[000:00:18;00] about the main events of this minute in our news release, the fight against terrorism has become the main theme of the operational meeting of the security council vladimir putin held it via videoconference from the new we will discuss today an issue that is extremely important for ensuring the internal security of our country, but over the past for decades, it has not lost its relevance for many countries of the world. today

, the fight against terrorism is of particular importance for us. in new kakhovka, kherson region, as a result of a blow from the side of the armed forces, one person was injured, this was reported in the city administration , an apartment of a residential building caught fire, and earlier firefighters extinguished a fire in a garage cooperative. in addition , the shelling led to a power outage and damage to the gas pipeline in the dpr due to the shelling of subi. sveta remained residents of the village of holmovsky suburb. gorlovka itself was also hit by gorlovka, the reservoir district and the former factory. e in donetsk, during the shelling of the petrovsky district, a woman was wounded in the city today fired more than 15 missiles with mlrs and over 50 nato-caliber shells. the us department of defense has officially announced a new military aid package for ukraine, which will include small-diameter bombs for the first time. they are launched from the earth with the help of highmars salvo rocket systems, and are capable of hitting targets at

a distance of up to 150 km. washington will also send hokk air defense systems and armored vehicles. the total cost of the new package exceeds 2 billion 100 million dollars, but in total, at first, the russian special military operation, the states pumped up the zelensky regime with weapons by almost 30 billion dollars. in crimea, the property of oligarchs and politicians from unfriendly countries is nationalized in about five hundred objects. these are villas, land plots, banks and factories. all proceeds from the sale will go to support the participants of the special military operation on the territory of the republic of crimea, we own objects. e enemy or legal entities, respectively, or individuals, respectively. today they pay taxes on the territory of ukraine and invest in the budgets of the russian state on the territory of the republic of crimea there will be no such objects in the ownership of legal entities and individuals. therefore, the decision of the state council was made here. thanks

to my colleagues for their work. all objects will be sold by bidding, no exceptions. ah, a principled position. that is, as if not leaving anything in other forms. that is, respectively, not on lease, we will not be in any. that is, as it were, the principled position is to sell everything and the priority ones, which means that the money received, respectively, was received from the sale of these these objects, first of all , to be used for equipment, respectively. a unit suddenly performing to protect our motherland performing tasks of a special operation, the appearance of a chinese balloon in the sky over the united states threatens american sovereignty so the state department reacted to beijing's recognition that the device is really chinese washington declares a spy caricature to shoot it down, supposedly do not risk it, because falling debris could lead to casualties in beijing retort that the probe, not a military one to monitor the weather, flew into the states accidentally due to strong westerly winds, but blinken's guests apparently did not believe and canceled

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to cook. today in the program international review chronicle week events facts comments.

new restrictions on oil not market methods work or our program materials do not work. iran sparks in the middle east israel is on the brink of war report from the scene to a public apology the west apologizes to the colony a story from the netherlands on december 5 , the european union agreed on a price ceiling for petroleum products, probably the most famous

of them, kerosene is one of the fiction under such lamps. how much is written lamp kerosene candle stearin rocker with a bucket and an inkwell with a pen samuil marshak classic. now the truth is other oil products in the price. the sumerians and assyrians used oil bitumen in construction ; a viscous substance was mixed with sand or gravel and formed bricks from it ; they coated the seams of buildings, but the boats were strengthened by roads and the banks of reservoirs; the egyptians used rarer liquid oil for embalming the dead and in medicine, and the byzantines as refueling greek weapons. even more opportunities for fire appeared

after the discovery of processing technology in 1741 at the st. left on the mountains and experience and was six times cheaper than whale oil and much safer than popular, but explosive candy, and therefore used for filling lamps and cooking, and then for medicinal purposes back in 1825 , the english scientist michael farade discovered that gasoline was released during the distillation of oil . at first, many oil companies considered it a by-product and dumped it into the river. it was cheaper than trying to sell it. then , in small quantities, gasoline began to be sold in pharmacies, as an antiseptic and a cleaning agent, the situation changed in 1876, when the german engineer nicola scott

invented the internal combustion engine and offered to fill cars with gasoline at pharmacies, queues of motorists began to line up in 1907, the standard oil company opened the first gasoline gas station on the network, and in the twenties their number increased exponentially, then remove antitic fiber from nylon from oil. which they began to make sewing threads, fishing nets and conveyor belts, and stockings because of this material, which during the second world war were more expensive than silk , emphasized the special status of their owners, then all the nylon went to the needs of the army for tailoring the shape of parachute ropes, they found oil, it is also used in food-processing chewing gum, for example, it is petroleum polymers that make viscous, so it does not decompose when it enters the environment. however, the most popular product. oil refining, fuel remains. it accounts for half of the total volume of all petroleum products

produced in the world annually. as for the exciting developments in the global energy markets, let's talk with our good friend marcel salikhov president of the institute, energy. and finance marseille hello well let's start with the most pressing on kerosene. it also limited prices. and in general, where does kerosene go now in the first place. this is aviation kerosene. it's aircraft fuel. here, uh, because, well, additional additives are required. here, so that at a height the fuel, as it were, would work. here and uh, most likely, restrictions will also be introduced on it. that is, now the european commission is considering the option of limiting the top and bottom. ah. from below, too, from below, too, but the problem is is that we do not have a problem with the peculiarity that there are oil products that

are traded relatively speaking as a premium to crude oil. this is gasoline diesel aviation kerosene. and there are oil products that are traded at a discount, this is primarily fuel oil, that is, such residual products of oil refining. that's why, now , at least, the option that was publicly announced, which is on top for such premium oil products. this is 100 dollars per barrel, that is, no more than 100 dollars per barrel, and, accordingly, for fuel oil, and this is 45 dollars. oh, you've already started. actually, you are telling the specifics and just thought you don’t understand anything in this, that i am starting a much more complex folded market and a complex mechanism than just a ceiling on oil. what other features of petroleum products are there. just a lot of them, many different types and so on. and unlike crude oil, where one can say that there is such a global market and there are some global benchmarks for oil prices, but for

oil products everything is much more complicated, because the markets are mainly regional. and uh they are mainly petroleum products, but are processed in consumption centers. traditionally , the united states is the leader in terms of oil refining before the pandemic escalation of the conflict in ukraine, the country processed almost 19 million barrels of oil daily, today it is less than 18, however. this is the highest rate in the world and one-fifth of the world's refining capacity last year in the country rose to a record price of fuel in june , the mark of $ 5 per gallon, gasoline. passed 21 states and the average cost per gallon of diesel exceeded 5.5 dollars for comparison a year earlier, this figure was a little more than three, according to departments. us energy information russia provided up to 20% of us oil imports but recently

, fuel prices have remained declining due to another wave of coronavirus , china was the largest oil refiner daily more than 17 million barrels and while plants in the us were closed. that is, for example, shell in louisiana in china opened new ones, only four of them process more than a million barrels per day. that is, just how much all of the uk this year beijing increased its fuel export quota by another 50% it is expected that in the first half of the year the volume of diesel supplies from china will reach 400-600,000 barrels per day in russia , about 7 million barrels of oil per day are processed daily until recently, about 2-3 exports of petroleum products were to european countries, and a fifth to china due to western sanctions, the country redirected the export of the countries of the middle east and asia among the main exports of petroleum products to cars, which are used as diesel fuel or

solvent in the paint and varnish industry gazul, for the production of fuel mixtures, as well as fuel oil for domestic and industrial heating boilers, in addition. it supplied customers with gasoline jet fuel and petroleum coke solids from refining, which is used in power generation and in cement kilns, another major player in the petroleum products market. india , the country refines about 5 million barrels of oil per day and turned anti-russian sanctions in its favor urals sends russian oil for processing, and then delivers it to europe from the usa in the form of jet fuel, diesel fuel and gasoline chemicals . the country mainly produces petrochemical products

of the widest range from fuel oil yes to lubricants. and our regional market is traditional. this is europe right? and yes, of course, that is, here, too, as with oil. we will have to look for other suppliers, but consumers, but that exports have grown a lot oil products to turkey africa and even now russia supplies, uh, there diesel fuel, oddly enough, to brazil uh, uh, uh, that is , this process takes place, but after the fifth of february, and when the embargo is introduced by the european union, respectively, well, more somewhere, but about one and a half million barrels of exports of petroleum products. well, all this can be considered there somewhere around three, but we will have to transfer it to some other markets, and the domestic market will not help us. it's all

somehow used for the benefit of the people economy. and domestic demand is growing. that's last year. it has grown quite a lot, especially for diesel fuel. but still, the size of the domestic market is not enough to absorb the entire volume of production, and here is the main problem , let's say it will be fuel oil, because fuel oil, e, is practically not consumed inside russia, that is, and most often it was supplied there to european factories, but they mixed it with something else and refined it, because , unfortunately, many of them are russian factories super-technological. that's why they leave a lot of fuel oil, and in the production of gasoline and there are such basic types of fuels. that's why you still need to wear fuel oil somewhere. well, if you expand a little

, that's exactly 2 months, how big oil is, and not so long. but is it possible to draw any conclusions whether it works or it doesn’t work, have you achieved or what you wanted and what is happening in general e in this here , if you read, uh, the western media, listen to western politicians, they say that it works fine, but they have achieved and what they wanted here on the other side? and, if you look at the physical volumes of exports, it’s not that they didn’t fall, they even grew in january. and so now the main feature is that, well, the price. uh, the price cap, it doesn't work because, well, russian oil prices are basically below the cap, so of course the reason is. for natural reasons. yes, because world oil prices. they are also at relatively low levels. and so say, whatever will happen when

the price, let's say, exceeds the price ceiling and how big the restrictions will be, and from the point of view. there uh, transport insurance providing other services is incomprehensible. in december last year, the european union imposed embargoes on the supply of russian oil to european ships, insurers and others , participants in the maritime transport market were banned from transporting crude oil from russia if it was purchased at prices above the established ceiling. however , european companies continued to transport russian hydrocarbons, arguing that this was oil originally was taken from another region, and through russia it was only in transit, the publication of the investment, the gate, yurok and reporters. united found out that after the new package of sanctions came into force, tankers from europe with a volume of 16 million tons of russian oil, gas and coal made

hundreds of voyages, including to european ports. transportation was carried out mainly by greek tankers, but there were ships from germany monaco what sales to norway and the uk only from december to january? russian ports left about 700 flights with a cargo of hydrocarbons on board. of them 250 were completed by eu tankers , the british magazine economest claims that today most of the oil from russia is exported by sea through gray channels, in which it is not easy to determine the direction of travel and even the carrier on the chart. they are grayed out these gray networks are not recognized by the new ceiling, but are not illegal. because they do not use western logistics and deliver russian oil to countries that did not impose an embargo. against her along with this, russia continues to supply oil to aman and the united arab emirate, the largest producer black gold. last year. they

imported russian oil more than in the previous three years combined experts in this. they saw the intention to mix it with other oil and resell it to europe in this way, after the introduction of december sanctions , exports from russia decreased, but after only 2 months. reached the previous level marks the magazine. well, i may, of course, not know the details, and i may be wrong, but it seems to me that such a scale of political interference in the world market. well, probably not in any case, it was purposefully their attempts to change, so to speak, market conditions and everything else, firstly, am i right, maybe it 's not? i don’t know if there is a comparison, let’s say with the arab barn of the seventies. and most importantly, what will it lead to? hmm. i think, here is an analogy, probably, the next ones are just in the seventies, seventy-three, seventy

-four, then, in fact, the arab countries and opec were reshaping the world market. that is, in fact, they took away. e, right, well , making certain decisions there, including number at prices from e, meyjars to themselves. so, in fact, part of this process became and so on, there was an oil crisis , and in fact, prices then rose much more, that is, oil prices there, there by 10.15 times, but we do not observe such hmm prices, in in principle, are at relatively normal levels and in fact. this means that the market continues to work. ah and i think in terms of hmm that's the global market. and if there is no replacement, that is, if there is no alternative, who will come from producers, and to replace russian oil, then all attempts to limit. they will be inevitable, well, they will fail, because

oil is needed and there will be one way or another, how to deliver it, transport it , insure it, and so on, simply because they are such alternatives. but for russia it is of great importance, of course, at what prices to export? because now you still need to understand that russia exports oil at a big discount. that is , it is forced to provide a discount to customers today in order to create incentives to buy. exactly. but russian products are good, and then the last question is important for us all the previous couple of years there. uh opec, plus it's such a magic formula. uh, success, what is now in these conditions with this association and uh, how are things here with the ability agreement, when something changes on all sides, while the opek takes a very cautious position. and here it is, i would say it does not make any sudden

movements. here is the last such significant decision. it was last october when they decided to cut, uh, 2 million production. barrels per day. and part of it, well, part of it is such a paper cut. that's because many countries do not produce at the level of their quota. therefore, what happens in the reduction. here, in fact, the physical volumes are not affected. but from whether we look at the current there, right? as for the production of saudi arabia, kuwait, the united arab emirates, they really reduced production, and to some extent, and this is some kind of support for the russian industry, because if foreign middle east companies reduce production, this means that demand, and for russian oil. it also remains, so i would say that guardianship in general, uh, adheres more to the position of supporting russia. so naturally, guardianship does not like any, but some attempts to maintain

price ceilings of restrictions and so on, because they understand that in what in the foreseeable future. perhaps they will be the next target. but on the other hand. they don't want to ruin their relationship with their customers. that is why there is some support, but it is not unconditional. well not anyway philanthropy. they think before their own interests, of course, about their economy. in principle, this is absolutely reasonable. thank you, marselnikov was with us, the main energy reservoir of the world of the middle east, so it was for most of the past century, and now it means that there is no need to wait for a quiet life there. and this means that we have to advertise there. who will win in the dance of koshchei papa

chanterelles from the group plane trip and millions of other prizes under the stickers in the application? again for the spark between iran and israel unknown drones attacked military infrastructure in isfahan,

there are doubts who it was not in iran believe that israeli forces are behind the attack. this is their style and handwriting. they have certain elements inside iran and use agents to make it clear that there are people in iranian society who are capable of acting. so there is no doubt. iran has always been sure that israel is behind the assassination attempts on iranian officials, including attempts to undermine the nuclear program, whether it is or not, but the topic is constantly provokes tension and recent attacks on objects in spain from the same category so far there have been no acts of retribution against israel or against the united states, but of course, each such event strengthens conservative forces in iran. this means that iran will direct even more funds to the military and special activities in the region or even more openly or covertly iran operates through forces loyal to it, adjacent countries and on the territory of

lebanon syria gas. all this poses a threat to israeli security. it is not an external force that is now manifesting in the middle east. as recently, namely, regional players. everyone has their own interests and ideas of justice and the means to approve these ideas, by the way, are considerable. according to the global fire power portal, iran occupies the seventeenth position among all the armies of the world, immediately followed by the army, israel, while it is extremely difficult to assess the real combat capabilities of both countries, for example, the same analysts believe that the egyptian army, now more powerful than the iranian and israeli ones, is on the fourteenth place since the founding of the jewish state.

the israel defense forces is formed by conscription and consists of three types of armed forces, land air and naval forces and a total strength of about 177,000 people, but the mobilization reserve in case of war is about half a million, and the full mobilization of more than three million people, thanks to this, the israeli army defeated all the arabs of the israeli soldiers, the arab army, and failed to achieve an advantage on the battlefield, even two to one. economic reasons they could not afford to be drafted into the army. so many people, the population of iran also exceeds the population of israel, and almost 10 times, and more than half of them are young people, who theoretically can be put under arms. can iran afford it from an economic point of view, it is difficult to say that in both armies they serve on an equal footing with men and the women armed with the force of iran consist of two independent structures of the army of the islamic republic and the corps of the guards of the islamic revolution, both structures have their own

ground units of the air force fleet and pvl but despite the numerical superiority. iranian. the army is equipped much worse than the israeli army, israel has its own merkava tanks, apache helicopters and modern american f-35 fighters in service with the iranian ground forces, t-72 tanks, soviet armored personnel carriers and infantry fighting vehicles, and the air fleet is 300 old aircraft. yes, among them are very expensive american f-14s tomkint, but they are too old, there are still french and soviet aircraft, as well as new iranian drones, but israel and iran are separated by each other from a friend of syria and cancer, which excludes the possibility of a direct large-scale land invasion in a straight line on the map between tel aviv and tehran, more than one and a half thousand kilometers in syria, lebanon and cancer , there are numerous militants of