in the city of efremov, tula region , an emergency situation was declared after a gas explosion in a residential building of more than 100 residents of a five-story building. now he is in temporary accommodation. the rest went to relatives and friends according to the latest data from the ministry of emergencies, five people died, seven were rescued , three regional authorities were injured. they promised to provide all the affected families with the necessary assistance and financial support . the details of the emergency are in the report of vitaly motorin. the first minutes of the tragedy, among the noise of the ruins and the settling dust, the eyewitnesses themselves extract from under blockages first of a child, and a little later

a teenager. and here you can see how the rescuers who arrived with the help of a ladder take the child out of the blocked apartment, the kid is scared, but it seems that the employees of the ministry of emergency situations did not suffer from the rubble rescued seven people, but four more can still be there by ambulance teams, three, the victims were delivered to the hospital of their lives. now there is no threat. yes, the analysis of the rubble and the search suffered at the moment a lot of people, according to eyewitnesses, a few hours before the tragedy, it was felt a distinct smell of gas the explosion occurred in the afternoon at the moment a malfunction of gas equipment is the main version of what happened, and the investigative committee of the region has already opened a criminal case under the article on the provision of services that do not meet safety requirements, the head

of the region aleksey dyumin has already arrived at the end of rescue operations and technical technical services determining the further operation of the house will make all decisions about the institute area on the full compensation and positioning of residential gas premises, they say the specialists took place on the fourth or fifth floor of this house, but the destruction affected the entire entrance. uh, according to preliminary data, the entire apartment was damaged. their residents. delivered immediately to two points of temporary accommodation, which are organized in the area by the victims continue to work . together we learn to clear the rubble . the number of victims

of the earthquake in turkey has now approached five and a half thousand people, and almost 32,000 have been injured. this according to the ministry of health of the country, more than a thousand 100 ambulances from other provinces went to the disaster regions. an additional 6,000 ambulance doctors are working on site. well, as for syria, there is a confirmed number of victims of more than a thousand people in both countries, employees of the russian emergencies ministry continue to work. they sort out the rubble and provide us with medical assistance earlier. then what is happening now in turkey and syria affected by the earthquake , reports by our special correspondents alexander bilibo and eduard unikov from from the porthole of a plane landing at the airport di erma kyrra, this city of a million people looks almost unaffected, but the serene picture is deceptively worth looking at. this is the very center of the city dr main, street all around

high-rise apartment buildings. here is one of them . as you can see, it was destroyed to the ground by the rescuers. now they are dismantling the fallen concrete slabs and ceilings, but every hour there is less and less chance to find at least one of the survivors under them, the second day here, as well as throughout the south-east of turkey, they are sorting through the rubble and looking for, of the survivors, heavy equipment bites into the concrete with buckets, pushing large debris aside, and the rescuers literally take apart those areas where people can still be, literally piece by piece. now it has completely calmed down, literally the whole district has been declared a minute of silence from these rumble, motors, heavy construction equipment people, what have gathered around also quieted down rescuers listen and shout. here, uh, in this mountain of concrete, perhaps there, and there are voids, from which there may still be those who managed to survive, every now and then that i gathered near the policeman fences. someone starts to sob as

the shock passes, the horror of realizing what happened here comes. cities lie in ruins, the number of dead goes to thousands of wounded, several times more in turkey , and by the end of the week, a nationwide state of emergency is introduced in the southeast of the country on the basis of the powers granted to us by article 119 of the constitution we decided to declare a state of emergency, we declare 10 provinces with disaster zones affecting the general life , the state of emergency will last 3 months, but even in this it would seem hopeless despair appears ray of hope children alive. a boy named umud what does hope mean 36 hours after the earthquake, they got under the rubble unharmed?

many, having spent more than a day in concrete captivity, have weakened so much that they can no longer even scream, but most importantly, they are alive this is how gaziantep looks from the air now there are practically no whole buildings, there are only ruins and similar pictures in many cities in the southeast, destruction is not only in the center, but throughout the adera bakir. here is another area of ​​​​sleeping high-rise buildings, dense wanting built-up area. this is where it stood. two exactly the same apartment buildings, both of them, apparently, were destroyed to the ground. rescuers are working there now. and what about the residents of neighboring houses. here they are. look around on the streets to their apartments while they are afraid to return. after all, even a slight fluctuation is enough for these surviving houses to collapse. perhaps the foundation has gone cracked, supporting structures, so

people prefer to be outside for the time being last night. they held it here and this, apparently, will also have to be held in the open. people are like heaven. they don’t actively come close to their homes, but they also don’t want to go far for those who are now forced to be on the street , volunteers help, deliver food and water, but ahead of the night and the temperature will drop below zero, that’s how they warm themselves here and those who were left without bloodshed , and the volunteers who came to help eliminate the consequences of the earthquake, hot tea and bonfires. the only thing now. here you can warm up those who can be said to be lucky. now, in such temporary accommodation centers, the conditions are, of course, rather spartan, but now they are happy about this in one of these centers, alexandra also found shelter a few weeks ago. she and her husband moved from istanbul to

the dpr that she knew that the region was earthquake-prone, well, she couldn’t think that it was so much . it was about four in the morning . beat utensils, well we quickly grabbed. and this, probably, the very first jumped out of the apartment. and i should not have dressed, as if i had grabbed you with pajamas and jumped out into the street, but then we hadn’t knew the scale. we thought that maybe, well , just an earthquake, and as a result, we were sitting somewhere, probably until 11:00 in the morning, because no one came into the house. ah, by the morning we found out that, well, when they started to arrive, an ambulance, uh, all the services. we've already learned that, well, the neighbor's house was damaged. well, in general , all old houses are 15 years old. uh, well, they fell apart, in general, and we thought there would be , uh, only one earthquake. by one o'clock in the afternoon we returned home, as if we were already thinking of staying there, and just the second push was strong happened. well, then we were all gone, after that we did not return to the house; the house in which

alexandra lived stood firm, but cracked. whether she will be able to return to it at all, the girl does not know, like many residents of the city. and in such a difficult time here for everyone , looters in some places became more active in these frames , a crowd of people in the hut and simply broke the doors of the store and took everything out clean in order to stop this in the victims in the provinces and a state of emergency was introduced. well, this behavior is still the exception to the rule when it's like this. the istanbul airport is filled to overflowing with volunteers from all over the country. they are trying to fly as soon as possible to where it is now so needed to get on the ground is not an option. many roads in the affected region look. as it is in the province of adana, it’s not just difficult to get through, meanwhile, in the affected cities, work on removing rubble does not stop for a minute, and this is still not only search, but also

rescue operations alexander gribov viktor prikhodko anastasia zurina . and denis sokolov to lead the southeast of turkey, the city of zhablin, the population of 350,000 people is one of those serious areas that suffered the most from the earthquake specifically. here is a dense building wants. we see that almost the entire portal has been completely destroyed under rubble so far . there are russian people. rescuers are pulling out pieces of concrete slabs and reinforcement with jewelry accuracy so as not to provoke a new collapse. and almost immediately they found a living person with him already established a connection. and here we must to get his thirty-year-old man crushed by a stove. he suffered multiple fractures and a head injury, fortunately help arrived in time. he wants a little bit in this

hostel there lived at least 60 medical students , almost all, most likely, died instantly. after all, the earthquake occurred at 4:00 in the morning, when everyone was sleeping under the rubble , there was a brother and a nephew. saida we saw how this building collapsed. there were a lot of people there, so far only one child was saved , the chances of finding survivors, for example, in the voids between the plates and there are still debris are examining three cynological calculation dogs work for 20 minutes, then necessarily rest and again found work today today not yet. she gives a designation to someone, but they simply haven’t reached the victim yet. and so it gives a designation. here's trying to get formed very tall very tight out of it hard, but chances are people don't know yet. some buildings have survived, but even with the naked eye you can see that this ceiling is holding. well, literally on parole and can collapse at any moment, so the residents, of course, they are afraid to return to their homes. at some point, the wall in one of the buildings

began to loudly crack the rescuers , numerous onlookers, who fled in horror in all directions? works all superfluous removed the area of ​​responsibility of the russian rescuers three destroyed buildings from jobs, they are helped by volunteers and local doctors. the most difficult thing is that, as you can see on the site of the plate, it is therefore very carefully expressed. uh, clearing rubble with hope. that maybe there are voids where we will still find alive hope while there is everything that will be favorable. ah, frost. no. and these are shots, isolipse. here, a mother is taken out from under the rubble. unfortunately, it was not possible to save. yesterday they almost went to our head, to the next world where i slept, here the destruction in the aleyka is also catastrophic. and we have the last floor, of course, these were terrible moments

of our lives. i don't know how we became, of course, intact, because this tight of our house all of the damage was destroyed and many historical buildings. seriously damaged, the famous tawhit mosque in alelepo. we are in the holy of holies inside the mosque. which fell and broke through the roof. here, here is such a situation now, great damage was also done to one of the symbols of the city of the aleppo citadel, recognized as a world heritage site. we received these shots today of the series the russian military sets are helping the city to cope with the consequences of the earthquake, the building of the russian e in many areas, many teachers suffered from this, they expected the russian military to also begin to help the syrian rescuers , people who survived went to donate blood, and there they saw e, russian cars russian military, the government provides

assistance to the victims. well, unfortunately, uh. thank you very much, almost the entire northwest suffered. there is so much destruction in syria that it is impossible to quickly deal with them, so the removal of the rubble will obviously not end soon . alexander botkin. the press service of the armenian government reported that turkish president recep tayyip erdogan and prime minister of armenia nikol pashinyan had a telephone conversation in connection with the earthquake. as stated in the statement of the press service of pashinyan expressed condolences in connection with the numerous casualties among turkish citizens, and also said that the armenian rescue forces are preparing to take off to assist turkey in turn. erdogan thanked the prime minister of armenia and noted that the turkish government highly appreciates the support of yerevan. let me remind you that there are no diplomatic relations between ankara and yerevan, and the land border is closed. they fired again

at the esinovate gorlovka and donetsk. five people were wounded there. and another civilian was blown up by an anti-personnel mine, which the ukrainian military drop on residential areas. the lugansk republic of the apu from the american rso launched a missile attack on the settlement of pokrovskoye khronika. shelling reporting by yevgeny davydov from the donbass and mikhail andronik from the kherson region. well , semashko's friends were the arrival of several shells of a multiple launch rocket system under the blow of ukrainian artillery, kirovsky district. donetsk explosive wave damaged cars the driver of this minibus, was seriously injured. now he's in the hospital also with shrapnel several stalls were hit. here the seller's girl was wounded. broken

glass, fragments of shells right in the yards, in anticipation of a new shelling, people successfully close up windows. here is the place where the projectile hit. the roadway next to the installation of public transport at the time of the impact, there were people who helped the injured immediately on the spot and took them to the nearest hospitals. there were three people there, women, and cars were caught and the wounded were brought in according to the updated data of the wounded, at least five times simply. where are you hitting under the strongest shelling in jesus near nikolskoye in the west of donetsk, see what a ha nstvo, the holy dormition nikolai vasilyevsky monastery was destroyed, only clergy live here. they are hiding in the basements as a result of the last blow, there was a woman who died here

, the woman you tore off her arm. in general, she died attacks on civilians do not go unanswered, the artillery of the first army corps suppresses points and fortifications of the apu. e support the infantry. advancement in several sections of the line of combat clashes under the control of russian the military crosses a new frontier, when they entered this landing, they heard a specific georgian speech. 2 days of work of our snipers and the mercenaries ran out . the high has to be flanked. borisov mikhail andrey rudenko run a publishing house as a result of which two transformers were put out of action

. 40 thousand people, ukrainian militants, left sewage water without light, most of the inhabitants, now they are people of an advanced respected age for them. uh, it's especially hard, but we've been powering up public post offices since morning. points for issuing social assistance issuing humanitarian aid began to be engaged in the restoration of emergency services immediately after the shelling, first rescuers then energy, the energy system of the kherson region has long been part of russia and the ukrainian militants will not be able to permanently disable it, but the damage caused is already being calculated by the employees of the investigative committee as a result of shelling , a transformer was damaged, a significant part of the kherson region was de-energized. in the course

of further verification activities of investigative actions. the specific amount of damage caused by the data will be stopped by the ingress of power supply to a significant part of the city and the district of nova kakhovka by the second half of the day . no matter how hard ukrainian militants try to intimidate those who remains on the left bank of the dnieper , kherson region continues to live a special, but real life. artifacts evacuated from the kherson museum of local lore , schoolchildren saw the hygienic exposition of the kherson economic museum and the entire museum was taken to the republic of crimea. this is the part that is now represented is a small fraction. here are the expositions of the kherson museum of local lore. not the first time he lives in evacuation during the great patriotic war, the exposition has already been taken out of the city. the curators of the museum are sure, like almost 80 years ago, unique

exhibits. be sure to return home mikhail andronik alexander malyshev to lead the kherson region. in january alone, kiev lost more than six and a half thousand military personnel, such data was given by the minister of defense of russia at a conference call with the leadership of the armed forces, as sergei shoigu noted the fighting. in the region of ugledar and artyomovsk, they are developing successfully. at the same time, the united states , together with its allies, are trying to prolong the conflict in ukraine as much as possible from other statements andrey grigoriev tank support combat vehicles terminator equipped with by the world's carnet missile system, here you can see how such an enemy dugout is being destroyed . effective against armored vehicles, such burnt skeletons of ukrainian tanks remain in the fields, and the russian column is on its way. further, clearing the enemy positions on both sides of the road at a conference call at the ministry of defense, they noted the successful

advance of our troops almost along the entire front line as a result of the offensive operations of our troops in donetsk zaporozhye. in the direction, the settlements of solidar, klesheevka, podgornaya krasnopolye were released blagodatnaya cotton and nikolaevka are currently successfully developing hostilities in the areas of carbohydrates of artyomovsk in the artyomovsk direction, the ukrainian group was taken in a tick. from the north, the south, and the east, russian troops keep under fire control the route linking artyomovsk with konstantinovka, along which reserves arrived at the positions of the all-union army. right there, yes. heavy street fighting in marinka, confrontation for every house, whether they have, uh, some kind of barrage detachment, which is not given to the soldiers in the face, step back. literally. they are here to fight to the last. eh, soldier vsu. they use some kind of drugs, and

we don’t eat for 3 days, we don’t sleep for three days, we endure everything on our feet. well, here too, the reserves of the armed forces are gradually depleted and more and more city blocks come under the control of the russian armed forces, more often we begin to meet foreign mercenaries with foreign weapons. this is definitely a new phase. beers of western military equipment united states of america allies are trying to prolong the conflict as much as possible for this they have not started deliveries hard to attack weapons. openly calls on ukraine seizes our territories , in fact, such steps draw nato into the conflict and can lead to an unpredictable level of its escalation. only now, the ministry of defense is sure that new weapons will no longer be able to turn the tide. often it does not even reach combat positions, realizing that it will not be possible to defeat russia by military means, the ukrainian leadership continues to resort to criminal

actions to intimidate citizens in the new regions of russia. ukraine strikes at residential areas, hospitals, places where civilians congregate, commits terrorist acts at state and social facilities , and they are trying to counter this by moving the front line away from russian cities. before letting go, for example. here is such an armored train of the road, in front of it they will certainly inspect mines and eliminate explosive devices installed by the apu. and now they use aviation to cover from the air , with such fire support groups we are engaged, uh, in the evacuation of the wounded and we also support with fire, and when evacuating our pilots of the earth who save including. and the terrorist actions of the armed forces andrei grigoriev maxim shchepilov alexander ivankov are directed against the civilian population.

we will tell you what this day is remembered for in history right now. hello february 8, 1649, the zemsky sobor , the highest class-representative bodies of russia, adopted a new code of laws or the council code , the country then experienced a deep crisis in the cities. uprisings, the largest salt riot in moscow. and among other things , the lack of uniform laws on taxes, rights and privileges of different social strata. this gave rise to confusion arbitrariness of officials and corruption. the cathedral code fixed all the legal norms of civil, administrative and criminal for the first time established the status of the head of state. the order of the civil service regulated the legal proceedings. it limited the rights of the clergy and finally approved serfdom, this code of laws was in effect for almost 200 years until the middle of the 19th century. on february 8

, 1724, the senate of the russian empire established the academy of sciences in st. petersburg with its personal decree peter i signed in a few days. before that , for him, the creation of the academy was part of a program of fundamental reforms. he did not copy the european academies in russia , there were not enough specialists and it was necessary to combine scientific research with teaching, therefore both the university and the gymnasium were included in the st. mikhail lomonosov at the end of the 18th century, a building was built for the academy on universitetskaya embankment and today the st. petersburg scientific center of the russian academy of sciences is located here, and on february 8. we celebrate the day of russian science on february 8, 1919 .

the soviet government introduced a system of time zones in the country itself. the canadian stanford fleming put forward at the end of the 19th century. he divided the entire globe into 24 zones with a difference of 1 hour, their borders passed along the meridians, but with deviations, taking into account the borders of states and regions, the sharpening of the reference was taken, greenwich meridian single records time required the development of international relations of railways and telegraph, well, pre-revolutionary russia lived in the old fashioned way. moreover, our time differed even in st. petersburg and moscow by 29 minutes 4 seconds, the difference between st. petersburg and london was 2 hours 3 minutes 52 seconds. all this was extremely inconvenient and archaic. the transition to the new system was announced in order to establish a time scale that is completely uniform in the world, which greatly simplifies the registration of the relationship between the peoples of social events and most natural phenomena in time.

decree of the council of people's commissars signed by vladimir lenin february 8, 1942 was the beginning of the most massive forced deportation in us history, this applied to citizens of japanese origin who had at least 1/16 of japanese blood after the attack on the first harbor, the country was seized by anti-japanese hysteria, especially california and the entire west coast , where ethnic japanese mainly lived and we were previously forbidden to marry whites in schools, aggregation flourished, and now about 120,000 people, along with their children, were sent to concentration camps. about 2,000 died in the tanks from the cold of starvation and disease or were killed by the guards while trying to escape in january 45. you allowed them to return. only the eighties american authorities apologized for the deportations and paid compensation to those who stayed in the camps. on february 8, 1971 , the film by grigory kozintsev, king lear, was released on the screens of the ussr, which became

a classic of soviet cinema of the cousins. has already removed hamlet having received worldwide recognition, and now he struck another play with his reading. shakespeare, he filmed neo-tragedies of one family, and the illusory power of the hypocrisy of society about the cruelty and loneliness of people , the estonians chose yuri järveta for the main role. the ensemble cast with him was elsa radizina galina volchek valentina shendrikova and other stars. oleg dal was taken without trial for the role of a jester and the director forgave him alone for all the disruptions in filming. kozintsev said i feel sorry for him, referring to the spiritual brokenness of the actor, he is not a tenant. the medieval fortress of gloucester was built for filming in ivangorod. the most powerful shakespearean sound of this tape was emphasized by dmitry's music, what is it? that was the day in history.

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