and how they talked for a very long time in 1862 . they merried. all their children dreamed of being teachers and at various times taught at the alekseevskaya school. here , at the invitation of the alchevsk people, the future author of the first dictionary of the ukrainian language, boris grinchenko, herself christina danilovna , an educated and progressive woman at that time, corresponded with ivan franko, wrote and published pedagogical works. leo tolstoy called himself the most zealous propagandist of her book, that to read to the people the basic principles sunday schools of christian danilovna alchevskaya consisted in the fact that, through e, reader activity. eh, it was possible to educate the spiritual and moral culture not only of children, but also of adults, when the school was opened here in alekseevka , there were a lot of peoples. everyone came and with such enthusiasm and such inspiration people were reaching out for literacy. christiana danilovna was the soul of all charities. the beginnings

of his husband his industrial empire at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries flourished thanks, among other things, to the enterprises of the alchevsk production of iron and stalin in the donbass had increased by that time by 27 times, but then a financial and economic crisis erupted, paralyzing the russian industry with a way out of the crisis. it could be a big state order, alchevsk goes to st. petersburg to the then minister of finance, sergey vita but he is refused after 2 days, he committed suicide under the wheels of a train. that aleksey kirillovich was very depressed by the idea that the collapse of the banks he headed would lead to the loss of savings of many in general, ordinary people who trusted

to him, when he died, such reviews were written about him, that such a person with such enthusiasm is easy to find and replace, with some. yes, the famous phrase that there are no irreplaceable people wrote about him that there are people who are very difficult to replace, depreciated after the death of alchevsk, the shares of his enterprises were concentrated in the hands of the company not particularly interested in the development of the region, russian industrialists petitioned the government. so that the yuryevka railway station near which the metallurgical plant was built received his name so the current city of alchevsk arose, kristina danilovna did not quit educational activities and did not close her schools, despite the financial difficulties of the popov family . this is all we wanted to talk about. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. see you soon.

i do not think that the driving force behind european colonialism was anything other than a greed for profit. indigenous peoples were considered scum, outcasts who needed to be wiped off the face of the earth for nazism, it is only important that there is a nation, masters and nations of slaves hitler promised herself an aggressive policy that could re-divide the world of the thirties and early forties.

growth in demand within the country to increase its own processing capacity and the production of high-quality products with high added value are key benchmarks for the timber industry. marked by vladimir putin, the president recalled that russia accounts for a fifth of the world's timber reserves - this is 82 billion cubic meters. timber industry faced major challenges last year european market closed for our companies, which ultimately led to a decrease in production in the industry and, as vladimir putin noted, the potential for growth.

it is important to build logistics flows. obviously, with a modern approach, the industry has good potential for long-term growth. however, last year, domestic forestry industrialists faced serious challenges. uh, the world market situation for wood and processing has deteriorated in general, this is perhaps the most important reason, and, as we know, the european market has closed for our companies. eventually all this has led to a decrease in the production of the industry, it is necessary to definitely support our wood processing company and specialists employed in this field, a company that has already invested and continues to invest in deep processing of the forest, including in the northwestern federal district of course. we need to help businesses build effective logistics

flows in order to establish ties with new predictable customers and partners . the president set the task of overcoming dependence on foreign partners. here industry, for example, expansion of domestic demand will help. vladimir putin suggested increasing the production of wooden houses and extending it to other glands. from a tree. project financing the president instructed the government, together with the state duma of the russian federation , to make the necessary decisions as quickly as possible . it is necessary to support domestic demand for the industry’s products , including increasing the volume and availability of mortgages for the construction of individual houses from wood. i think that everyone also agrees with this, i think that here it is possible to apply the mechanism that operates in the construction of apartment buildings. we are talking about the so-called escrow accounts, which

guarantee both the safety of funds for buyers, or it is the financing of construction. well, the banks will not suffer here either, because the money will be with them on the money they will have in their accounts, if something happens, they are guaranteed to take the money. uh, that the money will not just disappear and no deceived equity holders will hopefully appear. i ask you to manifest yourself in cooperation with the corporation of the house of the russian federation, the central bank and the state. to make the necessary decisions as quickly as possible earlier, the ministry of construction has already announced the numbers the number of mortgage loans issued for individual housing construction in 2022 has tripled over the year, this is only 33,000 loans worth more than 138 billion rubles. despite the fact that only a quarter of households are built of wood, the use of this material is gaining demand at the end of last year, the increase was 31%

compared to 21 and in terms of the number of introduced of wooden houses, the increase in input was also influenced by your decision to expand individual housing construction and all existing preferential mortgage programs. another important area is measures to increase the export of forest products . the president supported the idea of ​​priority meetings are held on access to rail transportation for industry participants with their own production, the head of russian railways noted last year the volume of applications was 10 times higher than the available processing capacity, so it is important to amend the rules access, the president also added that it is necessary to consider the possibility of subsidies through sea routes for the timber industry enterprises of the north-west of the country, while the digitalization of the industry, the reform of the forest complex has already helped to reduce the volume of illegal logging as a result of the decisions implemented to date, the volume of illegal wood pipes

has decreased by 1, 6 times compared to 2020 in 2 years, the reform of the forest complex has not only significantly reduced illegal harvesting. well, to achieve the most important goal of maintaining balances and for the first time in 20 years, the forest restoration indicator exceeds the area of ​​cut down and dead plantations by a quarter. in 2025, a new information system of the forestry complex will be created and a unified digital forest register will be formed. the measures already taken have helped. double increase. the cost of one cubic meter of wood and increase last year the income of budgetary institutions by 2.5 billion rubles. but another important support measure proposed by vladimir putin is a deferral of forest lease payments. for unharvested wood, the president explained that the volumes have decreased and not from products, but people pay rent and it is important to support

the business situation when logistics is being rebuilt. those who occupied with their monuments will not be here in riga and in the daugavpils anywhere in latvia at the end of february. all relations were interrupted, appeared, firstly, a man with milk, who broke people who desecrate our monuments. these are the nazis. we continue the tradition of celebrating the city of the league this is a small ninth today we decide daily a bunch of questions that the authorities throw up to us with a subscription, but this does not mean that we should forget about our hero. i am not shevelchenko. a huge number of latvians do not even know who i am.

we'll take care of this. it will be the honest detective. the tragedy of the peoples of states and the trials of the entire planet , the fate of thousands , were destroyed by an earthquake that cannot be prevented and impossible to control with nature, from which it is impossible to agree. the main thing from two political and economic positions, but as you know, there are exceptions to every rule, and this time , perhaps, just such a conversation about an earthquake in asia minor and almost the entire

planet goes beyond a purely political assessment or economic analysis. so alexandra suvorova sorted out the numbers of losses and damage with what , at least, is already known . popular questions these days. we asked experts vyacheslav mishchenko vitaly chernov and georgy mokhova, and also learned the opinion of doctor of mathematical sciences ben from this vasya and alexander venzha you from plekhanov university beginning of this week on the night of sunday to monday , earthquakes began, which history did not know for many years, the sixth to 7th february there were more than 100 tremors on average from 2.5 to 7.8 points the epicenter of the tremors. you and i know perfectly well that it fell on turkey and syria. more precisely, asia minor, but this is not the whole earthquake recorded literally, all over the planet in the west. this word and argentina islands. in the east. taiwan russia was also not

spared by seismic activity. this was felt by the kuril islands. in particular, in the pacific ocean at a depth of 42 km with a magnitude of almost six points on the richter scale, 189 km from the city of severo-kurilsk , vibrations from this earthquake were recorded, probably by all seismic stations in the world, but these vibrations at some distances at close distances, they were still noticeably. just devastating, but over long distances. well, for example, i'm sure that there is a geophysical service in obninsk. uh, at the seismic station, definitely. this earthquake was recorded by analysts of what happened in the week too, of course, there was a lot of noteworthy assessment given in the italian carrera, de lassier writes that the arabian plate moved about 3 m in relation to the anatolian plate. the total size of the fault was at least 150 km. in fact

, what happened was that turkey moved along attitude towards syria again by the standards of the entire planet. it seems that the movement of the plates is not so significant, but we see the consequences, how serious the most affected is turkey, where for 3 months in ten regions, an emergency regime was introduced. the president of turkey described the earthquake. as one of the largest disasters in the history of mankind , more than 5 billion, 300 million dollars were allocated from the outside to eliminate the consequences of the earthquake, but the exact amount of loss has yet to be estimated from the data geological service. us cumulative damage. it can reach 2% of the republic's gdp, which is over $17 billion in turkey itself, while, however , the scale of the impact of destruction on the economy is estimated somewhat more modestly, the figure is called one percent. gdp dry figures - this is just something that will help us understand, at least approximately the scale of what happened, by the way , russia reacted to the plight as soon as possible on the same day on

monday, telephone conversations took place. vladimir putin with two leaders of states rejepom of teip-mardagan. we and the bashara, madame putin confirmed our readiness to immediately provide the turkish massirian partners with the necessary assistance in eliminating the consequences of this natural disaster. after promptly in the affected city. the special planes took off. ministry of emergency situations rescuers immediately began to clear the rubble and managed to save many lives. the main blow of the elements. it fell on the southeast of turkey, its experts call the gates of the republic all the countries with which it has very close trade and economic relations. this is iraq iran syria yes and in general this is one of the hubs of regional trade, also located in some gas pipelines and highways, through which turkey does not receive all ready fuel, some of them, according to the authorities, are also damaged in this area on the mediterranean coast, there is also an export oil terminal ceyhan, through which raw materials are mainly sent on european, oil refineries

work this port because of the earthquake. had to stop according to bloomberg in january. more than a million barrels per day were exported through ceyhan, which is 1% of the world supplies. termination of oil supplies through the turkish ceyhan terminal. already reflected in the global market. well, respectively, that growth is that jump. yes, in fact, oil prices in general yes, in the world. it is just related primarily to restrictions. in terms of oil supplies to the south, e. europe , respectively, this is the mediterranean, of course, and the powerful deep-sea well -developed turkish port of cihan, which stopped shipping yes, is the root cause of this jump of the father. of course, not only oil quotes reacted to earthquake on monday turkish stock market. fell 5% later by another seven. istanbul. the stock exchange has been suspended for a week since february 8, and due to the current

situation, more than 70 countries sent their rescuers to help turkey, 1,000 volunteers, at the first opportunity also went to the disaster zone. one of the airlines reported that it transported more than 12,000 people in a day. e those who wanted to help difficult for turkey and the days of ticket prices were reduced to symbolic in russia in many other countries organized charitable a flash mob swept through social networks in memory of the dead and in support of the victim, against the backdrop of a common tragedy, contacts were made that could hardly be predicted. the president of egypt called the syrian leader for the first time in 9 years. also, according to the service of the armenian government, a telephone conversation took place between nikolai pashinyan and erdogan, armenia , by the way, after this rules of its rescuers , economic syria also suffered there , the largest oil refinery in the city of baneas was suspended due to equipment damage the day before the ministry of oil and mineral resources

of the country stated that repairs would take at least 48 hours, and they are still underway. in addition , the supports of gas storage facilities were damaged, and the city of iskanderun is also located in alelepo in southeastern turkey. there is the largest collaborative cluster, which has the capacity of one of the russian manufacturers experts. it is called a city-forming city for the entire region, and no damage was reported at the enterprise. also, this location is located and the port fire on its territory broke out the night before in containers with cargo, which overturned during the earthquake. now the sea, the harbor does not work due to damage to the infrastructure. although the fire managed to be eliminated against this background. mars plans to reroute cargo. experts warn the nearest ports of hava that the domino effect can work itself, you spoil it, skanderun. it cannot be said that it is somehow critical for international

logistics or geologists between russia and turkey, but the domino effect can play here . that is, those cargoes that went to the port from kander, and they are either redirecting now to other ports that are not ready for this, since they did not expect such a situation, yes, that is, there will be congestion, or these cargoes will simply get stuck in the ports of departure. objects of historical heritage were also damaged. this is how the fortress in the turkish province of gaziantep, included in the unesco world heritage list, collapsed. it was built in the hittite kingdom in syria and the object was damaged by the world heritage site. unesco olep citadel, its first fortifications were erected in the 10th century. at the thirteenth. the citadel turned into the richest city in the middle east, inside there were palaces of baths, a mosque and tombs, an arsenal and barns for grain in turkey, and transport

infrastructure was damaged. first of all , automotive and aviation it is difficult to say how much time and money it will take to restore. now all the forces are thrown at it to accommodate the people left without blood and to provide. their most necessary earthquake of this magnitude leaves deep scars in the history of peoples and everything humanity may 22, 1960, what is it called the great chilean earthquake of magnitude nine? extra points strong tremors shook the territory of 200.000 m². underground impacts provoked a powerful tsunami, the waves of which reached 10,000 km to the hawaiian islands. another story, much more familiar to us from the recent soviet past . pyatak in a minute, yes, and less, the city of spitak was actually destroyed by

according to official data, 25,000 people died , 140,000 became disabled, and 514,000 lost their homes. well, back to the situation in turkey , the country, of course. everyone is known for its resorts. last year the number of travelers. returned to the pre-pandemic level of 5 million and 300,000 people. at the same time , most of the tourists came from germany. she is compatriots in second place. since the earthquake did not affect the tourist regions, uh, then there is little impact on the tourism sector. at least now there are no russian tourists are also infrequent guests in those regions, respectively, and there are no cancellations of trips now in the tourism industry and demand, since it is not the season now and there are active bookings. no, it hasn't practically

changed either. and gradually completing it, let's return to what one of our interlocutors started with. we asked the question, given that asia minor became the epicenter of the earthquake, why was shaking almost the entire planet again? we turn to me, not a scientist seismologist. are these earthquakes related? you can adhere to such a general philosophical deeply such a view, m-m, that everything in the world is connected to each other, but if you move from such a global philosophical level to some kind, e real calculation, this answer will be. no not connected, it turns out that not all earthquakes that occur these days are interconnected, autoshocks, alas, can continue for several more months. and as we see in the example of turkey and syria, the magnitude. they can feel about five points with such shocks, the plaster breaks off , cracks appear on the walls. and here.

let's sum up, although it is obvious that they are certainly intermediate sure. you have noticed the main ideas voiced by our speakers. so behind them is a huge stream, a key earthquake remains a tragedy on a global scale, thousands of human lives, infrastructure destroyed at home. as well as a blow to the economy, from which it will be difficult to leave, but this disaster showed how people can and should unite in the face of general danger once again. still, we don’t see the place of politics everywhere, and the economy develops over time and work on this, we listen to everything and emphasize main see you. see you. alexander yatsenko now i was able to save only

soviet people fish others are not here yevgeny tkachuk i will be with you until the end of my life fyodor dobronravov forward sees sergey makovetsky for a scam campaign

hello on the air is the program of the russian senate studio 24 vladimir nesterov's. my colleague vera works in the federation council, she is beautiful. hello cybersecurity. here are just some of the topics in this issue about everything in more detail right now. structural division of the pentagon as the main customer creating biothreats for russia what exactly did the american biolaboratories do? how is this related to the coronavirus, did the americans conduct their military exercises on countermeasures?