and again, to the situation in turkey after a powerful earthquake, there were several hundred repeated tremors, natural demons affected 10 from the province. now let's talk about the nature of this tragedy with us. deputy director of the institute of physics of the earth , head of the laboratory of strong earthquakes and natural geometry, doctor of physical and mathematical sciences rubintosyan ruben eduardovich hello. how likely do you think strong aftershocks are in turkey and neighboring countries? well, probably strong authors, of course, are preserved for another over a sufficiently long period of time. they will occur, but this is a rather

general pattern that is observed after all strong earthquakes, although most likely the magnitude of these aftershocks is already. er, they won't be that big, but there's a problem. they will take place in conditions when many editions of the structure have already been damaged, and therefore they will not even be very large seismic events from the point of view of seismology. they may still pose a serious threat to human life and safety. and you from a scientific point of view of view, what led to such a devastating earthquake in turkey does an earthquake occur only at the junction of lithospheric plates? basically, seismic activity is mainly concentrated in the contact zones, uh, of lithospheric plates. uh, is there the biggest or uh, giant earthquake going on there? let's say it's 1960. uh, this chirian earthquake with a magnitude greater

than nine, the wave of this earthquake offended the earth several times and caused the earth's own wobble, uh , there are other giants that have been recorded. e in terms of continental conflict, of course. this earthquake with a magnitude of 7.8 should certainly be attributed to very large seismic events. concerning? do they exist in other places? all in all? also, right? this is a rather unexpected earthquake and they are called inside the plate. a and. uh, just a big problem in order to understand how to assess the seismicity of little active zones. you it would seem that everything is calm or practically, but seismic, but sometimes they arise. it is very rare, but quite strong. uh, seismic events. and if today there are some technologies that can be used to predict such strong large-scale earthquakes. do you

know if you mean technology? that toning on confidently at some regular level, for example, the weather forecast is such no such thing does not exist. well , at least that's my point of view. if we talk about, are there any scientific developments, yes, there are, but i don’t think that in the short term, they can be as practically significant as that one same weather forecast. crimea is located in the same seismic zone, as far as possible, there are similar strong tremors. that are not in the same seismic zone, that's quite certain, unless you generalize, of course, and so the whole earth is in the same seismic zone. if you approach it this way, uh, this is absolutely not a seismic zone and uh, of course, there is no basis for expecting the same strong events in crimea, but we also know that there was the famous yalta

earthquake, which even hit motion picture 12 years old. nevertheless, it is impossible to say that e crimea is completely safe from the point of view of seismicity, of course, but this is an earthquake. well, how to say too big for the crimea. are there earthquake-resistant apartment buildings? as far as i am now building them in such regions that are subject to such danger. you see, this is the house. smos did not collapse. that methods of rural-resistant construction, i do not know them well. this is absolutely not my area. i know some are being developed, but uh, i don't i know cases that uh, then the same uh strong earthquake happened, on which

they are calculated, to make sure that they really survived it. although purely theoretical, e, calculations and some test models show that from the point of view of a sway-resistant stratez. significantly successful. thanks eduardovich, i remind you that the deputy director of the institute of physics of the earth was in touch, the head of the laboratory of strong earthquakes and seismometry, ruben, on the territory of crimea, the actions were extended, that it got colder on the peninsula blizzards and snowfalls continue. more about this, let's talk with our meteorologist ekaterina joins me. good morning, do you know when the weather will improve? well , another day will be very difficult, and then the anticyclone will increase its influence. now this is the same anticyclone, from which all the problems. that's when he amplifies his influence of the situation. oddly enough, it will get better. so in novorossiysk, a snowstorm continues to rage

with gusts of wind up to 30 m / s, terribly tearing off balconies not only in houses, but also on the roads the car got stuck in snowdrifts at night, because they were covered with snow protection for minutes. however, some cars. it just blew off the road. the whole road is generally blocked, but in my eyes the cars were blown away right away. i'm on a truck on the big across. i got up, i'm holding on. it was difficult to drive at night, and in some areas of the crimea , visibility on the highway between kerch and feodosia moments. deteriorated to a minimum on the roadside sweeps snowdrifts the day before at the epicenter. bad weather turned out to be the west of the crimean peninsula in the vicinity of the black sea for a while stopped the movement to move on to there was no possibility of such a blizzard ; stormy weather in the south gives rise to its own memes and flash mobs. here is one of them, an attempt to arrange a tea party in a hurricane, but this young man,

apparently, is trying to tame the north-east and take off. the situation in the atmosphere over the past day has changed little; as before , most of the european territory of russia is occupied by an anticyclone ; great. at the same time, cyclones carry heat to the russian north, and to the south, the anticyclone drives cold from the depths of the continent, the temperature in the crimea on the territory of the krasnodar and stavropol territories. now the same as in the republic. komi minus 5 - 10 on the banks, white and barents. maria is warmer there, near zero, the middle volga and foolishness, as well as the urals filled with frosty air, the maximum temperature for today, there is minus 10 -15 and there is still a very strong wind on the periphery of their anticyclones in the zones of opposition to cyclones in the north gusts up to 15-20 m/s, on the cape their individual

pairs up to 25 m/s . up to 30 m/s. in novorossiysk today the wind is still continuing , the wind is increasing to 30 m/s, and more gusts are possible in simferopol today. winds up to 15-20 m/s. in the middle of the day, the thermometer will show -3, but it will feel cold outside, like at -10 -12 °. the weather is cloudy without precipitation at night until six frost tomorrow afternoon -3. although the sun will start to peek out and the wind will relieve pressure on friday night, when the air clears up, it will cool even more in the morning to -10 °. it will also be cold on the night of saturday afternoon , the column, the thermometers will approach the first positive mark of our rings, well, the wind

will subside, the anticyclone will intensify its own. influence and the weather will calm down. this is information for a minute. they took everything in a commercial bank for a loan of up to 5 million. and now you are already arguing from the light of the wallpaper in the children's loans from sovcombank to the branch and online coffee is conceived, which is always with you helps to get through morning traffic jams, gives you joy, becomes an excuse for a date, freshly brewed natural that very favorite coffee at a delicious point. sbermarket is a benefit in every order products from your favorite stores with discounts up to 60 percent free shipping. studios at

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in the relations of the middle east is not near unalienable. the reason why us hegemony is so dangerous is that it reduces no sovereignty of other countries. naya construction, as one might think as long as it satisfies the interests of the united states . it continues to air. the united states will support ukraine as much. as much as necessary, joe biden said this in his annual address to congress, the us president noted that in this decision the country's political forces remain

united, the head of the white house added the conflict in ukraine became a test for centuries for america and the whole world. the invasion of ukraine was a test for the ages, a test for america, a test for the world. will we uphold our core principles? will we defend sovereignty, we defend the right of people to live on their territory, and we stand in defense of democracy. we stand up for them because it keeps the peace and together we did what america does best. we took the helm, we united nato and created a global coalition and stood up against russian aggression we were with the ukrainian people and the ambassador of ukraine is here today stand up so we can all look at you. thank you america is united in supporting your country we will be with you as much as needed, while the unity

that biden talked about so much. during his speech, there were no gop representatives sitting around while democrats applauded. moreover, some even booed the head of the white house when it came to the republican seat insurance program, they say the president let the country down, and congressman margaritaille was not without banter. green has arrived. she is a baidan performance with a white balloon resembling a balloon. i stayed in the country and former president donald trump he said that buddin looked very angry during his speech and shouted. the microphone when calling for unity, the republican suggested that someone should have climbed onto the podium to slap the democrats on the shoulder and tell him to cool off. germany sent kiev 178, tanks, leopard-1 information officially confirmed to the ministry of defense departments noted that the deliveries were approved last week, but after that formal stages of approval were needed by the ministry of affairs. the economy

has already issued a license to the german military companies to export, but before shipping. necessary still carry out repair work, with regard to the second modification of the leopard tank. they will be delivered to kiev by the end of march, the german minister of defense announced the dispatch of 14 combat vehicles during a visit to kiev. and again , by the day of russian science, six new isotopes of heavy metals were synthesized by russian scientists in dubna near moscow, where they are completing the construction of the country's first hadron collider nika about research, which can turn our ideas about the material world into a special report for anton podkovenko. the so-called arches already completed. this is 200 m of the main ring or , more precisely, of an ellipse, 303 m are left for the final assembly of the first hadron collider in russia.

and its total length a little more than half a kilometer will take approximately another year. it looks so sunny in the forests near moscow, even in winter the large huge collider in the circus reduces by 20% due to the rise in electricity prices while working on physics experiments. nikozha is accelerating and changing before our eyes. here are shots from dubna 2 years ago, then the ring was just starting to be built, now it is not far from the launch, except for the main experimental setup. the nika collider itself consists of several accelerators that have already proven themselves in soviet and russian science. now experts bring them into a single system. hmm, we have a modern linear heavy ion accelerator, an intermediate cyclic accelerator, a superconducting booster and the main accelerator nuclotron, created by wai-ya in the ninety-third year, all accelerators are deduced by parameters. to the most

advanced world indicators, respectively, adjustment of all elements joint operation of all elements operation of two superconducting accelerators. simultaneously. this is the world's first ring collider. it has not closed yet, but already now commissioning is underway at the accelerator complex of the unique seance facility, as scientists say, and there is already the result of the first circulation of xenon heavy ions with a record intensity in the history of the project. there is no such beam at the moment, in any scientific center in the world. xenon is a noble gas, scientists shoot with a directed beam photons in the target with iodine and cesium the result of particle collision fixes special detectors the beam is accelerated is born in the ion source is accelerated in a linear accelerator. then, in one ring, it is transferred to another ring until it is accelerated and then transported to e, the physical installation of the hmt, on which

the statistics of the interaction of this beam with a fixed target is actually collected. the first step in the set. uh, data and statistics in order to move on to collider experiments. ring the collider will collide with beams of particles , streams of heavy ions, gold, the exact decoding of the latin abbreviations. nika is an ion collider based on a doll throne, but calling it a hadron collider is also correct. hadras means heavy in greek a and it refers to heavy particles, so that they collide accurately , beams flying towards each other must be. slightly intensive for this, scientists from novosibirsk use the method of electron cooling, first proposed to soviet academicians in a booth in parallel, and an electron beam is launched into the kidney. well, in fact. this is the cooling of hot gas ions in a cold electron gazelle. this technique was developed in novosibirsk and began to be used actively all over the world, but in russia after that experimental ring

it was never used again. and now at the nika complex for the first time after the very first experimental ring. for the first time, we use the electronic deposits of the russian superproject to create, relatively speaking, a time machine with the help of a nickname. it will be possible to see what matter was immediately after the big bang that laid the foundation for the existing universe, the collider will help to study the properties of quarkled plasma, as scientists say, the porridge of particles, into which the studies of the properties of nuclear matter that collide with each other turn into. one of the main areas that russian scientists are engaged in in dubna, with the help of the u-400 cyclotron, they managed for the first time in the world to synthesize the lightest isotope, the white metal of physics. they want to find out what is the smallest number of neutrons that allows the nucleus to remain stable. it is from this installation the so-called element factory in dubna began, where they worked out the principle of synthesis of new nuclei, when particles hit

a static target with a projectile. in the case of a new isotope, they fire 204 lead at white, they shoot calcium forty-eighth, the nucleus is taken, it is known, it collides with another nucleus, it is also known, something new is obtained, the essence of these experiments is to determine the boundaries of the existence of nuclear matter, that is, uh, a combination of protons and neutrons. what can they be? that is, in what combinations e, can be formed some complete nuclear systems? in the periodic table, one of the heaviest metals , kinoids, its atom has 259 protons and neutrons, a half-life of about an hour in nature, stuffed does not exist , this is an artificially created element. it was first obtained at the dubna accelerator in the mid -sixties. and now russian nuclear physicists have synthesized an isotope stuffed, in which 10 neutrons less it lives for only 44 milliseconds. all this cannot be seen even

under a microscope in order to isolate a new nucleus from the fragments that arise after collisions of two already known nuclei. you need sophisticated equipment. this is the vasilisa separator or velocity filter , with its ultra-sensitive detectors that can track the resulting nuclei so that scientists can study the properties of their radioactive decay. in dubna, all separators are called female names. such a tradition is the next core that we would like to synthesize 248 nabili. there is a half-life expected. uh, less than one microsecond. that is, it is an experimentally very difficult task. an even more ambitious goal is the synthesis of new elements the periodic table of the final cell is now the superheavy noble gas oganesson, synthesized. here in dubna , the element factory is supported by the legendary academician yuri oganesyan, rosatom, between the state corporation and the joint institute for nuclear research.

there is an agreement on long-term development . the results of fundamental experiments may well become the basis for technological developments in the nuclear industry for 10-20 years. forward, not without reason, the factory is included in the federal program for the development of engineering technology and scientific research in the field of the use of atomic energy in russia as he alone you, to the evaporation temperature, after which we will go straight ahead with heavier elements this into the distance. when we say shish, this thing is on each element. are there many isotopes? and their chemical properties are exactly the same. different, because they have the same amount of junk. isn't it difficult to study isotopes? we are studying the nucleus of an atom , you understand, this is such a big picture

of this microworld, which actually answers many fundamental questions. where no is this the desire to know the physical world? the material world, in order to prepare for the synthesis of the 120th element periodically mendeleev , scientists used a reaction that no one else in the world had studied the interaction of a calcium beam, when preparations for the main experiment led to additional discoveries. the principle is the same, that because of the top, in fact, only here accelerated in the cyclotron to a speed of 1/10 of light and we fired calcium forty-eighth at the target of history, 232 the result of three new darmstadt isotopes,

276 hussies 272 and seaborgs 268 2,5 of the year. already almost non-stop research is being carried out, and 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, almost all year round, when the forty-eighth calcium was shot across america 243, it was possible to obtain another new flood of laurinsi 264 , the lifetime of this nuclide is about 5 hours, and the resulting same experiment muscovy 286 there is only 20 m/s. these so-called tests bring scientists closer to the synthesis of new superheavy elements for this, as well as for launching russia's first hadron collider nika. a unique equipment his invention assembly testing is in itself a scientific and technological search, the results of which in the future can be seen by everyone in everyday life. today , an energy storage device is being created.

eh, on the htsc superconductor , such storage devices will be needed in the future not only at the physical installations of research and large complexes, but after some time they will come into everyday life. this is a serious powerful battery that can gain enormous energy. there, let's say, for the operation of the whole city, a huge solenoid, also created specifically for mannas are a kind of shell of a multi-purpose detector. mpd. our film crew was the first to visit inside the impressive facility with the design capacity of the collider in 1 second. about 14 million particles will be born here in this volume, in which we are now located , additional detectors will be located, which will be called upon. as a matter of fact, to detect. the tracks of particles, their speeds, the time of birth , the time to reach certain points undergo a collision of these particles. well,

just above us. yes, we will talk there. the main ring of the nika collider will be here a year ago, they just brought it here, including powerful magnets that will focus and direct its beams to gold. now the outlines of the ring are already guessed, along which these beams will rush charged particles moving inside. these beam chambers are moving towards each other. so this is a collider. yes , there is a meeting point where they meet and collide with each other, well, the beam chamber is needed in order to create a deep wolf inside these tubes of beam chambers is needed so that the ions do not collide with any other particles except each other, the frequency of the experiment depends on this, as well as on the quality of the superconducting magnets that are assembled for them and tested here at the joint institute for nuclear research after final assembly. the magnet is sent for cryogenic tests the magnet

is cooled to a temperature of - 26. uh, degrees celsius hello, at a temperature it appears superconductivity effect. we start doing all the tests with the magnet. so, as if he were in the ring in the ring, nicknames have already been established. these are the magnets for creating a field that will set the trajectory of a beam of charged particles. it is here, when the collider is ready to collide, that the ions accelerated to high energies are fundamental research, as well as the synthesis of isotopes of heavy metals, when the very process of obtaining knowledge can lead to such discoveries in science and technology that we cannot even imagine yet.

rescuers dismantled most of the rubble after a gas explosion in a residential building in the tula region. earthquake turkish provinces introduced a state of emergency, it will operate in 3 months in the area of ​​demon today will visit president rzhev tain according to official data on the earthquake in turkey killed more than

6,000 people.