alexander tested with diapers. he went to sea several times on the first soviet nuclear submarine on july 1, 1958 . sevmash officially handed over the lenin komsomol to the sailors during the ceremony , the factory, red flag was removed from the submarine and the flag of the navy was raised. anatoly petrovich asked the management of the plant. here is the factory one. give me gave. yes, he 's been here for many, many years. he even said that you put this fact in a coffin , rolled it up and put a row launched into the water through four years. after the appearance of the first american nuclear submarine, the utilsa, the americans built their submarine in a fighting secret ,

therefore , our scientists designers did not have any information about it. , the entry speed of the nautilus was 24 knots. our underwater speed was 28 knots, in fact, vodka could give out 30 knots. here is the dive depth utilus 210 m. at that time, our diving depth was already 300 m for a ship. and, of course, a very important aspect is that the united states and we initially set ourselves the goal, of course, these are campaigns. uh, submarines. on our ship, all systems were duplicated specifically for this purpose. that is, if some kind of accident occurs on the boat, and we can get out from under the ice cover precisely to doubles soon, after the first boat, so to speak, the level was burned down. so what can we do? he

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who are not lucky with money from tinkov and millions of other prizes under stickers in the sbermarket app - this is a benefit in every order , products from your favorite stores with discounts up to 60% sberbanker. free delivery of a soviet nuclear submarine on december 3, 1959 , the world's first nuclear icebreaker was launched in leningrad, created under the scientific supervision of anatoly alexandrov . a thousand leningraders came to the world's first nuclear icebreaker, came to the shipbuilding day to witnesses of the solemn event of the launch of the atomic editor.

lenin began a new era in the development of the russian arctic, the nuclear-powered ship could operate without refueling for a whole year; its nuclear installation was three times the capacity of the world's first nuclear power plant, which made it possible to break arctic ice up to two and a half meters thick. anatoly alexandrov oversaw the construction of the ships of the nuclear fleet until the end of his life, that is, until 1994. under his scientific leadership, the icebreakers siberia russia timer were created. soviet union vaigach yamal nuclear cruiser, equipped with powerful nuclear missile weapons, as well as three generations of soviet nuclear submarines, which played more important. a major role in establishing strategic parity between the ussr and the united states, we created a grandiose fleet of 250 atoms of linear boats, all under the auspices of anatoly petrovich alexander

, the largest nuclear supply fleet in the world . companions and alexander note that he was not just a scientific director of large-scale projects. he was in love with the fleet when creating the first nuclear boat, and then other ships. anatoly petrovich participated in all stages of the creation of a new ship from the development of weapons and hydroacoustics to the design and decoration of the cockpit cabin for personnel . he was very easy to handle from 1948 to 1958, alexander was one of the most secret scientists of the soviet union about him. they wrote to me in the papers. he was not allowed to travel abroad. his loved ones knew almost nothing about what he was doing, but at the same time they met regularly with his guards, who lived with the

alexandrov family under the same roof. we arrived at this house. e at 5:00. well, about the fifth year there were still people, uh, who were followed by anatoly petrovich by three people from the kgb. e. some called them guards, other spirits third secretaries. here they lived in succession. here in this little room there was a door on the street. while the guards took care of the secret scientist. he himself kept his past a secret until the eighties. none of alexandrov's entourage knew that during the civil war he served in the baron's army wrangel in the spring of 1919, sixteen-year-old anatoly alexandrov graduated from the kiev real school. and contrary to the advice of his father, the well-known justice of the peace in the city, peter alexandrov, was in no hurry to continue his studies, all the thoughts of the young man were then occupied by

the tragic events taking place in kiev where the white guards and the bolsheviks fought for power . anatoly petrovich just ran away from home at the age of 16, unusually distinguished himself in three episodes. and for each episode he received a st. george cross and says they were not quite st. george's cross. in the sense of their legality, i'm lying. chal only the emperor, and handed him in rank. well, it was a complete copy. st. george's cross in the autumn of 1920 in the crimea , the bolsheviks defeated the russian army of general wrangel, its surviving units boarded the ships. the black sea squadron and evacuated to constantinople junker aleksandrov could have fled in rangelem, but he did not want to leave russia with his st. george's crosses. he managed to bury it before falling

into the hands of the bolsheviks along with other white guards. they were taken out one by one. for a while. some were heard talking, screaming, and then a shot of honey told that he had been called. as another such follow-up, he went out and ended up in he went out into some corridor , where she was sitting at the table, and the young maiden in leather smauser on the table, it was time to ask him something, and then on this conversation. she pointed her finger behind his back. hers was the door. so he realized that he had to tick. when alexander was asked if he took part in the civil war, he always answered no. was it known about

the scientist did not recognize the year 1960 in the past white guard special service of the ussr. the head of the soviet atomic project , the director of the institute of atomic energy, igor kurchatov, passed away . anatoly aleksandrov became his successor in this post and the first thing he did in his new position was called the kurchatov institute. here, see alexander of course. he was an erudite, he was an absolutely profound person. you see, here are alexander and kurchatov. these were two very important people who were on the same side. deep, true explorer, deep scientific details, and on the other hand. they looked at life not from a tank gap, but from a bird's eye view. this is the rarest combination. and in this sense, we are all lucky with you, anything at all, how to be, for three decades alexander was the director of the kurchatov institute. under his leadership

, there were reactors for work in space. a new generation of industrial reactors. small research reactors operating in many scientific centers. and, of course, large power reactors, which today operate almost all operating nuclear power plants. power plants in russia and neighboring countries today from atomic machines, which in the soviet union, uh. all but two were built according to our design , uh. in addition to the same two, they will be built, according to our developments, the power industry turned first into a channel reactor, then water reactors, and we have become the most powerful today. we are the most important, nuclear energy power. anatoly alexandrov paid special attention to safety issues at nuclear

power plants, when at the kola npp a small leak was discovered while welding the cooling pipe to the reactor. alexander instructed to stop all stations with reactors of this type and conduct a thorough check. it turned out that at other stations the pipes were welded from pear in violation of technology. this is what made only petrovich such an impression that he spent 5 years in each of his safety reports on this development of nuclear energy. he remembered this welder. and these seams are absolutely things that you are not compatible with the approach, so how do i get to the power industry here to the culture of nuclear energy in 1962, on the initiative of aleksandrov, in the leningrad region on the deserted shore of the gulf of finland , the construction of a branch of the institute of atomic energy began, the state test station of ship nuclear power plants chose the picturesque place for the construction of anatoly petrovich himself, which is why

scientists are considered the founder of the city of sosnovy bor, which grew rapidly here in the sixties, the station created by alexander eventually turned into research institute of technology, which since 1996 bears the name of its founder. now not the same named after aleksandrov , the only enterprise in russia that brings ship and space reactors to the required level of reliability and safety. for 75 years, the outstanding soviet mathematician mstislav killdysh resigned from the post of president of the academy of science of the ussr due to serious health problems and personally leonid brezhn. they immediately offered him a replacement. anatoly alexandrov, different personalities were considered dissatisfied with one another she did not have.

as if the desire to be the head of the leader there, to rise above some kind of command there, is also important, everyone understands this very well, they persuaded him to eventually persuade the election of the president of the academy of sciences were secret and despite the opinions of the country's leadership, the final decision remained with the academicians 200 participated in the voting with an extra person, of which only 12 voted against the candidacy of anatoly alexandrov during the elections. uh hmm president of the academy of sciences in this conglomerate. e people not the same extremely and with different views with different uh, directions is very difficult. uh get completely unanimous. uh. here anatolyevich was. a unique person in this

regard, because in percentage terms , more people voted for him than anyone before. as for the elected presidents , the new president demonstrated his disdain for his predecessors already in the first week of work, when he came to the meeting of the presidium of the academy without a prepared text. report any meeting of the academy of sciences begins with the president's water speech and the president, as he broke, he reads the microphone and grandfather did not know how to read written in this sense at all. he always put it off and always spoke in lively and figurative text. sometimes jokes. sometimes i take a break. and then he started talking about why anatoly petrovich everyone reads, and he says, he says, and it didn’t exist at all. yes, he doesn’t

know how to read. the ussr alexander not only continued to develop the nuclear industry and nuclear physics throughout the soviet union. in addition, the chief academician became actively develop the country's microelectronics, information technology materials science new medical technology in 1979. a research center for technological lasers was opened in shatura near moscow. this was the first research institute in the soviet union that was engaged in the creation of laser technologies, not for defense to civilian production, a unique center, and we got all the technological lasers from there, which began to cut metal there, i don’t know, uh, materials and so on, that there is a whole laser theme in a real scale its practical existence was launched by alexander 83. anatoly petrovich created

the department of informatics and computer engineering at the academy of science, a department without which the further development of microelectronics in the country would hardly have been possible. and the technology required first of all the nuclear industry in the first place. uh, nuclear weapons in the second place or the same in the first place the space program, because everything had to be counted. i had to model. uh, nuclear processes that would replace nuclear explosions. it was necessary to to calculate complex space orbits this requires large computing power branch created by alexander 40 years ago. at the forefront of the latest scientific achievements in the field of microelectronics, quantum technologies, as well as information technologies related, including with artificial intelligence, another project launched by alexander in the early eighties and

giving important results in our time is the sources of synchrotron radiation on the territory of the kurchatov institute from zelenograd petrovich launched the creation of unique the system of technological accumulative complex of lithography x-ray on a syntegrator source and for this purpose there was a source built in zelenograd not far from us, which also now belongs to the kurchatsk institute and at the same time a powerful complex began to be built. here is this one, which is aimed at the study of materials science and so on, that is the temperature of the radiation in the country. here is a large-scale singature-nontron study. this is alexandra anton petrovich. this was an outstanding lidia, one of the best housekeepers for the entire history of presidents. e of the academy of science of the ussr tu-tuk of the country of today's science that we have, which we are moving, it was created by alexander alexander compared his new work with his work. he believed that one of

the main tasks of the head of the academy of sciences to bring scientists together with industrialists was trying to create, as it were, power between phantoms and sciences. and production for the fact that those achievements that are in the country, uh, have already flowed into industry. well, we've got it. uh, here, uh, three big folders with his schedule. in life for each year, starting from e. from the very beginning of the eighties, and now i got here. uh, the eighty-fourth year , you need to understand that a person is already 81 years old at that time, for example, january 5, thursday, and from 11:00 to 12:30. it means he should be in kuntsevo at some baubles 10 hours of heat from alferov 11 hours ivantsov, in fact , from this document. you are simply amazed at how amazing the head of the person who handled all this anatoly

alexandrov led the academy of science for 11 years, while remaining the director of kurchatovsky institute, the combination of these incredibly responsible positions of a unique phenomenon for the best sciences, the alexandrov family spent their holidays not in sanatoriums, but on hikes, rafting on a boat under the dnieper river or the oka , such trips were usually organized by the wife of anatoly petrovich marianna, she was very afraid of losing her roofing felt, but marianna's life was cut short much earlier in 1986 , alexander became a vorokov for anatoly; in march , his wife marianna had a severe stroke. she fell into a coma, from which she did not come out, a month and a half later, on april 26 , an accident occurred. in the black sea, immediately after it , even before the official investigation began , alexander took all the blame for what had happened and said that i was to blame for this case. so

he and a bunch did it. no matter how i answer, i do not correspond, and then you could sort it out inside, as you like. there were also those who took advantage of the scientist, they began to openly persecute someone in this business did politics, someone in this business received dividends at the highest state level, then stood up the issue of stopping the operation of all ices confidence in the nuclear industry was undermined, totally. anatoly aleksandrov put a lot of effort into restoring it at least partially. measures were taken to reconstruct and improve rbc reactors for nuclear power, the future of it must be defended and developed. further. anton petrovich made us work like

damn those security measures that would end up in the fall. yes, they were implemented at our facilities, and there is a huge gigantic merit in this. anatoly petrovich he preserved the industry and he preserved and developed further nuclear energy, nuclear energy. this is the path that, uh, remains for humanity in the event that humanity uses up other uh, natural fuel resources. if we can say now that there will be enough oil there for two decades, 15 years, 30 years. in general, here go in it. by the way, disputes of this scale, as determined at the last world conference

of energy ownership of fuel, because it can do it for itself. poke new fuel we've extracted a colossal lesson. when chernobyl happened in 1986, we created an institute for the safety of atomic energy, we were not the first in the world to deal with the safety of atomic energy on a large scale, and we created a new project that included unthinkable options. e security systems. now in each station there is installed, as it were, a kind of vessel , roughly speaking, huge below, if what is called a design accident occurs. everything seems to be inside there will be nothing and further done, from above, the body of which holds the fall of the aircraft security system erected simply in nickels. after the chernobyl tragedy, aleksandrov resigned as president of the academy of sciences and asked to be relieved of his post as director

of the kurchatov institute. but as before , he went to work every day, giving all his strength to the development of science in our country. physicists deep heal he was a meticulous engineer. and it was very important that it was always aimed at a specific result, and in fact, here it is, in fact, that tubelek of the country , today's sciences that we have, which we are advancing it was created by alexander anatoly alexandrov died at the age of 94 to 91. he did not live only a few days. the last journey of the outstanding scientist was seen off by almost 10,000 people, academicians, sailors, shipbuilders , nuclear scientists, since 2003. the russian academy of sciences awards the alexandrov medal and me to the best russian nuclear scientists in 2017 in severodvinsk they launched the latest oceanographic research vessel, which was named akademika aleksandrov, and in the summer

of 2023 in a bracket next to the first soviet nuclear submarine leninsky komsomol, which has become a museum. the monument to the scientist will be just as extraordinary and unlike any other. what was the most anatoly alexandrov

alexander gitsenko save only the soviet people fish others are not here yevgeny tkachuk no, this is a device that finds the way off.

yes, it is certainly a spectacle. each person who can take part must take part in a feasible way, a girl with incredible strength from an intelligent moscow family. only when they start like in an accident do you get the airbag works safety.

russian troops inflicted a complex fire defeat by a unit of the armed forces of ukraine in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bpavlovka and ugoldar, this was announced today in the ministry of defense positional battles continue in the kuppa krasnolimansk and donetsk direction, the enemy suffers significant losses. in the kherson direction , a counter-battery fight is underway, during which two howitzers and radar stations were destroyed. here, the apu also delivers air strikes and missile troops on positions.