to run to see how the first nuclear reactor in brazil and throughout latin america works, opened back in 1956, everything is serious here. well, for example, stupid questions. yes, there are no stupid questions in brazil there is a lot of sun. brazil has a lot of wind brazil has a lot of oil a lot of hydroelectric power plants why brazil? and nuclear energy is the first. the technology itself is independence you have the technology you have independence a good answer by how the control room of this reactor looks like experts will immediately understand that it was bought in the usa but now also for russia. here everything is very interesting. we supply brazil with a natural wound. we also won a tender for the supply of enrichment services. urana is a long five-year contract, which we have been seeking for quite a long time and now our cooperation with brazil will be deeper. but there is, of course, another latin america that fits the stereotypes. well, for example, in the region. 16 million people are still unavailable to

electricity. well, let's look into the outback of mountainous bolivia. valeria is a very modest country, but they are well received here. so they immediately gave me a local hat so that here at an altitude of 4,000 m above sea level these modest workers in the libyan fields do not burn out , in fact, they say . . these are the fruits at the local market. the bottom line is that this potato, like a dried fruit , dries up and retains its nutritional properties for up to 10 years, important properties that were noticed by the soviet geneticist vavilov and now now bow. i studied at the tomsk polytechnic university of alpine valyrian. a nuclear research center is about to be put into operation, where the expiration date of other edible fruits of the south american land is. it will be possible

to extend the expiration date due to irradiation, some medical mortars and food products will extend the shelf life, yes, it turns out that something that rots within a week lives for several months. yes, yes, but it's not terrible to eat fruits that are trained. no, because the relief that is used is radiation, but let's get back to the offices of the head of the brazilian analogue of rusatom, admiral, his dream is for brazil to have its own submarines in reactors, but our conversation about supplying the population with electricity from nuclear power plants in russia , impressive industrial and technological capabilities in the nuclear sector , your achievements in business are very interesting for us modular reactors, small. yes, small, but the enrichment of knowledge is possible and counter. this is a presentation from neighboring argentina a fundamentally new vibration monitoring system at nuclear power plants if they we also meet with the author, an electrician in this clearing. we are now developed in exactly the same way

as the largest international players. that is, before argentina bought. now argentina can sell itself. could us anything americans. yes, first of all, but it must be said that in latin america, for example, brazil, argentina , nuclear medicine is very developed. brazil has a much larger number of centers for cancer treatment of nuclear medicine centers than in russia, so it was more interesting to listen to each other on the first in the history of the field conference of global energy in south america, they talked about everything, not only about nuclear and hydra, about solar wind farms. well, about traditional energy, the main one is based on oil and gas and coal, of course, but what else should a scientific dialogue be? barcelonauti news from latin america in pyaterochka there are always

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the weather in european russia turned upside down, which warmed the northern latitudes and cooled the southern latitudes, whether there will still be hard frosts in february, we will discuss this in the next 20 minutes. and these are the topics we will touch on even low cloudiness, fogs, freezing and frozen groups. what role did military meteorologists play in the success of the battle of stalingrad. oh, they still don’t have the polish authorities are preparing reservists and agitating citizens on leopards to go to ukraine, which in fact in fact, warsaw is pursuing goals by sending mercenaries to the square and the last chance to see the green comet, where the celestial body is now and when it finally disappears from view. are you watching the main weather program? i am vadim zavodchenkov.

hello, let's start with the main event of the week on the eightieth anniversary of the victory of the soviet troops near stalingrad 200 days on whose bloody and fierce battles on the banks of the volga the legendary defeat of the sixth army, paulovitz, with which hitler, by his own admission, would not be afraid storming the heavens provided a radical turning point in the entire war on a memorable date, vladimir putin visited stalingrad, the president climbed the umaev, kurgan, where he laid a wreath at the eternal fire, took glory and honored the minutes of silence, the feat of the fallen red army soldiers, the head of state also visited the grave of marshal chuikov, twice hero of the soviet union whose sixty-second army became famous for the six-month defense of stalingrad, the protection of historical memory from the exploits of our ancestors. in the days of the great patriotic war , a sacred duty in conditions when in some countries

they only consciously distort the events of these days, but use them in their political manipulations, the president noted, all of our people we all grew up and absorbed traditions with mother's milk. our people are the generation of winners who, with their work, sweat and blood. they created our country and handed it over to us as a legacy. the steadfastness of the defenders of stalingrad for the russian army is the most important moral and moral landmark for all of us. and our soldiers and officers are faithful to him , the continuity of generations of values, traditions , all this is all. this is what distinguishes russia makes us strong and confident in our rightness and in our victory, along with all soviet soldiers

, military meteorologists made a great contribution to the success of the stalingrad counteroffensive. they have done a colossal amount of work, every day, providing the troops with operational information about the current weather, short-term long-term forecasts of weather conditions. a significant role in the battle for stalingrad in the west they like to talk about the notorious general frost, who allegedly always helped the russians win, but it is important to realize that the weather on the battlefield, the same for everyone. and secondly, the low air temperature is far from the only factor that influenced the course of the battle , the weather conditions at the end of the forty-second were the hardest due to the aryan cooling. snowstorms began freezing on the volga and the soviet command was forced to postpone the start of the counteroffensive from november 9 to november 19 , that is, weather factors were able to influence

the development of events at the front at the strategic level again over the volga and with the volga steppes, the fog at night, then froze, then released at dawn it began to snow. again our aviation will not be able to support the offensive , the fog began to clear. only at ten o'clock several times the front commander andrey ivanovich eremenko postponed the start of artillery preparation. we carried out a reconstruction of the weather conditions during the battle of stalingrad. look first at the counteroffensive of the red army on november 19 , low clouds hung over the volga. it snowed. hard frost hit. the cold lasted almost the whole of december , snowfalls did not stop. as a result, out of 76 days of the counteroffensive, only 28 days were with more or less favorable weather. high-quality and accurate forecasts were needed more than ever before preparing each operation,

the military command made dozens of requests to hydrometeorological units , a vivid example of the competent use of weather forecasts. this was the regrouping of the troops of the stalingrad front in the fall of 1942 in november in the region there was a muddy road, many people and equipment were forced to maintain muddy roads in a passable state, but on time, a sharp cold snap predicted, which should have frozen the ground, allowed the command to an offensive to reduce the number of engineering troops by 60% and transfer the released resources to other areas of the battle of leningrad, of course, the unique thing is that everything came together and good preparation. and uh, the weather seems to be bad, but the bad weather that was just right for the operation worked in favor of

the upcoming and the number of flying days. it can be said that it turned out to be optimal when the tank corps had already gone to the kalach. uh, and they needed aviation support, they already received, but at the same time the most responsible the moment of a breakthrough into the depth of the enemy's defense. they were hidden from the enemy by fog on november 19 , after 80 minutes of artillery preparation , the offensive began first because of the katyushas, ​​artillery and mortars started working behind them. on the very first day, soviet troops broke through the enemy’s defenses, advancing 25-30 km in certain sectors of the front ; on november 30, the operation to encircle and block the german group ended as a result of the rapid offensive of tank cavalry and rifle formations

, two fronts were created, encirclement, external and 22 divisions and more than 160 separate units that were part of the internal in the stalingrad cauldron turned out to be. the sixth and fourth tank armies with a total strength of about 300,000 people did not have such an encirclement of german troops during the entire period of world war ii, in order to somehow ensure the supply of the units that were in the boiler, the german command organized the delivery of goods by air , an airfield, a nursery were intended for them , the only one that could receive large transport aircraft, at the end of the forty-second soviet aviators were skillful used difficult to have and conditions to deal with the enemy, losing. air supremacy, the nazis tried to use the fogs and low clouds to deliver cargoes of troops without being noticed. in

the boiler on separate days. the height of the clouds in the stalingrad region did not exceed 50 m, and the visibility deteriorated to 200, well, the soviet soldiers were confusing in thick snow. that in luftwaffe transport aircraft our soldiers used german light landing signals, having lost their bearings, the junkers su-52 were landing to meet the certain death of the luftwaffe suffered huge losses in operations over stalingrad in total, 487 transport workers were shot down. the idea of ​​an air corridor failed hungry german soldiers ate 4,000 cavalry horses. and when the horse meat ended, they began to catch stalingrad cats and rats, the defeat and destruction of the stalingrad grouping of the enemy, ended on the second of february forty-three, the nazis.

they surrendered in droves, throwing their weapons, paradoxically, but after all the historical lessons. the west does not leave attempts to conquer russia and therefore, as in his own. in his speech , vladimir putin noted that the memory of the battle for stalingrad today is of particular importance, since the events of eighty years ago are, in a certain sense, repeated through the fault of non-friendly states. we are again threatened by german leopard tanks. on board of which the crosses are again going to fight with russia on the land of ukraine with the hands of the subsequent hitler with the hands of bandera. those who count. and to keep victory over russia on the battlefield, apparently, he does not understand that russia's modern wars will

is completely different for them. we have something to answer and the use of armored vehicles will not end. it is even more surprising that the first supply of leopards to ukraine screamed. poland is a country that was occupied by the nazis and then liberated from them by soviet soldiers. now even more acts in the vanguard of anti-russian forces. the polish republic is getting stronger, drawn into the conflict. in ukraine, it does not even try to hide its ambitions for the independent, so that revan's dreams become obvious . warsaw decided to increase the size of the army. but here's the problem, yes, yura does not participate in the conflict army. the polish army suffers huge losses in january alone, 4 1/2 thousand people quit from there, for comparison

, less than 9,000 soldiers and officers left the service for the entire last year. what is the reason we will figure it out together with yevgeny tishkovets yevgeny poland that he suddenly decided to demilitarize himself in the water? one can certainly assume that due to the growth of escalation in ukraine , pacifist sentiments are growing in the polish army. but, most likely, this is just a cover and quit soldiers have already filled the ranks. international legion vsu, just a week ago. it is known that the polish authorities decided to reduce the training of the ukrainian military on tanks. leopard 2 from 10:00 to 6 weeks to master a new technique during this time is unrealistic. so experts are sure nato armored cats will eventually go to the front with crews partially consisting of poles or other foreigners. now the poles are running a run-in with junior officers and sergeants at the forefront, because it often happens rotation a lot enough poles well, too

many to just provide some help. it seems to me that they just, uh, they give the opportunity to get real combat experience, the mass dispatch of the polish military independent is already preparing a legislative framework , it is no coincidence that at the end of december , a bill was introduced to polish families to remove criminal responsibility from citizens who, since february 2014, have been fighting on the side of the armed forces , however , without a new law in ukraine is full. poliakov speaks directly about this figures. losses among polish mercenaries. first, 1,200 of our own were killed, several thousand more were wounded in the following frames, the evacuation of the 300th from the solidarity, judging by the conversations, the barely alive naimite clearly grew up on the banks, the drooping, helping doctor also constantly switches from new to polish from excitement. everything will be convenient, polish speech is heard in radio intercepts in the hottest directions. for example, the transcript

of the negotiations of polish mercenaries in marinka and the group suffered enormous losses and 120 survived, 28 people were wounded and demoralized. they were ready to give up we were captured by the russian troops, where we ended up , they told us otherwise, there is nowhere to hide, the connection is jammed, the ukrainians fled, but we were not warned. we have heavy losses, ukrainian mortars are hitting us. we hear the direction of the salvo. we go to the russians. yes, we are leaving, we were defeated, we were waiting at the forefront of the polish mercenaries did not succeed. but they distinguished themselves by atrocities against the civilian population of ukraine, for example, a sensational video ukrainian soldiers shoot one of their own, it turned out that the vushniks executed poles who, in between battles raped ukrainian girls in the kharkiv region. such an attitude towards the peaceful, says only one thing, the poles do not think at all sitting ukrainian independence , but pursuing their own goals, namely, to occupy parts

of the territory in western ukraine, which they consider their historical lands, the polish media already publish maps without any hesitation, on which lviv ternopil and lutsk belongs to poland, or here's another example on polish television they give a weather forecast in lviv on the map western ukraine is listed as part of the polish republic of citizens as if prepare for the rapid expansion of the borders of the state to the east. yes, in fact, this is written in black and white in the propaganda posters pasted around warsaw, quote stand on the defense of the original polish lands. become a leopard tanker. what is this, if not imperial ambitions and dreams of the revival of the commonwealth on the ukrainian territory, respectively, the recognition that ukraine is no longer a state, such an opinion that poland and ukraine are, in principle, one strange, many polish publications. already starting. ah, transmit bilingual

bilingual prices appear in many stores, and these ambitions are more ready to be quenched with fire and sword. back in december, the local government decided to increase the size of the active army. the military registration and enlistment offices began to call for training those who did not serve, in fact we are talking about covert mobilization. without exception, all male citizens of poland from 18 to 65 years old are now receiving summons , training camps are being created at the same time as the president. duda does not cease to add fuel to the fire of the ukrainian conflict the other day he once again assured zelensky of the inevitable victory of ukraine and wished to accept the surrender of russia in the city of pereslavl it will be symbolic, after all, it is there that the hetman, khmelnitsky swore allegiance to the russian tsar, chebarza , i ask, i say, after russia, i beg you, when you defeat russia, when the russians come here on their knees sign the peace then lead them to send. may they sign peace with you there, may they cross out all these years of soviet and

russian influence and this member from the time of tsarism until recently, from which you now you are on the defensive again, what can you say the historical lesson is obviously not learned in the last century, warsaw has already tried to flirt with the nazi regime to divide the territory of another state. how it all ended for poland is well known. well, now it's time to look at the starry sky, this week the green comet got as close to the earth as possible. well, how close it flew to us at 42 million km, this table more than once exceeds the distance from the earth to the moon, but the main thing is that the comet and its tail can now be seen even with binoculars. in what cities can be seen. and why it is better to do it as soon as possible, tatyana belova will tell you , be sure to look up for the last time. this comet approached the earth in the time

of the neanderthals and mammoths 50,000 years ago, and it is no coincidence that astronomers around the world strive to capture the cosmic page in great detail. these days it is visible in both hemispheres. golay's comet has a 76-year periodicity. this is comparable to human life. but this comet has a long orbit and this is exactly the case. when it appears the opportunity to see something that is no longer possible the opportunity to see through telescopes it is noticeable that the green comet is in fact, not so green green areola surrounds only its head , all due to the fact that sunlight gradually destroys the two-atomic carbon comet emitted by it also has two tails, and of different colors, the sun is dust, which is lost from it under the influence of the solar wind. it remains strictly along the trajectory of motion, and the gas that comes out of the body of the comet due to heating. he goes straight to the side

the opposite amount, so it is often seen that there are two komets. maybe three tails, according to calculations , the green comet will glow in the sky for about two more weeks, separately the lucky one may be lucky to even see how it flares up nothing supernatural for observation. you don't need this good dark sky first. that is, it is in a fraction of the city. here is the city branch making an observation. almost impossible to fly past a bright enough star. capella in the constellation that arose on february 5th. the green comet will move towards mars and will be next to it on february 10-12 there will be a convenient moment for its search in the sky on february 14. the green comet is scheduled to meet with saldebaran. then the celestial body will head towards the constellation eridani, in the region of which it will leave the visibility zone. and finally, the weather in the european part of russia turned upside down in the northern

latitudes, february began like spring, and in the south, on the contrary, nature reminded residents that winter is still in full swing in simferopol due to snowfall on the roads, nine-point traffic jams formed in sochi snow fell on gelendzhik grad a funnels of tornadoes spun on the black sea. one of them even went to the sochi beach and broke the glass in one of the cafes. on the first day in february, it was covered with snow and during a snowstorm, the visibility of the temperature deteriorated greatly in moscow. true, it still remained abnormally high. snowfall on wednesday. covered almost all of western russia from st. petersburg to the black sea, but the city in the south of siberia and the urals was enveloped in smog against the backdrop of calm weather in krasnoyarsk in the surface layer of the atmosphere became scum. emissions residents complained of an unpleasant smell due to haze with it was difficult to see the neighboring

houses from the windows. visibility on the roads did not exceed a few hundred meters, smog was also observed in omsk, kemerovo and magnitogorsk , only the contrasting weather in the country is explained by the confrontation of powerful cyclones and anticyclones in the north. in the middle latitude of the russian plain, air masses warmed by the golf stream broke through and the temperature regime entered the climatic framework of the second half of march, and in the south of european russia and siberia, the heat of the atlantic did not let the anticyclone in its area, the surface layer, atmosphere, additionally vyhozhivalsya and created conditions for the concentration of harmful impurities in the air. however, now we are on the verge of a change in the weather trend already at the beginning of next week to the south of siberia from kazakhstan cyclone will warm and clear the cities of the region from smog. but the northern half of the russian plain, on the contrary, will be in the area

of ​​the scandinavian anticyclone under its onslaught , the cloud fields over the region will dissipate and the air will quickly cool down to the peak. temperature in western europe. russia will drop to -10 -15, and in the east , the thermometers will drop to -15 and 20, it must be said that the frost period will be short just at this time on the kola peninsula. warm air masses will already begin to break through and in the second half of next week this flow will warm the rest of the region due to the polar, for example, in moscow on weekends, snow clouds will not allow the temperature to drop below -1 -2, well, on monday, tuesday, clouds will remain a little and the temperature regime will enter the framework february climate at noon hours -4 -5, well, then the capital will again be covered by cloudy fields

of a warm atmospheric front, and the temperature will again begin to rise for today, that's all, goodbye.

we'll take care of this. it will be the honest detective. it's always interesting how it all starts. now everyone will see the producers

of good things want and most importantly. ukrainian captivity, then difficult negotiations, and now another 63 russian soldiers returned home. you know all the details, meanwhile, the kiev militants continue to fire civilians, let's burn down gorlovka donetsk , we'll tell you about the consequences.