novorossiya as a territory of a social experiment, which gave this experiment to the country and its consequences through the centuries of conversation with the program expert on the eightieth anniversary of the liberation of voroshilovgrad. nothing has been forgotten in lugansk. first, the development of novorossia in the middle of the 18th century during the time of empress elizabeth petrovna - this territory became, in a certain sense, a place of social and cultural experiment. here they coexisted, and then mixed in the nationality of the religion. lifestyles of people who became colonists as settlers and subjects of the russian empire , elizabeth, by her decree, established the novoselskaya and slavic-serbian colonies, where serbs, bulgarians , moldova and others came en masse from the balkans, they were attracted by the distribution of land, the payment of lifting and other benefits in

the fortress. st. elizabeth later or council city of soviet times, kirovograd , the community of merchants settled. they conducted a profitable trade; they conducted worship under the reformed torch; old faith it is likely that catherine the great considered novorossia as an independent part of the russian empire, although this region was firmly connected with the rest of the country, but it could also become a separate platform for experimenting with its socio-political and economic transformations its entrepreneurial talents could show the russian landowners, who received land on preferential terms in new territories for the construction of factories. mines of agricultural holdings, foreign migrants. could settle in towns and villages to create colonies to start a manufactory and

factories to buy serfs. they had the right to open auctions and fairs without push, to receive various courts and benefits by decree of catherine the great in 1764. the settlers, regardless of where they came from , enjoyed all the rights of the old russian ones. the subjects, in modern terms, the empress began to apply the policy of multiculturalism in these territories , new technologies of agriculture, in novorossia, were introduced by german colonists, minanites, members of the protestant sect. they used more deep plowing of local virgin lands and new principles of crop rotation by exploration and development of iron ore reserves. in novorossiya. the scots and the rollers were engaged. the resettlement of the crimean greeks to the azov coast at the end of the 18th century and the creation of mariupol as the center of their compact

residence was unique. all the property of the settlers was transported at the expense of the treasury. they were exempted for 10 years from the states and received fullness in a new place, put on land and were not drafted into the army. for immigrants of different nationalities and up russian the state became the natural protector of their interests. as a result, a unique mentality of the inhabitants of novorossiya and the northern black sea region was formed, based on the synthesis of different cultures. love of freedom, hard work, economic enterprise and strong will of those who developed new territories. more details in the story anna efimova 1775 catherine ii just appointed his serene highness prince potemkin of tauride as the governor-general of novorossia of the territory of the wild field, recently

conquered by the turks at that time, a solid voice and the most important state task turn it into a blooming land. in everything related to the development of the region, the empress personally keeps her finger on the pulse of the intensity of the correspondence between the empress and potemkin can be judged from such documents as short messages of a kind of telegram, which were regularly sent to the addressee along with passive ones. the first thing potemkin did when he became governor of novorossia was to conduct a population census. it turned out that a little over 150,000 people live on the lands entrusted to him. moreover, half of the nomads, having learned such figures, potemkin prayed to mother. give little people, not to give. dima back to turku southern coast catherine allows the prince to resettle novorossiya state serfs from the interior province. uh, there are over 50 letters in this case. so, uh, these documents have recently been restored - correspondence between empress

catherine ii and the prince. it was conducted not only in russian, but before us is a detailed letter that the empress wrote to prince potemkin in french, a huge uninhabited region. the first settlement that arose literally in the open field of the regions, which, in addition fugitive peasants aspired, and the prisoners are difficult to resist and not to draw a parallel with the development of the american wild west, however, in russia and here it went its own special way, the settlement of new russia went in a rather peaceful way, and this, in my opinion, very much distinguishes it from the whole wild west history of which this history of wars is a struggle of mutual destruction, but first of all. eh, everything that brought together the genocide of local peoples in novorossia was not driven to anyone with a whip, but was lured exclusively with a carrot. this was especially true for foreigners. they were granted tax breaks, they were exempted from military service, sometimes they fully

paid for the move, and even gave considerable and lifting for the first time, often at the expense of the russian crown. the entire infrastructure in the cities was built in the town hall church and even houses for the settlers. they in turn reciprocated the greeks. moldovans bulgarians germans serbs armenians jews contributed to the development of the region. armenian greek e colonies, they were considered here as promising such peculiar networks, that is, e cities that will be e- centers international trade historical fact crunch at the french roll russian empire is indebted to the balkan colonist, who bred in the azov steppes their own variety of wheat. the so-called arnautka was made from it, unusual for those times, white bread; subsequently, such grain was actively exported; the italians called it pasta, taganrogli, not only land plots, but also cities in 1867 , the writer mark twain, who visited the southern

borders of the russian empire, noted that odessa alone has more than 130,000 inhabitants, and it is growing faster than any small town. outside of america, by the end of the 18th century, there were as many as 700,000 people, and in 1914, on the russians according to adam. taking into account bessaabia, it means that the physics of the donskoy army was 14 million. lies of the inhabitants, that is, really, no one in europe really knew such a rapid demographic the main task, especially at first, was the agricultural development of the region to distribute land to private owners. novorossia actively began in 1764 and despite all the measures taken on the settlement by the middle of the 19th century of free allotments. there was still quite a lot left, such as pavel ivan chichikov, who bought the peasants for the withdrawal of their kherson province in the 19th century, as in the 18th,

indeed. many landowners acquired land and brought their serfs to these places, it was in novorossia that such an interesting one appeared, which is absent in russian legislation. the concept of how the premises of the subjects they invited without any problems to his run. these comrades, called landlord subjects, were not in who they are not serfs, but on the other hand , it is also impossible to call them free people . pavel was the first in the vast undeveloped expanses to control the movement of people was quite difficult and troublesome. perhaps this can partly explain other liberties, most importantly, of which freedom of religion, which attracted many old believers here, was personally patronized by the impotent. the fact is that potemkin was e, distant ancestor. uh, a well-known figure in such a church schism in russia, uh,

spiridon spiridon potemkin. e, which e. the old believer community considers one of its first uh leaders, by the way, he even took certain, but certain risks, because this was the same time after pugacheva's pugachev uprising. and when was the investigation of pugachev's cases? there they were constantly looking for their old believer trace of novorossiya, a clear example of how, despite various differences between the settlers , given freedoms and linguistic religious economic enough to remember odessa and its status as the port of franco contributed to the unity of people the face of new russia can be called vladimir ivanovich, then his career was very interesting. he even fought against the homeland of his ancestors against denmark uh, being a sailor and uh later. he became the creator, in general

, of that language, in fact, in which we all speak now, the future ethnic by origin is absolutely not a russian person, unlike the united states with artificially made americans or the soviet union with a fundamentally new soviet type of person, novoro ssia did not melt cultures into something, an averaged and universal variety of culture, to this day you represent here the cornerstone on which the region of anastasia popova, a traveler of lisavel, stands typical of novorossia. about the results of a centuries-old social experiment on the lands of novorossia. we will talk with our permanent expert historian rostislav. ishchenko rostislav good afternoon. good afternoon rostislav here, conducting this social experiment. attracting people to develop new territories

, catherine went on a number of brave nations , weakening economic control , attracting foreigners. and what is even more important and on the way to these new lands, that in the end she got what she succeeded or what it gave. listen, she was faced with the task of populating the vast territories of the wild field, where no one had ever lived for thousands of years, that is, it was necessary to take people somewhere to somehow convince them to move there, firstly, catherine allowed the landowners. uh, get there land move there together with their serfs. that is, to take actually entire merry or villages, it means to move there from the middle lane, which means, secondly, uh, there was an attempt there , to besiege the jews on the ground and create from them such an estate of the earth, pashtsi, this is an attempt, just failed, so, uh, that is, all this in the sum. yes, a rather interesting picture of the competition of many stackers.

here, it means that a purely feudal, serf farming rural economy arose next to it were purely capitalist, these funds and displaced yes there germans bulgarians greeks there and so on the whole colony of this formation. and these different arrangements competed with one another to really convince one another of one form of economic superiority to another. yes, that is, neighbors, which means that the capitalist economy, as a result of something else, both resellers and from their neighboring distant premises, bought up their crops, and then sold them at a higher price through

personal because not everyone dares to move. and for this it will still be necessary to give out brave enough people. this is how novorossiya was actually formed. so was formed, the population of novorossiya. a special type was formed. yes, this person. it was an e inhabitant of the restriction, it was no longer a military border guard at one time of the cossacks, but a type of economic border guard, yes, who

masters new e, previously these same e undeveloped territories, a type of person, i repeat the frontier. this is very similar to the people of the wild west in the united states and the most important thing is that in practice this development took place almost at the same time, and in soviet times this experiment continued somehow changed during the soviet era. uh, for certain uh political reasons. this means that novorossia also attracted, uh, energetic people, well, they are forced to go there. these are people, or t - those who served time, both for economic and political crimes, that is, a large number of simply repressed, in which it was forbidden to live in big cities after that, which means that they had to work and feed somewhere, which means, and in modern mines working hands were also required at enterprises in factories. and there, especially not looked at the biography took away all of anyone. those who came, in principle, are also very independent people. yes, this is exactly the same

typical example. yes, this is a strongly independent character, and these are people with whom it is difficult for any state, because they are used to being attached to themselves, which means that they largely feel the independence of their state power. moreover, it passes from generation to generation, because this is how the composition of the population of this region was formed. yes, somehow these social and political experiments influenced the historical fate of the inhabitants and navorossia. after all, it is clear that without me yesterday there is no today, much less a historical future. well, i would not say that these experiments had an impact. yes , it means, uh, because the very existence of novorossia for two centuries from the moment of its creation. yes. e, testifies that this region can normally exist and develop only as part of a large russia . its, uh, russia inhabited it. russia developed

its agricultural. here is the transit its port industrial capacities, if someone needs it, then only russia means everything, that is, its economy, the economy of this region , if someone needs it, then russia needs everyone else, in principle, the wild field is suitable when it was there e or now it is being brought to the state of a wild field, because the rest are there by and large. uh, they are not interested in anything, in addition to not having russia there, but the ideology of the peaceful existence of a calm, tolerant people of different nationalities and religions. uh, ideas about life, how it was reflected in the fate of the new russia of russia, a country that is tolerant of people of other religions of any nationality, there were too few calm russians even after the slavs were embarrassed with the countesses and still there were still very few in order to inherit huge. open spaces and force

someone to submit by force or carry out ethnic cleansing. here fertile soils are fertile to them from the fertile land. so, as they say in ukraine, it means you stuck a stick in the ground, and you are seedlings. yes it means that naturally people sought to connect and once again he pushed this region into the development of the entire empire along a hypotalistic path and the rapid development of russia in the 19th century. it happened. well, not only, but to a large extent thanks to novorossiya, because plus a huge amount of port facilities that provided communication with the international market. that means everything. it did. it is this region that is such a locomotive for the development of the empire. thank you very much for a very interesting story. in february of this year, luhansk celebrates the eightieth anniversary of the liberation the city from the nazis in the forty-third year, it was called voroshilovgrad and survived the horrors of a seven-month occupation, the nazis

turned the regional center into ruins , more than two and a half thousand were destroyed. the germans built their defense buildings on the principle of separate fortified points, creating them in residential buildings, the approaches to the city of the nazis, the command instructed the sixth and seventh tank motorized divisions to defend their best divisions , the reich, liberating the territory of donbass then in forty-third, soviet troops led boizlisichansk, boundary , artyomovsk crossed seversky donetsk, we hear the same names, and today in the reports our operation began in january forty-three from the village of melovoye , the easternmost settlement of soviet ukraine, the offensive was launched immediately after the defeat of the germans. fierce battles were fought on the volga for almost half a month because of the cretaceous stirrer of the afghan region because of the chertkovo station of rostov, which the germans turned

into a fortified area, the history of these two villages was closely connected both in the soviet years and after the collapse of the ussr when the state border separating them passed right along druzhby street for more details in the plot of olga mokhovaya the tanks broke through, as a cop of the red army, he, with a bunch of grenades, rushed under the tank at the cost of his life, stopping it and thereby inspiring his comrades to go on the attack and feats like this on milovskaya land, then a lot was done. an immortal feat was accomplished by the crew of a dive bomber. pl-2 of the captain,

utyuskin, the plane was hit by the anti-aircraft crew of the nazis and hmm , it was no longer possible for the crew to land it. as part of ryab ryabikov and kazachenko, he decided to send his dive bomber to the accumulation of enemy tanks of enemy equipment on the territory of the chirkov station . the patriotic war were important logistical points for the germans from here, they transferred equipment, ammunition and military units to the south, therefore they defended themselves desperately, even surrounded by units of our fifty-seventh guards, rifle divisions and the seventeenth tank corps , every house, in belarusian settlements, was turned into a fortress, for which fierce battles were fought for more than uh, which means that for 20 days 29 days

these two settlements and one of the liberators of the village of melovoye, mr. ivan kuchin, were liberated wrote the following words in the snow in bandages. wet with blood. we stormed this hell for me compared to this. maybe only stalingrad over 6,000 red army soldiers. liberating the tsevs, cretaceous devil. according to their bodies, they rest in mass graves in both villages, the names of more than a thousand soldiers are inscribed on memorial plates in chalk, but search teams still find the remains of soviet soldiers in these places and the stories of local residents of the old-timer village of melovoe, a place of spontaneous burial located behind the building old summer cinema. it was such a funnel, uh, which were the remains of the soldiers of the red army e, who died for the liberation of the cretaceous village, the search engines raised the remains. 51 fighters for half a year, work was carried out to analyze the found items of clothing and footwear, the study of the archives

, the discovered soldier's mortal medallion made it possible to establish the name of one of them , a native of the chernihiv region kuzma kozik. he died on january 5, 1943. after establishing all the e data, we spent may 8 , 2022. e reburial with everyone with honors of the remains of a soldier of the red army on the territory of the memorial complex of the village of melovoye where a memorial sign was installed at the burial site of these remains, chertkovo, rostov region and melovoye , voroshilovgradskaya with a common misfortune and a common victory, in fact. it was one settlement only formally, divided into the russian and ukrainian republics. in 1991, after the collapse of the soviet union, the administrative border became a state, and three kilometers of it passed money quickly. fell for better service more customers and earn invoices, statements and

documents and get a loan reduced by three percent. sberbank rates, business, trusted by millions of entrepreneurs is hard, and if the smart enzyme longidaza is added to prostatitis, it helps to reduce inflammation and break down foci of fibrosis so that longidaza’s symptoms do not cloud the life of longidaza just against fibrosis with prostatitis , the recommended course is two packs when the layout confounds. you just need to make up your mind from cyan to help information about the decoration of apartments in all new buildings, just to make up your mind. who will overcome in the dance of koshchei papa chanterelles from

the group plane travel and millions of other prizes under the stickers in the application? with discounts buy infinix note 12 pro or another model and we will refund up to half the price to the account for new and existing beeline subscribers on your side.

the letter ё of the russian alphabet in recent years has largely regained its lost positions , largely due to the village of the ivanovo region. by and large, the preservation of the history of knowledge

of the history of the roots of which we have love for the country is formed due to this. i think being a completely happy person. i live where i want, because i want you very much its high quality science education appear on a completely different level of jobs i see them in the eyes of hardworking very conscientious people.

donetsk gorlovka makeevka today again under shelling by the apu from the scene our correspondent reports, as well as what news from the front line what do they expect from the meeting of nato defense ministers in brussels which was more like an oscar ceremony and what is now being promised and what is no longer being promised to kiev sergey lavrov addressed the deputies of the state duma what did he say, what did the deputies ask? why did the grain promised to the poorest countries of africa end up in