he was a provincial engineer of stalingrad, he had two sons, sergei and andrei, the eldest son followed in the footsteps of his father and became the architect of the famous house. pavlova is also nearby on barrikadnaya street. uh, hydrolysis plant house. it is also called the commune house, it is also very well restored. in the kirovsky district, sergey evgenievich designed and built the club as a dress club, it is ready now, and at the same time, before the war, he designed the 111 four-story school, it is now, but it is no longer a school. and this is the number one clinic. to design and implement in two years from 1936 to 19308, what else was in the plans of the architect is unknown from the words of witnesses , one thing is clear? on august 27, 1942, sergei

voloshin died under bombs along with his wife, he was 33 years old. svetlana petrova was the grandchild and niece of sergei voloshin for many years, she did not even suspect. who was the deceased relative of her grandfather andrey the brother of the architect managed to evacuate from stalingrad in september, but he never told anything about what happened from the city and not a word about the death of his brother, the pain was not passing and therefore did not remember much. and we, that is , what the architect we knew, but what he built , we did not know in the family archive of distant leningrad relatives. there was only one adult photo of the architect of the pavlov house sergey ivanovo of course, he is sitting there,

he is 20 years old cigarettes such a dandy in a hat. this photograph was taken in 1929. according to historians , the nazis did not have any need to bomb residential buildings and people ; it was just an act of intimidation; they bombed not specifically, some military facilities of the troops there was a carpet bombing of the whole city. and this tragedy is so imprinted, er, in memory and in history, that it was accepted even at the regional level. e, the decision that on august 23 this special memorable day became the day of remembrance of civilians who suffered during the period from the battle of leningrad of a specific

bombing time as a result of carpet bombing, according to various sources , from 65 to 80% of buildings were destroyed. stalingrad, which was seen by the stalingraders of that time, he did not return with you, the factories were restored, individual buildings, but the inhabitants of the city itself he would never have been recognized because he was so destroyed. 499 99 engine oils rolf engine protection from the first second in start-stop mode and a sharp increase in speed engine oil rolf uncompromising quality and

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air boom. one of the authors of the monument was the architect valentin kalinichenko in august 402. he was 5 years old. he later became the chief architect of stringrad. he remembered it, he was born thirty-seven and the bombing. they are gone. uh, shelter, when they came out he says, i saw my house destroyed walls fell, and on the floors. there his bed was cheerfully given the specific task of the city that showed resistance to be erased and destroyed. we have a mill. yes, destroyed, well, just enough to come and look at the categorical orders of the german command. employees of the prosecutor's office of the city organized search teams, which even

today find more and more evidence of the heroic deeds of the soviet soldiers who defended stalingrad, the last watch. e work, e search squad procurator area at the site of the battle of the ninety-eighth infantry division. trying to prevent the german, who crossed the dons, rushing towards stalingrad, here, uh, attacked the seventy-sixth infantry division, yes, and the fourteenth tank corps of the electrogame from the eighteenth to 24 august, the division won the defense of virtually the entire division, lay down here died the death of the brave, it is striking that they did not retreat. they fought to the last bullet. they occupied those positions in which the command determined and did not leave these positions. and only on september 26 forty-second germans, owned the city center , the occupation of stalingrad began, the noise went down

the street to each other, the neighbors judged to baptize, the germans, the germans are coming, the germans, the germans came out. all the warm things come out raped and knocked down or simply shot. the most massacres were in stalingrad itself , the second most important was the voroshilovsky district of the stalingrad region. in 1942, according to various documents, at the end of august at the beginning of september, according to memoirs, they were shot here, refugees maria reznikova in those days was a child, along with her sister, she ran to

collective farm yard to see why refugees were herded there and huge cars were brought in, the whole presentation was such a tarpaulin body and a castle. here is such a big big one. and whoever, if he pulls there with a bag, or there the bag immediately hits the arm with a stick, all the noise, it remains here. a board was laid in the pit, and then they were forced to walk along this board one by one, there was a motorcycle with a board machine gun. in turn, a man

masha with other girls and little brother kolya ran to look into this pit, and then from horror they could not sleep at night all the corpses there were all sorts. kolya immediately died with us a month later from fear. you screwed his baby. i covered him and he died. several years ago, excavations were carried out here , the remains of people were raised to be reburied at the cemetery, law enforcement agencies conducted an examination and established the number of dead experts. they have already said that there are 45 people among them old women and children. all of

them had gunshot wounds. heads shot vilely shot in the back of the head, and did not look at the fact that these are elderly people and small children until now, when we have raised an eight-month-old baby , i have been lifting up to now. i think i see with large eyes. not hard when you raise a fighter fallen in battle. it's completely different. he died for the motherland. but it’s innocent, the dead people found two wedding rings in the grave. on both of them, dota was engraved on may 3, 1939, near the children’s bones, there was a spinning top toy and a small notebook, there was a boat, some kind of

drawn steamer there, a horse. but he has a memory of how the mode of transport on which they got here, how could children to kill, as far as it was necessary to be without humane to kill like that. it was just such a thought, as one could admit. that's all in stalingrad and the nazi region organized 47 concentration camps. the unthinkable happened there, for example, from the camps there were temporary camps on the territory of belarus and ukraine. there were no fundamental buildings , there was a fenced area where some dugouts were dug, towers were erected, hence the living conditions. if their living conditions can be called at all, they were unprecedentedly difficult under in the open air, in fact, there were hundreds

of people whose mortality rate was high, not even because they were shot there. yes , but because they were cruelly exploited. well, it’s just that one of the first was used for slaughter. it was in the village of alekseevka, now it’s called the village of maxim gorky, and there was a fool’s camp, 205. it was designed for a population of one and a half thousand people, however, we can now safely say that it contained more than 4.5 more than 5,000 people. that is, people just don't they could even attract, that is, they literally stood or either sat in a trench open to the sky about what happened in the camp , documents and boiled and half a liter of rotten water best tell, without salt, the distribution of dinner was accompanied by beatings and executions mr. 205

camp smiled at the prisoners for the sake of funny shooting at the crowd of unarmed people, targets of animals and admiring the suffering, the dying man declared if the russians would capture not a single living person here, damn it. at that time, in stalingrad itself, a military the commandant’s office preserved the transcript of the interrogation of a german prisoner of war in the archives; the activities of my commandant’s office consisted in the following evacuation of the civilian population from the city of stalingrad to nizhnyaya chir; providing the army with firewood; forest for the construction of dugouts ; maintaining order in the city of stalingrad; in fact, the german commandant's office in stalingrad was engaged in studying the investigating authorities. at a distance of several hundred meters from

this military commandant's office, later after the liberation of the city, two pits were discovered, which were simply stockpiled by the nazis, and the women and children of the old men on their bodies there were traces of very serious torture in women according to these archival documents , they were cut off. uh, parts of the body, sergey doroshev omits the most terrible details, it’s hard even for an experienced investigator to talk about horrific torture, but it was quite scary to read about it, let alone voice it on the air. which organs were cut off, but the eerie details of the nazi atrocities were preserved in archives. here, for example , is the testimony of a nurse, she was present at the opening of the pit, in which there were more than 500 corpses of women, girls, they wore terrible marks of

torture, all of their hands were twisted back. most had burn marks on their bodies, the corpses of children also had marks of torture, some had their fingers cut off, well-known buttocks and gouged out the eyes of the corpses of men presented a terrible sight on the shoulders and chests of many , five-pointed stars were carved with knee iron, some had gouged out eyes that were broken in many places arms, and sports legs and stomachs over the years of his professional activity. it's hard to surprise me in this regard. yes , but it’s probably the scale that strikes in the first place. here is the scale of those atrocities that took place, because it is, well, 547 - this is authentically known and recorded. yes. and

how many more were those e places that were hidden from the eyes of people, yes, and we can only guess about this. the central regions of the city were occupied by the germans. on the outskirts, the romanians stood near stalingrad, there were two of their armies of these soldiers, civilians remembered. for a long time they drove for thousands of years. listen to the days, entering the settlements robbed, everything even disassembled the bricks on the chimneys loaded. all this was sent to these carts and i will come to a strong temple , the romanians were the most evil in torturing our people, in essence, that the romanians are worse than the germans. they completely obeyed the order that the nazi leadership of the wehrmacht established and carried out their orders - public executions in order to intimidate

the population. yes, that is, public executions, and looting, uh, curfews and seizures products of things, there, and so on, a princely resident of the stalingrad region. they left me and went to where i hid my 18-year-old daughter, these two roma began to wear my daughter. after these two romanians, another one came and began to create the same mockery. my strong daughter was exhausted and died in half an hour. in winter, when the counter-offensive of the soviet troops began, and the german troops fell into the cauldron, the supply of the army to the wehrmacht deteriorated; the romanians were left virtually without ammunition, clothes, and even without

food, the number of atrocities against civilians the inhabitants have increased many times the favorite such a technique in a drunken state to throw a small child and take the three of four on bayonets and sawed with saws in front of the mothers killed the children. and the trees were tied there with barbed wire. i don’t know such a person, well, you can’t imagine, just what cruelty was fierce in 2017, romania demanded that russia honor its soldiers who died near stalingrad in september , the remains of 350 romanian soldiers were reburied, while the representative of romania turned to the administration of volgograd with a request to allocate a guard of honor and a military band for the solemn ceremony. and he called his soldiers heroes and glorious sons of romania, which caused a great public

outcry for a generation that did not read history and did not know what their compatriots were doing on this earth, allowing them to do such things. surprisingly, the german nazis forgave themselves in july 1942, they were lucky. to the execution of the pupils of the orphanage in lower chile, those who were older were shot in the grave and buried their homes. well, in general, they shot, but some survived two and after the war came to germany to the one who was an execution officer, their executioner by this time was already a professor, spoke at scientific conferences. stalingraders gave interviews to journalists. they wanted to look into the eyes of the person who shot them when they were helpless children, perhaps they were waiting

for an apology, but nothing happened, the german met them without a shadow of remorse, such as today in japan for the bombing of a nuclear town. here is the question. you know who bombarded you with questions almost everyone answered, as if there was a carbon copy of the war. footage of the nuremberg tribunal the soviet prosecutor proves the fact of making

soap from the corpses of people, and from their skin. products think about it was from people, they did not do it out of evil. well, the corpses must somehow be used in favor of fertilizer from the bones, and soap from people. you see, now everything is the next question, but someone washed himself with this soap, bathed and washed his eyes, so to speak, ter hands diligently washed with this soap, all crimes should be documented for being recorded and presented who once committed them, so that they didn't forget either. what atrocities they did on our land nothing. i want to feel not only the germans, but the whole enlightened europe is not just a memory. this is something that we can always present to our

former partners. see what they've done with this one. but remember, there will be time for these memories to return to their pedestals again, on january 31, 1943. the commander of the sixth army, general field marshal friedrich pauls, surrendered, and after 2 days the battle of stalingrad ended. residents of the city after 200 days of hell began to slowly get out of the norms from the cracks the nurse gave there some kind of shirt and we hear them mugs.

of the eight hundred thousand pre-war population in the city, 32,000 inhabitants remained in the central region, only seven people were counted, all stalingraders who survived stalingrad , we have an association of two victories, we are two victories, stalingrad they generally think so for ourselves. this is also a victory day is a holiday. this is one of the main holidays of the city on

february 2. from stalingrad in early august forty-two, until the end of his life, he was haunted by a dream about those who died under a raid. already becoming a director in an interview with elem klimov told all these wartime colors continued to live in me and i believed that

someday i would tell about this in the film, the director was looking for a topic for a long time and finally. found the khotyn story became for him the material in which he was able to express all his childhood experiences. elem klimov made one of the most terrible films about the war for its title. he took a phrase from the bible about the end of the world. come and see.

this movie and it's the truth about the war. although it is not complete, it is true, but it is close to the truth that happened, including in stalingrad and the witness that he was in february 1943, stalingrad was essentially a city of the dead, it took a whole month to remove and bury them. well , after that , single bodies still thawed out from under the snow, which the residents buried in mass graves, cleaning up the corpses no longer caused tears. it has become something everyday and even banal, you need to remember to say it harshly, so as not to become soap and a leather product.

i don't think the driving force behind european colonialism was anything other than greed. indigenous peoples were considered scum,

outcasts who needed to be wiped off the face of the earth for nazism, only one thing is important is the nation of the lord hitler promised the very aggressive policy with which the world of america of the forties could be re-divided.

in donetsk, a rescue operation is underway after another shelling of the apu, the ceilings in a residential building collapsed under the rubble, there may be people damaged another residential building from the scene. 63 more returned home from ukrainian captivity, according to the ministry of defense, their exchange became possible through the mediation of the leadership of the united arab ukraine frozen russian