developed after the advertisement, our broadcast will continue with a special report by ekaterina sanders dedicated to the work of russian scientists under western sanctions. diseases polyoxidonium when others do not work engine oil in continuous motion with full return such a hole, original japanese quality for your car in quality tape 250 g 389 rub. if you get up more than twice at night afalase afalase for the early treatment of prostate adenoma. sbermarket is a benefit in every order products from

your favorite stores with discounts up to 60 percent sbermarket delivery for free russian science under western restrictions as our scientists were systematically excluded from the world community, we see a lot of administrative pressure on colleagues who work in western europe, north america, with

whom we have previously actively interacted with bans on the supply of equipment to russia, refusing international publications and rupture of professional contacts. in general , the mood, of course. uh, in the beginning it was very pessimistic. how they lived all this year. i passed him. quite frankly, enough heart and what we were working on, but we made, in our opinion, a very good device and it can be used in everyday life. which of the scientists decided to break ties with america himself and why the united states banned all communications from russia for me, in fact, so i returned. scientific collaborations how is it going for them? portozaki and conclusions were made following the results of the twenty-second year, which is very important to get through this difficult period. eh, preserving both physical health, mental and kindness and

humanity, and doing my job work. in this room, despite the apparent creative disorder, there is not a single random detail , professor pavel slogudakis personally thought out every millimeter of the space of his physical laboratory. in skoltech , at the stage when the institute of science and technology was just rebuilding akshili, we started designing the laboratory in 2014 before the building appeared. these were the early years of skoltech, when the institute sought to attract international scientists to moscow . i was also invited and we projected a laboratory. there was nothing but fields and cow, he is a world-famous greek scientist who worked most of his life in europe and

great britain when, more than eight years ago, he was called to russia for a long time. i thought, says pavlov. as a result, he agreed to come here for me. that the russian education of people who graduated from the best school at a level above most graduates of western universities led me to the quality of human capital, if you like, and i turned out to be right for 10 years. to me that we are conducting the best in my career in more than 20 years . nobel where located laboratory set up in 2016 and logu dakis an expert in the field of photonics began to research two main areas. the first is the use of light in very small nanostructures to create a new type of particle with unusual properties, the second project is dedicated to a special kind of computing called analog.

here we have developed a simulator that runs on a unique platform, in simple terms on liquid crystals, a simulator that finds the optimal solution to the tasks. professor together with the russian team is engaged in funda. many companies, including ibm in long-term interactions, with which, against the backdrop of anti-russian sanctions , the foundation of science has become more complicated, but the foundation of science has not been interrupted, there is no limit, if we do better research on a topic in which ibm is interested in cooperation, then it does not stop of course, we have and continue to face difficulties due to sanctions. much of the equipment that you see around now was difficult to purchase active attempts by the us and

europe to completely cut off russian scientific community from the global world began last spring, but the individual difficulty. they came up before that. scientists say the problems began as early as 21. and well , as soon as president biden came to power. why all of a sudden, it is not clear why you refused to supply steel equipment to the point that the contract is paid , the supplier releases his equipment, and it does not pass through their border at the border , he is stopped by alexey akimov, a specialist in the field of integrated phototonics and quantum simulators of the laboratory of physical institute named after lebedev and follows defects in diamonds. from the point of view of their practical use for various applications , we started with single-fat sources. and later we began to deal with various sanctions, we do something and measure the magnetic fields of rotation. and recently, we also started to deal with two-dimensional

materials, netrid. bora so it also has effects. color center. for a long time , alexey lived in two scientific houses. in america , he taught at texas state university, and in russia he collaborated with quantum science. center and fian. both sides supported such activity of teachers, it was believed that this was a useful experience, but in 21 the states revised their internal policies. i actually have a problem before this already start the united states. with me personally, with a residence permit and with other things, they began to write all sorts of refusals to motivate me by the fact that i am a russian person, and therefore there is no need to give a green card. this was before the february events. it's like it's in the past. in the summer of 21, some incomprehensible, but the situation aggravated

the leadership of the american university put the russian scientist before the fact. he must cut off any contacts with the motherland . alexei packed his things and left for moscow. for me , all communications from russia were banned , so i returned it. i was told not to talk, you don't want to go. i'll quit and talk from the other side. artyom aganov also made his choice in favor of russia, but not now, but several years ago he sold his house in america and returned to a country from which he had once hardly after graduating from moscow state university, he didn’t even leave, but fled, fleeing the devastation of the nineties. i then left russia due to this hopelessness due to the fact that when you are young your task

is to learn your task is to achieve the necessary professional qualifications. now the situation is different. i know that many people believe that russia has no future, that the economy is torn to shreds and all that. but i think such people are a decided minority. he studied and worked in the us switzerland uk so when the retiring boris johnson publicly called scientists from russia to work in the united kingdom artyom oganov made a counter offer. in my opinion. what boris johnson said uh. these are just empty words with the denial of air, behind which nothing sets either specific jobs or open working conditions, and i offered boris johnson a specific job for him alone as

a researcher in my laboratory and with good and competitive conditions. but he, unfortunately, did not apply for the work of my laboratory. i think the salary would offer him. here i would be higher than the salary that english universities would offer to a person who left with russian accounting. in the skolkovo laboratory, success is written in latin , read in russian, this is the name of the author's method of computer prediction of crystal structures developed by artyom ramaevich, a problem that was previously considered fundamentally unsolvable development. oganov allows not only to determine the already known, but also to create new materials with the desired properties, which the scientist, as usual, did throughout 2022 a year while in russia international affairs. well , now i would say that the contacts are not broken, they have been preserved, but they have become less intense. well, it will pass, it's

becoming a strip. in fact, nothing is broken. nothing is destroyed this laboratory does not predict the structures are working to determine the composition of the available as efficiently as possible is the development of a mass spectrometer for analysis with very high resolution and high accuracy of mass measurement, and complex chemical mixtures professor evgeny nikolaev represents the russian mass petrometer scales for the microcosm of the level of organization of matter, which is not visible to the human eye, the device allows you to measure the molecular weight and thereby calculate the substance, but we have made, in our opinion, a very good device and it can be used in everyday life and here we are the ministry of education

of science. uh, gave some serious money. e for experience at kostrovsky development, so that we develop drawings. methods for the serial production of this device here we have found a partner in the industry. and we hope that this development will take place on its own. the mass pictrometer is not know-how. the first in the country about the formal, he was the third in a row in the world , created almost centuries ago by the soviet scientist nikolai semyonov in principle. new in the fact that devices are now used in medicine and biology is drug control, doping control , control of agricultural products , control of everything that is exported. uh, this is an environmental analysis of the environment, but in general, uh, a lot of critical technologies. in

the last two years, the laboratory has been actively engaged in research in the field of diagnostics covid 19 infection and here they were the first in the world to be able to detect a new virus using electronics. you are given a major and the dna of the rna of this virus is multiplied and they say if there is no virus, and we can also take it. to see the proteins specific to this virus, here we have a very cited work on this topic, and we showed that it is possible to do this kind of research and discoveries are in demand regardless of any western restrictions under the conditions of the 22nd sanctions, evgeny nikolayevich spoke with the author of 39 scientific articles in ranking international journals. it's just one less. than a year earlier and in person participated in several european conferences regarding. recently i was in

sicily and i was an international school in moscow, that is, we gave lectures, uh, lectures, guys from all over the world. here before i am in portugal or myself participating in a conference in this area. we are located in the greenhouse complex of the institute, where our breeders also conduct a continuous selection process in the experimental greenhouses of the federal research center, nemchinovka, in the winter period, two seasons at once, spring and in summer. winter crops grow here, in this

case we are observing sheep plants that were planted in early autumn and already by the beginning of february. we are ready to harvest, and in this room already sushi and hotter spring wheat ripens. rye, oats , barley tritekali, the use of this facility allows us to double or even triple the speed of creating varieties since 1931, the breeders of the academician doctor's center. the date of science cultivates domestic varieties to make them the most hardy in the world continues for many, many years and every year or every variety. it's getting a little better a little better. we work on quality, while our wheat. they are of rather high quality and today, uh, rare centers,

uh, both our russian and foreign ones can boast of such a quality of our wheat. here they are working on the fact that you crops were frost-resistant and early ripening, resistant to grain shedding and sprouting on the vine, had immunity to diseases, varieties bred by experts in german cultivation, cultivated in all regions of russia except the far north we do not transfer. not the results we pass on our seeds. we uh sell seeds and uh already uh cleaning seeds uh farms, whoever does it, they multiply and sell. uh, already directly to the goods manufacturer. that is, it is such a chain. and the results themselves, but we, of course, exchange. we are a federal research center, says its director

sergei voronov the second year for scientists did not become a disaster and will protect them, but not global losses, the forced termination of cooperation with colleagues from germany, canada and great britain we have reoriented went, uh, uh, to asia, and i think that today it will be, uh, decided, uh, either in the emirates or in iran. that is, we have quite normal relations. e with asian e, mi-scientific world. we have very good contact and work with the people's republic of china. they, uh, have now asked us to conduct ecological tests of their varieties. we, in turn, have them. this is the northernmost point

in the russian arctic where trees grow here polar region ends taiga forests and begins tundra we are on territory of the pasvik state nature reserve, and last year, in mid-july. he was 30 years old created immediately after the collapse of the soviet union, the main geographical uniqueness of the reserves is that it is located right on the border of russia with norway and in the common dream and finland , the natural region is interesting that it was created on the initiative of the norwegian side sometime in the late eighties . uh, when there was perestroika, the norwegians, realizing that there was a warming of relations, they themselves came up with the initiative creations here on the river. paz, here's some reserve.

in the ecosystem of the north, several dozen species of mammals and hundreds of bird species, including those listed in the red book for 30 years, live and freely move to three border countries at once, the apiary reserve has been actively cooperating with, first of all, with norwegian colleagues with scientific research institutes with environmental authorities official authorities together with the ministry of natural resources of the russian federation of course, always in this collaboration the finnish side was also present. natalya polikarpova has been leading the pacific fleet for 20 years. he says relations with norway and finland have always been good-neighborly, together they conducted scientific research, tracked migrations or registered inhabitants. the plans for the reserve were planned for years to come, but against the backdrop of anti-russian sanctions, the situation changed dramatically and now in the twenty-second year we receive information that our norwegian finnish colleagues are our friends. and you were born a-a to follow in step with the times that the present time has determined, and they

stop cooperation. as a matter of fact, we are still working. as i understand it, in parallel we continue to do the same thing, but in parallel without the exchange of information without meetings. without this communication, in the absence of international collaborations, passwick focused on domestic russian projects. so, for example, the reserve began to restore the european pearl mussel. this is a mollusk that used to live all over the world, and now it's on the verge of extinction. we hope, of course, that one way or another, sooner or later, cooperation, everything will resume anyway. and we would like, of course, that this happens as quickly as possible, but, but we continue to work, and we are doing our own work, we are doing our state tasks, we are implementing the plans that we have outlined compositions

of quantum operations in the russian quantum center, the physicist sums up 22 years alexey fedorov works in the field of quantum information technologies in a field that has come under the most serious and complex sanctions. at some point in a situation, a high degree of certainty is indeed some kind of vacuum formed, it was very clear from it. is it possible to continue to interact further, and will there be more serious obstacles to this ? here is an incomplete list of what turned out to be in western europe. stop list. we see a lot of administrative pressure on colleagues who work in western europe north america, with which we have

been actively interacting before. we have actively built scientific collaborations. and we see their sides. some enthusiasm for the desire to continue working and at the human level to maintain those relationships that have been formed for many, many years, which have been stealing from the scientific publication of participation in the conference, many discussions of the plans for many years to come , aleksey fedorov is a young russian professor who for several years representatives. and the business of art and science, recognized by the age of 30. yes, i graduated from a university in russia and entered with a prontro in france. i studied there and, of course, left me the choice of what to do next in my scientific career . and this story inspired me a lot, therefore, after graduating with a temperature. i returned to russia russian quantum center. here. i was given the opportunity to create a scientific group. so i became the head of a scientific group, quantum, information technologies, which are dealt with by a scientist at interface between fundamental physics and applied

developments. all countries of the world see great potential in this area, says alexey, and they are working on the creation of a full-fledged quantum computer, a computer of a fundamentally new type, if we talk about equipment, then ah. it is worth noting here that the difficulties of purchasing high-tech equipment for this area were earlier, and sanctions. it's more formalized. yes, this is a difficulty in russia, the production of a lot. high-tech scientific equipment, which can be used for many experiments from the equipment it is really possible to replace imports. yes, that is, to find russian analogues, but in order to completely hmm become independent of imports, of course , it will take some more time for some equipment that is critical for scientists and technical years for more doim jew's harp deliveries sanctions russian laboratories universities and research institutes did not leave us without work we are doing. here, in fact, laser physics and nanotechnology related to laser physics, that is, in terms of laser

technology. this includes the most modern there, for example, infrared spectrometer microscopes. uh, there are confocal fluorescent microscopes. here are the different types of lasers. this, in fact, is everything the russian federation has to carry sergey kudryashov doctor of physicist and mathematical sciences. he has several strategic projects, one of which is related to the antibacterial treatment of food. hmm , we are developing physical methods for inactivating bacteria, that is, pressure. uh, these are the foodborne pathogens that show up on the surface. uh, food products, collective physical institute of wounds, where professor kudryashov works in the twenty-second year , published an article in the british journal nature, which was cited in the first. the number of scientific publications of the world came out in mid-february, actually on the eve of the sanctions. well, in general, the mood, of course, uh, was very pessimistic at the beginning, because, of course, uh,

this is the trend that has been the last decade. and maybe more that we are merging into world science, that we are in demand and an important link in this world science. he has certainly changed a lot. one of fia director nikolai kalachevsky believes that the most affected areas are large international space projects with the participation of russia, such as spectrum uf, as a result, now, when all these ties were cut off and they broke in instantly. just here, here are the germans. first, with erosion, and the opposition was very tough, the british, the french, the americans. here, of course, is the situation for scientific space. in my opinion, it turned out to be difficult, because sometimes even the concepts of missions have to be revised. yes, that is, however, in general, almost a year later, scientists evaluate the experience of living under international sanctions as difficult, but useful. eh, many people. uh, some new connections have adapted, new contacts have emerged in the world, starting from

being transformed as a whole, therefore. eh, if we sum up the year for science for the natural science part like this. i am a right humanitarian. now i don’t say it, because this is a separate very sensitive topic, he told me painful. was successful next year will be 10 years as a graduate of the university of athens dr. at the university of southampton, a major specialist in photonics, pavel slobudakis, visited the institute of science and technology in skolkovo for the first time on the site of the building where his laboratory was located ; now in this room, the greek scientist , together with the russian team, is working on the most advanced projects in relations with the leadership of universities in europe and other countries, but not from scientists scientists' thoughts. you started they understand the scientific process more deeply, what we do and continue to work with us

were foreign universities that tried to block cooperation, but scientists are not soldiers, they disobey orders and continue to work with us. i'm very happy about it later. professor labudaki believes that 202 was a very successful year for his team and he does not plan to leave russia until he can continue to engage in fundamental science, which, in his opinion , depends not so much on equipment. how much from the professionalism of scientists?

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