tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 February 1, 2023 2:30pm-3:01pm MSK
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it's conscious. how would our conversations be approximately in such a way that how is it going? the war there, the guys are dying for russia, we are sitting at home, and as if nothing is happening. circumstances so developed that the russian union formed a detachment; there, sergei immediately signed up. let's remember sergei uvidsky as, uh, a professional, as, uh, a fighter. uh, like an athlete? that's what made him different. here, of course, he made a great contribution to the development of sports in russia. what is this contribution? well, maybe. on the one side
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well, hundreds of sms calls that is, he seems to have his own figures, what unites the whole e , kyokushin nikolayevich alexander nikolayevich we once again express our sincere condolences in connection with the death of sergey, i remind you that the president of the three cheese federation at an attractive price was in direct contact with us only tasty and the point is to do well, but a little bit. this is not the point, but to take a loan with state support and produce more goods. that's what the centers are. my business. this is assistance in obtaining preferential loans and other measures to support entrepreneurs. my business centers are a big deal for small businesses with a big
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hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this program is a typical novorossiya. our new name says it all, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots - novorossiya. we will continue to follow the ukrainian processes. we will analyze them. and yet today, in our opinion, it is much more interesting to observe how life in the donbass of the zaporozhye and kherson regions is changing in the new russian regions with the help of a careful look at the history of novorossia. we will try to reveal the originality of her present day in it has typical features and recognizable signs
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of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today. first greek, then the largest metallurgical city of novorossiy, by the sea. what does the future of mariupol look like? a conversation with an expert of the program the unquenchable light of moscow windows and acacias are loaded with fragrant ones. who gave us these unforgettable images? perhaps the most famous city today in the liberated territories of novorossia in mariupol, heavy battles went on for 2.5 months from march to mid- may 2022 during the battle of the ukrainian army used urban combat tactics in residential areas. c. as a result of which 70% of multi-storey buildings were destroyed, today the housing stock
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of mariupol is being actively restored near this city on the shores of the sea of \u200b\u200bazov, an unusual story, it appeared on the map of new russia by decree of catherine the great and was supposed to become the capital of a greek colony. on these lands , during the russian turkish war, while saving the orthodox greeks of crimea, catherine ii signed a decree on their resettlement in new russia. little russian settlement, pavlovsk was renamed mariupol local residents bought their houses for the money of the treasury and handed over the colonists only 80 years after in the city, not only greeks, but also other nationalities were officially allowed to settle until the end of the 19th century, mariupol remained a small merchant town it turned into a major center of southern russia only with with the advent of the railroad of the deep-water seaport and the metallurgical plant through mariupol , along with traditional wheat
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, donetsk coal, ore and metal began to be exported by sea, the local trading port became the second in terms of cargo turnover in in the south of russia after odessa, the blast furnaces and pipe shops of one of the first mariupol metallurgical plants were purchased in america and transported across the ocean in disassembled form in soviet times, when the city was called zhdanov , more than 40 large industries were already working here. an amazing paradox of soviet times. mariupol received the status of a resort thanks to the sea and therapeutic mud, while in ukraine it took one of the first places in terms of emissions of harmful substances by local industrial enterprises, the dirtiest. there were smelters in the city named after ilyich and azov became the latter was built in the thirties, near the mouth of the kalmius river, in fact, on the coast of the sea of \u200b\u200bazov. the wind drove emissions, the plant
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produced toxic dust in the residential areas of the city, and the port here was constantly overloaded with ships. in sulfur, coal and other mineral raw materials. today for recovery. about 30,000 builders have already been attracted to mariupol. a three-year plan is going to be completed in 2 years about how the work is going and how the future of the city is seen in the story of anna efimova urban battles in the spring of 2022. this building received heavy damage, it seemed that it was no longer subject to establishment, but work. here they go in full swing everywhere, special equipment. the theater itself is hidden with scaffolding and a banner with images of the great classics. pushkin , gogol tolstoy and taras shevchenko, who were regularly staged here. if the stage itself is restored for a few more years, then the square around is transformed before our eyes, new benches
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, pedestrian zones, playgrounds and even fountains. that's all ukraine will be. third on mariupol on how russia is restoring it, which the ukrainian army just demolished today , tens of thousands of builders , power engineers and just volunteers are working in the destroyed city, helping, for example, to rake up construction debris. this is how new roads and bridges are being built, and warm light appears in the houses, there is enough garbage for work. a lot of things have to somehow help each other took his city in buratim, st. petersburg, namely the specialists of the northern capital. among other things, to help rebuild the social movement transport, including trams before the start of the fighting. there were 12 routes in the city. surviving wagons. now this glazing is being repaired. the first route, 14 km long, will connect the city center with the large industrial area of kalininsk
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, so that the first tram line will be launched in order to improve transport links. not inside the city , a tram is definitely, of course, needed. and for us , why did we take the tram in the first place, because in the forty-second year they blockade the petersburgers, the highest leningraders on the street, and launched the first tram already in the spring of forty second year. this is such a symbol for us , the historical appearance and past are no less important for mariupol itself, after all. this port city is not only a major industrial center, but also the birthplace of great artists such as the kunji archive, the art museum that bears his name was seriously damaged during the battles, absolutely all the windows were broken, in fact the corner of the buildings was destroyed and you can actually enter the building was to come in. uh, quite calmly in mid-march, when fierce battles were going on in mariupol natalya kapustnikova, on at that moment, the director of the museum, on her own , saved valuable paintings, these are paintings by dubovsky and ivazovsky. bogolyubov and shishkin
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were hidden by us in the buildings of the art museum in rovno. therefore , after the end of hostilities, we were able to get them and transfer them to the temporary storage of the fund for several republican museums. today , the reconstruction and restoration of the museum is carried out under the auspices of the russian historical society. this is a clear example of how state funds and individual patrons are involved in the great work on the revival of mariupol, we stop the house, then next to this house. we are restoring the men's school, and next to the school, the university is next to the university. museum. this is very difficult to prioritize. togo, as on the street at last. to rearrange social facilities few people believed in this we already on september 1 , several kindergartens and schools were opened in mariupol. i hope that everything will be very good and there will be many children shortly before the start of the winter holidays, another
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mariupol school, gymnasium number 27 , opened its doors in order to hand over this object as soon as possible faster, the builders worked here around the clock, they thought that they would probably just demolish it or leave it like that. the ruins were restored in six months. but the third mariupol city hospital here is a maternity hospital and a children's department and up to the bombers. it was notorious under the ukrainian authorities ; it was almost never repaired ; there were no minimum funds for food, there was no buffet, no pharmacy, not even a coffee machine. after the departure of this very ukrainian government. there were mined premises and a lot of military property abandoned in a hurry. repair work today. here, already at the finish line, the delivery of the corresponding equipment is going on, there may be some slight delays, but the end of january is the beginning of february. e. the children's polyclinic received its first patients, it was very important for us with all the resources available to russia , objective difficulties , taking into account the
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scale of the overall construction site. building materials, complex logistics eats time and money. we are turning the mariupol port into one large warehouse of building materials, and they need a lot of them, according to the data that were announced by deputy prime minister marat usnullin , by november , about 1,000 apartments were built and restored in mariupol. almost the same number of houses were in the active stage of construction, and in just 3 years it is planned to restore 1,600 objects. mariupol , torn by war, and today it is a city of cranes, the voice of construction equipment and concrete dust that settles everywhere to word is a city that gets tired before anastasia popova's eyes, a typical new russia.
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we will talk about how the future of the restored mariupol is seen with our permanent expert to historians, political scientist rostislav ishchenko rostislav good afternoon mariupol in ukraine is a large industrial center and port. what will happen in novorossiya, i admired the events, mariupol lost the dpr there. well , at least half of the total population before the military and, to be honest, we don’t know how we just heard two with half a million people and half of them in a few months. after the situation more or less left, it came back. so then the truth is, some of these people again went to this one to follow. but we can assume that somewhere, uh, well, about half of somewhere 60%, uh, that's the pre-war population. let's say
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the same mariupol yes. can inhabit this city, then the enterprise destroyed the issue. do they need to be restored, because enterprises need more workers. and we can't just take them and bring them from somewhere these working hands, respectively, must be entered. uh, new economic landscape in this new population. and i think the simplest way is the natural way of development. yes, this is the development of the agricultural district. but in such cities as mariupol still. yes, this is in addition to a portion of the development of tourism , infrastructure development, recreation, recreation, sports here, it can, if earlier it went through mobile ports to the products of the metallurgical industry, from there. through it, in the same way, you can export uh, there uh, sunflower oil, through it you can develop grain in the same way, and it only starts also through meat there, yes, that is, agricultural products , and then the port will develop
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if the port develops. in a natural way, the industry that is necessary for the port will arise, this is a ship repair facility, and so on, which means, and then this industrial cluster in the mariupol region will naturally grow , which means attracting new people and thus the problem of restoring the population of navrus will also be lost. it will serious problems over the next decades, because people instructed the land of grace there, some died , some left and far from everyone will return and, accordingly , the issue of restoring the industry will be deprived, because today i don’t know whether it is necessary to build metallurgical plants there again. this is like my next question. after all, anyway. uh, novorossia is donbass, this is coal, metal, of course, these are the traditions of industrial production. hmm the same steel, as i understand it, no one will restore. but, is there any point in building something instead. and here's the thing, first, industrial production, only the last 150 years there.
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well, this is not so little, not a little, but also a little , yes, and secondly, there is a problem not only in building new buildings there or immediately finding people for them or not finding them, there are also problems of competition with already and things their enterprises, that is, but the new plant will survive. yes, if you build it from scratch , look for people for it, create preferential conditions for them, so that they can move there be really leave this area as a recreation area, there and so on. and it will be deprived by experiment. that is, only empirically, if it is profitable to build a plant there, then you can believe me, then people will lobby , then the laws and regulations corresponding there at the government level and at the level think, and yet, it seems to me that after all, this is only an empirical experience will be very difficult to go. after all, the development of the region. it's still a strategy. here's what a development strategy could be. e mariupol and my surroundings points of view. this should be a combination of state interests and, of course, the path
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of development of the state. it is necessary to monitor and create appropriate favorable conditions for those super-industrial production that it wants to develop there, and then they will either transfer a plant that exists in another region there, or build a new plant there. and then the industry of metal products will again develop there. now we are very satisfied with the competition in the world and it is not a fact that we will need these enterprises, yes, then we will develop who i am there tourist cluster. so we will develop agriculture. we will, uh, develop port facilities, molecule, especially since the port is. it may also be optional. uh, only uh, oriented towards uh, the essence of the maintenance of some kind of uh enterprise of agriculture is not necessary. it can also be geared towards passengers. that is, it can simultaneously have a certain tourist load. well, this is not a matter of one day, because the situation will still have to be analyzed at the end of hostilities to do this at the government level always
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starts co-processing. if from the light manufacturing industry and then a heavy one is created, this is a natural way of development, how to return people to mariupol well, i repeat, for this there must be work and wages, that is, people go to where conditions are better, as they lured in their time during the soviet union on far north with double triple salaries, so we say that we need a strategy at the beginning. yes, and then some. perhaps even legislative legislative benefits at some period for the enterprise that will develop here. well, naturally. these benefits should apply not only to those people who own enterprises, but also to those who work there, and what kind of benefit can a person who works at an e plant mean, in comparison with, say, the average salary of russia, create more normal conditions for life, that is to develop on the spot there. well, uh, it means building a university. yes, here we are talking about the center, it is necessary to simplify communication from mariupol yes
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, just coming to moscow means, but what about mariupol such that, let's say a person from podolsk should go to mariupol, they work more than azov, and in order to lure him there, he needs to create better conditions or better working conditions, or even better working conditions and a better salary and be everything and he will come . thank you very much for this very important conversation. perhaps there are few people in russia who would not know at least a few lines from a song where does the homeland begin from the most sincere reflection on the house about friendship about the country patriotism. where does it start? how the author of these poignant lines, the soviet poet mikhail matusovsky, a native of lugansk, is brought up, this earth brought up in him something that no tests could then take away.
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mikhail matusovsky was born 2 years before the revolution in 1915. he graduated from a technical school in the luhansk school and worked at a factory. here he wrote his first poems. he began to print them in local newspapers and magazines about this region, he recalled at the front, where he was a war correspondent during the great patriotic war , his first song i returned to my homeland on the music of mark frakkin sounded immediately. but after the end of the war, tusovsky left lugansk back in the thirties without memories of his native city, and the times of childhood and youth at the first love, experienced in his homeland, it is unlikely that we parties could become what became the most poignant face of the soviet song. good afternoon, what if it hurts with bears to go to
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dunaevsky's music in the fifties , all graduates of the soviet union danced and said goodbye to childhood, his suburban evenings became the official anthem in the fifty-seventh at the moscow youth festival of students , the main event of the times after the stalinist thaw, tusovsky lit an unquenchable light in moscow windows and made them the main symbol of the capital of motosovsky's masterpieces of soviet song lyrics. you can continue endlessly, but the main thing for which the grateful endings erected a monument to the poet to the people of the motherland is his amazing ability to convey in several terms the feelings that every eldar ryazanov experienced at least once in his life. beautiful songs. everyone often sings
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them enviably without thinking about where these light, precise winged words came from to us in the main lyrics of the soviet song born in lugansk in the plot of olga mokhova maddening with its aroma, but still adorn some of the streets of luhansk romance, created specifically for the film days of turbines mikhail matusovsky wrote, recalling the fragrant flowering in may of the streets of his native city and poems and the songs written on his line can literally tell everything about himself and about his small homeland and about the small homeland,
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if , according to statistics , more than 300 songs are written . in general, starting from middle age and older. maybe sleep from beginning to end absolutely, well, other such examples, well, if they certainly do not exist, there are not very few. here is a truly national poet mikhail tusovsky, he did not like write poems to ready-made music, preferring the ancient one in the beginning was the word, and his very first poetic word. he said when he was barely 12 years old, then in the regional newspaper, luganskaya pravda, they published a poem about a bike ride. mikhail lvovich recalled that he had bought. i kissed a pile of newspapers and opened each newspaper on a page with his poem in order to look at it, he was very proud of him then, as he confesses. himself later. it seemed that the word
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denounced in print becomes weighty. what made me a writer, what made me take up the pen? of course, first of all, this is a city with southern streets, resolutely running down a city with a brass band playing in a professional garden named after may day , a city where i was born. a land with gray pyramids of waste heaps and steppe ravines, here called beams. here, after graduating from school , he wrote, club. poster drew cartoons for a local newspaper, built a factory medical unit and even worked as a pianist in the cinema of his father lev moiseevich , a popular photographer in lugansk, matusovsky called the chronicler of the city, then he himself became one. when in 1939, after graduating from the moscow literary institute, he came home with his friend konstantin
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simonov, the result of this trip was their joint story called, in which the writers told about the events of the civil war in luhansk, what is the value of this story the fact that it was based on memoirs of lugan-chan participants in the civil war. the price is that the writers used archival data. cheerful we said goodbye to school, but every year we come to us with birch trees maples meet us around and mourn and will sound for us, when in 1950 the school waltz of isaak dunayevsky to the verses of mikhail matusovsky was already sounded throughout the country to the editorial office of one of the newspapers where the poet was published, a letter came for him, but are you not the same
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misha matusovsky, who studied at school number 13, it was maria semyonovna todorova , a teacher of russian language and literature , it was to her that we owe the deadlines that have become unspoken to all graduates. for all time. mikhail matusovsky always remembered maria semyonovneva with great warmth, because she never criticized him very harshly. never got how he should write never even advice. to learn from the classics, but always leaving her, he took with him some worthwhile book to his hometown matusovsky came and already being famous for the last time shortly before his death in 1987, when he was awarded the title of honorary citizen of voroshilovgrad in 2007 in lugansk a monument to the famous fellow countryman by sculptor yevgeny chumak was solemnly opened, and in 2014 luhansk was named after him academy of culture and arts, the name of motosovsky
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was given to our academy in 14. it was the time of the civil war and it helped all of us to survive, including the work of mikhail motosovsky, but who does not know the words of the song where does the homeland begin? why skortiki from good and faithful comrades living in a neighboring yard. he wrote simply and at first glance without skill, but about what is clear to everyone and so, what takes the soul of mikhail motusovsky, who saw the origins of all his songs in lugansk, like no one, perhaps managed in his lines to convey the essence of the character of people living in this region, where in the darkness there is a glow, as in the far sky where all the words sound in the original meaning, where she lay. now
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the immensity of the hills, hunched over, where fidelity means fidelity, where meanness is meanness and the concept of loyalty and the concept of meanness. eh, the poet elevates to the rank of proper names and writes them with a capital letter olga mokhova anastasia popova or savelyev is a typical novorossiya. that's all we wanted to talk about. kirill ushinsky was with you today see you soon. we look to know everything about russia the best historical series for free without registration.
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now fighting is underway for control of the chasov yar artemovsk highway, along which the city itself is being supplied in an operational environment. involved in the preparation of terrorist attacks on the railways of the sverdlovsk region , according to representatives of the department, they were all
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