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mikhail mishustin determined the ministry of the department responsible for the execution of the president's order following the meeting of the council for statistical development over projects are informed by the press service of the government. the first reports should be submitted to the government as early as mid- february on a number of lines by the minister. and officials. they will have to report in the results , i will regularly remind you that the main tasks set by the president were ahead of economic development, increasing welfare, citizens and strengthening technological and financial sovereignty. responsible officials are assigned to each of the directions, they are responsible for their respective prime ministers. now our broadcast ekaterina sanders will continue a special report on the work of russian scientists under western restrictions.

under western restrictions, as our scientists were systematically excluded from the world community, we see a lot of administrative pressure on colleagues who work in western europe , north america, with which we have previously actively interacted, bans on the supply of equipment to russia, denial of international publications and severance of professional contacts. in general , the mood, of course. uh, it was hard in the beginning pessimistic. how they lived all this year. i experienced him. frankly speaking, it is enough for the heart and what we have been working on, but we have made, in our opinion, a very good device and it can be used in everyday life. which of the scientists decided to break ties with america himself and why the united states forbade me all of russia in fact, so i returned, which became international projects and scientific collaborations. how is import substitution going and what conclusions have been drawn based on the results of the twenty- second year, which is very important to go through this difficult period. e, preserving both health,

physical mental and kindness and humanity and doing their own work. in this room, a seemingly creative mess. no, not a single random detail, professor pavla slabudakis, personally thought out every millimeter of the space of his physical laboratory even at the stage when the institute of science and technology. we just started building the laboratory in 2014 before the building appeared. these were the early years of skoltech, when the institute sought to attract international scientists to moscow. i was also invited and we designed the laboratory. there was nothing else but fields and

world-famous cows. most of his life he worked in europe and great britain when he was called to russia more than eight years ago, he thought for a long time, says pavlas, but in the end he agreed to come here for me . that russian-educated people who graduated from the best schools at a level above most western university graduates led me to the quality of human capital. if you like, and i turned out to be right, those studies that we hosting the best obertlenge of my career in over 20 years. on nobel street where the laboratory is located was completed in 2016 and the loggers with an expert in the field of photonics began to research two main directions. the first is the use of light in very small nanostructures to create

a new type of particle with unusual properties, the second project is dedicated to a special kind of computing called analog. here we have developed a simulator running on a unique platform, in simple terms in liquid crystals, a simulator, finds the optimal solution to the problems. professor together with the russian team engaged in fundamental projects their work is of interest to many companies , including ibm in long-term cooperation , with which, against the background of anti-russian sanctions , science became more complicated, but science was not interrupted, there is no border if we do better research on a topic in which ibm is interested in cooperation, it does not stop. of course, we have encountered and continue to face difficulties due to sanctions . a lot of the equipment that you see around now it is difficult to buy? active

attempts by the united states and europe to completely cut off the russian scientific community from the global world began last spring, but some difficulties arose even before that. scientists say problems began already in the twenty-first year. and, well, as soon as president biden came to power. uh. for some reason it's not clear. why they began to refuse the supply of steel equipment, such as the fact that the contract is paid, and equipment is produced by suppliers, and it does not pass through their border aleksey akimov specialist in the field of integrated phototonics and quantum simulators of the laboratory of the lebedev physical institute and follows defects in diamonds. from the point of view of their practical use for various fields of application. later we began to deal with

various sensors, what we are doing is something to measure the magnetic fields of rotation. and recently , we have also begun to deal with two-dimensional nitride materials. boron also has color center effects. for a long time , alexey lived in two scientific houses. in america , he taught at texas state university, and in russia collaborated with the quantum science center and the fian, and both sides supported such activity of teachers, it was believed that this was a useful experience, but in 21 the states revised their internal policies. i actually have a problem before this already start the united states. i personally began to write all sorts of refusals with things to motivate me by the fact that i am a russian person, and therefore there is no need to give a green card. this was before the february events. it's like it 's in the past. in the twenty-first year,

some incomprehensible, uh, problems have already begun spring, 22 situation. the aggravated leadership of the american university put the russian scientist before the fact. he must cut off any contacts with the motherland. alexei packed his things and left for moscow . all communications were forbidden for me. with russia , actually, so i returned it. we said that there was no way to talk, drive, or walk. i said. well, somehow, when i quit, and i will talk from the other side. artyom aganov did the same, but not now, but a few years ago he sold his house in america and returned to the country from which he had once barely graduated from moscow state university didn’t even leave, ran away, fleeing the devastation of the nineties. i then left russia due to

this trifle due to the fact that when you are young your task is to learn your task. uh, to achieve the required professional qualifications now the situation is different. i know that many people believe that russia has no future, that its economy is torn to shreds and all that. but i think that such people are in a decided minority. mineralogist he worked in usa switzerland uk so when retiring boris johnson publicly invited scientists from russia to work in the united kingdom artyom oganov made a counter offer. in my opinion. what said over with johnson uh. these are just empty words shaking the air, behind which there is nothing, no specific jobs, not specific working conditions, and

i boris johnson offered a specific job for him alone as a researcher in my laboratory and with good competitive conditions. but unfortunately he didn't apply for the job. my laboratory. i think the salary that i would offer him. here i would be higher than the salary that the english universities would offer to the departed russian accountants. skolkovo laboratory success is written in latin and is read in russian. this is the name of the author's method of computer prediction of crystal structures developed by artyom ramaevich, a problem that was previously considered to be fundamentally unsolvable development. oganov allows not only to determine the already known, but also to create new materials with the desired properties than a scientist, as usual, and was engaged in the whole of 2022, while in russia, international affairs. well

, now i would say that the contacts are not broken, they have been preserved, but they have become less intense. well, it will pass, it's becoming a strip. in fact, nothing is broken. nothing is destroyed this laboratory does not predict the structures are working to determine the composition of the available as efficiently as possible is the development of a mass spectrometer for analysis with very high resolution and high accuracy in measuring the mass of complex chemical mixtures professor evgeny nikolaev presents a russian mass spectrometer scales for the microcosm of the level of organization of matter, which is not visible to the human eye, the device allows you to measure the molecular weight and thereby calculate the substance, but we have made, in our opinion,

a very good device and it can be used in everyday life and now us the ministry of science education. uh, gave some serious money. e for experience, so that we develop drawings. methods for the serial production of this device here we have found a partner in the industry. and we hope that this is a development pass by itself mass spectrometer is not know-how. the first in the country about the formal, he was the third in a row in the world created almost a century ago, the soviet scientist nikolai semyonov fundamentally. new in the fact that devices are now used in medicine and biology is drug control, doping control, control of agricultural products, which is everything that is exported. uh, this is

the environment environment environment analysis. well , in general, uh, a lot of critical technologies for the last 2 years, the laboratory has been actively engaged in research in the field of diagnostics covid 19 infection and here they were the first in the world to be able to detect a new virus using electronics. and the dna of the rna of this virus is multiplied and they say, if there is no virus, we can also take it. to see the proteins specific to this virus, which is a highly cited work on this topic, and we have shown that it is possible to do this kind of research and discoveries are in demand regardless of any western restrictions under the conditions of the 22 -year sanctions ranking international journals. that's all

one less. than a year earlier and in person participated in several european conferences regarding. recently i was in sicily and at the international school in moscow e was, that is, the teacher we read, e, lectures, guys from all over the world. just before that, i took part in a conference in this area in portugal or sobon. we are located in the greenhouse complex of the institute, where our breeders also conduct a continuous selection process in

the experimental greenhouses of the federal research center, nemchinovka in the winter two seasons spring and summer. winter crops grow here, in this case we are observing sheep plants that were planted in early autumn and already by the beginning of february. we are ready to harvest, and in this room already sushi and hotter spring wheat ripens. rye, oats, barley thirdly , the use of this object allows us to double or even triple the speed of creating varieties since 1931, the breeders of the academician doctor's center. data science is cultivating domestic varieties to make them the hardiest in the world lasts for many, many years and every year or every variety. it's getting a little better a little better. we work on

quality, while our wheat. they are of sufficiently high quality and today, uh, rare centers, uh, both our russian and foreign ones can boast of such a quality of our wheat. here they are working to ensure that there is a culture. frosty and early ripening , resistant to grain shedding and sprouting on the vine, had immunity to diseases, varieties bred by experts in german cultivation cultivated in all regions of russia except the far north we don't pass on results, we pass on our seeds. we sell seeds. and uh, already uh, seed cleaning uh farm, who's doing it? they breed and sell. uh, already directly to the goods manufacturers. that is, it is such a chain. yeah, but

the results themselves, but we, of course, exchange. we are a federal research center, says its director sergei voronov works with domestic raw materials, so the sanctions for 22 years for scientists have not become a disaster and will protect them, but not global losses, the forced termination of cooperation with colleagues from germany, canada and great britain. we refocused we left. uh, to hmm uh to asia and i think that today it will be uh, decided, uh, either in the emirates or in iran. so we have quite a normal relationship. e with asian e, mi-scientific world. we have very good contact and work with the people's republic of china. they, uh, have now asked us to conduct ecological tests of their varieties. we, in turn, have them. this is

the northernmost point in the russian arctic where trees grow here in the arctic , taiga forests end and tundra we are on the territory of the state natural reserve pasvik, and last year, but in mid-july. he was 30 years old created immediately after the collapse of the soviet union, the main geographical uniqueness of the reserves is that it is located right on the border of russia with norway and in the united dream and finland , the natural region is interesting because it was created on the initiative of the norwegian side sometime in the late eighties years. uh, when there was perestroika, the norwegians, you understand that there is a warming relations themselves came out with the initiative to establish here on the river. paz, here's some reserve.

in the ecosystem of the north, several dozen species of mammals and hundreds of bird species, including those listed in the red book for 30 years, live and freely move to three border countries at once, the apiary reserve has been actively cooperating with, first of all, with norwegian colleagues with scientific research institutes with environmental authorities official authorities together with the ministry of natural resources of the russian federation v. of course, the finnish side, natalia polikarpova, has always been present in this cooperation for 20 years. he says relations with norway and finland have always been good-neighbourly, together they conducted scientific research, tracked migrations, kept records of the inhabitants. the plans for the reserve were planned for years to come, but against the backdrop of anti-russian sanctions, the situation changed dramatically and now in the twenty-second year we receive information that our norwegian finnish colleagues are our friends. and you

were born a-a to follow in step with the times, who determined the present time, and they suspend cooperation. as a matter of fact, we are still working. as i understand it, in parallel we continue to do the same thing, but in parallel without the exchange of information without meetings. without this communication, in the absence of international collaborations, passwick focused on domestic russian projects. so, for example, the reserve began to restore the european pearl mussel. this is a mollusk that used to live all over the world, and now it's on the verge of extinction. we hope, of course, that or otherwise, sooner or later, but cooperation will resume anyway. and we would like, of course, that this happens as quickly as possible, but, but we continue to work , and we are doing our own work, we are doing our state tasks, we are implementing the plans

that we have outlined compositions of quantum operations in the russian quantum center, the physicist sums up 22 years alexey fedorov works in the field of quantum information technologies in a field that has come under the most serious and complex sanctions. at some point e in a situation in high the degree of certainty really formed some such, the vacuum from it was very understandable. is it possible to continue to interact, and will there be more serious obstacles to this ? bans on the supply of equipment for refusal in international scientific publications with russian affiliations ; here is a partial list of what ended up on the western european stop list. we

see a lot of administrative pressure on colleagues who work in western europe north america, with which we had previously actively interacted, actively built scientific collaborations. and we see from their side. some enthusiasm for the desire to continue working and, on a human level, maintain those relationships that have been formed for many, many years, which have fought with scientific publication, participation in the conference, many discussions, plans for many years to come, aleksey fedorov is a young russian professor who has been included in the forbes magazine rating for several years in a row among representatives of the business of art and science, recognized by the age of 30. yes, i graduated from a university in russia and entered france. i studied there and, of course, i left the choice of what to do next in my scientific career . the end of the sperm returned to the russian russian quantum center. it wasn't here. given the opportunity to create a scientific group. so i became the head of the headphones. quantum,

information technologies, which are engaged in by a scientist at the junction of fundamental physicists and applied developments, all countries of the world see great potential in this area, says alexey, and they are working on creating a full-fledged quantum computer, a computer of a fundamentally new type, if we talk about equipment, then, but here it is worth noting that the difficulties in buying high-tech equipment for this area were before. yes, sanctions - it was rather formalized. yes, this is a difficulty. in russia , a lot of high-tech scientific equipment is produced, to which many of the equipment can be experimented. really manages to replace imports. yes, that is, to find russian analogues, but in order to completely hmm become independent of imports, of course, it will take some more time . and did not remain unemployed. we

are busy. here, in fact, laser physics and nanotechnology related to laser physics, that is, in terms of laser technology, including the most modern there, e.g. infrared spectrometers, microscopes. uh, there are confocal fluorescent microscopes. here are the different types of lasers. this is, in fact, everything is there, so to speak, the russian federation sergey kudryashov is a doctor of physicist and mathematical sciences. he has several strategic projects, one of which is related to the antibacterial treatment of food. hmm , we are developing physical methods for inactivating bacteria, that is, suppression. uh, these are the foodborne pathogens that show up on the surface. uh, food products, collective physical institute of wounds, where professor kudryashov works in the twenty-second year , published an article in the british journal nature which is cited. in the top three scientific publications in the world.

the issue came out in mid-february, actually on the eve of the sanctions. well, in general, the mood, of course, uh , at the beginning was strong, because, of course, but the trend that has been the last decade, maybe more that we are merging into world science, that we are in demand and an important link in this world science. he has certainly changed a lot. one of the most affected areas are considered by the director of the fian nikolay kalachevsky, major international space projects with the participation of russia, such as spectrum uf, as a result, now, when all these ties were cut off and they were cut off instantly. just here, here are the germans. first, with eurosite, and the position was very tough, the british, the french, the americans. here, of course, is the situation for scientific space. in my opinion, it turned out to be difficult, because sometimes even the concepts of missions have to be revised. yes, that is, however, in general, almost a year later, scientists evaluate the experience of living under international sanctions as

difficult, but useful, and many people. uh, some new connections have adapted, new contacts have emerged in the world, starting from being transformed as a whole, therefore. uh, if you sum up the year for science like this. that's for the natural science part. i am a right humanitarian. i am not talking now, because this is a separate, very sensitive topic, painful. he would tell me. was successful they get sick. next year will be 10 years as a graduate of the university of athens dr. pavel slabudakis, a prominent specialist in photonics at the british university of southampton, visited the institute of science and technology in skolkovo for the first time at the site of the building where his laboratory was located, now in this room a greek scientist, together with a russian team, is working on the most advanced projects. we have a difficulty in relations with the leadership of universities

in europe and other countries, but scientists do not think with scientists. otherwise, they have a deeper understanding of the scientific process, what we do and continue to do. there were foreign universities working with us that tried to block cooperation, but scientists are not soldiers, they do not obey orders and continue to work with us. i am very happy about this but he believes that 202 was a very successful year for his team and he does not plan to leave russia until he can continue to do basic science, which, in his opinion , depends not so much on equipment. how much from the professionalism of scientists? lists

grow turkey earthquake death toll tops 7,000 at once several districts were led by the authorities. state of emergency, there were reports that under the rubble, maybe a family from russia under the rubble, people can remain in the city of efremov, tula region, they are clearing the rubble at the site of a gas explosion in a residential building, 20 apartments were destroyed in one of the entrances of the situation. up to a few large-caliber nato-style guns turned out to be bombarded, how severe are the consequences? meeting with the president sergei lavrov is holding talks in britain today, this is the first working trip of the head of the russian foreign ministry to this african country. what topics are in focus ?