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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  January 29, 2023 12:30am-1:01am MSK

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on january 5, 2023, an orange level of weather danger was set in moscow and the moscow region due to extremely low air temperatures , frosts down to -34-47 ° are predicted in the regions of the european part of russia in the coming days in on the same days, an abnormal wave of warm air covered almost all of europe in eight countries and three separate regions, breaking temperature records, meteorologists believe that hot weather waves are becoming more powerful and longer due to human influence on the terminal. the world meteorological organization of the institutions of the united nations and although in the un itself today
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in the xxi century the need for this organization, as it turned out, is more important than ever, and it is enough to say that the observation that the world meteorological organization conducts world climate leads to very unexpected results, suffice it to say that only in the past year in the twenty-second year, the sultry heat that caught the planet happened for the first time in the last 500 years in china , for example, the third in the world in full-silica yanza, which everyone, of course, knows has become so shallow, that not only shipping suffered, but even a geek of electricity contacted as much as 40% in iraq , most of the marshland dried up, which, by the way, is a natural site,
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unesco heritage, production decreased by 17% in iraq agriculture and all because of the heat. in europe the water warmed up to 30°. columns. the thermometer in the countries around all the dinoseas reached 45 ° celsius well, maybe for tourists for travelers, this is even not bad, but we must not forget that portugal in spain this heat claimed almost 2,000 lives. all these weather climate disasters have affected a million people in the past year, costing billions of dollars and it will be quite obvious that today climate issues are probably the most important on our planet. these are questions of survival for all of us. it is not clear that these issues cannot be resolved in one single state. this is
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a common cause and, uh, the leader of the countries belongs, the final role of different countries is the main responsibility for the state of the climate on our planet, the cooperation of scientists. everything is within the power of the head of state, we talked about the formula of power program to the apartment of the world metallurgical organization of all the general secretary. petri dalas our interlocutor is perhaps the most knowledgeable person on climate
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monitoring climate weather forecasting in all over the world. there are 193 members of 187 states in your organization. they are in different parts of the world with different climates different weather and you know all these countries which motivates different members of your organization to work together as you know the weather knows no boundaries on the quality of the early warning system in russia, and this is true. so we and meteorologists are in some way members of the same family all over the world, concerning meteorological observations and services.
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the world meteorological organization exchanges know-how freely with many organizations. i think the imo is a family type organization with member states and the pacific region due to africa russia western europe north and latin america we have very good cooperation with all members. our heroes of the power program especially the leaders of african countries are concerned about climate change on the planet by global warming. countries
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for example, i was in djibout, in this country there is no there are many salt lakes for fresh water, but there is no fresh water at all, how and where do they get fresh water from? who will give it to them? who can help? what kind of decision is needed and who should take it to help survivors and other similar countries and yes, there are already countries suffering from severe droughts, for example, very severe droughts. now in ethiopia. yes and, for example, somalia the same problem problems with drought has been going on for quite a long time in many african countries are now very difficult living conditions, and climate
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change. what has been built since 1975 was destroyed just in 2015, when my presidential term began on the day of my inauguration, it rained, destroying substations, washing away power line roads. it lasted 6-8 months. before we could start rebuilding everything. this country, which
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has experienced a lot over the past five years, has experienced a severe drought. and after the drought, the most powerful floods followed by a cyclone. and dai, which destroyed many areas, and she has a lot of lives, more than 700 people died in two cyclones. all continents suffer the territory of pakistan was recently flooded, which led to large economic losses and human casualties in mongolia for its climate problems. large areas of our country are suffering from desertification from sandstorms, such conditions in the center of asia lead to the fact that
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china, korea, japan, even california gets sand, so it is a matter of ensuring ecological balance and counteraction. children of the reaction of the environment is for me as a head of state, the time has come for all of humanity. pay attention to state of ecology nature, global warming issues. a national movement whose essence is to call for and plant 1 billion trees in the next 10 years of 2016 to keep global
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warming within limits the good news is that we now have more technical means to mitigate climate change than we did 10 years ago and today our plans to make energy, transport and a number of other sectors more environmentally friendly look more realistic. sharp increases in greenhouse gas concentrations, if you know the problems that affect climate change still apply. uh, the record rise in the level of the world ocean temperature, which has risen in all countries, suffice it to say that while the water level in the ocean of glaciers is almost at the rate of rising water levels.
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this is the region in which we record the greatest number of climate changes at the moment, but why did we begin to study the mystery and the general warming on the planet, which is still about 1.1.2 °, while in the arctic we are seeing a warming of 2-2, 5°.
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and this happens in many ways, not with snow and ice. there, as a direct result of the melting of snow and ice cover in this region, there has been a seventy percent reduction in sea ice and snow cover. far permafrost will destroy many infrastructures, and there is also the risk of methane and carbon dioxide releases. as a result of the melting of wetlands. in the region. there are two sides. it's the same. forces opportunities for different activities in the arctic region, for example, we expect new shipping routes in this part of the world by 2040 there will be shorter routes from asia to europe or from europe to
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the west coast of north america there is a change in the biosphere there is a more rapid growth of trees and other vegetation, and the activity of the agricultural season also increases accordingly. this means that such a serious climate change brings not only minuses, but also pluses. yes, it can be said so on a global scale, people and the biosphere are suffering from climate change, but these changes are not 100% negative, there are positive aspects, but still the main thing is that as the glaciers are depleted. we will have less drinking water for agriculture and industrial production. personally, i believe that recent changes in precipitation and glacier melt
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are the most serious problem caused by the changes. climate, eared floods over the past 20 years, it is water problems that have caused almost 75% of all the elements on earth
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. and at the same time, it is very important to know the climate to understand. what climate is considered normal, as well as to understand the current climate change, which is undoubtedly a very relevant topic these days. in addition, we are engaged in water management, water resources are very important in agriculture for food energy for industries. and of course, all of us people cannot do without drinking water, which are very important elements. snow cover and permafrost is the world's largest natural reservoir of fresh water mountains, by the way often referred to as natural water towers, since the oni provide fresh water through the rivers, approximately 2 billion people in the european alps in 2022 were breaking records of
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glacier melt, to be clear. losses amounted to about three to four meters of ice thickness throughout the territory, and switzerland has lost about six percent of the volume of its glaciers in the last year. at the world meteorological congress, which was held in october 2021, an action plan for hydrology was adopted, since. do you understand the importance of this problem, how seriously do you think water situation. what are your predictions about the problem of providing the world's population with clean water, we often talk about temperature changes, but climate change does not have such serious consequences as the problems of cleanliness are one of the biggest disasters
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of our time. and when it rains, they are more protracted than before dry. the problems we are currently dealing with is the melting of glaciers many major rivers in the world flow from mountain glaciers, for example, india and china receive a large amount of pure water from mountain glaciers in the himalayas and as those glaciers shrink, which is what is happening now, major rivers will be fed less and less fresh water from these glaciers all over the world we see it in asia here in europe in the alps and also in north america in the rocky mountains and in south america and finally we are talking about food production for the growing population
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of the planet the development of the situation in southern europe africa south asia is not very encouraging , the same can be said for south america where the climate will become drier, which is negative will affect food production, we expect population growth, especially in africa and the outlook is not very good. this is a very good reason to be more active in water mitigation. about 20 million people are at risk of flooding. the floods also cause significant damage of about 80 billion us dollars per year. one of the problems is fast-growing paphodka, which account for about 85% of all
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floods. they wear suddenly and fleeting the nature of the power of the flood is able to change the flow of rivers, destroy houses with mud streams , sweep away everything in its path. the downside of drought floods the world economic forum estimates that the effects of drought around the world cost $8 billion a year as a result of losses in agriculture in the framework of my creation of a global system for assessing the current hydrological situation and its approximate forecasting. it provides a summary of groundwater, river flow and soil moisture, and an estimate of where the current situation is very different from normal in advance, warning of the possibility of a drought or papapatka and now it is very important to monitor how we
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affect climate change and in addition to climate change mitigation. we must adapt to these changes. this negative trend in weather patterns will continue in the coming decades, regardless of our success in trying to reduce the effects of climate change, and all countries must be prepared for this. this one one of the reasons why we should record all extreme values. scientists warn that the threat to the existence of the ecosystem of mankind will arise with global warming of two degrees celsius and above last november at the 27th conference of the parties in egypt to the secretary general. he proposed a five-year action plan for the establishment of early warning systems and called for the support of all governments. extreme weather events will occur, but they should not
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turn into catastrophes that take the lives of people. in addition, lately another change has taken place the private sector is becoming more and more aware of this problem and has begun to offer various solutions it is more environmentally friendly energy use of alternative fuels for transport energy efficient heating ventilation and air conditioning systems for climate-friendly residential buildings. also, the financial sector began to pay attention to this problem , there is a growing interest, which some time ago completely faded away in investment in greener technologies and information about what is happening. climate change, what was once classified only available to meteorologists has become publicly available to a wide variety of industries and segments of the population, and we have already
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begun to successfully mitigate the impact on the climate in 32 countries, emissions of harmful substances have been reduced. atmosphere a at the glasgow conference, almost all countries committed themselves to doing something to reduce the harmful effects on the environment. and i would already say that climate change and climate change mitigation is up now. of course today the world extremely concerned about climate change, this is a very concerned organization of merochinations and it is no coincidence that the international conference on climate under food, the heads of state gathers two or even three times a year lately , and i must say that although there are a lot of discussions here , there are a lot of hot copies, but still however, the results are an agreement being reached , suffice it to say that the number
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of so-called ozone elections of the earth's ozone layer has sharply decreased, according to scientists' forecasts, if the plans can be implemented, already in 30-40 years to 100 stop. and that's it. this is due to the fact that 35 years ago the arian protocol was signed, a global agreement to protect the earth's ozone layer by phasing out and phasing out damaging chemicals . it entered into force in 1989 and is one of the most successful global environmental agreements. that's how joint action to protect the earth's ozone layer
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noticed
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hallelujah
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hit the height of the hospital in novoidar, this is a serious war crime. all those involved in it will be found and brought to justice. responsibility for this was brought to the russian ministry of defense as a result of the shelling of the hospital, 14 people died, another 24 were injured, and, as dmitry polyansky, first deputy permanent representative of russia to the un, said , fire from the americans was directly involved in the strike . evgenia petrukhina will tell more about what happened. on the contrary

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