and not a word about the death of his brother, the pain was not passing, and therefore they did not remember much. and we, that is, what the architect we knew, but what he built, we did not know in the family archive of distant leningrad relatives. there was only one adult photo of the architect of the pavlov house. well, chic, of course, he is sitting there, he is 20 years old with such a dandy cigarette in a hat, this photo was taken in 1929 . according to historians , the nazis did not have any need to bomb residential buildings and people; it was just an act of intimidation; they bombed not specifically, some military installations of the troops was carpet bombing

of the entire city. and this tragedy is so imprinted, er, in memory and in history, that it was accepted even at the regional level. e, the decision that on august 23 this special memorable day became the day of remembrance of civilians who suffered during the battle of stalingrad specifically during the bombing as a result of carpet bombing, according to various sources , from 65 to 80% of the buildings were destroyed. stalingrad, which was seen by the stalingraders of that time, he did not return with you, separate factories were restored building, but the city itself was never recognized by a resident of stalingrad, because it was so destroyed.

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days of the bombing in volgograd , a monument to civilians was opened on the central embankment cities, a 500 kg air bomb hung over the children and women. one of the authors of the monument, and became an architect valentin kalinichenko in august forty-second he was 5 years old. he later became the chief architect of salengrad. he remembered it, he was born thirty-seven and the bombing. they are gone. eh, the shelter, when they came out, he says, i saw my house destroyed, the walls fell, and on the ceilings and there his bed was cheerfully given the specific task of the city, which showed resistance, should be erased and destroyed , we have preserved the mill yes. ruined, well just come and see. despite the categorical

orders of the german command to take stalingrad as soon as possible, the wehrmacht failed. employees of the city prosecutor's office organized search teams, which today find more and more evidence of the heroic deeds of the soviet soldiers who defended stalingrad, the last autumn watch. the work of the search detachment was the procurator of the region at the site of the battle of the ninety-eighth infantry division. tried to prevent the german, who had crossed the dons, rushing to stalingrad. here , the 76th infantry division, the wehrmacht and the 14th tank corps of the electrogame attacked, from august 18 to 24 , the division won the defense in fact the entire division lay down. here died the death of the brave, it is amazing that they did not retreat. they fought to the last bullet. they occupied those positions in which the command determined and did not leave

these positions. and only on september 26, the forty -second germans, who owned the city center , began the occupation of stalingrad, the noise went down the street to each other, the neighbors began to shout, the germans, the germans are coming, the germans, the germans have come, the germans are leaving. all the warm things come out raped and knocked down or simply shot. the most massacres were in stalingrad itself , the second most important was the voroshilovsky district of the stalingrad region. in 1942, according to various documents, the condensate of august and the beginning of september and according to the recollections , they were shot here, refugees maria reznikova in those days

was a child, along with her sister, she ran to the kolkhoz yard to see why the refugees were herded there and huge cars were driven up, all presentation was such a tarpaulin body and a castle. here is such a big big one. and whoever, if he pulls there with a bag or there , shandarakht the bag right on the arm with a stick, all the noise remains. the board and then on this board forced them to go one by one there was a motorcycle with a machine gun.

masha with other girls and her little brother kolya ran to look into this hole, and then , from horror, they could not sleep at night, there were all sorts of tubes. kolya died immediately. a month later, from fear, the fear in him of the delay screwed up, i covered him and he died. a few years ago, excavations were carried out here , the remains of people were raised to be reburied at the cemetery, law enforcement agencies conducted

an examination and established the number of dead . the expert has already said that there are 45 people among them old women and children. all of them had gunshot wounds. heads shot vilely shot in the back of the head. ah, they didn’t look at the fact that these are elderly people and small children until now, when we summarized the eight-month-old child , i raised it until now. i think i see with my eyes. well it's hard when you lift fighter fallen in battle. this is completely different. he died for the motherland. but it’s innocent, the dead people found two wedding rings in the grave , on both of them the date was engraved, may 3

, 1939, near the children’s bones, there was a spinning top toy and a small notebook there was a boat some kind of painted steamer there a horse. the child apparently drew it. well, he has a memory, how can the type of transport on which they got here, how could children be killed, how much one had to be without humane to kill like that. it was just such a thought, how could it be allow. that's all stalingrad and the nazi region organized 47 concentration camps. there was nonsense going on, damn it, on the territory and ukraine, these were temporary camps. there were no fundamental buildings , there was a fenced area where some dugouts were dug, towers were erected, hence

the living conditions. if their general conditions are not living. it can be called they were unprecedentedly difficult in the open air, in fact there were hundreds of people from the local, among whom it was high not even because they were shot there. yes, but because they brutally exploited. well, they just used it for slaughter, one of the first was located in the village of alekseevka, now it is called the village of maxim gorky, uh, there was a camp dulak 205, it was designed for a population of 1,500 people. however, we can now safely say what it contained. uh, more than 4.5 more than 5,000 people at the same time. that is, people simply could not even attract literally stood or either sat in a trench open to the sky about what happened in the camp, documents and boiled and half a liter of blunt are best told

water without salt. distribution of lunches. it was carried out accompanied by beatings and executions. mister stock from the company and guards of the 205th camp smiled at the prisoners for the sake of it. amusingly, he shot at a crowd of roadless people, targets animals or admire the country. dying russians enter the camp in denmark, they will not find it, there is not a single living person here. at that time, in stalingrad itself , the military commandant's office was outrageous in the archive , a transcript of the interrogation of a german prisoner of war was preserved; the activities of my commandant's office consisted of the following evacuation of the civilian population from the city of stalingrad in the lower chir, providing the army with firewood, forest for the construction of dugouts, maintaining order in the city of stalingrad, registering the entire population, which tells what

the germans were actually doing. komendangrad these facts are now being studied by the investigating authorities. at a distance. there, several hundred meters from this military commandant's office, later , after the liberation of the city, two pits were discovered, which were simply stockpiled by the nazis. women of the children of the elderly on their bodies there were traces of very serious torture women according to these archives, the documents were cut off. uh, parts of the body, sergei doroshev omits the most terrible details, it’s hard even for an experienced investigator to talk about horrific torture, but it was quite scary to read about this, it was already voiced on the air. which organs were cut off, but the terrible details

of the nazi atrocities have been preserved in the archives. here, for example, is the testimony of a nurse, she was present at the opening of the pit, in which there were more than 500 tinders, they bore terrible signs of torture. most on the body there were traces of burns, the corpses of children also had traces of torture, some had their fingers cut off, well-known buttocks and gouged out the eyes of the corpses of men represented a terrible sight on the shoulders and chests of many carved with red-hot iron. these terminal stars, some have gouged out eyes, are broken in many places, the arms and legs of the sport, the stomachs of professional activities. it's hard to surprise me in this regard. yes

, but it’s probably the scale that strikes in the first place. this is the scale of those atrocities that happened, because this, well, 547 is well known and documented. yes. and how many more were those places that were hidden from the eyes of people, and we can only guess about this. the central areas of the city were occupied by the germans. and on the outskirts there were romanians near stalingrad, there were two of their armies of these soldiers, civilians remembered. for a long time they drove thousands of huge carts with hearings, entering the settlement they robbed. everything even bricks were dismantled on the chimneys loaded. it was all corrected on these carts and i’ll come with a strong guard, the romanians were the most evil in terms of torture our people there was a proverb that

the romanians are worse than the germans. they completely obeyed the order that the nazi leadership of the wehrmacht established and carried out their orders - public executions in order to intimidate the population. yes, that is, public executions, and looting, ah. curfew confiscation of products of things, there and so on. residents of the stalingrad region two rumens entered my apartment, left me and went to where i hid my eighteen-year-old. daughter. these two romanians began to rape my daughter. after these two romanian came another and the same mockery began to create. my daughter was very exhausted and died in half a month.

in winter, when the counter-offensive of the soviet troops began, and the german troops fell into the cauldron , the supply of the army to the wehrmacht deteriorated, the romanians were left virtually without ammunition, clothes, and even without food, the number of atrocities against civilians increased significantly, a favorite one. reception in a drunken state to pull up a small child and take the three of four on bayonets. m-th trees were tied there with barbed wire. i don't know about a person like, well, you can't imagine. just what cruelty was fierce in 2017, romania demanded that russia honor its soldiers who died near stalingrad in september, the remains of 350 romanian soldiers were reburied, while the representative of romania turned to

the volgograd administration with a request to allocate an honor guard and a military band for the solemn ceremony. and he called his soldiers heroes and glorious sons of romania, which caused a great public outcry for a generation that did not read history and did not i knew what their compatriots were doing on this earth allows you to do such things. surprisingly, the german nazis forgave themselves in july 1942, they were lucky. were the older ones shot at the execution of the pupils of the orphanage in lower chile, and the little ones were simply thrown into the grave and buried in the dwelling? well, in general they were shot, but some two survived and after the war came to germany to the one who was the execution officer, their executioner by this time was already a professor speaking at

scientific conferences. gave an interview stalingraders to journalists. they wanted to look into the eyes of the person who shot them when they were helpless children, perhaps they were waiting for an apology, but none of this happened. the german met them without a shadow of remorse, such as today in japan is the question. do you know who you bomber was the war?

footage of the nuremberg tribunal the soviet prosecutor proves the fact of making people's feet soap, and from their skin. think about the products, we are near people, they didn’t do it out of evil, well, a corpse. it is necessary somehow in favor of fertilizer from bones, and soap from people. you know, a now the next question, and someone else with this soap. he washed, bathed and washed his eyes, so to speak, he carefully washed his hands with this soap, all the crimes should have been documented, recorded and presented to those who once committed them, so that they also do not forget. what atrocities they did on our land. once again i want

to feel not only the germans, but the whole of enlightened europe is not just a memory. this is something that we can always present to our former partners. see what you have been doing. see what they did to those who you liberated from this brown. but remember , the time will pass, these memories will return to their pedestals again, on january 31, 1943. the commander of the sixth army, general field marshal friedrich pauls, surrendered. and after 2 days , the battle of stalingrad ended. after 200 days of hell, the inhabitants of the city began to slowly get out of there. but from the cracks there is some kind of shirt and they hear circles.

of the eight hundred thousand pre-war population in the city, 32,000 residents remained in the central region, they counted only seven people, stalingrad we have an association of two victories, we

two victories, stalingrad they generally think so for ourselves. this is also in it victory is a holiday. this is one of the main holidays of the city on february 2. they note the boy who was taken away from stalingrad in early august forty-second until the end of his life was haunted by sleep, and those who died under the raid of friends.

already becoming a director in an interview with il. klimov told all these wartime colors continued to live in me and i believed that someday i would tell about this in the film, the director was looking for a topic for a long time and finally. found the khotyn story became for him that material, in in which he was able to express all his childhood experiences. helen klimov made one of the most terrible films about the war for its title. he took a phrase from the bible about the end of the world. come and see.

this movie and it's the truth about the war. although it is not complete, it is true, but it is close to the truth that happened, including in stalingrad and which he witnessed in february 1943, stalingrad was essentially a city of the dead, it took a whole month to remove and bury them , but even after that they still thawed out from under the snow single bodies that the inhabitants buried in mass graves, cleaning up the corpses no longer caused tears. it has become something everyday and even banal. we must remember to say it harshly,

so as not to become soap and leather goods. there was some buildup of anxiety in the 22nd . e stress,

if there is too much anxiety, if it covers switching from empty thoughts to some real actions in this house, then he experiences tremendous physical discomfort. the study was devoted the study of cognitive features. this causes the most anxiety and stress in people. this is the level of uncertainty our fears and our experiences. and how we treat them.

we continue to monitor developments. so, two people were wounded and today in donetsk , as a result of shelling from the apu, the petrovsky kiev and kuibyshevsky districts were hit, the city was shelled almost continuously in the last hour, 14 nato-caliber shells were fired earlier during one of the artillery attacks on donetsk in a woman died in the courtyard of her house, several apartment buildings were damaged , shelling of gorlovka, makeevka yasynuvata, was also recorded during the day, the ukrainian military fired at the territory of the republic about 50 times. well, the ministry of defense reported new data on the progress of the russian special operation during