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now economy news briefly today , retaliatory measures against attempts to artificially limit the cost of russian oil begin to act. a presidential decree banned exporters from working under contracts that set a ceiling on prices for raw materials. let me remind you that the embargo on sea supply entered into force on december 5 and today the member countries, opec. plus, they will discuss a further plan for oil production, a forecast for oil production. in russia, the international energy agency has already voiced, the head of the ieo, fotih berol, said that he expects a decrease in production by a million barrels per day. according to him, two key factors determining the balance of supply and demand. today. these are russian exports and chinese imports, so the recovery of the chinese economy will also put pressure on the market. in russia , social payments will increase by almost 12% , the decree was signed by prime minister mikhail mishustin, we are talking about benefits for families with children and materiel. the deductions for heroes, the disabled and veterans will also be raised, the measure will also affect

compensation for citizens who suffered from the chernobyl disaster and other accidents, and the american paypal will reduce employees to 7% in the coming weeks , it is planned to fire about 2,000 people. this was stated in the company, such a decision was made by a quote against the backdrop of a difficult macroeconomic situation, paypal announces cuts after other american corporations earlier alphabet announced the dismissal of 12,000 employees. at the same time, microsoft and amazon will put 10,000 people out of work. this was the news of the economy in short.

hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this program is a typical novorossiya. our new name says it all, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots - novorossiya. we will continue to follow the ukrainian processes. we will analyze them. and yet today, in our opinion, it is much more interesting to observe how life in donbass is changing. zaporozhye and kherson regions in the new russian regions through a close look at the history of novorossiya. we will try to reveal the originality of her present day, to find in it typical features and recognizable signs

of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today. first greek then metallurgical largest city of novorossia, by the sea. how does the future of mariupol look like a conversation with an expert of the program the unquenchable light of moscow windows and acacia clusters, fragrant, who gave us these unforgettable images? perhaps the most the city known today in the liberated territories of new russia in mariupol, heavy battles for it went on for 2.5 months from march to mid- may 2022 during the battle, the ukrainian army used the tactics of urban combat in residential areas. c. as a result of which 70% of multi-storey buildings were destroyed, today the housing stock

of mariupol is being actively restored near this city on the shores of the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov, an unusual story, it appeared on the map of new russia by decree of catherine the great and was supposed to become the capital of a greek colony. on these lands in during the russian turkish war, saving the orthodox greeks of the crimea, catherine ii signed a decree on their resettlement in new russia. the little russian settlement, pavlovsk, was renamed mariupol from local residents for the money of the treasury, they bought their houses and handed over the colonists only 80 years after not only greeks, but also other nationalities were officially allowed to settle within the city until the end of the 19th century, mariupol remained a small merchant town it turned into a major center of the south of russia only with the advent of the iron railway.

the roads of the deep-water seaport and the metallurgical plant through mariupol by sea, along with traditional wheat, began to export donetsk coal, ore and metal , the local trading port became the second largest cargo turnover in southern russia after odessa, blast furnaces and pipe shops of one of the first mariupol metallurgical plants were purchased in america and transported disassembled ocean in soviet times, when the city was called zhevanov. more than 40 large productions have already worked here - the amazing paradox of soviet times. mariupol received the status of a resort thanks to the sea and therapeutic mud, at the same time in ukraine, he took one of the first places in terms of emissions of harmful substances by local, the dirtiest industrial enterprises. the city had metallurgical plants named after ilyich and azov steel. the latter was built in the thirties, near the mouth of the kalmius river, actually on the coast of the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov. the wind drove emissions from the plant to the residential areas of the city, toxic dust and the port here

constantly overloaded the ships with sulfur, coal and other mineral raw materials. today for recovery. mariupol has already attracted about 30,000 builders are going to complete a three-year plan in 2 years about how the work is going and how the future of the city is seen in the story by anna efimova the center of mariupol is one of its main symbols in the drama theater during the city battles in the spring of 2022. no longer to be established, but work. here they go in full swing everywhere, special equipment. the theater itself is hidden with scaffolding and a banner with images of the great classics. pushkin gogol tolstoy and taras shevchenko who regularly staged here. if the stage itself is restored for a few more years, then the square around is transformed before our eyes, new benches

, pedestrian zones, playgrounds. and even fountains now in fact. that's all ukraine will be. to look at mariupol, how russia is restoring it, which the ukrainian army just demolished today , tens of thousands of builders, power engineers and just volunteers are working in the destroyed city, helping, for example, to rake construction debris. this is how new roads and bridges are built, and light appears in the houses. heat, gas work is enough just a lot you have to somehow help each other. mariupol took his city along buratim, st. petersburg, it was the specialists of the northern capital, among other things, to help restore public transport, including trams, before the start of the fighting, there were 12 routes in the city, the surviving cars. now this glazing is being repaired. the first route, 14 km long, will connect the city center with a large industrial area, as we would like to see

the first tram line launched free of charge, to decide better transport links within the city is certainly certainly needed. and for us, why did we take the tram in the first place, because since the fruitful year, the level of the blockade was petersburgers, the highest on the street was leningraders, and they launched the first tram in the spring of forty-two. this is such a symbol for us, the historical appearance and past are no less important for mariupol itself, after all. this port city is not only a major industrial center, but also the birthplace of great artists such as the kunji archive. the only museum bearing his name was seriously damaged during the fighting , absolutely all the windows were broken out, in fact, the corner of the building was destroyed. and you could actually enter the building. e, quite calmly in mid -march, when fierce battles were going on in mariupol , natalia kapustnikova, at that time the director of the museum, on her own, saved valuable paintings, these were paintings from the mountains of dubovsky and ivazovsky. bogolyubov and shishkin were

hidden by us in the buildings of the art museum in a very bloody place. therefore, we have been able to after the end of hostilities, get and transfer to the simultaneous storage of the fund of the donetsk republican museum. today , the reconstruction and restoration of the museum is carried out under the auspices of the russian historical society. this is a clear example of how state funds and individual patrons are involved in the revival of mariupol, we install a house next to this house. we are restoring the men's school. the eagle from the school is the university next to the university museum. it is very difficult to prioritize first before the street at last. stopped objects in it. who believed? by september 1, we opened several kindergartens and schools in mariupol. i hope that everything will be very good and there will be many children shortly before the start of the winter holidays , another mariupol school opened its doors. gymnasium number 27

in order to hand over this object, the builders worked here around the clock as quickly as possible, they thought that it was probably already. the inas installed it in six months, but the third mariupol city hospital here had a maternity hospital and a children's department, and before the bombers had notorious under the ukrainian authorities , it was almost never repaired. funds for food were allocated minimal, there was no buffet, no pharmacy, not even a coffee machine. after the departure of this same ukrainian government, there were mined premises and a lot of military property abandoned in a hurry. repair work today. here we are at the finish line. there is a delivery of the corresponding equipment, there may be some slight delays, but the end of january , the beginning of february. uh, the children's clinic accepted uh its first patients for us was this with all the resources available to russia, objective difficulties are very important, taking into account the scale of the overall construction site. of course

, there is one of them - the absence on the ground, that is, in the immediate vicinity of moving objects. building materials company complex logistics eats up time and money turning mary upolsky. port to one large building materials warehouse. and they require a lot of them , according to the data that were announced by deputy prime minister marat khusnullin, by november, mariupol had been built and restored about a thousand almost the same number of apartments were in the active stage of construction, and in just 3 years it is planned to restore 1,600 objects. war-torn mariupol today is a city of cranes, the voice of construction equipment and concrete dust that settles everywhere, by the way, this is a city that gets tired before our eyes. anna efimova valery savelyev anastasia popova is a typical novorossiya.

we will talk about how the future of the restored mariupol is seen with our permanent expert to historians, political scientist rostislav ishchenko rostislav good afternoon in mariupol in ukraine - a large industrial center and port. what will happen in novorossiya i look in the field, well , i wouldn’t come here, i admired this mariupol lost the dpr there. well, at least half of the total population before the military and, frankly, we don't know just heard 2.5 million people left and half of them in a few months. after the situation more or less settled down, it came back. so then the truth is, some of these people again went to this one to follow. but we can consider that somewhere uh, well, about half somewhere 60%, uh, that's the pre-war population. let's say the same mariupol yes,

this city can inhabit. yes, the company has been destroyed. you just need them. install, because the enterprises need more workers. but we cannot just take them and bring these working hands from somewhere, so it is necessary to enter them. uh, new economic landscape in this new population. and i think the simplest way is the natural way of development. yes, this is the development of agricultural districts, but in cities such as mariupol yet. yes, this is in addition to the port of tourism development of infrastructure development, however, recreation is a sport. he can, if earlier he used the products of the mythological industry through the mariupol port, from there. you can also export sunflower oil through it in the same way. through him. can beat in the same way and the grain just starts also through it. maybe export meat, there and so on, that is, agricultural products, and then the port will develop. if

the port develops, then, naturally, the way will be to arise the industry that is necessary for the port is the ship repair on it. and so on, that means, and then even then this industrial cluster in the mariupol region will naturally grow , which means attracting new people and thus the problem of restoring the population will also be lost. navrusi, this will be a serious problem over the next decades, because the land there is fertile , some people died, some left, and not everyone will return and, accordingly , the issue of restoring the industry will be deprived, because that i don’t know today whether it is necessary to build an oncological plant there again. that's my next question. after all, anyway. uh, novorossia is donbass, this is coal, metal, of course, these are the traditions of industrial production. hmm the same steel, as i understand it, no one will restore. but, is there any point in building something instead. and here's the thing, first of all, industrial production. only the last 150 years there.

well, this is not so little, but not much either, yes, but the problem is not only. then u build there new buildings or rubbish to find people for them or not to find, and also the problems of competition with already and things of their own enterprises, that is, but the new plant will withstand. yes, if you build it from scratch, look for people for it and create preferential conditions for them so that they can move there, you can really leave this zone, which is a recreation zone, there and so on. and it will be deprived by experiment. that is, only empirically, if it is profitable to build a plant there, then you can believe me, then people will lobby, then the appropriate laws and regulations at the level of the government and at the level of thinking, and yet, it seems to me that after all, this is only empirical experience and it will be very difficult because the development of the region. it's still a strategy. here's what a development strategy could be. e mariupol and surroundings in my point of view. it should be a combination of the state's interesting and naturally, the development of the state

to track and create appropriate preferential conditions for those, uh, over. the muscle production that it wants to develop there and then either a plant existing in another region will be moved there, or a new plant will be built there. and then there will again develop industries in metal products. now we are very satisfied with the competition in the world and it is not a fact that we will need these enterprises, yes, then we will develop a tourism cluster. so we will develop agricultural, we will develop port facilities, a molecule, especially since it is a port. it may also be optional. uh, only uh, oriented to uh, say maintenance of some e-enterprise, for example, agriculture is not necessary. it can also be geared towards passengers. that is, it can simultaneously have a certain tourist load. well, this is not a matter of one day, because the situation will have to be analyzed after the end of hostilities to do it at the government level

, the co-processing industry always starts, the light industry, the manufacturing industry, and then a heavy one is created, this is a natural path of development. return people to mariupol well i repeat for this there must be a job and a salary. that is, people go to places where conditions are better, as they used to lure people to the far north under the soviet union with double triple salaries, which is why we say that a strategy is needed at the beginning. yes, and then some, perhaps even legislative benefits for a certain period of time for enterprises that will develop here. well, naturally. these benefits should apply not only to those people who own enterprises, but also to those who work there, and what kind of a benefit for a person who works at a factory means, in comparison with, say , central russia and wages, to create more normal conditions for life, that is, to develop science there on the spot. uh, it means to build universities we are talking about the axis. this is the center, it is necessary to simplify communication from mariupol

. yes, just coming to moscow means, but what about mariupol? a person from podolsk must go to mariupol to work in the sea of ​​azov, and in order to lure him there, he needs to create better conditions or better working conditions, or better working conditions and better wages and be everything and he will come. thank you very much for this very important conversation. perhaps there are few people in russia who would not know at least a few lines from a song where does the motherland begin? from the most sincere reflection on the house, on friendship, on the country, reflections on what true patriotism is. where does it start? how the author of these poignant lines is brought up, the soviet poet mikhail matusovsky, a native of lugansk, this earth brought up in him what then could not take away any tests.

mikhail matusovsky was born 2 years before the revolution in 1915, after graduating from a technical school in lugansk, he worked at a factory. here he wrote his first poems. he began to print them in local newspapers and magazines about this region, he recalled at the front, where he was a war correspondent during the great patriotic war , his first song i returned to my homeland to the music of mark frakkin sounded immediately. but after the end of the war, tusovsky left lugansk back in the thirties without memories of his native city, and at times childhood and youth at the first falling in love, experienced in the homeland, it is unlikely that we parties could become what became the most poignant face of the soviet song. dunaevsky's book in

the fifties was danced and said goodbye to childhood by all graduates of the soviet union; his moscow evenings became the fifty-seventh official anthem of the moscow festival of youth students of the main event of the post-stalin era. the thaw is motosovsky lit an inextinguishable light in moscow windows and made them the main symbol of the capital of masterpieces soviet song lyrics of motosovsky. you can go on endlessly, but the main thing is that grateful endings erected a monument to the poet in his homeland. this is his amazing ability to convey in a few lines the feelings that every eldar ryazanov experienced at least once in his life, so he spoke about the songs of motosovsky, the fate of his songs is beautiful. and they are enviably sung by everyone often without thinking about where these light, precise

winged words came from to us in the main lyrics of the soviet song born in lugansk in the plot of olga mokhova the nightingale whistled to us all night, the city was silent and silent at home. white acacia mushrooms are fragrant, if they do not drive you crazy with their aroma, but they still adorn some of the streets of luhansk romance, created especially for the film turbine days mikhail matusovsky wrote, recalling the fragrant flowering in may of the streets of his native city and poems and writing written on his line can literally tell everything about himself and about his small homeland and about the small homeland, if , according to statistical data, more than 300

songs are written, uh, wonderful, therefore outstanding, so motos songs that i have listed each person. in general, starting from middle age and older. maybe he sleeps from beginning to end absolutely, well, other such examples. well, if they certainly do not exist, not very few. here, in truth , is the national poet mikhail tusovsky. he did not like to write poetry to ready-made music, he prefers the ancient ones. in the beginning there was a word, and his very first poetic word. he said when he was barely 12 years old, then in the regional newspaper, luganskaya pravda, they published a poem about a bike ride. michael lvovich recalled that he had bought. i kissed a pile of newspapers and opened each newspaper on a page with his poem in order to look at it, he was very proud of him then, as he confesses. himself later. it seemed that the word

denounced in print becomes more weighty. what made me a writer, what made me take up a pen? of course, first of all, this is a city with southern streets, resolutely running down a city with a brass marker, playing in a professional may day garden , a city where i was born, a land with gray pyramids waste heaps and steppe ravines, referred to here as beams. here, after graduating from school, he wrote, club. afisha drew cartoons for the local newspaper, built a factory medical unit and even worked as a taper in the cinema of his father lev moiseevich matusovsky, a popular photographer in lugansk, later called the chronicler of the city himself, when in 1939, after graduating from the moscow literary institute, he came home with his friend konstantin simonov the result

of this trip was their joint story under called luganchanie, in which the writers told about the events of the civil war in lugansk, what is the value of this story because it was based on the memoirs of the lugansk participants in the civil war. the price is that the writers used archival data. we are with the school, but every year we come to us with birch trees and meet us with tears around, and the school port five sounds for us, when in 1950 the school waltz by isaak dunayevsky to the verses of mikhail matusovsky was already sounded throughout the country to the editorial office of one of the newspapers, where the poet was published, a letter came for him, and

not fat misha matusovsky, who studied at school number 13. it was maria semyonovna todorova, a teacher of russian language or literature, to her. we owe all the graduates the deadlines that have become unspoken. for all time. mikhail matusovsky always remembered with great warmth about maria semyonovna netudurova, because she never criticized him very harshly. i never got how he should write, never even advised me to study with the classics, but yes , leaving her, he took with him some worthwhile book to matusovsky's hometown he came and was already famous for the last time shortly before his death in 1987, when he was awarded the title of honorary citizen of voroshilovgrad in 2007 in lugansk a monument to the famous fellow countryman by sculptor evgeny chumak was solemnly opened, and in 2014 the luhansk academy of culture of arts was named after him motosovsky

of our academy was awarded in the 14th year. it was the time of the civil war and it helped all of us to survive, including the work of mikhail motosovsky, but who does not know the words of the song where does the homeland begin? why health urgently and faithful comrades living in a neighboring yard. he wrote simply and at first glance without skill, but about what is clear to everyone and in such a way that he takes the soul to mikhail matusovsky, who saw the origins of all his songs in lugansk, as no one, perhaps, managed to convey in his lines the essence of the character of people living in this region, where there is a glow in the darkness, as in the far sky where all the words sound in the original meaning, where the steppes lay in the hills, hunching over, where fidelity

means fidelity, where meanness is meanness and the concept of fidelity and the concept of meanness. eh, the poet elevates to the rank of proper names and writes them with a capital letter olga mokhova anastasia popova or savelyev is a typical novorossiya. that's all we wanted to talk about. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. see you soon.

artyomovsk in the operational environment, the battles go for control over the road to chasov yar, this is the only hotel through which they can supply their group in artyomovsk. increase in benefits for children of the mother capital of payments to the disabled by the hero of labor and other social benefits from february 1 indexes more than 40 monetary measures, supporting the population. three people were detained involved in the terrorist attacks on the railway in the sverdlovsk region, who oversaw the group and what was found during the search? in london, more than 100,000 employees are preparing for a large-scale strike on the street, demanding higher wages at a minimum distance from the earth, the so-called green comet will pass, which last flew near

our planet during the time of the neanderthals in the weather section we will tell you in which regions it will be possible to observe the celestial body. artyomovsk in the operational encirclement, russian forces are closing the ring around the city, an assistant to the rio-head of the dpr, yan gagin, said on the air of our tv channel, the battles are going to block the road, artyomovsk chasov yar is the only artery through which kiev can supply its the russian military is already attacking ukrainian convoys along this route. it is located in the first place in the operational environment, as a pagan daily falls into this environment of our forces. uh, close the ring uh on outside the city and, accordingly, now, uh, there are battles for control of the uh clock route.