with the regions to withdraw to discuss and finalize the quality of agricultural land, an issue that requires special attention from the state from the fertility of the soil that is used for crops directly depends on the food security of the country. already this spring , the law will come into force allowing the use of animal waste products as fertilizers, as it will affect the overall situation related to the fertility of russian agricultural years, according to senator sergey mitino sergey gerasimovich. tell me more about new law, how it will help the country's agriculture as early as 2020, the federation council addressed a number of leaders of agricultural regions. most of the leaders of large agricultural companies, with certain conflicts that arose in their enforcement of the law on environmental protection, related to waste products of animal husbandry. that is, in connection with this, the senators of the federation council and deputies

of the state duma prepared the federal law. it was signed last year by the president of the russian federation enters into force on march 1 this year, and we specifically held a meeting in order to firstly see the readiness and e of the ministry of departments responsible for this direction and the productivity of economic products about their readiness to comply with the norms of this law. well, how is this law projected to increase the soil along the road ? 300 million and of course applying them as organic fertilizers will significantly increase the fertility of our soil. well, i must say that there is an instruction from the president for the next 2 years. we must put into circulation another 13 million hectares of agricultural land. and such

an increase, it will provide very serious opportunities to increase the efficiency of agricultural production. generally. we have prepared such a law. he's caused enough controversy and discussion, though. uh, common sense has won and today the adoption of this law legalizes, in general, production organic fertilizers make it more understandable transparent. well, of course, it motivates people to engage in this production. the field meeting of the profile committee of the federation was devoted to the regulatory and legal regulation of the use of organic fertilizers. tell us what the main problems were in the focus of attention in the videoconferencing regime . 77 constituent entities of the russian federation, in total, more than 500 participants , representatives of six ministries of departments were present. the academy of sciences was widely represented by five academicians of the russian academy of sciences eight senators. that is, it was actually an all-russian meeting that showed

interest in this direction. we answered and tried to answer all the questions that arise brought to the attention of the business. here are all these changes to the normative acts as parliamentary oversight. it has been monitored very closely when the five regulations will be issued. uh, an order of the ministry of agriculture two eh, government orders and two government decrees on this document have been issued, which are completely clearly outlined the entire procedure for working today with the waste products of farm animals. but the attention that the business has given says that we are on the right track, this is actually a very interesting thing, which, in our opinion, will help increase the efficiency of agricultural labor. and another very important point, this law put an end to the creation of waste-free products. e in agriculture, that is, everything today

that is connected with the vital activity of animals, ultimately benefits humans there are no residues left. import substitution of dairy products is another topic that is under the special control of the committee of the federation council on agrarian and food policy, and the nature of the use of dairy products is now developing throughout the country, even in regions with a difficult climate. we are all thanks to modern technology. our correspondent was convinced of this. this is not pecking at him, who visited the tyumen region sour cream products of famous brands made from tyumen milk can be meet in retail chains almost throughout russia in the region the largest innovative and one of the most modern dairy complexes in siberia is located here raw materials for dairy products are produced . the volume of our annual milk production is more than 56,000 tons per year at the complex. we have 13,500 heads of cattle at a time, including 6,000 heads

of various cattle. today, the company is fully self-sufficient in reproduction. that is, in fact, those animals were the first to appear at the complex. these were animals from holland and in the next two years, all of our animals will, in fact. uh, russian animals are joked at the enterprise. here , gender discrimination live and work only cows, no bulls. and insemination occurs with the help of eco volchinskaya breed. it was already developed by geneticists and was aimed specifically at getting as much milk as possible from one animal in order to produce a large amount of milk is necessary. again, a large mass, if we talk about black motley breed, then roughly speaking, there 450-500 kg losinskaya breed. this is already an animal that is there sot-700 and up to a ton of live weight comes three times feeding with food from its own fields regular supervision of veterinarians loose housing for animals is provided with maximum comfort there is even entertainment three times a day all cows are brought to the big carousel but not just ride. this is how the wickedness process looks like one

circle. takes 7 minutes. during this time, each cow gives 12 liters. milk, especially highly productive cows can give up to 20 liters. for which they get an extra circle on the attraction, video cameras with artificial intelligence and a remote monitoring system are installed on the farm, which monitor the behavior of animals and the work of staff, especially making sure that employees show attention and care to the cow. after all, stress with an animal is contraindicated due to such a calm attitude, all heifers from an early age are not afraid of people, trust them and feel comfortable with these calves. in just 2 months in exactly 2 years they will become large, and most importantly, healthy cows and will receive the cherished right to ride on a carousel from the complex, raw milk goes to similarity, where it turns into dairy desserts and popular pasteurized products . about 100 types of all kinds of goods are produced at this largest ural dairy products plant. products are delivered through our branches. this is the ural federal district, the omsk region , the novosibirsk chelyabinsk region, and so on,

next year we planned to increase the production of cottage cheese, and about 25%, uh, there will be an increase. the plant operates 24 hours a day and without weekend starts with the acceptance of the main ingredient of milk. it is immediately sent for physico-chemical and microbiological analysis . special stringent requirements are placed on future ultra-pasteurized milk, a line of dairy products. the production is constantly expanding, new products with unique recipes appear this year. we launched a new product, ryazhenka with granules, and last year we launched a line of yoghurts. and with fruit extras, these are yoghurt, lemon finger and baked apple. the company produces up to 900 tons of milk and dairy products per day production cycle. all products are different, for example, cheese is produced within 2 months, and kefir and cottage cheese are produced within a day. the next stage is packaging . almost all processes for unpacking dairy products are automated. only an operator is required

to monitor the operation of the lines so that the packages are portable, and without product. corresponded to the one indicated on the packaging, the only line where manual work is required is the packaging of sour cream. the machine pours the product, seals the glass, applies date, and the employee puts ready-made sour cream in transport packaging. however, before getting on the shelves, each batch of finished products undergoes another control laboratory test. now we will take a koba. let's pour it there, packaged acidophilus, put the analyzer's sample receiver, the analyzer will do the analysis and the result. we have already seen on the monitor the analysis carried out. we see that the product according to the physicochemical indicators corresponds to 68 fat protein the dry matter content is all normal, that is, the product can be sent to sale in the tyumen region , the volume of production of agricultural producers has been actively growing in recent years. the productivity of animals has significantly increased due to the development

of genetic technologies for the digitalization of the industry and the growth of feed production. also, breeding centers for the production of turkeys have been launched in the region, which will help reduce the import of bird eggs by more than 10 times, strengthen the country's food security and provide agriculture, violetta does not peck with domestic breeding material victor fedotov and nikita vasiliev senate program from the tyumen region. now i have another initiative that protects the interests of small businesses. this is a draft federal law, which this week was sent to the government for approval, the document proposes a mechanism for extending the lease agreement, as the only way to keep the business carried out by its non-stationary retail facility, we will discuss kiosks, vans with fast food ice cream or coffee. this is with one of the authors of the documents, senator andrey kutepov andrey viktorovich tell us more about this bill. what is its need and what specific measures does it provide for. last year, a decision was made and the federal law was adopted regarding the tenants

of land plots that carry out trade. it concerned the extension to three years of the lease of land plots of the lease, which did not end. this concerned the observance of several points, including timely payment and compliance with all the rules, but there were monkeys who concerned, when to one degree or another applied to the tenant, then there is a lawsuit against the entrepreneur, the claim could relate to different directions, but while the court is going on with this tenant , a lease agreement has not been concluded. we found support in the government, the bill passed the first reading. we expect that in the near future the second and third readings and the deadline for e will pass , the lease extension will be kept for these entrepreneurs until september 1 of this year

. dispose of common property on the territory of horticultural associations, including for the construction of commercial facilities. why do you think it is important to do this right now, when we talk about gardeners and people who go to garden plots ? millions of our fellow citizens who have the opportunity to do their favorite work, that a new initiative is proposed to enable the leadership of the snt to make decisions regarding their land plots. these are the ones that have been released. in this trade case. it does not say that it is here to trade. this makes it possible to gain more authority, and our leaders of the snt on the main floor of public meetings make decisions regarding one or another land plot from the purpose of which they should discuss it on their own at general meetings. we regularly hold consultations with

the leaders of various associations, probably one of the largest associations. we exist in st. petersburg. this is the only horticultural department which is generally located in the russian federation . but the only one, but with a huge number of people who leave st. petersburg. in their garden plots. that's probably their experience, we take in the first place, and according to the results of each, probably, the season, he is trying to improve and expand the authority of the leadership. cnt for probably optimal stay there. the digital economy is rapidly changing our lives, crowding out the old way of life. in almost all areas of modern society , new professions are emerging and are being transformed. jobs, but private life is also changing and the age of high-tech sisters is becoming an issue of information security. last year , thousands of russians became victims of cyber-scammers, the damage amounting to millions. how to protect yourself from

internet criminals and not fall for their tricks we will discuss in detail the issues of financial cyber literacy by senator artyom shane artyom discusses financial cyber literacy. tell me what is the current situation. how the fight against cyber-fraudsters is keeping up with the times, judging by the report central bank. we see that the number of cyber-frauds has decreased, but the quality has increased , that is, they have become scammers began to act, and much more productive and the amounts they steal from our citizens have increased significantly, so this is the situation. unfortunately, it is changing, but changing for the worse, and we expect a big increase in 2023, namely, the amount of fraud and the amounts that will be stolen from our citizens. and in connection with this. and you can say that, uh, our citizens pay

attention to who is calling them. what they ask for, because the scammers have become so sophisticated that in addition to the fact that they used to call and introduce themselves as employees of various banks. they asked me to tell you my details , card numbers, secret codes, but now they are already being presented by law enforcement officers by employees of the investigative committee of the federal security service, thereby, a is trying to put pressure on, uh, our citizens. moreover , they have such an opportunity, because they use personal data that was repeatedly, stolen from different companies and now they have, uh, for each of our residents, well , not for everyone, but for almost every inhabitant , there is a certain dossier, using it they can put pressure on their weak points and

use it. now is another one of those types of fraud that everyone should also be aware of. this is a scam in telegram, they use the telegram messenger to get contacts of people who are recorded on a person’s phone, sending them various messages with your name. yes and asks, for example, to vote for the nephew. ah, either they send messages asking urgently there by calling you by name, patronymic. artyom gennadievich, please. i ask you to urgently send money there, i am in trouble. and this is such a new way of fraud, which is also important to know and fight against it, but it is only necessary to carry out cyber prevention, yes. or, as they say, financial literacy, so that people know all types of fraud and how to deal with it artyom differently. and what can be done to increase cyber literacy, e russians

in other words? what to do in order not to become a victim of cyber-scammers, well , there are a lot of prime ministers now in the central bank on the website of the central bank on the website of the savings bank of various companies that deal with information security. they release videos sometimes these videos. even very funny and interestingly made in the form, and cartoons and there they describe clearly. is it clear what needs to be done? well , for example, if we are talking about our phone. yes , we are on the phone today. well, if not 24 hours then most of the time. yes , we always have it in our hands, so you go into the phone, you go into the messengers, you look, and yes, you go into the settings, you look at the active sessions. if you see that all of a sudden, and you , uh, in addition to your phone, still have some kind of activity, then you urgently delete it , remove it, just from the settings. everything, it is necessary to make passwords for all phones. passwords must be in the mail. it should definitely be there, with at least 12 characters. there should be letters

and numbers. uh, and some signs, but two-factor check should stand and e do. all this is necessary to make it more difficult for an attacker to get into your phone, steal your personal data, your correspondence, everything connected with this is here, as if each of us has a whole life, so we must prevent our population, tells us to tell if any - some new types of fraud, but for example, yes, yes, it appears. we should also talk about this now, this is one of the types of fraud. i know they are calling and they are offering to bind your certificate, it can be seen, yes, to yours uh po box. yes, and they ask you to indicate to them also there, yes, your data card number. and this is also one of the uh types of fraud, so they will come up with more and more uh, types of ours. the task is to constantly talk about it so that people are warned. well, after all, our it-ut

industry does not stand still. we have excellent professionals. but what is being done now in order to protect our zoom. uh, citizens, maybe there are some products that, as a new line of business, just uh at the beginning of this year, two systems of the call verification system should be launched. the so -called anti-frost system, which will block, and calls that come from a spoofed number. this first and second is a system that detects phishing sites. ah. and the same, blocking them and that 's going to be a very big leap for us in terms of uh reducing phone scams and uh phishing site scams. well, it certainly is, because the replacement number is used everywhere. here are the scammers calling on the daily are presented in the form of a bank. i block do not block the number. e calls, a similar number, with the same sentence artyom

geranimovich. you are one of the authors of the amendments. e to the communication law. please tell us more about this. what work is being done in this direction? the draft law that my colleagues and i are currently developing. hmm, will solve one very important problem. this is an operational identification of all, uh, links that participated in the fraudulent call, yes, it turns out, there, it is usually built a chain of several operators and the problem of this law. as quickly as possible and find out who yes, who made the substitution of the number and, accordingly, further already give it away, and this operator for punishment. this is the main idea of ​​this bill and thanks to this bill. we will be able to respond quickly. e, for all e, incoming yes, complaints, and complaints can come through a single portal of public services, everyone there, and there is a resident of our country. maybe he can write to write that

i received a call from such and such a phone number. they it was a fraudulent call. yes, and the ministry of legal development, just as a result of this law, will be able to receive this information within a few days, which, of course, will play such a very important role in solving these crimes. the industrial sector is one of the most important in the economy of any country in russia, it is represented by many enterprises from oil and gas production to the production of medicines and food, industrial giants operate in all regions that produce large factories in the yaroslavl region our correspondent oksana potokina will tell. for more than 60 years, carbon black has been produced on an industrial scale in the yaroslavl region, this product is used in products that we encounter in everyday life, the plastic case of a computer monitor, laptop and tv , shoe soles and even children's toys are made using those carbons that are still one of the main components of car

tires, their wear resistance is increased due to the addition of active grades of this indispensable product to the rubber. side tires are more, elastic are made using semi-active tech carbon. only a specialist at the yaroslavl plant can visually distinguish brands. there are almost 1,300 of them operating in terms of the scale of production of the necessary tire component, the enterprises are the largest not only in russia but throughout the world in 2021 . it produced a record amount of those carbons over 400,000 tons last year, like many other russian companies. plant. i had to reorient exports. to the east. we had 885 to 90% export of this mainly europe america asia practically there was a little bit of india that what happened today made us look for our new surplus markets. today. we have already sent samples and even pilot batches of uh to chinese consumers to vietnamese consumers.

well, we continue to work with india, carbon black is obtained from three types of petroleum raw materials, both from ichemic and pyrolysis resin, a mixture of these components enters the heart of the enterprise into the reactor, where the temperature is almost 2.000 ° c, the reactor of the yaroslavl enterprise, this is a unique development of its founder. vadim orlova whose the plant bears the name all over the world single-channel reactors are used and only here multi-channel pyrolysis or decomposition of raw materials into carbon takes place inside it, which is also called soot and gas, suitable gas e is not emitted into the atmosphere, but it is supplied, e, into the boiler room from this gas through its combustion produces steam, which is also involved in the production. in quality, which are also converted into electrical energy and completely, so to speak, such a closed production is used to save natural gas by more than 30% and significantly increases productivity, meanwhile, the carbon black formed in the reactor

resembles dust, which is converted into granules after drying during processing. they are sent to the bunker of finished products, and then packed in big bags, plastic bags or hopper cars for further use in other industries, car tires, plastic pipes. cable insulation 20 grades of carbon, the main purpose of which is the manufacture of rubber, all products using this irreplaceable component, as a rule, have a pronounced black color. and also carbon black is present in a small amount in dark paints. it is used as a pigment. here this bank contains approximately 5% of carbon black, the largest paint production in russia is located in yaroslavl, founded by a local merchant in the akhrameev plant, stands on this site. already 185 years old. for almost two centuries a small workshop has turned into a giant production site, which covers more than 120,000 m². it produces powder

decorative paints for metal structures of bridges and road markings. in general, absolutely all types of paint and varnish products for several years we have been focusing on the shipbuilding direction on anti-corrosion topics, but the auto repair direction is also developing. basically in all segments. we have the latest new products, for example, what we will now be testing. it's without epoxy primer for painting drinking tanks for shipbuilding. each paint has a separate production recipe, which can be compared to cooking soup, where instead. it uses the main component of the film former, which is also called the binder, vegetables and spices, replace the pigments of the additive fillers, and the solvent performs the function of water. here is the first lacquer shop, where the paint is born, it is here that the film former is brewed, on which its protective and other important properties depend. the enterprise is producing, the binder is practically for their entire range. synthesis process. varnish can take several days , which are cooked quite quickly for 10

hours, and there is a person who cooks up to 40-8 hours, that is, the reactor heats up the contents to a certain temperature. electronics maintains the specified parameters of the technological mode. now the varnish shop operates more than 20 reactors, one of which fully complies with the principles of import substitution this year, thanks to state support for domestic equipment. it will become here. more than that, we successfully passed the competitive selection in the innovation and import substitution program and received a grant of 50 million rubles. and now we will test this grand e in order to e go. silence in the production of import-substituting e-e binder yaroslavl paints are used in domestic aviation , they cover winged vehicles of the ilyushin aviation complex and the latest russian passenger aircraft ms-21. the paint and varnish products of the plant also protect drones, cars, trains and ships, that is, any mechanisms on land in water and in air oksana pod turkinali levitin and nikita vasilyev senate program next week

, senators will discuss the prospects for developing the innovative potential of the regions in the social sphere. not the conditions for attracting private investment in space programs will touch upon the topic of import substitution in the production processes of the electronic and radio-electronic industries. we continue to follow the most important events in the federation council . see you in a week in the senate program. the death of the world to talk about it. the family had one valuable

the relic was taken from me. you said you would return. this is the most expensive pipe in the world.

it's always interesting how it all starts. now you will see everything manufacturers of good things want and most importantly, but it is best to check.

russian troops are already advancing in two directions , according to the ministry of defense in the kharkiv region, the kupinsky direction was taken under control, the village of two rivers, the two rivers continues to attack in the donetsk direction, and the current situation is reported by our military commander nikolai dolgov the russians are working self-propelled paratroopers. nona is firing an attack on artyomovsky seversk , a very good maneuverable vehicle is developing. maybe the amazing gun itself shoots both minami and states of ammunition, that is