[000:00:28;00] hello on the air of the international review in the studio of fedoru kenn today in the program of the international review events of the week of the chronicles facts comments a major earthquake in asia, after geology comes the policy of helping syria under sanctions a balloon in the sky over america commotion as a way

to find out the relationship who needs a person the neural network has already learned to replace people materials of our program. this week , a terrible natural disaster occurred - an earthquake measuring almost 8 points caused gigantic destruction in the southeast of turkey and northern syria the death toll has exceeded 20,000 and continues to rise nothing like it. there has not been here since the thirties of the last century, to the geopolitical shifts in the epicenter of which the region is located, tectonic ones , literally from ankara, ekaterina sotynchenko, have been added. in the very center of ankara on the square . unfortunately, there is a small trailer with a red crescent, a blood collection point. here you can always see one or two people who want to donate blood, but this week from

the very opening until late in the evening to the point a line of hundreds of residents of the capital of turkey lined up, people stand for several hours. and, if the turn did not come up, then turkey will come the next day - this is one people. we all society needs to watch. so, first of all , humanity in the world. on a large scale, then the turkish society and then my relatives and not only me, we all came to donate blood , there is no one. we are a gray muslim muslim people, so we want them to survive and live as two. he and i are human, so that, of course, we feel it. i just to cope with such a flow of people who want to help. these are volunteers elif, a medical student, barely got involved in social work after learning about the tragedy. here at the blood transfusion station. she and

other volunteers help fill out questionnaires answer questions about health and blood donor requirements so many people insist on donating blood. even those who have contraindications. anyway, i am very glad that our nations can unite at a difficult moment and the life of the country, throughout turkey , the authorities have organized thousands of collection points hundreds of charitable aid were opened on a voluntary basis on the basis of social institutions of public organizations and simply caring citizens joined the collection of aid, and the employees of the russian house in ankara already more than 60 boxes of food , warm clothes and blankets left for the province of laugh, but help continues to come, we turned to employees of the embassy of the russian federations of russian foreign institutions. this is gazprom tech and many others and a huge number of compatriots who live in ankara also bring e

your help. and here we are already sending it from here to the mayor’s office of our district in one of the municipal markets of the administration’s publication, the official collection point for assistance ordinary residents drive up here and carry food in bags in boxes, warm clothes, blankets and other things, the truck body is filled with protection for minutes, and people carry and the sorting point is being carried from this point five cars are constantly running humanitarian aid is brought to large sites, one of the large logistics centers, the sorting center of the capital city hall, deployed in the exhibition hall of altyn park a park. there is almost around the clock some kind of work only at this sorting point of the era. confused per day up to 2.000 volunteers people come themselves. uh, trying to help. as far as possible, they bring things and take sub-sorting, from there cars are already leaving for those

areas of turkey where the earthquake occurred, by phone to all residents of ankara, we are writing an announcement on the website of the city hall. through social networks plus there is a hotline telephone, where you can get information on how and what you can help in the morning. about 1,000 volunteers have already visited us. people come to help go to their place come new volunteers our staff. and this is 250 people. you have already collected a lot of things and sent them to the southeast of the country. if someone wants to give help, but does not have the opportunity to bring it to us on their own. we ourselves send a car to him and work around the clock sympathetic residents carry everything among the sorted things. you can also see clothes of varying degrees of need, a knife and children's toys. and yet, basically, these are essentials, food, warm clothes , mattresses, blankets and heaters in turkey in winter, which means that even in the warmest areas at night the temperature drops to zero degrees, people who survived after the earthquake, left without blood, risk freezing, and according to

weather forecasts, ekaterina sapnichenko is rushing to this region in the near future especially for international review. a natural disaster is a huge human tragedy that can temporarily postpone political proceedings, alas, not for long in turkey after 3 months of a fateful presidential election. erdogan is fighting for re-election, the opposition is ready for almost anything, in order to prevent him , criticism of the government began very early, because after all, fresh wounds. and then, it seems like, well , such a big tragedy, everyone is united, but the opposition did not wait already, well, since yesterday, it turns out the third day. yes, they started criticizing. yes, that's all that has already happened. it is known that they certainly touched upon the topic, they will talk about it, they will criticize, but it seemed that it

was his a little later, however, they decided not to wait and, uh, he already made a statement and yelled, yes, the head of the main opposition party, that in everything erdogan is to blame, that erdogan is the main culprit of everything that happens, then 20 years, he was. and in general, erdogan could have prevented all this, however. what kind of cataclysms has not been experienced by one of the options, that the choice can be canceled altogether, but based on the fact that, well, first of all, a very large region has been affected. yes, it is important 10 provinces of major provinces. that's 15% of the population and, uh, 13 million people, and uh, there's already a state of emergency. a. is it possible to hold elections in such a drawing mode? like, no foreign policy is also left aside humanitarian disaster an occasion to send a positive signal rescuers are rushing from all over the world, including with greece sweden israel of other countries with which turkey has complicated relations.

perhaps the page will turn, of course, the russian ministry of emergency situations works there and syria is less affected. but it is already in a desperate situation, and not everyone is ready to help, while western assistance to syria is not visible at all. that is, uh, many people have already asked me questions, and partly on those territories that, uh, are, in general, under turkey and the united states are in control of how aid will go. i am afraid that the turks now these territories. this is absolutely perfect, and western aid is unlikely to go there. uh , at least physically, that is, people will go something, because it is simply dangerous there, and before that, there. he didn't meddle, for example, uh, because, well, there was once banditry, let's just say, because that's the way she wants to do there. here on the territory of the americans, to be honest, in general, something is not heard about them. i don't know what's going on there. of course they are, i think suffered less degree. they

are far enough away from the epicenter of the emirate and saudi arabia, uh, they are now primarily the emirates , they are forming assistance and uh, ready to provide, ah, that is, here. uh, this will just be an extra touch, uh, to settling relations to strengthening ties, and we hope that the arab countries, first of all, the gulf countries, they will provide, uh, quite a lot of help, uh, to syria, that is, it only remains to be hoped for really. uh, i'm afraid that u western countries are talking about helping syria, so keep in mind, just not under the control of the governments of the territory. syria, let us recall in the deaf western blockade, the banking system is isolated , it is possible to transfer money only in the sack of russian aid, basically in such an old- fashioned way it goes. earthquakes accompany the entire history of mankind, what we have achieved in

the ability to resist the elements, we will talk with the general director of the construction research center vitaly kryuchok. this is gennadyevich, hello. good afternoon. that's as far as the experience of earthquakes. well, each probably something different. and how important it is for you to study for architects for building professionals, both earthquakes are probably the most important information in uh, planning. natural safety in design. natural construction, because each earthquake it is unique to simulate all the possibilities of an earthquake. it is difficult, therefore , as a rule, they undertake an analysis , an analysis of what has already happened, a thorough analysis of the structure of the places of damage to buildings, and so on. i think that scientists will also be actively working at the epicenter of the recent events in turkey. by the way, the authorities of the country. as a rule, they

contribute to this or, on the contrary, begin to interfere in order to avoid unnecessary information. they don't necessarily contribute more than that, to even take turkey specifically from experience. it's just that the earth we know that here in turkey over the past 100 years there were about 50 of them. and three of them were very large and they invited specialists from all over the world, including our scientists. there, they analyzed the nature of the destruction for several months. after that, all the materials that were obtained as a result of our work, including those formed the basis of the turkish letter of safe construction standards, which were adopted in 2007. and what is characteristic of the building is built after the analysis of previous earthquakes on the basis of modern scientific base of international experience. they survived the earthquake better. well, apparently we are the best now, so far we will examine it from the outside, but obviously. something that has been built over the past 30 years is more reliable than

what was built before. that is. that's what is now destroyed. now it's just that politics has already begun in turkey and the authorities are accused, among other things. yes, they didn’t finish something there, the fact that this old building was destroyed. this is not what is now built. obviously yes, moreover, from open sources of information , about 50%, uh, of the buildings in which people live are built using iron using reinforced concrete frame technology in brick filling. but it is, in principle, one of today's least secure technologies. they behave very badly horizontal vibrations and, accordingly, because there are no monolithic ties , there are no dressings and, accordingly, they quickly collapse

. elements to sit down in safety are highly insulators and all kinds of seismic zones. excuse the desperate question. naturally, but seismic zones are stable or it can happen. everything that is, for example, the territory of a region where there was no traditions and suddenly, uh, moves there. this threat happens, of course, it happens, but basically, scientists understand potentially , possibly and potentially dangerous zones specifically in turkey surface and the area where the earthquake has now occurred. it is also historically there in the area, alep. the earthquake was in 1138 . the first one is fixed. in 1822 , the city of aleppo was also completely destroyed and there died from 20 to 60,000 according to various

estimates also in the territory that is now exposed to the earth's surface. there, too, only in the seventieth year there were three earthquakes of coins more than 60 points, that is, respectively, and the last 6.7 points occurred in the twentieth year. and, of course, when it will happen, at what minute, in what decade, is it difficult to predict? it can be difficult to predict, yes, or to indicate the exact date, but, in principle, those areas where we may understand, that is, we in this sense, we also know roughly where, uh, and well, when not, but, but we know that the history of russia will happen, about 20% will sit down. we are dangerous, especially with the development of the far east , the development of eastern siberia, uh, these zones are increasing, that is, the number of places where uh a person works lives. we are talking about it, we are building it where we work and live, so we need to

be more careful there. uh, the construction is better in terms of compliance. of all norms , control over construction, as a rule, is we all know the territories of the kuriles kamchatka is the caucasian territory. these are territories. well, where there are mountain ranges, where there are faults, they are understandable. and if you evaluate in the world, who is the leader, well, japan probably, yes, here in e construction methods that minimize damage according to modern methods. e , probably, japan taiwan is very well protected from an earthquake, but modern methods used in russia are of sufficient quality no e not a single episode of building destruction was recorded on the territory of the russian federation standards in case of an event of the calculated intensity, which was included in the project. that is

, there is a situation when the unpredictable is higher. there was an earthquake of high intensity, but if everything is built according to the standard, if without deviations and in accordance with the calculations of expectations, then the building withstands, and here we have the fourteenth construction safety system corrected. it is regularly updated. that is, how it has been updated for almost 1 2 3 years in connection with the changes that are taking place thank you as our guest vitali kryuchkov from the construction research center. after advertising about the shocks of more familiar political coffee, which always helps you get through morning traffic jams give you joy, it becomes

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the app. excite any trifle a snow-white ball majestically floating in the azure sky, beauty, well , just think, the chinese comrades of the united states watched a little bit, as if a ufo had flown in a chinese probe hovered in the united states for two days accidental provocation a special signal or mocker. italian emmanuel del rossa, he is originally from trent, but now lives in holland, simple and tasteful work is called balloons steve breen about the art of photography on a balloon written spy balloon, and then he asks. say cheese

stinging words to michael kamensky, a girl and a man who looks like a shijinping. speaks. oh my god, you just unleashed a 3rd world war lie about american fears about the espionage nature of the popular chinese. the social network tik is precisely its logo on the ball, one man says to another. why we let china get so close but the main target is still president biden bubble over his remarks about the chinese hot air balloon. trust me biden says there is only empty space. just in the air e next to china the balloon itself was shot down by the us air force in the atlantic from the usa the cancellation of visits to beijing by secretary of state blinkin, and great hopes were pinned on him in general

, the good old balloon did not disappoint. the first commotion over enemy balloons occurred in america during world war ii. one day, the new york battleship, on its way to awajima, noticed a bright sphere in the sky that looked like a japanese hot air balloon. he opened fire on it from all guns, but later it turned out that it was a planet venus story could be attributed to maritime folklore, if japan really would not have been the first to threaten the us continental territory in real intercontinental weapons balloons bombers code-named fu-go or fire air step, the japanese found out that from november to march on at an altitude of more than nine 12 km above the pacific ocean , a strong east wind is constantly blowing and we decided to use it. the development took place in conditions of strict secrecy.

washi from mulberry bark. anti-personnel and incendiary bombs were attached to the balls, the fugu was filled with hydrogen. and when at night the gas cooled and the balloon began to descend, the system automatically lowered the ballast, sandbags, the aircraft dropped bombs exactly after 3-4 days of flight. that is how much, according to the calculations of the japanese, it took. the japanese did not know until now it is not known exactly. how many reached the united states balloons stopped launching back in april, but during the summer of forty-five , some were still flying to america, their remains are still found in 2014 in a forest in british columbia , a japanese bomb was defused, which was then 70 years old more than 500 aircraft. they were looking for these aircraft in the last years of the war, but

only two of them were shot down over the territory, the united states. true, and the effectiveness of these raids was zero, although the victim. still, there was only one incident in may 45 in oregon, a pastor with his family stopped by one such fallen ball. children ran up to him and an explosion thundered. the whole family, including five children, died. let's talk about interesting ups and downs with our good friend andrey ivanovich denisov , an expert on chinese customs, andrey ivanovich hello, we won't talk about the ball itself. but i have a more general question for you, to what extent does the chinese political tradition provide for this practice of sending cunning signals such indirect noct and hmm and why is this done? as for the ball, here the signal is more ingenuous than cunning, but you know

yes, indeed, the ball is already stuck in the teeth. let's not talk about him. eh, but one moment. i would still like to connect with him. e. remind the fact is that, in principle, in principle, the world of any ordinary chinese is filled with various kinds of symbols, images of various kinds of cause-and-effect relationships. this is determined by the traditional thinking of traditional philosophy, which in one way or another affects the mentality. now, as far as the ball of this big white ball is concerned. e, the main one, well, let's say, so sad the result of all this stories. this is the disrupted visit of us secretary of state blinkin to china, which was agreed upon a few months ago, and so, what is called no good, because for someone in china the cancellation of this visit. a very good side, because it would fall on february 5th, and this is a big holiday in china

, a big holiday. uh, it's called the lantern festival, uh, it's less known among us than the lunar and new year, but uh, on a par with it. it seems to complete the period of festive celebrations - this is the first new moon of 2 weeks. after the new year. so this is the main character. this holiday. this is just, yuan siao, such sweet white balls of glutinous rice , which surprisingly resembles the same english balun that suddenly suddenly flew to america. and you had to meet your rich practices in lomatic with china. here are some such e not riddles. well, here are the signals that still had to be deciphered before understanding what was meant. hmm well, perhaps the most famous took place in chinese american relations. and even gave rise to such a term ping-pong diplomacy is also balloons, by the way, little white ones

are also little white balloons. yes, absolutely right. quite right. the same thing happened. uh, a little later with the chinese national drink, threshing. uh, after the difficult internal political period of the cultural revolution , china resumed international communication in china, delegations began to arrive. and so, to warm up relations, the chinese arranged their famous banquets with various kinds of exquisite chopsticks. all this was perceived as such an exotic, as is known, and the guests were treated to traditional chinese drink, by the way, the two head of chinese foreign policy is a long-term premier prime minister. china, he loved to show his small glass to the guests. so now it flips shows that he drank up but the diplomacy is little taya uh, later came the time

for diplomacy of the pandas. a-a panda is such an exotic animal in general, a herbivore that eats bamboo, uh, stems and lives in the mountains in the south in the province. sychevan. e, has been declared a national symbol. china and here. uh, let's say transfer a panda to some zoo country direction. eh, a pair of pandas in the form of such a beautiful gesture, before the visit of, say, a state leader, it also became a trademark of chinese warmth, but they are not passed on. they seem to be for rent or that's exactly right. and this pleasure is not cheap, because there it is, uh, furnished with a number of rather harsh conditions. well , for example, and all the offspring of these pandas, if it is a heterosexual couple. it has to go back to china for them battling control. uh, zoos mean paying. with a big rent, well that's how it is

such a gift with well, here conditions here you know , it is furnished with various different such cases. i don’t know for sure, maybe someday e and exempt from rent. well, for example, uh, bamboo for a panda often has to be transported from china by plane, which is also, in general, very burdensome and, for example, in the same united states of america there is such a term. uh, panda hugs. that is, those who hug the panda hugging the panty, if you can translate it at one time, they were in honor, as they say, when the relationship was on rise is to pacify or china or something in other words? well haggets cuddle at all. well, therefore, well, yes, yes, yes lovers of china i would say so. well, now these remaining united states of america hagers have clearly gone out of fashion well. er, well, that's all you're talking about. this is such a very exotic and specific about you not the political culture of the chinese ah, but the american political culture. yes, ours

is very different. at the same time, we see that there are some periods when it is absolutely does not interfere, and sometimes, as it is now, it begins to seem that this is generally irreconcilable. this is as far as dogma or really just a matter of political economic contradictions. and there you can already hang it with anything. well, i would say, after all, that closer to the truth, the second course is based primarily on political contradictions, moreover, they sometimes , oddly enough, come into conflict with, uh, economic. well, an example of this, not one of them, especially in our days, when it turns out that politics is ahead of the economy. take europe too, but in the case of the united states of america, uh, political and chinese people's republic and political relations. now, uh, we're down pretty low on the scale of this up here. and economically continue to remain at a high level, apparently,

another record for trade will be set next year's trade. this is something like this, on average, exceeds 700 billion us dollars with a huge one. if not to say in some colossal advantage, uh, the balance of this trade in favor of china, sometimes there is a hmm feeling that in the economic sense the united states and china are, as you know, remember this circus attraction nanai boys nanai boys who can beat each other with their fists, in fact, in general, to a large extent merged hmm because not the chinese economy without the american will not do not the american without the chinese too, despite all this talk about the so-called decoupling, that is, opening. and in our country, in our country in the soviet or hypostasis or in modern times there were cases when the chinese and i didn’t understand each other so seriously in something, not just objective contradictions, but something