we will tell you what this day is remembered for in history right now hello on february 17 , 1852, the new hermitage was solemnly opened in st. petersburg. it was the first edition in the russian empire, specially erected for a public art museum. next to the winter palace there is a collection of works of art of the imperial family, which no longer fit anywhere . the project was designed by the famous german architect leo and was built by russian

architects. vasily stasa nikolai efimov the building was built at the joint to the old palace , the hardware entrance to the new hermitage turned out to be, and on the reverse side, the russian sculptor alexander serebenev created from 150 masons. only this work took 2 years in 1941 , a german shell hit one of the atlantes, but here it has survived perfectly since then. newlyweds often come on february 17 , 1905, the revolutionary terrorist ivan kalyaev killed the governor general of moscow, grand duke sergei alexandrovich, he entered the kremlin and threw a powerful bomb into his carriage, the prince died immediately, his heap was mortally wounded the revolutionaries considered the prince to be a cruel tsarist satrap and a strangler of freedom. although sergei alexandrovich enjoyed authority among the working soldiers and the urban poor. he did a lot for the disadvantaged. it was through

the efforts of his wife that the elizabethan society was created. care of the action opened many nurseries and orphanages for the funeral of the prince. romanov were all folk. he was buried in the kremlin in the cathedral. chudovo monastery. then the bolsheviks. they blew it up. for a long time we considered the monastery’s grave lost, but in 1985, during a split in the remains of the prince were found in the kremlin and buried in the novospassky monastery in moscow on february 17 , 1942, the operation of soviet intelligence to disinform the germans began, one of the most successful operations during the great patriotic war. it was called a monastery, the nkvd officers began to successfully conduct with the enemy’s intelligence officers and the radio game led the operation to the organizer, the assassination of trotsky pavel shipboard to the germans introduced the state security agent alexander demyanov, he pretended to be a member of the anti-soviet underground passed the test course at the abzer school

and was transferred back to soviet territory already, as the german nkvd agent arranged for him to be liaison officers under the chief of the general staff, marshalashnikov, and through him the germans fell behind in supplying false media. as a result of the operation, the monastery, which went on for 3 years, revealed many accomplices of the germans. and most importantly , the radio game helped to defend, stalingrad was thrown by the nazis with disinformation that the red army was planning a counterattack under rap , it was there that the wehrmacht transferred reserves. on february 17, 1972, the research computing center was formed the academy of sciences in the moscow region, founded under the guidance of the outstanding scientist albert molchanov, began to develop mathematical and computational methods for biological research. today, the laboratory of the institute also analyzes the activity of the human brain. here they create

software for studying cell metabolism and solve problems related to cardio-physics and neurobiology every two years the institute holds a conference on mathematical biology and computer science. in 1990 the name of the institute was changed. now it's an institution mathematical problems of biology, ran. he joined the federal research center of the keldysh institute of applied mathematics on february 17, 1984, in new york, the premiere screening of the film serzhaleons once upon a time in america, the american pros considered that the picture was dragged out and demanded large cuts from the director, he refused, but for hire in the usa the film was still cut for the third and repaired all the scenes in chronological order, which, according to the director, dispelled the aura of uncertainty and completely killed him the idea in america the tape failed, but in europe the picture was waiting for a triumph. she became

a cult robert de niro became a mega-star, and her music is the sea. kona sounded all over the world. in the soviet union, the film was released 2 times in different versions of the funeral length, but always keeping the original author's chronology sir. this was such a day in history, in recent years, the russian alphabet has largely regained its lost positions largely due to the strength of the ivanovo region . by and large, the preservation of history knowledge of the history of the opornik, which we have love for the country is formed due to this. i consider myself a completely happy person. i live where i want, the way i want, where a strong high quality of science education appear on a completely different level of jobs

. i am very pleased when i come, i see young guys there. look at their eyes, they themselves are interested in good, hardworking, very conscientious people.

how should the russian economy function as efficiently as possible in the current conditions, when, on the one hand, sanctions against our country, on the other hand , come with the corresponding needs, a special military operation was about this the day before, in particular , aleksey nechaev, leader of the new people party, spoke with the current president, aleksey gennadievich. in our studio hello. here it is interesting, of course. uh, how should the economy be built, because, well, not that the situation is non-standard. it is never standard, probably for a ton and economies. but, especially now that we have heard many demands before that, let's translate economy on a war footing. and let's

make some planned elements even of the economy in order to, well, some hmm some actions. yes, like a flywheel. uh, they worked in the interests of the front, but it is clear that no one is dumped. from accounts in the same small business, the same medium business. well, and well, and something else. here are the problems with this idea of ​​transferring the entire economy to a military flight, and in the fact that proposals immediately sound. let's introduce state regulation of prices, and this immediately kills any small business of the producers themselves, er, and goods and services, therefore this is how it sounds. uh, sort of well-intentioned and organizational economics. well, really a rejection of market principles. he will bring down the economy, the soviet union itself, to whom such a modern russia has collapsed, because it has resisted so much that russia is a market one. well, okay, the soviet union but earlier, look, as it were, the crisis of the nineties. this is because

it is finished, yes, and another thing is that it is real, of course, the power that works to support the military. they are now loaded in two shifts and looking for shifts to recruit staff and form supply chains. that is, there the work is not going on in an absent economy, it does not mean that you need to be relaxed. no, you have to work very actively and there is a huge load of business and industry market rules. they tend, on the contrary, to say that they are at rest. we only dream, yes, and relaxation. there is no market half of our economy here. this is better than our half, just about the industrial policy, the new industrial policy, and which, uh, now uh, is being formed right before our eyes. uh, how is it supposed to work? what are the principles? what principles? she must here's to match and what questions to answer first. well, first of all, it is very important that the president supported the very idea of ​​the new industrial policy. yes, it supports the main point here, which we considered

before, and the president also said yesterday with a chuckle that in the nineties it was believed that we would just sell oil. yes , there are other natural resources. she will take everything. we see that it is not. we're not even ready. you can’t sell there any brand like chanel or something here, not to mention more simple things, that is nothing will be delivered to us, we must have our own industry. and industrial policy is about what has its own independent self-sufficient industry to have such technological sovereignty, that's the first thing about it. e that private companies that perform government tasks should have government support. here is the most striking example of sibur, they are investing 320 billion of their money in building small-scale chemicals in the country. we did not need it before, when we can bring the west high, we used the west as a raw material wrecker of russia in insignificant chemistry. and now we've been denied. there's a bigger side of the ingredients of the eu sanctions we

need to stand chemistry and before the boss will have come to compete unprofitable. why build from scratch. and now here they are, together with him , pro-trading, and the state is taking up this instead of investing in booze. yes, the money is not 320 billion, but a small interest rate subsidy, that is, here he says the state manages, well, conditionally there are 10 billion subsidies for private companies so that they build an entire industry industry in russia, i remember 2014, when, uh, they first started talking about import substitution of import substitution. and then we studied phrases such as why we need it at all. but when you don’t have such a situation, when it’s just that the global market suddenly, uh, growth, and somehow closes, it turns out, it happens, but in general it was already visible, even here in the trading warriors, uh, at the end of the tenth years covid situation that the world has already begun to disintegrate into monetary economic zones. so to say, the global

world has become an adaptation of its own, of course ours operation. she sped up the process. yes, this is what happened in the nineties, when they tried to force us too. uh, including the leadership of our country, and so on tried to force us, for example, to abandon the commercial fleet well. why would they bring you everything? they would have refused, then now we would have chopped off all this perfectly, but about, uh, the imposition of duties on imported goods. it's called protectionism. here they are, well, in some such critical sense, they are now somehow acting. something else we need to limit. and here these are two forgotten words in russia - industrial policy and protectionism, and the ministry of industry and trade supports these positionism. do a number of such economic ministries understand what it is? what is a smart process of actionism in the modern world and the president also, firstly, supports it, but yesterday i talked about this in detail about what duties

to introduce in which categories, he analyzed it in great detail, uh, and what interesting things they did experiment first six countries on seven product categories in total increased duty from five dashes 15. they raised it to 35, firstly, this is in response to the fact that the west raised these prices, these are western countries usa canada great britain new zealand australia and poland are ours. uh, an evil friend in europe, and what is important here is that there are only six countries in total, seven categories of goods, that is, very little, but this is more than two billion additional rubles a year , e. .but if it's very act for president man, just act very carefully , it is important for yourself to invest in these pistons, but look, here are the west these duties. he introduced it unilaterally, spitting on the wto on all

our agreements. as a matter of fact, they admit it themselves. they shot themselves a little in the legs too. well, in general, we are silent, we have been accustomed to being open and friendly for so many years . they take away the assets of russian companies and impose unilateral duties. and what are we, uh, well, how to say the weak are beaten, so let's reply. this will also make many people come to their senses, otherwise they want to punish us. and they themselves live in the same paradigm. no, it won't, so this experiment is underway. we are all waiting for the results of the first quarter. what will be hmm income and it is very important that these duties be driven by those product categories that are used by 2-3% of the richest people in russia so that this does not affect. e mass and the president. it says to me yesterday and see if this affects the rise in prices on the shelves and, of course, the energy and the ministry of industry and trade and the ministry of economic development and our parties. new people are all interested so that this does not affect the wallets of our

citizens, you always always know when they talk about support measures, but this was relevant before when we talked all the time. let's give support to our manufacturers and so on and so forth. i have heard this phrase very often. we do not need us only case. you are not preventing us from doing this. now this is the same. yes, i think the difference is something they are here. well, i don't know, yes, there are a lot of them, by the way , first of all, you're right, but people are like agreed. they say first. let there be no administrative pressure on us and the second. we would have cheap money and when support is not needed, the wind added things. we will pay for them later. yes, we will pay for this, but what an important thing. we now take these duties, and we paint the increased ones and send 50 % to support the industry, for example . so , agriculture

is already doing this in the automotive industry. first of all, this cost is not enough. uh, emotional is not enough brand. that's all the same, the president says. well, of course, the modern economy is the economy of the impression. and advertising is also called yes, and advertising, no matter how we treat advertising, advertising promotes values, promotes the company's brand values, why do you need to buy it? and today, our manufacturers are no worse in quality than western ones, but often they are priced lower than these, they are your price, which means less profit , less taxes, less wages, and so on, therefore, we need to align and this can only be done by creating additional value through advertising. therefore, if we take money from these pistons, as in light industry. we have friendly countries with them. we work as before there are not friendly countries. these are usually, by the way, expensive goods. yes, dear, clothes, expensive shoes. we introduce a duty on them and then send the money to players who are ready to develop their own

share, for example, for each ruble of advertising support for state subsidies, the manufacturer gives a ruble of their money. so for this money they did not come to television. but when the manufacturer pays a ruble and the state helps with the ruble, firstly, the channels receive money once, those who win the second budget receive a fee increased budget revenues. now there are very important incomes and the third national players receive money that allows them to force out foreign ones from these markets that are being released. e players. this is a triple triple effect. very good and the president supported him now we are also in a period when some young people. they're looking at this situation, too, are trying. uh, trying to make some money, trying to run their own business. younger. yes, he is getting younger, and. a. well, for example, i took it very positively when you started this project. i'm in business. uh, because in a few years

businessmen will be ready to do this, and by the way, this question was brought up for communication with the president. by the way, it is always quite limited in time. yes, it wasn't. these are other more frankly, frankly serious topics , or is it really so important and an urgent topic that cannot be ignored. but there are many topics that someone in russia is working on without us, and there are topics that will not exist without us without us. a year ago, when we last talked as a student , i personally told him about such an idea, he relates how to help, and there he suggested several such moves and managed to do a lot in a year. yes, 85,000 schoolchildren and students are covered there more. uh, the third one is students. uh, 9,000 graduates have completed a five-month course, and of them there is already a team made 1.500 different stories of their own part of the social entrepreneur part of the technology part of the information part did a lot just such goods. well, what you know is easy and easy to make and goods and

sell them, and this is such a breath of modernity, these are opportunities for people in harsh years. yes, they are on the same side. well, yes, a big load on the other hand, they open the way for many people to success, and in russia this has always been the case, yes, when something goes down, something grows. and this energy creative energy do not to dream, not to envy or pick one's nose, but to do one's own thing. this is very good energy. you know, this is very qualitatively different from our current era from what it was in the nineties, because, uh, what, including you, took krylov, let's say. so you develop this one. on this one, this direction, it contrasts sharply with what was in the educational scheme, by the way, in the nineties. and when some kind of business was also formed there, such circles, i remember absolutely in the nineties more

i studied in the eighties, but it was also in the nineties, but then it's all business. sell ​​it, very little was primitive now. and now, if i had mentors in business, of course, i would move faster. and the guys now, this is what they say, now we have also raised about 600 mentors and 600 experts. that is, there are so-called trackers. those who lead the groups are mentors who saturate their images; these are people who are engaged in business mentor mentors. such leaders, as it were, leaders who are different students who have already passed the program, and i still have experience in group teams, the authors saturate it with business. and these two two types of mentors, 600 of them and 500 of others, put a lot of effort into the guys. i had such mentors. i think i would move more successfully and all the guys also emphasize this. you say that there are also people who are engaged in business. this is what they have here, well, for sure, there must be and is meant some kind of interesting of their own. again, look at people. yes, first of all, it’s a very interesting thing for us that people in russia

how do you do it, when you give something for another, then often people who come back to you exactly , who, in general, are human value. they usually don’t do it, but people who start to give, and then in some form they will return now nice case when, for example, someone says, listen to the team, he says. let's you learn more, come to me to work one type. yes and so they would never have met, another case, they say, listen, but can you i will pronounce your startup there. i say, yes , of course, he needs money for equipment there, that is, there are some operations, but not the goal of mentors. yes mentors so i'll go and see, help, someone to earn something from this. no, people. just give give. uh, the blessings are giving away along some kind of debt. well, new young people long for their homeland , which they once invested in them, and here is a very good energy on it. you are right, some new alliance relations are emerging. yes, again, a very interesting effect. we have a lot guys, well, they say strong, well, as we thought, we used to think now that all this

will unwind, and we are going to moscow, st. petersburg, kazan and if you listen, we are with the team. yes, we have a community. we're not going to anyone. we want here, it seems that we are here in our entire small motherland, but we need it more and we can achieve more, but uh, actually stop this trend and such a brain drain from the regions to the federal centers. it still continues such warm hearts. well, brains, including brains, too, but do not interfere. that's why i'm like just wanted to ask, here, uh, how and uh, is it necessary and will it be as the president suggested? i understand, yes, this idea is scaled to other regions, but it is the whole of russia in general. now the program is educationally working in 62 regions. we must give a lot of credit, and the governors and deputy governors are very supportive of almost 300 universities here, it was the ministry of science and education that also gave such a green light and personally there are few fakes. he , too, was with us at the final, he

talked with the guys with the organizers. that is the country he also invests a lot with us in this project and it is interesting what the president says. yes listen ah, well, 62 okay, let's close everything before hygiene. here, we are ready to open 10 new ones, including luhansk donetsk , because there is also such a thing, you know now, but there is a great need for people who earn money themselves, who ensure the supply of goods of various products. there right down to the logistics of the service. there you have to feed from this life and everyone wants to earn money and you have to teach people, and moreover, our activists in donetsk in lugansk a. just set up like that to what they say, listen, we have a boom of some kind. it seems to us that everyone wants the ninth years. everything stick a stick. eh, golden. yes, it says the same to me. eh, denis vladimirovich pushilin, he also says, listen, well, we need this. let's help, here we have, uh, just about an hour ago, uh, the prime minister of the donetsk people's republic, which is just now the state council was held on the development of small and

medium-sized businesses, these issues. just got up. yes, in particular. i asked him in the context of the development of the donetsk people's republic well, uh, we already had that conversation. and hmm, you know , there was such news here, and that's all about development and all sorts. here are the ways. how can this development be achieved yesterday there was such news, and in the eu they decided to recognize e russia, e, the tax haven is quietly such a tax haven, but in fact, many, probably, are now an assistant. and many, probably, and some kind of perspe. they will see it. yes, why not, they will translate to us. uh, if they see that here with taxes it will be somehow simpler. well, how act? there are the same bermudas there, some isle of man, in my opinion, you know, i think that here the european union he no longer knows what to get to the bottom of already 10 packages of sanctions have already done

this and that, so why to get to the bottom of it right he admitted that we have better taxes. well, at the same time, they now want to make a trick out of this later, that, like, if taxes are better there, then start trying us. eh, still strangle the fact that prices are not market. that is, this is done not because they want us well. they say under the mold in order then to start harassing our manufacturers of suppliers. i'm so not a market now at all a market somewhere in the international. eh, it’s just that the exchange of goods and services doesn’t smell, it smells especially, but in the end it remained , and as a commission before the one that starts to say there, something is not market. no, this is what they do. it's unfriendly. in general, the whole idea is there, to russia or there, i don’t know, there are some regions of russia , for example, to make such a quiet harbor, but as you know, we already have two regions. yes , there is such a zone in the kaliningrad region look at the russian island in the far east, this is a good increase. this is the cherry on the cake, that is, the economy is growing, if

technologically we have, uh, independence, then such a cherry on the tax cake will be good, but the money never comes. uh, taxes after taxes. eh, people go all the same in the market there are opportunities. and so, the fact that russia has become a territory of opportunity is more important than a good analogy here - taxes, to be honest, russia after all. yes, by the standards there are normal ones, but for the very structure of the russian economy they big before. remember there was such an expression that the sum of russian laws is in contact with value, they have been fulfilled. right now, with taxes , taxes are not often well-qualified and competently collected, and therefore pressure, including the tax one, but now it’s so hard. that's why here, so to speak, taxes should be reduced, but they should be reduced for our own people. well, very carefully, because we can't, too, to run away and the gift here is to put our feet up on strangers. here's how we came up with imports. yes, you raise duties for other people's finished goods. and with yours you cheat, well let's support ours in general. such a healthy

slogan for any economy, russians don’t rush their own, including goods-producers, yes. before we support a domestic producer , it sounded like some kind of mockery. yes, now a completely different meaning will come in handy very language. this is luzhkov's domestic manufacturer remains literally. there is another professional manufacturer who has an important question about russian assets abroad. we still said goodbye to them. no, we first, we will fight to get them defend. secondly, ah, nothing disappears. yes, and life, a long one, everything will return to normal and hmm, either we will defend your assets now or we will return for it later. in general, well, right now, for example, bracelets of their assets are also being transferred to third strange ones, for example, yes, everyone understands perfectly well that let's turn russian stocks, the united states is already transferring something there. but this is banditry in general, this is called this outside of raul, this is outside the logic of common sense. it's beyond

their own idea of ​​privacy property. yes, it's property now, so no, it won't work like that. for this we will ask someone, then we will ask and return. we will ask and return, but i really would like this to not end with impunity, as in the case of undermining russian gas pipelines. uh, what’s the point now and china says that let’s investigate this case already. but in general, today in the state duma we supported the fact that the icons should indeed turn to other organizations to make an investigation. those but they’re trying to think it, we’ll see, well, it’s interested in it to be a lot , because the whole, and a huge part of the world is looking at what russia will stand up to fight with this empire now, and the dollar, and i think that of us have supporters in this. yes, there is a certain romanticism in this. yes , many people remember such difficult times now with a share of such

romance, and hmm alexey gennadievich thank you for being in our studio. thank you for a very interesting conversation. we wish you great success. here is just in particular. that's the field that implies. ah, among the youth. yes, you see entrepreneurship. we are used to watching videos, we install , we open, we watch russian channels and all series of movies and cartoons, educational programs and documentaries for free without registration. all policy towards the middle east

is not pro-national. the reason why us hegemony is so dangerous is that it nullifies the sovereignty of other countries. the eu is not such a peaceful construction as one would think that international law operates as long as it satisfies the interests of the united states and montenegro and caused a huge catastrophe. we were among the first countries to feel this american democracy , war is business.