ukrainian captivity, then difficult negotiations, and now another 63 russian soldiers returned home. well, you know all the details. the militants continue to fire on civilians, let's set gorlovka on fire no, let's talk about the consequences of a chinese balloon that flew into the states and yet, what kind of object is it, plus another similar one? in the sky over latin america

, this happened on an island. phuket by russian liner. argentina bolivia brazil uruguay in these countries, the first ever events of the international award of the global we will tell you about the results see the inner world of a nuclear reactor at kalinin scs for the first time tested a special tomograph , who did the scientists see, you know in a special report, chkalovsky near moscow landed a plane with russian servicemen who were released from ukrainian captivity, as reported by the ministry of defense, 63 soldiers returned home at the airfield met them and my colleague evgeny petrukhina.

we managed to communicate with the russian servicemen who have been returned from ukrainian captivity today. this is 63 people. of course they themselves they also say that they still do not believe that they are at home in russia on their native land. yesterday, probably, they stood for two hours, then turned around again. we were brought into these cells again. that is, here is such a moment, that is, it seems that they left on a bag and dressed. we all drove a little bit, and, as it were, we came to the pre-trial detention center again. russia does not want to choose. well, of course, i understand that when they were in the ukrainian season

, literally ukrainian propaganda radio stations were turned on from morning to night, thereby exerting psychological pressure on them from 6:00 am to 10:00 am evenings. and sometimes they did not forget to turn off the radio and there on the radio. well, everything, all negative energy for six months. yes, and we did not know what happened, what really happened at the front. employees to believe themselves, just that they are in their native land, that they are at home and, of course, too much. here are such long-awaited events over the past day. well, it’s good that these events did take place, and now the servicemen are telling us what they expect most of all when they return home. well, of course, after they are hugged, relatives. i am very glad, of course, that

i returned home. thanks a lot again to the guys for pulling us out of captivity. i think all the guys will support. let's take a look at their great work. i want, honestly, a piece of meat, and i want some kind of sweet cake. i don't know, i guess. napoleon, those who today returned home from ukrainian captivity to russia will, of course, have to undergo rehabilitation and work with psychologists . this is the time for some medical psychological physiological recovery. and then, of course, that the most long-awaited meeting with loved ones, well , which is already just a stone's throw away evgeny petrovich alexander botkina artyom kuznetsov together. in gorlovka, as a result of shelling by ukrainian militants, one person was killed in donetsk under the rubble of a high-rise building. found, dead under the rubble , there may still be people two civilians were wounded in the last few hours alone the kiev army fired more than 20

artillery shells into the kirovsky and petrovsky districts more about the situation evgeny davydov ukrainian artillery fired donetsk, a whole package of hailstones is universitetskaya street, the very center of the city, shells hit the roof of a five-story building, well, fucked up. so that be healthy everywhere fragments of broken bricks under the rubble can be people. this is artyom street and another hit. and the apartment on the top floor is completely destroyed, as the neighbors say. there was a family of three at the time of the impact . now the rescuers have arrived here and will sort out the rubble. this is our house they were. yes? this kitchen is a hall and a room - these are three rooms. it's all one apartment, and it's also goes to that side. there are three people there - that's exactly two brothers and a spouse. and you know, yes, these are our comrades, in addition to residential buildings, shops, offices and shopping centers were damaged.

well, here is one of the funnels caliber, apparently a 122 mm projectile deeply entered the ground with a shock wave, shattered glass in nearby buildings. canada in donetsk does not stop the sounds of explosions all over the city, a shell flew right through the window , a direct hit on the apartment on the sixth floor. it was the kitchen. here is the refrigerator stove. the impact was so strong that the partition between the kitchen and the bathroom collapsed in the apartment at the time of the shelling ; there was no one from the neighbors on the floor below . they saw one in two houses, yes, and now, in front of us, in fact

, there are hundreds of nato-caliber shells on the balcony, every day they fire chaotically. they don't go unanswered. the first army corps is crushing the enemy in the navdi direction, the cleaning of the marinka is being completed, combat aviation and artillery they are working on the fortified areas of the republic the russian army repelled the attacks of zelensky’s formation and struck at the air defense airborne brigades , destroyed 13 more drones, intercepted shells of alder missile systems, and also one rocket from haimars, the latest data on the course of the special operation was collected by deniseive. over the formation knocked out from the western outskirts, the two-river settlement was successfully worked out

. the western grouping of troops continues to encircle the main fortified areas of the enemy; apu troops lost about 250 more soldiers and officers, 13 tanks and armored vehicles were destroyed. artillery works clearly everywhere. artillery clears lines from distant positions, reliably, covering infantry in areas of settlements, kramatorsk, ugoldar. the donetsk people's republic destroyed two warehouses, ammunition and rocket artillery weapons of the armed forces, in addition, in the areas of the settlements of markova tikhonovka other mikhailovka of the donetsk people's republic , radar stations of counter-battery warfare production, usa were destroyed for example, tornado s complexes, after operational reconnaissance from the air, the calculations receive the coordinates of the targets, these struck at the accumulation of military equipment , a couple of volleys of 12 shells are enough for the militants to receive significant damage. accuracy ensure

guided missiles worked in counter-battery anti-battery hurricanes. so the battery of hurricanes is completely uh, the complex was destroyed and it became easier to use , simplified, and the work is now much faster, that is, the time has been reduced immediately, they left, aimed, and launched. and this calculations howitzer msta in the east and coal fire cover other units with an intensity of 20 rounds per hour, on average, of these they hit a cluster of militants and flies along the routes along which the whole force is trying to replenish its supplies, equipment and weapons . the results of the work of russian artillerymen for the day both here and on several neighboring directions. hoards of howitzers and rocket systems have all been eliminated, and in artillery there are decent losses. first, special operations of almost 4,000 field guns plus an rszo complex, and a lot of tanks, otherwise zelensky would not have asked more and more losses of the apu, in the same artyomovsk,

increased by a multiple of the american press writes. now that the next arms deliveries from europe have been approved, nato advisers recommend that zelensky give the order to withdraw in order to collect resources for preparing the offensive, while there is a new scandal in the ukrainian army, kiev has cut combat payments, although denis alekseev recommended not to do this in any case. lead. joe biden first commented on the situation with the chinese probe, which has been quietly flying this secret for several days. objects in the united states that's the whole commentary, the british newspaper daily mail claims the us military, allegedly on biden's orders, will try to shoot down the chinese zone when it is over the atlantic the us

does not want to completely destroy the ball, because the special services hope to study it, and the run is moving to the east of the country and, according to forecasts of meteorologists, will soon be above the water, the states are going to close the airspace. in the area of ​​the proposed interception. this is reported by the american media with reference to the pentagon. so, what time tat scared nuclear power with the largest defense budget natalya goncharova the whole world is following the events in montana, like a giant scarf is following the popular tv series starring, all social networks circled these frames explosion in the sky flash and a trail in the air i’m not sure what it was, but it seems to be visible there smoke, the governor of montana avoided answering the question of what it was and said that he would ask for clarification. our pentagon guards are also in no hurry to clarify and the balloon flies too high and

cannot really collect secret data, however, several us air force fighters cut circles around the ball. this is further evidence of the helplessness of the biden administration at the federal level. remember the withdrawal from afghanistan that dealt a blow to the reputation of our army, our chief commander. and now china is mocking us. this balloon should not have been allowed to enter our territory from the pacific coast; it should not be here at all. i'm worried that our authorities don't know what's inside this ball, or maybe there's a bioweapon. or maybe he flew straight to us, we're nothing we do not know about this ball american. the border guards chided the biden administration for china's ability to monitor the border better than they do. well, here, as himself, the forty-sixth president of the united states responds to questions about a flying object on the territory of his country. everything is clear here without translation.

the military department is also trying to give as little information as possible, especially against the background of accusations that the american air defense system is small, which can make the current coordinates of the ball classified. and we would not like to report in this hourly mode, we are closely watching them and, as i said, it flies over the central part of the united states, this information is quite enough for the public to know the public, which does not prevent them from raising their eyes to the sky and finding it. there , the balloon, many americans took the advice to look up to the sky, and along with the cell phone cameras. doo lemur. now a new personification of the american dream. after she filmed a video of the explosion of the balloon , one film crew after another comes to her the video was watched by more than six million people, which means that the phone went up, just like

my office, and then it happened. with a giant explosion and suddenly everything, as it began to slowly fall, everything slowly slowly, not like a sharp fall of an airplane, and everything was filming this process on the camera of my mobile phone and did not believe my eyes, and everything would be fine if another ball had not appeared in this commotion , pentagon spokesman patrick ryder said another balloon is flying somewhere in the latin american region, but china also did not give details denies that his balloon was involved in any espionage, emphasizes that this is a regular civil airship used for research, mainly meteorological purposes. this time the wind brought it too far such weather observation devices are used by many countries, and this time washington used the situation to attack china in particular, as an excuse to cancel the visit of us secretary of state anthony

blinkin to beijing . social networks memes jokes and funny videos. for example, one of users writes zelensky demands to immediately bring down and part with the states so that it does not divert attention from ukraine here . but in fact, the version of how this could be done with the participation of the forty-fifth us president donald trump au natalya goncharov lead to a passenger liner on the thai island of phuket happened incident at the plane , which flew to moscow, when accelerating , the landing gear burst. the crew immediately stopped taking off . this azur air flight had more than 300 people on board. and here's what he told us one of the passengers. e, which is located uh next to the airport in phuket, i filmed

a video of takeoffs and landings of planes. during the uh, takeoff of azura air , an incident occurred. eh, first when accelerating. uh, a few flashes in the flames from the engine. i saw uh hmm after which the plane began emergency braking as a result of extreme braking. uh, uh, there was a fire, uh, the tires of the landing gear of the right leg of the aircraft independently moved onto the taxiway, it was accompanied by fire engines. stopped at taxiway, he was surrounded by services and rescues and fire engines, but the passengers, according to my observation, began to be evacuated. only after 40 minutes. that is, at first, apparently, they eliminated the consequences of the fire. germany said that

there is no evidence of russia's involvement in the explosions on the nord stream gas pipelines. he said in an interview with veld. peter frank added that the investigation is ongoing and has taken water and soil samples from the former chief executive of nordstream. in an interview with the publication of the site, he also stated no data that the attack could be russia to the question. could it be one of the nato countries, for example, britain , he nodded and urged to think about it, the german press notes that if the united states or britain were involved in the explosions, then this will never be officially recognized because it turns out that one side of nato staged a diversion against another scandal of this magnitude is more noticeable it will turn out a terrorist attack on two branches of the pipeline, let me remind you, it happened in september last year. well, now watch a special report from the kalinin npp to scan

the volcano bridge dam or even look inside nuclear reactor using cosmic rays in the russian scientists of the reference call mission. from an atom. for the first time in the world, a hybrid ion tomograph has been created. and there are already test shots taken at the kalinin npp, they are being studied in detail by physicists. the accuracy is very high 2 m radians - this is one tenth of a degree, approximately the main structural elements are visible. that is, it is only for actually 2 weeks. yes, two weeks. these are records. no one

else in the world has ever received such accuracy and with such a resolution. a mion is formed when interaction of particles arriving from space and lives only two microseconds, an elementary particle similar to the electron but much heavier and which for many years has attracted the attention of scientists from all over the world with its mystery. they arise in the atmosphere 200 times heavier than electrons, their flux is constant. neon is able to overcome walls, 2.5 km thick. every minute about 10,000 million flies through 1 m² of the earth's surface. or about 100 particles per second at the moscow engineering physics institute for more than half a century. honey was discovered 85 years ago. 937 and no one knew what kind of particle it was 10-15 years old. they fought, it was not clear.

why is this particle needed at all only 30 years later, when other such unusual particles were discovered, it became clear that it was the first particle from the second generation of leton quarks in order to describe our world, that's all we see with you, two quarks are enough and two lithons. these are the so-called y and decor electron and netrina. everything, at the institute, was the first in the world to formulate as follows called the ionic riddle. it turned out that the detectors that register cosmic rays catch about 30% more than millions. what it should be in theory, while scientists explain the huge amount of extra neons, either by the presence of some unknown particles in cosmic radiation, or by the appearance of a special state of matter during the passage. ionization of cosmic particles through the earth's atmosphere mines pass through the atmosphere passes into the ocean, even in the mariana

trench at a depth acted. you can register a small amount. well, how cosmic rays are accelerated and receive energy millions of times higher than in the large hadron collider, and how the particles of which they are composed are able to actually flash through the terrestrial matter of the detector seine, decoration, hurricane, created specifically to catch cosmic rays, and then analyze them on the basis of the data obtained, scientists expect to predict magnetic storms powerful thunderstorms, explore other atmospheric phenomena are absorbed, the more, the greater the pressure, the more matter. naturally, some of the nuances will be absorbed and then there was an idea did not take it to use. for example, to determine the thickness of the ceiling of a building, but when passing through a substance , particles are not only absorbed, but also scattered, scientists have found that for such heavy substances as lead, gold. hooray, the

scattering angle of the ions is large enough, which makes it possible to recognize chemical elements. all these properties formed the basis of the new developments of the myth. the neon tomograph is hybrid, because it consists of two different detectors. these are salic strip detectors and drift detectors that work on drift tubes, sensational detector. it is not whimsical, you see the plane of this detector. it consists of separate such long strips, in which a spectral-shifting window is glued in, which allows us to record with good efficiency from each point e, of this detector. and most importantly, it gives us a zero point when we ask when the event happened, so we can immediately analyze. uh, the detector drift data starts from this point, the scientists decided to enlighten one of the nuclear reactors. at the kalinin nuclear power plant especially since cosmic rays have already been studied here, only with

the help of a neutral detector. well, when we began to discuss, it means, uh, this project with s e s with mythia, we realized that, in general, they are looking for a fairly large-scale object with understandable geometric dimensions so that these communities of geometric dimensions are clearly fixed in the project, we were understandable values ​​of certain parameters of the installation, and not their x-ray case. the whole point is in the greater penetrating power of cosmic particles, analyzing the passage of mions. through a substance can obtain information about its mass and density. and if the object is very large, such as a nuclear reactor, it is myons tomography that will allow you to accurately determine where, for example, the core with nuclear fuel is located. in the process of myonography, unlike x-rays, natural radiation is used, that is, natural radiation is only a few images from different angles, and

it is already possible to collect a three-dimensional image of objects so that the tomograph can be easily moved from one point to another, fixed on a mobile platform specially at an angle calculated so as to catch the maximum flow of neons, since on the surface of the earth it is rather weak and the design is slightly inclined. this is due to the natural flow and it is in cosmic radiation. the fact is that its flow, namely, grows with increasing angle, a from the horizon, respectively, the higher we raise it, the more statistics we will have. however, we also need to have some limits, since we are aiming at a certain angle, namely the position of the reactor, in addition, in order to a nuclear reactor needs a large ampere visibility, which is covered by the detector . this can significantly reduce the time

it takes to collect data. such a large area allows you to increase statistics, as it increases. the area, respectively, the skating rink of particles increases. if it were, let's say a meter per meter, then the statistics that we get in 2 weeks. we would probably have scored at least a month, when a tomograph was used at focusima to study emergency reactors. he was smaller size of only 1 m². and even despite the fact that it took more than six months to carry out the work, it was this technology that turned out to be the most effective, this is the only method that allowed the scientific specialist. it was impossible to determine where the molten nuclear fuel is located in the first and second emergency reactions there. is it true. it's been a long time. there for several months, the detector was small, but, nevertheless, the result turned out to be very good. it is assumed that at nuclear power plants with the help of melanography it will be possible to remotely monitor

the state of nuclear reactors or other large ones. objects bridges metro dams temples buildings with hidden tomb rooms, for example, you can also illuminate with cosmic rays for the first time the minography method was used by nobel laureate luis alvarez in 1965 to search for previously unknown rooms in the hefen pyramid. and although in the end nothing of the kind could be found there already in 2017 in another famous pyramid of cheops , french and japanese scientists still managed to find hidden cavities, great prospects meonography in geological exploration in the development of uranium and gold deposits. in addition, tomographs can be used in the search for radioactive cargo smuggled. a lot of work is dedicated.

and there are a lot of creations of customs terminals to prevent the spread of heavy and healing substances, but there are a lot of such studies of the possibility of translucence of volcanoes, when, let’s say, there is an eve of some kind of already by all indications that soon there will be an eruption, you can enlighten and see how the lava rises and we can say that something is already about to be tested. mionova. tomography at the kalinin npp will continue in the spring for this time. mephi will study and analyze already taken pictures of a nuclear reactor. no one in the world, except for russian scientists, has yet been able to make such accurate pictures of a large object with the help of mions. after the technology is fully developed, it is planned to launch the industrial production of a line of ion tomographs.

international premium global energy headquarters in moscow but in the outgoing week the first events in the history of the prize were held in latin america, our colleague and president of the global energy association sergey brilev from argentina bolivia brazil and uruguay where guests from russia are more than expected it is almost always windy, it often rains, but people come to see this one of the most

unusual sculptures all over latin america , you realized what it is. it's like the fingers of a giant are sticking out of the sand. well, that's it, the desire for nature is somewhat more interesting, so he called this creation of his chilean sculptor there is. nature, where it is, perhaps, now so this composition stands at the junction of the south atlantic and the rio-plate. this is uruguay why is there nature these days could be found here a scientist and practitioner from uruguay here is who last year became the first in the 20 years of the existence of the global energy award to americans, who was shortlisted for the award, and now received an honorary diploma of the association, not guessing this is just the beginning, it is latin america in the last year the leader in the growth in the number of applications for the award every sixth candidate of this we'll be back at the south american global energy conference in the meantime, we are called to quickly run up to see how

the first nuclear reactor in brazil and all of latin america, opened back in 1956, works. everything is serious here. well, for example, stupid questions. yes, there are no stupid questions in brazil there is a lot of sun. brazil has a lot of wind. brazil has a lot of oil , a lot of hydropower plants, why did brazil? and nuclear energy is the first. actually technology is independence possess technology possess independence a good answer by the way the control center looks like, specialists will immediately understand that it was bought in the usa but now also for russia. here everything is very interesting. we supply brazil and a natural wound. we also won a tender for the supply of enrichment services. urana is a long five-year contract, which we have been seeking for quite a long time and now our cooperation with brazil will be deeper. but there is, of course, another latin america that responds to the stereotype, well, for example, in the region.