying date. and most importantly. this is a

nazi victory. and so are we. 2,000 years have passed since the date of abba 9 and we are still we sit on the floor in the morning and pray mourn over the destroyed temple in jerusalem ford 2,000 years before that was purim, and we still celebrate it for more than 2,000 years. victor victory day is the great purine of the 20th century. this is a day that will never be forgotten. we jews

will keep and remember it not only its tragic part, but also a joyful day, when the war is over and the beast is a great day of joy. 6 million and innocent people were shot, hunted in gas chambers burned in the ovens of concentration camps , it is impossible to forget this, the jewish people will continue its moral mission with the preservation of memory. as for the victims of the holocaust, it is our duty to always remember this.

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