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hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this is a typical novorossiya program, our new name says it all, we are talking about that territory, which returned to its historical roots - novorossiysk. we will continue to follow the ukrainian processes. we will analyze them. and yet today, in our opinion, it is much more interesting to observe how life in the donbass of the zaporozhye and kherson regions is changing in the new russian regions with the help of a careful look at the history of novorossia. we will try to reveal

the originality of her present day, to find in it typical features and recognizable signs of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today. first greek then metallurgical largest city of novorossiy, by the sea. how does the future of mariupol look like a conversation with an expert of the program the unquenchable light of moscow windows and acacia clusters, fragrant, who gave us these unforgettable images? perhaps the most famous city today in the liberated territories of novorossia in mariupol, heavy battles went on for 2.5 months from march to mid- may 2022 during the battle, the ukrainian army used urban combat tactics in residential

areas. b. as a result of which 70% of multi-storey buildings were destroyed, today the housing stock of mariupol is being actively restored near this city ​​on the shores of the sea of ​​azov, an unusual story, it appeared on the map of new russia by decree of catherine the great and was supposed to become the capital of a greek colony. on these lands , during the russian turkish war, saving the orthodox greeks of crimea, catherine ii signed a decree on their resettlement in new russia. the little russian settlement, pavlovsk, was renamed mariupol from local residents for the money of the treasury, they bought their houses and handed over the colonists only 80 years after in the city, it was officially allowed to settle not only the greeks, but also to other nationalities until the end of the 19th century, mariupol remained a small merchant town. it turned into a major center of southern russia only with the advent of the railway, a deep sea port and

a metallurgical plant through mariupol , along with traditional wheat, they began to export donetsk coal, ore and metal, the local trading port became the second in terms of cargo turnover in southern russia after odessa, blast furnaces and pipe shops of one of the first mariupol metallurgical plants were purchased in america and transported across the ocean in disassembled form soviet times, when the city was called zhdanov , more than 40 large industries were already working here. an amazing paradox of soviet times. mariupol received the status of a resort thanks to the sea and therapeutic mud, while in ukraine it took one of the first places in terms of emissions of harmful substances by local industrial enterprises, the dirtiest. in the city there were metallurgical plants named after ilyich and azov steel. the latter was built in the thirties, near the mouth of the

kalmius river, actually on the coast of the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov. the wind drove the emissions, the plant on the residential areas of the city were toxic dusty and the port here was constantly overloaded with ships. in sulfur, coal and other mineral raw materials. today , about 30,000 builders have already been involved in the restoration of mariupol. a three-year plan is going to be completed in 2 years about how the work is going and how the future of the city is seen in the story by anna efimova it seemed that it was no longer subject to establishment, but the work. here go full running everywhere, special equipment. the theater itself is hidden with scaffolding and a banner with images of the great classics. pushkin , gogol tolstoy and taras shevchenko, who

were regularly staged here. if the stage itself is restored for a few more years, then the square around is transformed before our eyes, new benches , pedestrian zones, playgrounds and even fountains. will ukraine be? watch how russia is restoring it, which the ukrainian army just demolished today in the ruined city, tens of thousands of builders are working power engineers and just volunteers who help, for example, rake up construction debris. this is how new roads and bridges are being built, and warm light appears in the houses, there is enough garbage for work. a lot of things have to do something to help each other. mariupol, he took his sister city, st. petersburg, it was specialists from the northern capital, among other things , to help restore public transport, including trams before the start of the fighting. there were 12 routes in the city, the surviving wagons. now they repair me this glazing first

the 14 km long route will connect the city center with the large industrial area kozminsky. we would like the first tram line to be launched already in spain, in order to solve the best transport connection within the city, a tram, of course, is needed. and for us, why did we take the tram in the first place, because in 1942 the level of the blockade was completely on the street of leningrad, and the first tram was launched in the spring of forty-two. this is such a symbol for us. the historical appearance and past are no less important for mariupol itself, after all, this port city not only a large industrial center, but also the homeland of great artists such as arkhip kuindzhi, the art museum that bears his name was seriously damaged during the fighting, absolutely all the windows were broken, in fact, the corner of the building was destroyed. and you could actually enter the building. e, quite calmly in mid-march, when fierce battles were going on in mariupol natalya kapustnikova, at

that time the director of the museum on her own, saved valuable paintings, this painting by kuindzhi burned dubovsky ivazovsky. bogolyubovye shishkin were hidden by us in the buildings of the art museum in a very bloody place. therefore, we were able to get them after the end of hostilities and transfer them to the simultaneous storage of the fund at several republican museums. today, the reconstruction and restoration of the museum is carried out under the auspices of the russian historical society. this is a clear example of how people are involved in the great work on the revival of mariupol. state funds and individual patrons are installing a house, next to this house we are restoring a men's school, and next to school university next to the university museum. it's very difficult to prioritize on the first thing after being outside at last. they began to shoot in the city and began to restore social facilities. few believed in this? by september 1, we opened several kindergartens and

schools in mariupol. i hope that everything will be very good and there will be many children. shortly before the start of the winter holidays, another mariupol school opened its doors. gymnasium number 27 in order to hand over this object, the builders worked here as quickly as possible around the clock, they thought that they would probably just demolish it. ruins, but here is the third mariupol city hospital here, the maternity hospital, the children's department, and before the bomber was notorious under the ukrainian authorities , it was almost never repaired. funds for food were allocated minimal, there was no buffet, no pharmacy, not even a coffee machine. after the departure of this same ukrainian government, there were mined premises and a lot of military property abandoned in a hurry. repair work today. here already at the finish line goes to delivery related equipment may be some slight delay. well, end of january , beginning of february. uh, the children's polyclinic of their first patients was very

important for us. russia has objectively resources and difficulties, taking into account the scale of the overall construction site. of course, there is one of them - this is the absence on the ground. that is, in the immediate vicinity of the retractable facilities of the enterprise for the production of building materials, complex logistics eats up time and money, turning the mariupol port into one large warehouse of building materials, and their a lot is required according to the data that were announced by deputy prime minister marat khusnullin by november , about 1,000 apartments were built and restored in mariupol. almost the same number of houses were in the active stage of construction, and in just 3 years it is planned to restore 1,600 objects. war-torn mariupol today is a city of cranes, the voice of construction equipment and concrete dust that settles everywhere, by the way, this is a city that, in front of our eyes, is tired of any

valery anastasia popova, a typical novorossiya. we will talk about how the future of the restored mariupol is seen with our permanent expert to historians, political scientist rostislav ishchenko rostislav good afternoon mariupol in ukraine is a large industrial center and port. i look at what will happen in novorossia in flight, mariupol lost the dpr there, well, at least half of the total population before the military and, to be honest, we don’t know, we just heard 2.5 million people left and half of them in a few months. after the situation was more or less gone, it came back. so then it’s true that some of these people left again, therefore, we can assume that

somewhere uh, well, about half, somewhere 60%, uh, that’s the pre-war population. let's say the same mariupol yes. can inhabit this city, then the enterprise destroyed the issue. do they need to be restored, because enterprises need more workers. but we cannot simply take them and bring these working hands from somewhere, respectively, must be entered. uh, new economic landscape in this new population. and i think the most simple natural way of development. yes, this is the development of an agricultural district, but in cities such as mariupol, more. yes, this is in addition to a portion of the development of tourism infrastructure development given to recreation. there is a port he can, if earlier he used the products of the mythological industry through the molybrian port, from there. you can also export sunflower oil through it in the same way. it can carry

grain in the same way and honor also begins through meat, there and so on, that is, agricultural products , and then the port will develop, if the port develops. in a natural way, the industry that is necessary for the port will arise, this is ship repair there and so on, which means, and then even then this analysts will naturally grow this industrial cluster in the mariupol region , which means attracting new people and thus the problem of restoring the population will also be lost navrus, these will be serious problems over the next decades, because the land there gratefully repeated people, some of them died , some left and not everyone will return and accordingly, the issue of restoring industry will be deprived, because i don’t know today whether it is necessary to build a new ecological plant there. that was my next question. after all, anyway. uh, novorossia is donbass, this is coal, metal, of course, these are the traditions of industrial production. well, the same for steel, as i

understand it, no one will restore it. but, is there any point in building something instead. well, here's the thing, first of all, industrial production. only the last 150 years there. well, it's not so little, it's not enough, but it's not a lot of. yes, and secondly, there is a problem not only in building new buildings there or immediately finding people for them or not finding them, there are also problems of competition with already and things with their own enterprises, that is, but the new plant will withstand. yes, if you build it from scratch, look for people to create preferential conditions for them, so that they could move there, you can really leave this zone, which is a requisition zone, there and so on. and it will be deprived by experiment. that is, only empirically, if it is beneficial to build a plant there, you can believe me, it means that people will lobby, then the laws and regulations corresponding there at the government level and at the level of thinking, and yet, it seems to me that after all, this is only empirical experience and it will be very difficult because the development of the region. it's still a strategy. here's what a development strategy could be. e

mariupol and surroundings from my point of view. this should be a combination of state interests and, of course, the path of development of the state. need to track and build appropriate preferential conditions for those super-industrial production that it wants to develop there, and then either a factory existing in another region will be transferred there, or a new factory will be built there. and then the industry of metal products will again develop there. now we are very satisfied with the competition in the world and it is not a fact that we will need these enterprises, yes, then we will develop that i am a tourist class there. so we will develop agricultural, we will develop port capacity, molecule, especially since it's a port. it may also be optional. uh, only uh, focused on uh, these maintenance of some kind of uh farming enterprise is not necessary. it can also be geared towards passengers. that is, it can simultaneously have a certain tourist load. well, this is not a matter of one

day, because the situation will have to be analyzed after the end of hostilities to do it at the government level, it always starts with co-processing. if from the light manufacturing industry and then the heavy one is created, this is the natural way development, how to return people to mariupol well, i repeat, for this there must be work and wages, that is, people go to where conditions are better, as they lured them back in the soviet union to the far north with double triple salaries, so we say that we need at the beginning of the strategy. yes, and then some, perhaps even legislative legislative benefits for a certain period for the enterprise that will develop here. well, naturally. these benefits should extend not only to those people who own enterprises, but also to those who work there? and what can be a benefit for a person who works on e. the plant, then, in comparison with, say, the average strip of russia, wages are more to create normal conditions for life, that is, to develop

science there on the spot. uh, it means to build universities we are talking about novorossiya. this is the center, it is necessary to simplify communication from mariupol. yes, it simply means to come to moscow, but what is in mariupol such that, for example, a person from podolsk should go to mariupol to work morezovskaya, but in order to get him there to lure, he needs to create better conditions or better working conditions, or better working conditions and better wages and be everything and he will come. thank you very much for this very important conversation. perhaps there are few people in russia who would not know at least a few lines from the song where does the homeland begin? from the most sincere reflection on the house, on friendship, on the country, reflection on what true patriotism is. where does it start? how is the author of these poignant lines brought up, the soviet poet mikhail matusovsky, a native of

lugansk this earth brought up in him something that no tests could then take away. mikhail matusovsky was born 2 years before the revolution in 1915. he graduated from a technical school in the luhansk school and worked at a factory. here he wrote his first poems. he began to print them in local newspapers and magazines about this region, he recalled at the front, where he was a war correspondent during the great patriotic war , his first song i returned to my homeland to the music of mark frakkin sounded immediately. after the end of the war, and although mikhail matusovsky left luhansk back in the thirties without memories of his native city, but the times of childhood and youth at the first love experienced in his homeland, it is unlikely that matusovsky could become what he became the most poignant lyricist of the soviet song to his school

waltz to dunaevsky's music in the fifties , all the graduates of the soviet union danced and said goodbye to childhood in the 57th moscow evenings near moscow became the official anthem of the moscow festival of youth students, the main event of the times after the stalinist otter. it was motosovsky who lit an inextinguishable light in moscow windows and made them the main symbol of the capital. the list of masterpieces of matusovsky's soviet song lyrics can be continued endlessly, but the main thing is that the grateful gonts erected a monument to the poet in their homeland. this is his amazing ability to convey in a few lines the feelings that every eldar ryazanov experienced at least once in his life, he spoke like that about the songs of motosovsky, the fate of his songs is beautiful and

enviable, they are often sung by everyone without thinking about where these light, accurate winged words came from about the main lyrics of the soviet song, born in lugansk in olga's story mokhovoy nightingale for the whole night, the city was whistling for us, and the house was silent, white acacia fragrant milk mushrooms, if they don’t drive you crazy with their aroma, but still adorn some streets of luhansk a romance created especially for the movie turbine days mikhail matusovsky wrote, recalling the fragrant flowering in may, the street of his native city and the poems

and songs written on his line can literally tell everything about himself and about his small motherland and a little about the motherland, if you look at statistically more than 300 songs are written. a wonderful poet , an outstanding poet, motosov's songs, which i have listed every person, in general, starting from middle age and older. maybe sing from beginning to end absolutely, well, other such examples, well, if they certainly do not exist, but there are very few of them. here is a truly people's poet mikhail tusovsky, as mikhail motosovsky himself admitted. he did not like to write poetry to ready-made music, preferring the ancient word in the beginning. and his very first poetic word. he said when he was barely 12 years old, then in the local newspaper. luganskaya pravda, published a poem bike ride. mikhail lvovich recalled that he had bought. i kissed a pile of newspapers and opened each newspaper on a page with

his poem in order to look at it, he was very proud of him then, as he confesses. himself later. it seemed that the word was denounced in print. becomes sleepless what made me a writer, what made me take up a pen? of course, first of all, this is a city with southern streets that resolutely run down a city with a brass marker playing professional garden named after the first of may , the city where i was born, the earth is gray with pyramids of waste heaps and steppe ravines, here called beams. here, after graduating from school, he wrote, club. afisha drew cartoons for the local newspaper, built a factory medical unit and even worked as a taper in the cinema of his father lev moiseevich matusovsky, a popular photographer in lugansk , later called the chronicler of the city himself, when in

1939, after graduating from the moscow literary institute, he came home with his friend konstantin simonov , the result of this trip was their joint story called luhansk, in which the writers told about the events of the civil war in lugansk, why this story is valuable because it was based on the memories of the luhansk residents of the civil war participants. the price is that the writers used archival data. i meet. and the school time for five sounds for us, when in 1950 the school waltz by isaak

dunayevsky to the verses of mikhail matusovsky was already sounded throughout the country to the editorial office of one of the newspapers where the poet came for him a letter, aren’t you the same misha matusovsky, who studied at school number 13, it was maria semyonovna todorova, a teacher of russian language and literature, it was to her that we owe the lines that have become the unspoken anthem of all graduates. for all time. mikhail matusovsky always remembered maria semyonovna todes with great warmth, because she never criticized him very harshly. i never got how he should write , never even advised me to study with a classic, but always leaving her, he carried away with him some worthwhile book in his native the city of motosovsky came and already being famous for the last time shortly before his death in 1987, when he was awarded the title of honor. a citizen of voroshilovgrad in 2007 in lugansk was solemnly unveiled a monument to the famous fellow countryman

by the sculptor evgeny chumak, and in 2014 the luhansk academy of art culture was named after him, the name of matusovsky our academy was awarded in the fourteenth year. it was the time of the civil war and it helped all of us to survive. including the work of mikhail tusovsky, but who does not know the words songs where does the motherland begin? where does the motherland begin from the picture in your primer with good and faithful comrades living in a neighboring yard. he wrote simply and at first glance artlessly, but about what is clear to everyone and in such a way that he takes the soul to mikhail matusovsky, who saw the origins of all his songs in lugansk, as no one, perhaps, managed to convey in his lines the essence of the character of people living in this region, where in

the darkness there is a glow, as in the far sky , where all the words sound in their original meaning, where the steppes lie hills of immensity, hunching over, where loyalty means loyalty, where meanness is meanness and the concept of loyalty and the concept of meanness. eh, the poet elevates to the rank of proper names and writes them with a capital letter olga mokhova anastasia popova or savelyev is a typical novorossiya. that's all we wanted to talk about. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. see you soon feeling great pain and injustice hard times. yes, for all of us, first of all, it was necessary to prepare schools, kindergartens and prepare for the winter heating season. that's just the amount of equipment that came to us for such a reality, of course,

never seen the scale of assistance, as well as continue to work there. they protect us , our guys, so we are also doing a good deed for them in the tank-dangerous direction of enemy armored vehicles.

we'll take care of this. it will be the honest detective. there was some build -up of anxiety in the twenty-two switch from empty thoughts to some real actions in this house, then he experiences tremendous physical discomfort. the study was devoted to the study of cognitive features. this causes the most anxiety and stress in people. this is the level of uncertainty in our

experiences. and how we treat them. accustomed to watching videos stopped working , install, open, watch russian channels, and all movie series and cartoons , educational programs and documentaries for free without registration, watch in app or website.

restore housing infrastructure and talk about the affected regions as soon as possible, how will the details of the meeting with the participation of the president go? about the offensive of the russian army, where did you manage to take advantageous positions, and in general about what is happening on the line?