[000:00:16;00] russian troops are already advancing in two directions, according to the ministry of defense in the kharkiv region, the kupinsky direction was taken under control, the settlement of two rivers, the two rivers continues to attack in the donetsk direction, and the current situation is reported by our military commander nikolai dolgov russian self-propelled paratroopers are working. nona is firing an attack on artyomovsky seversk, a very good maneuverable vehicle is developing. the amazing gun itself can swim, it shoots both minami

and states of ammunition, that is, with ordinary the advancement of volunteer assault detachments is supported by shells, artillery is supported, and the soldiers move forward with tanks, the infantry is fixed in new positions. still, it still has the ability to fire at the forefront , it is important to dig in. the main thing is fast and the roofs of the dugouts are thicker, then slowly living conditions improve. such moving attachments, in principle, are not thick, but the rolling from above is quite comfortable sunbeds. in general , ours can live here, they liberate field after field, coming close to the settlements of the controversial city of seversk on the streets of artyomovskaya battles attacks on the ground are supported by aviation in the air

in the russian forces of the advantage. attack helicopters mi-24 mi-28 ka-52 alligator are working in the sky and are the first strongholds and equipment. the manpower of the enemy given the target. today there were threats of sexual opponent was also today. uh, we have a k-52 on this helicopter. e, as you know, the side works fine, and there are also heat traps that we shoot on the retreat . the onboard defense complex provides a high level of protection . yeah heat trap attack helicopters are leaving. now they are not only effectively bypassing the enemy's air defense system, but also destroying missile systems, armored vehicles and personnel of the enemy were hit. confirmation of the advanced aircraft came. destroyed victory will be ours. in any

case, we do not throw forward in our own, the entire front is on the move in the southern direction, especially heavy intense battles. but every day, in spite of everything, in several areas it is possible to move the enemy further and further, which suffers significant losses nikolai dolgachev from this news. energy facilities in six regions of ukraine were hit on friday, the energy minister said. countries herman galushchenko, according to him. uh, the most difficult situation now is in the zaporozhye kharkiv khmelnytsky regions in many regions emergency power outages were introduced in the morning throughout ukraine an air raid alert was announced explosions were reported in kiev krivoy rog kharkov and also in the kharkov dnepropetrovsk kirovograd regions with all the details evgeny not under. -energy infrastructure facilities in six regions have been fired, according to the ukrainian authorities. among them, the chp in kryvyi rih was hit by a turbine shop. judging by the scale of destruction

, the facility was disabled by the leaders appointed by kiev. zaporozhye told about arrivals. true, they did not name the objects, according to some reports, we are talking about a strike on the first engine room, no progress, part of khmelnitsky was left without light, a column of smoke, after the attack , energy was visible in several areas of the city. the railway transport network fails and loses energy. roads of ukraine about 80% for a discount. this is an electric traction train, that is , electric locomotives, respectively, if they are completely deprived of electricity, then by the remaining twenty percent. they will be very cooperative to lead. transportation. the same western armaments transfer force and other first moment second moment repair capacity, production capacity, that is repair. the same tanks for the production of their missiles, the current strike on the energy infrastructure of ukraine , the expert notes one of the largest all your during the air raid approach and were even raised fighters in kiev was destroyed chp-5. although the city

authorities traditionally reported dozens of downed missiles, similar statements were made by the authorities of the dnepropetrovsk region. in the afternoon, it turned out that all electric transport was turned off in the capital of the region due to serious damage to four thermal power plants, including the krivoy rog thermal power plant, inventing a story about downed missiles, the commander-in-chief in isu said they say one flew by. even in nato territory over romania. the speaker of the air defense forces even said that the ukrainians did not shoot down a missile over another state only because they did not endanger the local population, but allegedly they could, the armed forces of romania categorically denied these reports. once again, having confirmed the representatives of the armed forces of ukraine, they are openly lying. and the same people are glad in europe, president duda in warsaw received zelensky in a strong hug during the european tour of the head of the kiev regime. all this against the backdrop of messages frank poland's encroachments on the territory of ukraine it simply says, but how cheap the current ukrainian politicians are, so the fish in the aquarium sprinkled food

on them somewhere and swim voluntarily take over themselves , uh, the leadership of the polish pans poland wants and pricks. she had already convinced herself that they were the masters. well, at least in western ukraine, because several regions should undoubtedly become, well, either a protector there or become part of poland zelensky continues his trip, as if there is no no strikes on the energy infrastructure and his country in the kharkiv region, meanwhile emergency shutdowns began, energy consumption restrictions were introduced in the khmelnytsky, odessa and kiev regions, there are reports of delays in the movement of trains yevgeny patan pogonin to lead. hello kirill vyshinsky, and this program is a typical novorossiya, our new name says it all,

we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots - novorossiya. we will continue to monitor ukrainian processes. we will analyze them. and yet today, in our opinion, it is much more interesting to observe how life in the donbass of the zaporozhye and kherson regions is changing in the new russian regions with the help of a careful look at the history of novorossia. we will try to reveal the originality of her present day, to find in it typical features and recognizable signs of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today. your face you will eat your bread how new farming technologies were introduced in the wild field, which steppe chernozems can give to russia program expert, founder of alchevsk and

owner of the first financial industrial group. on the contrary, the tragic fate of a millionaire. the economic development of novorossiya at the end of the 18th and the first half of the 19th century began with the plowing of vast territories of the wild field and the introduction of new methods of cultural farming before the inclusion of these lands into the russian empire. the local population was engaged in cattle breeding colonists from central and south-eastern europe, who were attracted by catherine ii and immigrants from central russia relied grain cultivation. it was necessary to feed the rapidly growing population of the edge of the soil , the famous black earth was fertile, but the climate in the steppes in novorossia was different, little moisture. dry summer, settlers and colonists quickly realized that the farming methods that they used in their

homeland were not suitable for the development of new territories, new technologies had to be created. in central russia , light horse juice was used, which plowed the ground two or three inches from 9 to 14 cm. in sokha , it could not cut through the roots of steppe grass on virgin soil new russia, weeds, remained and raised by the plow. the land dried up quickly in a hot and windy climate in the steppe fields , plows began to be used, which plowed deeper and raised a larger layer of black soil. such were in use by local few russians and tatar plows became heavier in the ground. they already went to a depth of at least three and a half four inches. from 16 to 20 cm. and it was not a horse that pulled one or two pairs of hair. this technology required large expenditures of the wave instead of horse-drawn expensive plows, but also gave more return, deep plowing reduced the risk of

crop failure in the arid steppe climate. this method of cultivating the land was introduced by german colonists in the steppes of the northern black sea region with their various benefits at one time. attracted by catherine ii in addition to this german minonite, members of one of the protestant denominations also used a new crop rotation technology. the so-called black park used to be the land, which in the new season was left fallow and not sown, not plowed up, leaving with grass for grazing , the minanites began to plow, getting rid of the grass and not allowing them to come down so in the soil, there was more moisture and nutrients. the new way of farming required a lot of effort, however , they made it possible to guarantee a good harvest in arid conditions. the steppes of the germans, who worked tirelessly, were guided by their work by the instruction from the book of genesis. old testament on the way.

you will eat your bread for that. how the development of the steppe of the wild field gave impetus to the development of new technologies in the plot of anna efimova yes, and what, surprisingly, the day is suitable for agricultural work. and this is at the end of january, while in the main part of russia , snowdrifts are still being cleared on the southern borders, including in the kherson region, separately, and the farms are already preparing vegetables for planting. here in this small farm, for example, they sow carrots and bell peppers. the main thing is to cover with a film. still. temperature. the work begins to hesitate, but he still covered the flogging of the fertile soil of new russia, despite all the circumstances. well, through the prism of centuries. who would have thought invasion with wind locusts and crackers in due time, colonists. they started here with grazing

part of the land. for this, it turned into a desert , and only then they realized on this fertile soil, and the truth grows. everything is enough just to throw seeds into the ground and provide the police in time in an hour. kherson , the kakhovka main canal begins. water comes here from the so-called kakhovka sea. this plant system is one of the largest reclamation systems created back in the ussr in the regions of the northern black sea region. the brainchild of soviet engineers. today , many secondary branches of the plant system are celebrated for irrigation in kherson and partly in the neighboring zaporozhye regions in the nineties. people were dug up. they were simply resold and survived as best they could, as a result, the system worked only at a quarter of its capacity. while its maximum. 780,000 hectares of irrigation there is a well-developed drip for irrigation, which means that here is the technical culture, in this regard, this work is there. uh, there, everything is there in terms of

water flow, but all this needs to build a system of state administration 2014, the potential effect of the system was evaluated by numerous world bank delegations and in some areas were even put into operation from the branch for modern american irrigation systems. in total, according to experts , about billions of dollars were needed to restore irrigation. and, of course, such loans were not issued. just like that, based on the fact that back in the nineties. uh, a number of people entered the territory of novorossiya. uh western multinational companies that specialize in agriculture. it turned out a rather specific situation, when often most of the products that were grown in the region. in fact, it was not ukrainian, that is, on the territory of ukraine they grew the products

of a transnational corporation for their export operations, that is, in fact. uh, the grain that was produced in ukraine never belonged to ukraine for the most part, and everything would be nothing and everything to transnational corporations, joyfully after the start of its plant system became one of the goals of ukrainian nationalists from the apu, and without it, the famous kherson vegetables and fruits are grown, it is impossible to resume the work of the kherson region authorities intend to start. well, the large-scale reconstruction of the kakhovka main canal is designed for three years, the amount of funding for the program is about 20 billion rubles. to date, we already have planned water supply to an area of ​​33 32.770 hectares in order to work something and properly prepare it, we need, in short, lubricants, and

there are some. well, let's say repairing the seal. she was and release paper, agriculture of the kherson region specializes in the cultivation of food grains, winter wheat , corn, sunflower rice, as well as vegetables and gourds. such as the famous kherson watermelons and tomatoes, given the favorable climatic conditions. one of the visiting cards of the region is, of course, gardening. in addition, grapes are actively grown here. and, of course, is this animal husbandry sometimes lacking. only technology is a lot of technology today, but participation is simply destroyed here, as for seeds. eh, partially yes, but today we are able to provide a large list of, uh, help with the seeds of security. re-profiling of enterprises, for example, the melitopol plant of auto-tractor parts from military rails, to which it was put

when it was in ukraine, enterprises called up mortars with the advent of russia, turned back to the peaceful channel, lost in serial parts and for orders for military products. that is, uh , we have uh, the priority was military products, agricultural faded into the background, however, the way out now agriculture. it also brings with it some difficulties in predicting what will predict the level of wages, how people will pay off people, very few people left. uh, a lot of people don't want to work. i have vegetable products now. remaining polyester. the turnover did not have people who could work. there is still a lack of circulation of the necessary terms, while all funding is removed so that it is not necessary first of all to bring it to a common one. the denominator of the laws is only so local farmers will be able to count on subsidies and full-fledged state support. do we

understand this well today? and when we talk about logistics today, when we talk about hmm sales markets, when we talk about processing, this is a separate area. it will be separately funded by a significant amount. this means that including 23 billion in the industrial complex. this means that everything needs to be distributed by regions for a year, however , in spite of everything, the demand for agricultural products from kherson and zaporozhye among the inhabitants is still high. main - it is competently and without unnecessary delay to connect the seller and the buyer in front. in any case, there is still a lot of work to be done. soon signal the seventh valery savelyev anastasia popova is a typical folk. about what the steppe chernozems of novorossia can give. we will talk with our permanent expert

to historians, political scientist alexander vasiliev. sasha good afternoon. good afternoon at the end of the xviii century. russia came to the so-called wild degree, mastered it, and as a result, these novorossiysk chernozems. we have become one of the main sources of grain exports. well and in soviet and ukrainian times. this trend has continued. and what is in the future back in the middle of the 19th century, when it seemed that the region had already been mastered, yes, that is, already, and there pushkin had already visited cities, there are and so on and so on, in general there was such an opinion that it was necessary to develop only animal husbandry. yes, because farming is too risky here, and there may not be a harvest, because the drought conditions believe absolutely correctly that we need wheat for export. little russian provinces yes, there along the fractional bank there poltava is from there on the ramparts. it was all taken, so to speak, to the ports.

there, in odessa mariupol, it went to europe to the middle east and, in general, brought a lot of money and believed that this, as it were, was already a good model, and then it turned out that everything, as it were, could be even more interesting, because , novorossiya. maybe a resident just needs to adapt the then, as it were, technologies and adapt the region itself in terms of agriculture back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. they talked a lot about the need for planting forests, because forests, especially in the valleys of the steppe rivers. they retain moisture. but of course, to fully implement. this was only possible after the war. there was such a stalinist plan for the transformation of nature, a very large-scale year was adopted, and then already, uh, it was possible to completely get rid of the smell. here, there were a number of measures. adopted the landscape black sea region of novorossiya has been changed under anthropogenic influence, that is, according to human influence. and all these fine adjustments. they can very easily be

lost, and already in the last ukrainian years, a number of such negative trends were outlined, dry moments began to appear again, there were problems with land reclamation , there were problems or problems with water in the dnieper in the dniester, that is, there is already a lack of attention to uh, this uh maintaining, this ah landscape. yes, in working order. here it has already begun to affect during this war period. but uh, again, what a resident's perspective. they are undeniable. that is, the whole story with the grain making does not raise questions for anyone. yes, she's all ah-ah, how once again indicates that this is a region that has well world, so to speak world significance as an agrarian province. but that is very easy to destroy. eh, and then it's hard to recreate. uh, this agrarian complex, forget about it. it is impossible in any case to talk about the prospects for the harvest

last year. of course, we understood that the main factor that would affect him was military operations. eh, those risks paid off. e, or rather ours, well, the most pessimistic forecasts. i have observed it. here i am when in the spring yes, i just arrived from there, and we were recording the program, and then i already saw the battle for the harvest. and this is the battle for the harvest in its intensity, but it was not inferior to, uh, the fighting on the line of contact, because it directly required very serious state efforts. yes, in order to have the equipment that did not reach there in order to ensure safety in the furnace and so on, in order to harvest this crop and bring it out right before my eyes , and, that is, in general. we can say that, of course, there were losses, they obviously obvious, but they were inevitable. yes, they understand it, right? but how would they cope, what is called better than many, could even e assume the worst fears did not come true.

i can say that the new agrarian year has begun, what are its main challenges and risks in novorossia, and the risks are connected, let’s say, with issues, and more in the world of economic and even legal ones. that is, here are questions, there are questions of ownership of the status of enterprises, yes, which were ukrainian. yes, now it all goes to uh, russian rails. this, of course, requires special attention, and i know that there is such an understanding that this is not discussed. now , not only the economy, but a lot, to a large extent, the social sphere, because i will repeat it in our regions. uh, a lot is tied up outside the purely industrial donbass, we talked there about tomatoes, kherson's famous ones. well, let's frankly purchase prices, yes, uh, which, so to speak, have already arrived from the mainland. yes , they were well, not the most, but tall and of course, here it is necessary that people who are direct agricultural producers, but still have the means and have a motive to continue this hard work. that is,

development. behind this. eh, you also need to follow, but finally. there is also the hmm factor which , uh, is just more strategic in nature, it will move on, that is , like a fiery tornado that passes through the territory, leaving huge destruction. a and in particular, this applies to just those features, uh, associated with the agriculture of the region. here, if we look at combat videos. we see that the main war is going on in the forest plantings. millions of trees were planted in those very strips that began to be actively planted after the war. now these forests. i repeat became the main theater of war, because this is the only place where you can hide, and both sides. yes trees. eh, well, they remind me of some of them, but only sticks remain and you need to think now. how we are following the sappers, who will remove explosive devices from there, mines that have not been disassembled, with which everything is stuffed there, yes, but how are we

going to restore it? here it is, uh, forest protection belt. this is very important because we can turn the region into a desert. already our own. yes, here is the liberated territory, but just in a few years. especially considering there are some climatic changes of warming that we are fixing there, it will be necessary to invest adequate resources for the reclamation of all this, so to speak, forget about it. it is impossible in any case. thank you very much sasha this very detailed and thorough, colloquial, large industrial center of the luhansk people's republic, according to official statistics, is the third largest in terms of the number of inhabitants. it arose in 1895 as a working settlement at the plant of the donetsk yuryev metallurgical society, now the alchevsk medical plant in different years was called alchevskaya, voroshilovsk,

alchevsk kommunarsk, and since 1991 again, alchevsk owes its name to the merchant of the first guild, the founder of the plant and the joint-stock company alexey kirillovich alchevskiy for the development of industry the russian empire at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries alexei alchevskiy is a symbolic figure, and among the major financiers and industrialists of that time, morozovsky tereshchenko ryabushinsky is absolutely extraordinary, having a reputation as a financial genius in terms of the size of his fortune at the beginning of the 20th century, alchevskiy was one of the ten richest people in russia, his assets were estimated a grandiose amount of 30 million rubles for this time. he created the first joint-stock mortgage bank and financial-industrial group in the empire, combining investment and production capital on with his own funds, alchevsk built

the church of the hospital, the school for workers and their families, as a private person paid for the construction of the world's first monument to taras shevchenko, it was installed in his estate in kharkov in 1899 and man. whose name is today, the city of alchevsk in the lugansk people's republic in the story of olga mokhova it was such a time after the abolition of serfdom, russia gradually turned from an agrarian into an industrial power. and he was such a person, enterprising, progressive, ready to take risks and able to negotiate. it gave the impetus for such activity to the emergence of entrepreneurship. here. in general, this was the time of the industrial boom, the construction of railway factories. well, as an entrepreneur, he was also very talented, he was not afraid of everything new

. the opening of the kharkov land bank in 1871 became an important event for private landowners. here it was possible to get a loan secured by land or real estate, and both in the city and in the province, alchevsk set the pledge at seven and a half percent per annum significantly less than what moneylenders took and soon similar private credit institutions in the russian empire. there were already ten. serfdom had just been abolished ; the land was in decline ; the landowners did not know what to do with this land. and so they could pledge to the bank to take a certain amount of money for their daughter, a low interest rate. and most importantly, this land or real estate was not taken away from them. they could use all this until they paid off their debts, alchevsk quickly became a rich man, but not only the desire to get profit drove them. he dreamed of changing the life of his native land and its people inhabiting it for the better , he is planning the construction of a european-style metallurgical plant using advanced

technologies and calls donbass the most suitable for this place, having received permission to develop coal seams in the slavic-serbian district. he creates alekseevsky mining society, starting with one million enterprises quickly reached a production volume of 45 million poods of high-grade coal per year, the meaning is one and simple. he used chain of consumption. that is, he needed it to be coal. coke metal. aleksey kirill that he began to build a metallurgy production facility, they use for it first energy coals, and then coke ovens and then, in fact , turning coal into metal into cast iron, which was quite actively sold, was very much in demand not only on the inside in foreign markets. yuryevsky, the metallurgical society alchevsk system, relying solely on its own capital, on his own initiative, was established in mariupol society russian provigans. a controlling stake, whose shares belonged to the belgians now. this is ilyich's plant. he played first of

all for his own interests for the interests of his domestic partners. and only if this did not work out, he already turned to foreign investors. he did not disdain them, but priority. he arranged things clearly, and in this sense, probably, alexei kirillov was still a patriot, he treated the simple lud like a father, not at all like an inveterate capitalist. pakharem agricultural land instead of plots confiscated for the mines by the same peasants who wished to become workers made it possible to study literate at the alekseevsky public school built by him next to his estate during the day, children studied, and in the evening adults and in many respects this merit of the wife of alchevsk christina danilovna, the granddaughter of the hero of the war of 1812, general vuich . in one of the magazines. he read her poem and became very interested in the young lady. their romance began with letters, and they corresponded for a very long time . she also wrote in her letters that she was very sentimental. and what mystery cries over poems? shevchenko well

, after they talked for a very long time in 1862. they got married, all their children dreamed of being teachers and at various times taught at the alekseevskaya school. here, at the invitation of the alchevsk people , the future author of the first dictionary of the ukrainian language, boris grinchenko, herself krestina danilovna came to work . and progressive for those times , the woman corresponded with ivan franko, wrote and published pedagogical works. leo tolstoy called himself the most zealous propagandist of her books that read to the people the basic principles of christian danilovna alchevskaya's sunday schools were that, through e, reading activity. eh, it was possible to educate the spiritual and moral culture not only of children, but also of adults, when the school was opened here in alekseevka , there were a lot of peoples. everyone came and with such enthusiasm and such inspiration people were reaching out for literacy. khristina danilovna was