Skip to main content

tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  February 12, 2023 9:00am-9:31am MSK

9:00 am
[000:00:27;00] ukrainian militants are inflicting new strikes on donetsk in the morning, six shells were fired in the city, kiev troops are actively using nato weapons against the civilian population with cannon artillery, mortars and multiple launch rocket systems . more than 30 hits fired 1,500 rounds of ammunition one civilian died four more were injured. military doctors save the lives of the wounded
9:01 am
victims are delivered to soldiers and civilians by helicopters and cars, work in operating rooms is ongoing around the clock surgery anesthesiologists radiologists are struggling with the consequences of minna explosive injuries with gunshot shrapnel wounds. after providing the necessary assistance, patients are sent for treatment to the rear areas. there are people, for example, like me, who have been preparing for this for 8 years, that is, they understand, plus or minus, how they will work. uh, there is a man who lived an ordinary life. and so he came. and, of course, for such people meet. it's very interesting, the team is nice. uh, unexpected, the main task is hmm to stop life threatening consequences. that is, this is a state that threatens e with death. uh, so, uh, it needs to be occupied, and uh, after these measures, further evacuation should be carried out in such an environment. we still perform the function , let's say so peacefully positively. yes, we
9:02 am
save people, and it doesn't matter how this person is. the deception on the part of the west in the framework of the minsk agreements must be recorded and given a legal assessment on the official representative of the ministry of foreign affairs maria zakharova believes that more than just talk is needed. after all, the un security council was misled today exactly eight years from the day when the leaders of the countries of the so-called foreign four met in minsk to sign commemorative documents. varvara nevskaya will continue the theme. the anniversary of the unthinkable lie since the signing of the minsk agreements on february 12 , 2015 has already passed 8 years, the document, once associated with hopes for a settlement of the conflict in donbass, is finally buried. and those who then were the guarantor immediate and comprehensive cessation. the flames are now signing their own dishonesty, the minsk agreements of 2014 were an attempt to give ukraine time. she also used this time to become stronger. as you can see ukraine today
9:03 am
2014-15. this is not ukraine today. as you saw in the battles for debaltsevo in early 2015 . putin could easily seize it at that time and i doubt very much that then the nato countries could do as much as they are doing now to help ukraine at the end of december last in an interview with the german edition of kindergarten , angela merkel also admitted that none of the normandy format member states except russia from the very beginning. politics and diplomacy planned to implement more than one of the thirteen points of the agreements - they require a certain trust and are built mainly on e, negotiations and on the understanding that within these frameworks of these negotiations it is necessary to trust each other, otherwise it is difficult, therefore, the recognition of madam. merkel were unexpected and indeed caused great disappointment in turkish. frau. merkel also started the ex-president of france lunch. the signature also adorned
9:04 am
a declaration in support of the minsk agreements , an agreement that temporarily halted the advance of the russians since 2014. ukraine has strengthened its military potential. indeed , the ukrainian army was completely different than in 2014 , it became better trained and equipped. is it the merit of the minsk agreements that kiev got such an opportunity? on it took after the crushing defeat of sun. in the debaltsevo cauldron, negotiations have become a way. stop the advance of the donbass militia troops in in the bbc documentary putin vs. the west , petro poroshenko admits he never intended to help stop it. fire. after all, the minsk agreements were an excellent screen that allowed kiev to form an international coalition against russia. this is not the first time the ex-president of ukraine shares these thoughts last time. the revelation was released in november last year during a conversation with russian pranksters who introduced themselves
9:05 am
as the us exploit in russia michael mcfull. i needed these minsk agreements to get at least four and a half years, to form the ukrainian armed forces to build the ukrainian economy and train the ukrainian military together with nato to create the best armed forces in eastern europe that were formed according to backgammon standards. yes, vladimir zelensky, who promised to resolve the conflict in donbass without bloodshed, recently said that the minsk agreements were a concession to russia, and the document itself was useful to kiev only for the exchange of prisoners of war, the strategies of russia and the west on the ukrainian issue were fundamentally different and if moscow tried with all its might stop the military conflict. the west was interested in escalating it to the highest degree, washington is behind this, of course, and in this sense, both poroshenko and merkel and aland, who is now saying that this was not what they had in mind, they
9:06 am
were all in a subordinate position in relation to washington, this is the united states of america they prepared a bridgehead from ukraine for a military bridgehead for putting pressure on russia, at least for pressure. or maybe attack. well , the west will not condemn itself, and therefore the imaginary russian threat and bad russians will remain powerful factors in a confrontational policy that allegedly gives carte blanche for another military buildup. potentials, the bet is to pump up the military potential of ukraine by all means using it as a ram against russia until the last ukrainian expects that the ukrainians do the work for them, they sit out and then they will be the old man pony and it is unlikely that in washington , brussels, berlin and paris, he really worries that the initiative aimed at saving human lives has become
9:07 am
an eight-year game of imitation props and fictitious agreement. varvara nevskaya anna pogonina and evgenia zemtsova the death toll in the earthquake in turkey exceeded 24,000 people, search work continues in ten affected regions , more than 160,000 rescuers are working the day before, a sixteen-year-old girl was rescued from the rubble under the rubble. she spent 134 hours by the time of the rescue, she was conscious, she was sent to the hospital, meanwhile , humanitarian aid continues to arrive in turkey, volunteers sort out hundreds of boxes, their contents may not always be to help the sorting point in the world noted among sent from europe and the united states a lot of worn out and frankly unnecessary things. such as stiletto sandals, evening dresses, lace lingerie, used false eyelashes and bekini, volunteers note that tents , gas burners and a warm blanket are now needed. moscow is covered with snow during the night in the capital region
9:08 am
, snowdrifts have grown by 7 cm. in addition, in moscow the wind has intensified in places, its gusts reach storm values. equipment came out on the street early in the morning, they will clean the main highways. they are also treated with an anti-halogen mixture in moscow , a yellow danger level has been declared. the atlantic cyclone has brought itself bad weather. at night, atmospheric pressure decreased, and now it will begin to grow rapidly, people with health problems should be more careful. russian islam makhachev defended the title of champion in mixed martial arts according to the ufc. most of the fight was held in the standing position and our athlete more than once shocked the opponent, definitely not with blows. you lasted all five rounds and at times seemed almost equal, but in the end all the judges gave the victory to makhachev. now in his career 24 victories with a single defeat immediately after advertising a documentary about the soviet physicist anatoly alexandra in the thirties. he developed a system for protecting ships from magnetic mines. after the war
9:09 am
, he was engaged in an atomic project in kurchatov. it was thanks to alexandrov that the soviet union got the institute at the institute and now russia has a nuclear icebreaker fleet reactors for lenin of siberia and russia designed by anatoly alexander the power of the taiga the power of the river the power of the mountains
9:10 am
the power of the spirit the power of the will the power of beauty one of your favorite discount stores . he is called the father of the domestic nuclear fleet.
9:11 am
you all understood, and he understood that he was looked at almost like god, his invention influenced the course of the battle of stalingrad to block the volga, and i believe that this is a great merit of the group of academician aleksandrov why did alexander become the director of the institute of atomic energy after the death of igor kurchatov and when kurchatov left , alexander, equal in size, picked him up, blew it all away and took it to a new level. and that's why we have what we have today, therefore, the great country is one of the few sovereign countries, and from the strength of youth, he kept for many decades. screams, and then a shot, and which of the many achievements he considered
9:12 am
the main scientific work of his life. a spacious courtyard surrounded by a high fence, centuries-old spruces, a neat veranda in front of the porch near the house where academician anatoly alexandrov lived, all the attributes of suburban housing, but it is located within moscow, not far from the kurchatov institute, which academician alexandrov headed for almost 30 years petrovich in 1994, but in his personal account as like he was working. i want
9:13 am
to show you here yesterday. chatov, then alexandrov here is this chair on which he sat, for many years, and before him kurchatov sat to our son. academician petro alexander especially expensive several tape cassettes in 1978. he recorded an interview on them with his father anatoly petrovich rarely told himself, firstly, because of his great employment. secondly, due to the secrecy of his work, he resisted very strongly, but in the end he got carried away with this business, and we spent the whole winter, so to speak. well all winter
9:14 am
saturday sunday. uh, they recorded what he said and these cassettes. tape here they are here, well, for many years the film fell into disrepair, experienced specialists of the sound recording studio took it back to life in a few days, painstaking work he managed to restore most of the interview with anatoly alexandrov on the night of june 22, 1941 in the black sea in the area of ​​​​sevastopol and ochakovo, as well as in the gulf of riga and the gulf of finland, german bombers dropped several hundred magnetic-acoustic sea mines dangerous the weapon sank to the bottom and, like a hidden predator, waited for its prey, but this mine lies. she knows that she feels
9:15 am
the earth's magnetic field and if some object floats by, having its own magnetic moment in the magnetometer, which is at a minimum, feels a change. uh, the fields, in this place, are worked out. in the baltic alone, in the first days of the war, the enemy set up on the main sea routes. about two hundred magnetic meters in august. at the end of august , leningrad left and stalin’s base left leningrad. here we lost 53 ships there, which blown up on magnetic. and the command of the soviet navy knew the existence of non-contact magnetic mines for a long time during the civil war, the british used them against the white sea flotilla , so they prepared for a new meeting with mines in advance in the mid-1930s. the commander of the baltic fleet, ivan isakov, turned to the leningrad institute of physics and technology. he asked
9:16 am
scientists to develop a technology for protecting ships from magnets, the director of the institute. academician abramovsha decided to entrust this responsible task to a young employee anatoly ask alexandrova. can we fucking deal? uh, many koin refused to take this job, because he believed that this case was hopeless. within a few months, alexandrov and trusted employees of his laboratory figured out how to make soviet ships invisible to magnetic meters, our this
9:17 am
same ship, how a big the magnet is quite complex. well, we made a winding through which current was passed. to this magnetic field of this uterus was directed compensation. so now the alexander demagnetization system was officially called the ships were approved by the state commission on june 19, 1941. just 3 days before the attack of nazi germany on the soviet union
9:18 am
and er the possibility of military applications , the scientist himself met the war in tallinn on board the battleship of the october revolution, where the lft system was just being installed a week after the start of hostilities. anatoly alexandrov led the work on degaussing the ships of all fleets and flotillas of the soviet union in 1942, during the battle of stalingrad, the germans dropped into the volga from astrakhan to kuibyshev at least 350 magnetic meters, if sea vessels had a chance to survive after the explosion of bottom mines, turkish torn-ups immediately occur, an explosion of vitamins rose tens of meters at shallow depths in early august of the situation.
9:19 am
navigation on the river almost completely stopped. this meant that the germans managed to block the main transport corridor on this sector of the front, along which soviet caravans with oil and important military cargo were transported precisely during this period to stalingrad with a group of demagnetists flew anatoly alexandrov bombed, stalingrad almost continuously from enemy shells. the demagnetizers took refuge in the pipe of the storm east that went to the volga and then continued to work in less than a month, scientists set up work to demagnetize the ships of the volga flotilla in the fall, shipping on the volga resumed and in the winter the battle of stalingrad. ended with the surrender of the sixth army of the german film ollis during the great patriotic war , there was a long-awaited period. the main problems are blocking the volga and i believe that it is she who is the great merit
9:20 am
of the group of academician alexander during the war and immediately after it, the ship protection system created by aleksandrov saved hundreds of sea and river vessels from the death and saved thousands of human lives, the work of demagnetizing ships became the first triumph. anatoly alexandrov worked. on this task, together with his colleague and friend igor kurchatov, 10 years ago, it was kurchatov who saw in alexandrov a promising scientist and invited him to cooperate, and when kurchatov left alexander is equal to the great to him, this is already the second question picked it up and took it all to a new level. and that's the only reason we have what we have today, that's why we are a great country, one of the few sovereign countries and the greatest body, bitch, technological, power in 1931, the director of the leningrad festival, academician abramovich and his science.
9:21 am
employee igor kurchatov was absorbed in the search for a new way to insulate electrical wires, but the experiments had to be curtailed as soon as a young scientist joined them. anatoly alexandrov, he discovered in the calculations a mistake at first glance, a dubious start to a career in a new place, but it was precisely thanks to his courage and ability to delve into the very essence of the most difficult task that abram job remembered him. this work hit the obrazudovich woman very hard, because it was, uh, his direction and in this direction. he exerted great strength never in his life. he did not let me feel, and instead of reprimanding the academician, he offered the new employee to head one of the institute's laboratories , the laboratory of polymer physics. alexander
9:22 am
finally moved to leningrad for a year i met the love of my life, twenty-two-year-old marianna balashova, who was later called simply ica in the family, i understand why anton petrovich fell in love with the mind very much , she was interesting and she came up with everything , you know, she led such an active life, that's what made her his life interesting she drove there him to concerts, yes, the exhibition maryana abandoned her career as an artist and devoted her life to creating family comfort, so that those rare hours that petrovich spent at home turned into a holiday. maka gave alexander two sons and a daughter the younger peter followed in his father's footsteps and became a physicist and chief keeper of family history. here are the orders and
9:23 am
medals that petrovich received at one time. here is a list of all this, but all these medals he valued most, these are military orders and medals, few of the participants in the great patriotic war have such a geographically diverse set of awards for the defense of sevastopol leningrad stalingrad northern arctic for excellence in the protection of the state border. most military awards. anatoly alexandrov received for his work on the degaussing of ships, for which the scientist was awarded the stalin prize of the first degree, a cash payment of 100,000 rubles. he received in kazan where he was evacuated from the leningrad festivals, he ordered the premium in his memoirs , irina told there the daughter of a nobel laureate in physics, igor, there is the life of her parents. mom spent most of her time in queues
9:24 am
or in search of food, money, as always there was not enough once in an acute period. dad came home from work happy and brought money. it turned out that anatoly petrovich aleksandrov , having received the stalin prize, sat down on the bottom steps of the stairs in that wing of the university, where the leningrad physicotechnical institute was located one above the other. and the fian sat with an open suitcase and offered money to everyone at the same time in kazan. in 1943 , aleksandrov received an offer from kurchatov to become a member of the atomic project. he was a talent. in the sense of attracting people to work in the direction that he led or to getting the most out of these people. absolutely unthinkable, organizing power
9:25 am
kurchatov said so a little with humor that alexander is such a person who knows a thousand things about which we have no idea. this is very helpful for our work. that is, he knew him as an encyclopedist, as not just a physicist, but as a physicist and engineer who understands a lot of things before. how to agree to participate in the project alexandrov put forward two conditions to kurchatov. the first is not to work directly on the bomb and the second is once a year. he owes be granted a month's leave. in fact, the second condition was not the requirement of alexandrov himself, but of his wife marianna, she understood what a heavy burden, he was going to take on himself in 1946, the famous physicist. pyotr kapitsa fell into disgrace kapitsa was removed from the post of director of the institute of physical problems on the recommendation of kurchatov . the country's leadership decided to appoint anatoly
9:26 am
alexandrov, he did not like this idea. so he bought a bottle of vodka. uh so poured himself from this bottle and uh, came to the reception to take to beria and say that we are appointing you. yes, i don't want that. why am i drinking this? so i came very close to him. here you don't want e, do you know exactly where you bought this bottle of vodka? how did you pour yourself to do? well, and so on. here is an order for you by order of stalin you ca n't argue aleksandrov accepted the appointment in june 1948 in the chelyabinsk region , nuclear physicists under the leadership of kurchatov took another serious step towards creating an atomic bomb. launched the first industrial. the right reactor for the production of plutonium and
9:27 am
immediately faced a serious problem associated with the imperfection of the design of the atomic boiler. each repair stop delayed the arrival of the atomic bomb. anatoly aleksandrov succeeded in eliminating the malfunctions in the operation of the reactor. he achieved the uninterrupted operation of the nuclear boiler and increased its power several times after the first row. literally completely i handed over the whole thing. and not in any questions that were addressed to him about these reactors. he is into nothing intervened. he sent everyone to me, as he decides, so be it. just like that, he completely entrusted this area to me in the fifties, thanks to alexander, a series of industrial reactors appeared, which not only produced weapons-grade plutonium, but also generated heat and electricity. at the same time, the scientist took part in the development
9:28 am
of a reactor project for the world's first nuclear power plant, which they, together with kurchatov, launched in obninsk in 1954. anton petrovich is called the father of the atomic fleet of the founders of the military civil icebreaker fleet. and the electric locomotive, and so on , and the second he is the father of nuclear energy, because under him , nuclear energy actually took place in full. even during the life of kurchatov, she was all the nuclear reaction, everything else. you were immediately given to someone on the boom, and alexandrovna gave it away, but at the same time being, as it were, an absolute patriarch in this entire field of an underwater nuclear power reactor. he created a huge number of destinations, the city of severodvinsk , arkhangelsk region in 1955, here on the white sea at the factory in mash in the strictest secrecy
9:29 am
, the construction of the first soviet nuclear submarine, leninsky komsomall shop number 42, which would later be called the legendary building with an area of ​​100,000 m², began. they were built specifically for the creation of a nuclear-powered ship, which was as high as a five-story building, spanning the workshop, 42, where i spent my youth. i put up a berth and lodged it in an influx of base, where there was organized a dining room for a working canteen for this science of
9:30 am
science. there was a bulk in this corridor to alexander of all the towers above his head and when aleksandrov started working, there were no so-called terms of reference. that is, it was a search for a black cat in a dark room, but they found this cat good for themselves in the car, the first soviet one, and there they call the hunt a hybrid of the main designer of the project, 627. vladimir perevodov initially created a diesel submarine, in which aleksandrov placed, then a nuclear reactor nuclear submarines solved many problems of the navy. ussr, they allowed to make long autonomous voyages up to 50 days without climbing water surface. at the same time, their speed was

13 Views

info Stream Only

Uploaded by TV Archive on