alexander of all towers, a bald head and alexandrov, when he started working, there was no so-called technical task. that is, it was a search for a black cat in a dark room, but they found this cat good on themselves in the car of the first soviet, and there hunting calls the chief designer of the project, 627. vladimir perevodov initially created a diesel submarine, in which aleksandrov placed, then a nuclear reactor nuclear submarines solved many problems of the navy. ussr, they allowed to make long autonomous swimming up to 50 days without rising to the surface of the water. at the same time, their speed was noticeably higher than that of their predecessors. yes, for the first time, mushroom propellers have worked from a nuclear reactor.

strogan walked along the central aisle of the submarine and everyone who came across, it means that he neighed his hand tightly, it means that you hugged and congratulated on a big victory anatoly petrovich still refers to anatoly petrovich, exactly how anatoly alexandrov tested his creation along with the submariner. he went to sea several times on the first soviet atomic sum of mary on july 1, 1958 . the factory was officially handed over to the car by the lenin komsomol to the sailors during the ceremony , the factory, red flag was removed from the submarine and the flag of the navy was raised. anatoly petrovich asked the management of the plant. here is the factory flag. give it back to me for many, many years. he even said that you are this fact. they turned it off and put it

side by side lenin komsomol was launched 4 years after the appearance of the first american nuclear submarine nutius the americans built the submarine in the strictest confidence, so our scientists and designers had no information about it was 24 knots. our underwater speed was 28 knots. in fact, vodka could give out 30 knots. well, the diving depth of the nautilus is 210 m. our diving depth was already at that moment 300 m for the ship. and, of course, a very important aspect is that, after all, the united states that we initially set ourselves as a goal, of course, is hiking. uh, weather boats, on our ship all the systems were duplicated specifically for this purpose, that is, if it happens. some kind of accident, and we can

get out from under the ice cover precisely on a double already in the ambulance after the first boat at a high level, so to speak, they asked, well, what can we start up in a series of these boats? or is it too early? he says, yes, he says, i understand what will happen there. we will eliminate the shortcomings, but i believe that the direction is correct and we can already build a fleet, listen to it and begin mass production. i believe from that moment it became a nuclear fleet. young man, clear the passage. hello agani, at a tasty point even those who are unlucky with money from tinkoff apartments from

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a year after the commissioning of the first soviet nuclear submarine, on december 3, 1959, the world's first nuclear icebreaker was launched in leningrad, created under the scientific guidance of anatoly alexandrov . a thousand leningraders came to the shipbuilding day to witness the solemn event of the russian on the water of a nuclear icebreaker. lenin , a new era began in the development of the russian arctic , the nuclear-powered ship could operate without refueling for a whole year, its nuclear installation tripled surpassed the power of the world's first nuclear power plant, which made it possible to break the arctic ice, up to two and a half meters thick. anatoly alexandrov oversaw the construction of the ships of the nuclear fleet until the end of his life, that is, until 1994. under his scientific leadership , the icebreakers siberia russia timer were created. the soviet union vaigach yamal nuclear cruiser, equipped with

powerful nuclear missile weapons, as well as three generations of soviet nuclear submarines, which played more important. role in establishing strategic parity between the ussr and united states, we have created a grandiose fleet of 250 atoms of linear boats. it's all under the umbrella. she is only petrovich alexander , the largest nuclear supply fleet in the world . colleagues and alexander note that he was not just a scientific director of large-scale projects. he was in love with the fleet when creating the first nuclear boat, and then other ships. anatoly petrovich participated in all stages of the creation of a new ship from the development of weapons and hydroacoustics to the design and decoration of the cockpit cabin for personnel we all understood the colossal actions of the horizon, and he understood that he was looking at him

almost like a god, but nonetheless. he was very easy to handle from 1948 to 1958, alexander was one of the most secret scientists of the soviet union about him. they wrote to me in the papers. he was not allowed to travel abroad. his relatives knew almost nothing about what he was doing, but at the same time they regularly met with his guards, who lived with the alexandrov family under the same roof. we arrived at this house, uh, at 5, well, about five in the year there were still people, uh, who were followed by anatoly petrovich by three people from the kgb here. e. some called them guards, other spirits, the third secretary. here they lived in succession. right here in this room. there, the door was on the street, while the guards protected the secret scientist. he himself kept his past a secret until the eighties. none of those surrounded

alexandrov knew that during the civil war he served in the army of baron wrangel in the spring of 1919. teletnaya anatoly alexandrov graduated from the kiev real school and contrary to the advice of the father of the well-known justice of the peace in the city, peter alexandrov , he was in no hurry to continue his studies, all the thoughts of the young man were then busy with the tragic events taking place in kiev, where the white guards and the bolsheviks fought for power. anatoly petrovich just ran away from home at the age of 16. there he somehow unusually distinguished himself in three episodes. and for each episode he received a st. george cross. he says they were not quite st. george's crosses. in the sense of legality, they were handed over only by the emperor, and he was handed over in rank, but it was full copy. st. george's cross in the autumn

of 1920 in the crimea, the bolsheviks defeated the russian army of general wrangel, its surviving units boarded the ships. the black sea squadron and evacuated to constantinople junker aleksandrov could have fled in rangelem, but he did not want to leave russia with his st. george's crosses. he managed to bury it before falling into the hands of the bolsheviks along with other white guards. they were taken out one by one for a while. some were heard talking, screaming, and then a shot of honey told that he had been called. as of another such successive one, he went out and got into he went out into some corridor, where she sat at the table, and the young maiden in leather smauser on the table. she began

to ask him about something, and then about this conversation. she pointed her finger behind his back, and behind her there was a door, someone realized that it was necessary to tick and breathe, when alexander was asked if he took part in the civil war, he always answered no. whether it was known about his past white guard secret service of the ussr , the scientist did not find out. february 7, 1960 from the head of the soviet atomic project, the director of the institute of atomic energy, passed away. igor kurchatov as his successor. anatoly alexandrov took this post and the first thing he did in his new position was called the kurchatov institute. here, see alexander of course. he was an erudite, he was an absolutely blue-eyed man. here you see, here is

alexander and curly. yes, a very important thing were two people who were on the same side. deep real researchers, deep scientific details, but on the other hand. they looked at life not through a tank gap, but from bird's eye view. this is the rarest combination. and in this sense, we are all lucky with you that two people have been the director of the kurchatov institute for three decades. under his leadership , reactors for space operation appeared. a new generation of industrial reactors, small research reactors. who work in many scientific centers and, of course, large power reactors, which today operate at almost all operating nuclear power plants in russia and neighboring countries today from nuclear power plants that are in soviet union all but two are built our way. uh from uh here are those that will be

built in the coming five-year plan again. in addition to the same two, they will be built, according to our developments, the power industry turned first into a channel reactor, then water reactors, and we have become the most powerful today. we are the most important nuclear energy power. anatoly alexandrov paid special attention to safety issues at nuclear power plants, when a small leak was discovered at the kola npp while welding a cooling pipe to the alexander reactor in dal an order to stop all stations with reactors of this type and conduct a thorough check , it turned out that at the remaining stations the pipes were welded from a pear in violation of the technology. here it is only petrovich who gives the impression that he has been in each of his security reports about this development for 5 years. there are energy. he remembered this welder. and these seams are like absolutely things. you are incompatible with the approach

of the energy industry to culture in the energy sector in 1962 at the initiative of aleksandrov in the leningrad region on a deserted coast in the gulf of finland, the construction of a branch of the institute of atomic energy began, the state testing station of ship nuclear power plants, a picturesque place for the construction of anatoly petrovich got out himself, which is why scientists are considered the founder of the city of sosnovy bor, which grew rapidly here in the sixties, the station created by aleksandrov eventually turned into research institute of technology, which since 1996 bears the name of its founding. now not those named after alexandrov are the only ones in russia an enterprise that brings ship and space reactors to the required level of reliability and safety. 75 years outstanding

soviet mathematician mstislav keldysh resigned as president of the academy of science of the ussr due to serious health problems and personally leonid brezhnev immediately offered him a replacement. anatoly alexandrovna was one another she did not have. as if the desire to be the head of the leader there, to rise above some kind of command there, is also important, everyone understands this perfectly, they persuaded him, eventually persuaded elections of the president of the academy of sciences were secret and despite the opinions of the country's leadership , the final decision remained with the academicians . more than 200 people participated in the voting, of which only 12 voted against anatoly alexandrov's candidacy in the elections. uh, presidents

of the academy of sciences, uh, conglomerate, uh, people who are extremely unusual and with different views with different, uh, directions, it is very difficult. uh get completely unanimous. uh, vote petrovich was a unique person in this regard, because in percentage in regard to elections , more people voted for him than for anyone before, uh, elected presidents did not sit on their predecessors, the new president demonstrated already in the first week of work, when he came to a meeting of the presidium of the academy without a prepared text. the report of any meeting of the academy of sciences begins with a water speech of the president and the president, he, as he broke

, reads the microphone and grandfather did not know how to read written flour in this sense at all. i always put it off and always spoke , spoke in a lively and figurative text, sometimes jokes and sometimes get distracted. and then the conversation began that why anatoly petrovich everyone reads, and he says it's great, i won't do it at all. yes, he can’t read, having headed the academy of sciences of the ussr aleksandrov not only continued to develop the nuclear industry and nuclear physics institutes throughout the soviet union. in addition, the main academician began to actively develop microelectronics in the country. information technology. materials science new medical technologies in 1979. in shatura near moscow was opened research center for technological lasers. it was the first research institute in the soviet union that was engaged in the creation

of laser technologies, not for defense, but for civilian production of a unique center, and we got all the technological lazars from there, which began to cut metal to build there. i don't know, uh, materials and so on, that is, the whole laser theme on a large scale is really its practically existence was launched. the third anatoly petrovich created the department of informatics and computer engineering at the academy of sciences, department, without which the further development of microelectronics in the country would hardly have been possible, the development of computer technology required primarily the nuclear industry in the first place. uh, nuclear weapons, second line. the same, first of all, the space program, because everything had to be counted. i had to model. uh, nuclear processes that would replace nuclear explosions. it was necessary to calculate the complex space orbits, this

requires, uh, large computing power back. now at the forefront of the latest scientific achievements in the field of microelectronics , quantum technologies, as well as information technologies related, including artificial intelligence, is another project launched by alexander at the beginning. tenth and giving important results in our time, these are sources of synchrotron radiation on the territory of the kurchatov institute and zelenograd this was the source built in zelenograd not far from us, which also now belongs to the kurchatsk institute and at the same time a powerful complex began to be built. here is this one, which is aimed at the study of materials science and so on, that is the temperature of the radiation in the country.

here is a large-scale complex research by alexander anton petrovich. it was an outstanding lydia. anyway, one of the best economists in the history of the presidents of the academy of science of the ussr of the country of today's science that we have, that we moved it was created alexander compared his new work with his work. he believed that one of the main tasks of the head of the academy of sciences was to bring scientists together with industrialists. he tried to create, as it were, a power between the fundamental sciences, applied sciences and production , so that the achievements that are in the country u already flowed into industry. well, we've got it. uh, here, uh, three large folders with his life schedule for each year. uh, starting from, uh, from the very beginning of the eighties, and then i got here in 84. it must be understood that a person is already

81 years old at that time, for example, on january 5, thursday, and from 11 to 12:30. it means that he should be in kuntsevo at some borisian woman at 10:00 11:00, in advance, in fact, because of this document. you are simply amazed at how amazing the head of a person who coped with all this led the academy of sciences for 11 years. while remaining the director of the kurchatov institute, the combination of these incredibly responsible positions is a unique phenomenon for our science. sanatoriums, and on trips, rafting on a boat under the dnieper river or the oka, such trips were usually organized by the wife of anatoly petrovich marianna, she was very afraid of losing her roofing felt, but marianna's life was cut short much earlier in 1986 became

fatal for anatoly alexandrov in march, his wife marianna had a severe stroke . she fell into a coma, from which she never came out, and a month and a half later, on april 26, an accident occurred. in the black sea immediately after it, even before the official investigation began, all the blame for what happened, alexander took it upon himself to say that i was to blame for this case. i so acted both he and kurchatov, he, as it were, i answer. i am responsible, and then it was possible to understand inside, as you like. there were also those who took advantage of the scientist , they began to frankly persecute someone, in this case he made politics, received dividends at the highest state level, then the question arose of stopping the operation of all nuclear power plants. trust in

the nuclear industry was undermined, totally. anatoly alexandrov put a lot of effort into ensuring that at least partially his to restore, measures were taken to reconstruct and improve rbc reactors for nuclear power, its future must be defended and developed further anton petrovich which, in the end, very sixth in the eighty-seventh eighty- eighth years, they were implemented at our facilities. there is great merit in this. he saved anatoly petrovich and he saved the industry and further developed nuclear power, nuclear power. this is the path that, uh, remains with humanity in the event that humanity uses up others er, natural fuel resources. if

we can say now that there will be enough oil there for two decades, 15 years, 30 years. in general, here go in it. by the way, this is the scale of the controversy. as for coal , let's say, for one and a half hundred years, as it was determined at the last world energy conference, then nuclear energy, in fact, has unlimited fuel resources, because it can produce new fuel for itself. we learned a colossal lesson when chernobyl happened in 1986. we have created an institute for the safety of atomic energy. for the first time in the world, we have taken up the safety of nuclear energy on a large scale, and we have created a new project that includes unthinkable options. e security systems. now in each station there is installed, as it were

, a kind of vessel, roughly speaking, huge below, if what is called a design accident occurs. everything seems to be there. there will be nothing inside, and then a case was made on top that will withstand the fall of the aircraft . the security system is erected. just outside the cap absolute after black. you tragedy alexandrov resigned as president of the academy sciences and asked to be relieved of the post of director of the kurchatov institute, but still went to work every day, giving all his strength to the development of science in our country, being a physicist and deep researcher. he was a meticulous engineer. and it was very important that it was always aimed at a specific result, and here it is, in fact , here it is, in fact, that country's duplex of today's sciences that we have, with which we move it was created. anatoly alexandrov passed away at the age of 94 to 91. he did not live only a few days. the last way. the outstanding scientist was seen off by almost 10,000

people, academicians, sailors, shipbuilders, nuclear scientists, since 2003. the russian academy of sciences awards the best nuclear scientists of russia with the alexandrov medal in 2017 in severodvinsk, the latest oceanographic research vessel was launched on the vo du , which was named akademika aleksandrov, and in the summer of 2023, in a bracket next to the first soviet nuclear submarine, the lenin komsomol, which became a museum to the scientist, will erect a monument to the same extraordinary and unlike any other. what was the most anatoly alexandrov

others are not here evgeny i will be with you until the end of my life.

righteous man

back to the news review and let's begin. from the shelling of the donbass, the ukrainian army strikes at the donetsk apu , the anti-civilian population is actively using nato weapons, cannon artillery, mortars and multiple launch rocket systems , our correspondent stanislav beren wald is monitoring the situation on the spot. he is now in direct contact with the studio stanislav greetings a.