[000:00:00;00] donbass grandiose premiere on russia channel on russia channel lavrov today mauritania is the first visit of the russian foreign minister to an african country since the establishment of diplomatic relations the head of the foreign policy department will hold talks with his colleague and the president of the republic on the agenda of developing bilateral cooperation in trade and other areas of activity , including maritime fisheries and the military sphere, the corresponding agreement was signed by russia mauritania in 2021 more sergey lavrov

going to court. russia bolivia manages to find a common language. uh, because our countries emphasize the sovereign rights of peoples and their own opinions. today we are connected by industrial and scientific projects of bilateral relations in an interview with our colleague sergei brilev. on the eve of the day of the diplomatic worker, russian ambassador to bolivia mikhail ledentsov said. good afternoon, what we are now at an altitude of 3,600 the most alpine capital in the world absolutely we have the most alpine embassy in the world and not only we all have the embassies that are represented here are the highest embassies , the parliament, the presidential palace, and the cathedral of the ministry of foreign affairs, the oldest hotel and cafe in paris, and at the same time, despite the fact that it is opposite the parliament and the presidential palace. you and i are not in

the capital, according to the constitution about the features of another feature. she remained a friendly country to russia. value generally went through a fairly severe test. this is after the coup d'état of the nineteenth year, in fact, they were reduced to zero at the freezing point. we were and then it was necessary to restore our relations from the advent of democracy through democratic elections, and the government, which is here on the 26th floor. here, uh, we again started to restore these relations from scratch, and in fact those large objects

, uh, joint projects, which are also here, uh, went through these fluctuations in the first place, of course, but i also looked at this, let's get back to it. this is such a special topic. i also looked at the statistics. bolivia's votes won, they often do not even simply abstain. they vote for russia or against russia. how much is a based approach such well, in order for the embassy to work to cope. we visit this building very often. we have many friends there. the ministry of the country and the minister, including deputy ministers and employees at the level of directors of departments and lower levels, we manage to find a common language, because uh, the common uh, i think in the approach of both russia and bolivia is a common feature is that that a we focus on exactly sovereign rights. e states and peoples on

their own opinion and the bolivians live their minds in their heads. they think, and they perfectly know and are aware of history, that this sound is street vendors coming. yes, yes, but, therefore, we kind of have a common basis, on the other hand, he very clearly formulated the position of the bolivian minister of foreign affairs of russia he said that, let's say he and other international organizations were not created in order to condemn someone from unilaterally, but in order to sort things out, find some kind of consensus with a common, uh, way out of difficult situations , including conflicts, and uh, in fact, for the sake of this, it was created to solve problems, and not create them. do neighbors listen to bolivia? yes, listen to bolivia. neighbors, in general bolivia is a country located in the heart of latin america and e, it will limit with five e, other states of the regions and ruzia.

paraguay argentina chile yes, yes and uh relations, of course uh, there are different let's say with chile yes big static complexes of loss of access to the sea. and this, of course, imposes imprint identified so far. not even, deep relations are only at the level of the generator. to the consulate, but the consul general, as it were, in the status of an ambassador in the rank of an ambassador, rather , but uh, now relations from chile are developing due to the ideological closeness that appeared after the boric government came to power in foreign policy. chile this does not really affect, but others, probably, have read, i will not say anything. as they say, this is not my area. but uh, nonetheless. i see that in the economic sphere and in political sphere relations between the two countries, especially after the dispute over the silala river was resolved, and they are developing, they are overcoming these e stones that

lie in the way of complexity. uh, in general, in relations between neighboring states, as we know, uh, there are always problems, but of course, bolivia has , in general, a very positive balance in relations with its neighbors . gazprom let's start with gazprom, everything works fine , everything works fine. you know they work, uh, they work successfully. uh, here they are i recently held talks with our representative in gazprom's santa cruz. there are new projects. uh, which are consistent with the bolivian country. er, for quite a long time now. they require special attention and non-standard approaches. in other words, we are talking about the fact that on this basis, which gazprom has here in bolivia , it would also be very successful, both productive and profitable. uh, build more new

projects. we were the day before at the nuclear research center, which is being developed by the libyan nuclear energy agency, just the same, together with rosatom, it is being built there. well, a lot of interesting things, in fact, such a center. in general, e does not occur anywhere in the world, and as i understand it, new prospects are opening up. yes, of course, e rusatom. the system works here in a number of ways. e. the most important direction is, of course, the object of lalta. as they say here, emblematic projects, that is , symbolic in many ways for our relations , it is very important for work with other countries, by the way, to say, well, of course, and in terms of technological level, this is a center. he is one of and will be e. one of the most technically advanced not only in latin america but also in the world. the newest technologies are presented there. uh, it is important that these centers have not only scientific, but also practical significance in terms of cancer treatment. we started with the fact that here the altitude is 3.600, respectively, a very high

level of radiation and a problem for the country. e of overcoming all these carcinogenic problems, it is very important and just rusatom is engaged in the fact that in the near future there will be e, released radiomological pharmacological e, drugs that will allow you to diagnose cancer at an early stage. there are practically things that are done in bolivia that can be picked up in other latin american countries. i think it will be a good trial. uh, balloon, uh, experiment. maybe, i am sure that it will be successful and this experience is certain. e will be useful for our e, colleagues in other latin american countries. for most of our viewers, indians are something so common, yes , if you look, here in these specific indians. it's also politics. yes of course, of course, such an advanced detachment of the ruling party, and bolivia is periodically not very calm. here in the mountains

of course this. e bastion, the ruling party of the movement in socialism, is on an equal footing in the same santehe and the riots are the arrest of the governor. and where, in fact, are the collisions of the collision. it is clear that this is an absolutely internal affair of bolivia, uh blackout. let's wish in this sense, uh, certainly stability. and development, especially since the current president luis alberto carze katakora or simply the luisarians he is one of the best economists, the most qualified economists in the world. and this is , uh, confirmed by, uh, and by so many uh, experts and the bolivian development model. it lies in the emphasis on the domestic market on social solutions to social problems and a very successful interaction with macro stability, that is, bolivia is a country where the lowest inflation is now three 12% at the end

of last year with an increase of about 4% and a stable exchange rate and despite all these constant internal political conflicts of the country are developing developing successfully and solves problems related to regionalism and e. democratically overcomes e with its own e, internal political conflicts. and now he lives in his life, you know, yes, absolutely here is the square, by the way, murilia, it is also the most significant square for bolivia, i would say so. e because here is this palasyumadu. here, by the way, but in domestic politics, a palasiokimada, which means a burned palace. here, please, here is the presidential residence. here you have illustrations for the character, so to speak the number of presidents for absolutely right, but it was the indian who came to power in moralis. he ensured the stability of the country for many years. this is the most stable period

of development. yes, yes, the president is the president, he changed with a break, changed the way of the country's development and gave it a new impetus, an interesting side of interesting work. good luck. thank you very much. they sokolov thousands of gifts with a discount of 70%. gold ring with diamonds for only 5.000.990 rubles polyoxidonium for colds and diseases polyoxidonium when others do not work. ignore trends that's not the point. and sell your products on modern marketplaces. this business is at the center of my business - this is help in promoting sales and developing your business . my business centers are a big deal for small

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subscribers. with discounts up to 60% today is the day of russian science at the gamaleya research center , a new generation drug for the treatment of bacterial infections has been developed and is being prepared for registration . alexandra perfilieva visited the laboratories of the center for a wide range of applications, especially in the field of surgery. in this test tube , a unique antibacterial drug has a new mechanism of action. it treats infections that are no longer treatable with antibiotics in turkey adenone, new domestic medicines. it must go through several stages of processing. here the final stage of obtaining our compound is carried out, highlighting which a substance is obtained, means of purification, with which we already obtain our final substance, then an important stage is filtration, literally 3 minutes of it we get the finished product. after the mother liquor has completely drained , this substance that we will

receive here will be sent as a joke. trial. medicines have been carried out for more than 12 years , the medicine can be used not only for treatment, but also for the prevention of bacterial infections in conditions of high risk of infection, the drug developed at this institute differs fundamentally from the action of antibiotics. it does not kill bacteria, but inhibits their pathogenic properties. as a result, resistance does not develop. moreover, the drug acts on antibiotic-resistant bacteria. the drug was first tested on animals. we are in the vivarium. we go into the room where the animals are kept for experiments, according to the developers for testing in the cake azinon. a lot of work has been done on the selection of even the right type of mice of the dbie 2 line , the color of the animals is strictly gray. they aren't as aggressive and don't bite. this means that the drug is more amenable to testing when administered to mice through an intragastric tube. this is a completely safe and painless

procedure for the animal, the required amount is diluted in a test tube and injected through this umbrella, but just like this liquid, it has also undergone large-scale preclinical studies in humans, according to the staff of the center, the drug complies with strict more than 800 people, 17 institutes, throughout russia passed the requirements of the test. this drug, of course, has very great prospects in terms of. and expanding its use, according to the system, by the amount of research that has currently been carried out at our institute, we plan to expand the possibility of using this drug and, first of all, to combat purulent septic infections , the research center named after gamaleya even has its own production test run already passed successfully purified substance comes to our production, where we get the tablet mass , and at the output we get these tablets, but so far the drug

has not yet been registered under the eu procedure . with a vaccine, a person receives a virus that neutralizes antibodies against different strains of coronavirus, and therefore he does not get sick, because he has antibodies that protect at least against alpha delta and micron pants, as the center of the name claims gamaleya, like all protein vaccines, it has an increased level of safety, which means that the medicines are suitable for children and the elderly alexandra perfeva ivan malysheva vladislav strike to lead new isotopes of heavy metals synthesized by russian scientists in the duma near moscow, where they are also completing the construction of the country's first huge niko collider about research that can turn our ideas about the material world a special

report. anton's feats. the so-called arches have already been completed. it's 200 meters 303 meters left of the main ring or rather ellipse final assembly of russia's first hadron collider. and its total length a little more than half a kilometer will take approximately another year. it looks so sunny in the forests near moscow, even in winter the large hadron collider in the cirnia reduces by 20% due to the rise in electricity prices while working on physics experiments. nikozha is accelerating and changing before our eyes. here are shots from dubna two years ago , then the ring was just starting to be built, now it’s not far from the launch, except for the main experimental setup. the nika collider itself consists of several accelerators that have already proven themselves in soviet and russian science. now experts bring them into a single system. we have

a modern linear heavy ion accelerator, an intermediate cyclic accelerator, a superconducting booster and the main accelerator nuclotron created in 1993. all accelerators are displayed by parameters. to the most advanced world indicators, respectively, setting all elements joint work of all elements operation of two superconducting accelerators. simultaneously. this is the world's first ring collider. it has not closed yet, but already now the start-up of adjustment work is underway at the accelerator complex of the unique session facility, as scientists say, and there is already a result. the first circulation of xenon heavy ions with a record intensity in the history of the project. there is no such beam at the moment, in any scientific center in the world. xenon is a noble gas, scientists shoot a directed beam of ions at a target with iodine, and the result of the collision of particles fixes special detectors the beam is accelerated

is born in its source is accelerated in a linear accelerator. then, in one ring , it is transferred to another ring until it is accelerated and then transported to e, the biome's physical installation, on which the statistics of the interaction of this beam with a fixed target are actually collected. the first step in the set. uh, data and statistics in order to move on to collider experiments. the collider ring will collide with particle beams, streams of heavy ions, gold, exact interpretation latin abbreviations. the ion collider on the base is dense, but it is also correct to call it a hadron collider. hadras means heavy in greek, namely, they refer to heavy particles, so that they exactly collide with beams flying towards each other should be. slightly intensive for this, scientists from novosibirsk use the method of electron cooling, first proposed by the soviet academician budker, in parallel, and he starts the electron beam. well, in fact.

this is the cooling of hot gas ions in a cold electron gazelle. this technique has been developed in novosibirsk began to be used actively all over the world, but in russia after that experimental ring it was never used again. and now at the nika complex for the first time after the very first experimental ring. for the first time, we use the electronic deposits of the russian superproject to create, relatively speaking, a time machine with the help of a nickname. it will be possible to see what matter was like immediately after the big bang, which laid the foundation for the existing universe, the collider will help to study the properties of quark-long plasma, as scientists say a porridge of particles into which ions colliding with each other turn into a study of the properties of nuclear matter. one of the main areas that russian scientists are engaged in in dubna with the help of the u-400 cyclotron, they managed to synthesize the lightest and flood for the first time in the world. metalwork of physics. they want to find out what

is the smallest number of neutrons that allows the nucleus to remain stable. it was with this installation that the so-called element factory in dubna began, where they worked out the principle of synthesis of new nuclei, when particles and a projectile hit static target. in the case of a new isotope on linen, 204 lead is fired with calcium forty-eighth, the nucleus is taken, it is known , it collides with another nucleus, it is also known , something new is obtained, the essence of these experiments is to determine the boundaries of the existence of nuclear matter, that is, uh, the combination protons and neutrons. what can they be? that is, in what combinations? uh, can some complete nuclear systems be formed? number 12 in the periodic table is one of the heaviest metals from kinoids, its atom has 259 protons and neutrons have a half-life of about an hour in nature stuffed does not exist it is

an artificially created element. it was first obtained by an accelerator in dubna in the mid -sixties. and now russian nuclear physicists have synthesized an isotope stuffed, in which 10 neutrons less it lives for only 44 milliseconds. all this cannot be seen even under a microscope in order to isolate a new nucleus from the fragments that arise after the collision of two already known nuclei. you need sophisticated equipment. this vasilisa separator or speed filter with it ultra-sensitive, the detectors can track the resulting nuclei so that scientists can study the properties of their radioactive decay. in dubna, all separators are called female names. such a tradition, following the core, which we would like to synthesize 248 nabili. there is a half-life expected. uh, less than one microsecond. that is, it is an experimentally very difficult task. an even more ambitious goal is the synthesis of new elements

of the periodic table of the final cell now the superheavy noble gas. yeah, not a dream, synthesized. here in dubna the legendary academician yuri oganesyan , the factory of elements is supported by rosatom between the state corporation and the joint institute for nuclear research. there is an agreement on long-term development. the results of fundamental experiments may well become the basis for technological developments in the nuclear industry for 10-20 years. forward , not without reason, the factory is included in the federal program for the development of engineering technology and scientific research in the field of the use of atomic energy in russia by high evaporation temperature, after which we will go straight a heavier element is it far away? when we say shish, this thing every element has many isotopes. and their chemical properties

are exactly the same. they are different because they have the same number of protons. well, perhaps it’s not difficult, studying isotopes, we study the nucleus of an atom, you understand, this is such a big picture of this microworld, which actually answers many fundamental questions, of course nuclei is the desire to know the physical world. the material world to prepare for the synthesis of element 120 from time to time, mendeleev scientists used a reaction that no one in the world had yet studied , the interaction of a calcium beam, when preparations for the main experiment led to

additional discoveries. the principle is the same as because of the top on the linen, only here they were dispersed in the cyclotron to a speed of one tenth of the light, and he and calcium 48 fired at targets, history, 232 the result of three new damstadty isotopes, 276 hussies 272 and seaborgs 268 2,5 of the year. almost non-stop research is already underway, and 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, almost round year. when the forty-eighth calcium was fired across america 243 , another new flood of laurinsi 264 was obtained, the lifetime of this nuclide is about 5 hours, and muscovy 286 obtained in the same experiment exists only 20 m / s. these so-called test reactions bring scientists closer to the synthesis of new superheavy elements for this, as well as for launching russia's first hadron collider. nika needs unique

equipment, his invention, assembly testing is in itself a scientific and technological search, the results of which in perspective will be able to see everyone in everyday life. today, an energy storage device is being created, e.g., on an htsc superconductor, such storage devices will be needed in the future not only at physical installations, research and large complexes, but after some time they will come into everyday life. this is a serious powerful battery that can gain enormous energy. there, let's say, for the operation of the whole city, a huge solenoid, also created specifically for nicky, is a kind of shell of the multi-purpose npd detector. our film crew the first to visit inside, an impressive installation at the design power of the collider in 1 second. about 14 million particles will be born here in this object, in which we are now located , additional detectors will be located, which will be called upon. strictly speaking,

to detect to determine the tracks of particles of their speed, the time of birth, the time of reaching certain points. and according to all these data, it will be possible to determine that the particle what was born here and will go into collision. these particles are here, well, just above us, yes, we will talk there. here will be the main ring of the nika collider was just brought here a year ago, including powerful magnets that will focus and direct gold ion beams. now the outlines of the ring are already guessed, along which these beams will rush charged particles moving inside. these beam chambers are moving towards each other. so this is a collider. yes, there is a meeting point where they meet and collide with each other. the chamber is needed in order to create an ultra-deep swath, the vacuum inside these beam chamber tubes is needed in order to so that the ions do not collide with any other particles except each other

, the frequency of the experiment depends on this, as well as on the quality of the superconducting magnets, which are assembled and tested for them here at the joint institute for nuclear research after the final assembly. the magnet is sent for cryogenic tests the magnet is cooled down to -267° c. hi and the temperature shows the effect of cheese conduction, we start doing all the tests with the magnet. so, as if he were in the ring in the ring, nicknames have already been established. here such magnets to create a field that will set the trajectory of a beam of charged particles. it is here, when the collider is ready to collide, that the ions accelerated to high energies are fundamental research, as well as the synthesis of isotopes of heavy metals, when the very process of obtaining knowledge can lead to such discoveries in science and technology that we cannot even

imagine yet. in the turkish city of hattai, under the rubble , there is a family of four russians, employees of the ministry of emergency situations have already moved to the place to search and the salvation of our fellow citizens. this is a husband, wife and two small children. other relatives may also be under the rubble of the house. all the details of the operation on the air of our channel were told by the adviser to the head of the ministry of emergency situations daniil martynov. we found out the operational address, where and where is it, where is this place contacted our turkish colleagues, who works in that region in that area, because from us to them in a straight line