[000:00:00;00] tatyana petrova was in the studio before the meeting on russia 24 tv channel . the main event today is vladimir putin's message to the federal assembly, it became one of the longest presidential addresses to parliament, lasting 1 hour and 45 minutes. in gostiny dvor. the ministers have gathered. senators. deputies are representatives of the clergy. this year, at the event, the participants of the special operation and a significant part of the message were invited. the head of state dedicated it to her, as he stressed, russia is set to consistently fulfill the tasks of protecting the population of donbass, the president also said what moscow’s response would be in the event of the supply

of long-range weapons to kiev, step by step , we will carefully and consistently solve the tasks we face. the more long-range western systems will come to ukraine, the further we will be forced. it `s naturally. the elite of the west do not hide their goals to inflict russia as they say, this is a direct speech of the strategic defeat of russia what does this mean to us what is it? this means do away with us once and for all, that is, they intend to transfer the local conflict to the phase of global confrontation. that's exactly what we are. we understand this and will react accordingly, because in this

case we are talking about the existence of our country. for all participants of the special operation , the president instructed to establish regular two-week vacations at least once every six months, and also proposed the creation of a state fund for targeted assistance to veterans of the special operation. i do not know to create a special state fund for his task will be, targeted personal assistance to the families of fallen soldiers and veterans of a special military operation. i ask the government to resolve all organizational issues as soon as possible. the work of the state fund should be open. and the very procedure for providing assistance is simple on the principle of one window without the treasury and the bureaucracy for each family. i emphasize for each family of the deceased. each veteran should be assigned their own personal social worker

coordinators. in real time , will solve any questions i ask attention already this year structure. funds should be deployed in all regions of the russian federation and last-minute reports vladimir putin submitted a draft law to the state duma when stopping russia's participation in the ssia treaty, the russian parliament will consider it on wednesday , state duma speaker vyacheslav volodin said more about the reasons for moscow's decision to suspend participation in dsm and its consequences will be told by our columnists alexander christian. the nato military bloc gave itself the right to judge almost all events in the world, but in early february from the side of the alliance sounded completely unheard of, in fact. the demand for russia to return to the implementation of the start-3 treaty, of which nato is not a part, also demanded

the return of inspection access to russian nuclear defense facilities. well, i don’t even know how to call it some kind of theater of the absurd for us. it is known that the west is directly involved in the attempts of the kiev regime to strike at the bases of our strategic aviation, the drones used for this were equipped and modernized with the assistance of nato specialists. and now they they also want to inspect our defense facilities in modern conditions. today's confrontation. this sounds like some kind of bullshit. it's just that at the same time , the president told the russian side to conduct a full-fledged inspection, and moscow's repeated applications remained unanswered or rejected on formal requirements. given the current aggressive stance of the west, this is a real threat. i want to emphasize the united states and nato directly say that their goal is to inflict a strategic defeat on russia and that after that they are going to

drive around our defense facilities. including the latest one a week ago, for example, we signed a decree on putting new ground-based strategic systems on combat duty. they also gather the sun there and think so. we just let them in. let's just do it, but in the nineties it was exactly the same with the americans. they even had their own office on the territory of a machine-building plant in votkinsk that produced intercontinental ballistic missiles. poplar overseas inspectors. almost 250 tons were delivered - special equipment was placed everywhere surveillance cameras and tape measures checked each missile and controlled individually, where they take out themselves at their factories while doing what they wanted. explicit distortions of the start-2 treaty were eliminated in the start-3 signed between russia and the united states in 2010, but now the reality is different, in fact, each of the nuclear countries of nato has declared russia enemies, and the entire alliance has declared its collective demands on moscow

, putin has actually made an application to become a member of the dsmv, we believe that such a formulation of the issue is long overdue, because let me remind you that nato consists of more than one nuclear power. us nuclear arsenals. great britain and france also have them, they improve and develop and are also directed against us. they are also directed against russia, the last statement of their leaders. it only confirms. look, ignore this. we simply cannot but have the right, especially today, the history of the treaty dates back to 1991 and it was signed in a fundamentally different situation, reducing tensions and strengthening trust. under russia and the united states declared that they no longer consider each other adversaries, in addition to strategic offensive arms, there were other important treaties, for example, on the limitation of anti-missile defense systems, linking strategic offensive and defensive weapons.

the united states withdrew from the treaty on the pro, as you know, everything is left in the past, our relations have degraded, which is very important, and this is entirely the merit of the united states, and it was they who, after the collapse of the soviet union, began to revise the results of the second world war to build a world according to the american, in which there is only one master, one master. to do this, they began to rudely destroy all the foundations of the world order laid down after the second world war, in order to cross out the heritage and yalta, and under the lady step by step they began to revise the existing world order and dismantle the security and arms control system. they planned and carried out a whole series of wars around the world and all with one goal to break the architecture of international relations created after the second world war. it's not. this is not a figure of speech. this is how everything happens in practice in life after of the collapse of the ussr, they are forever striving to fix

their global dominance, apart from the interests of modern russia and the interests of other countries, there are also now about 800 american military bases. they entangled almost the whole world from latin america to africa and australia, the largest presence and control, of course, in europe, russia until the last counted on the power of diplomacy and common sense on the other side, for example, it was moscow during the american election leapfrog and the transition of power from trump to biden proposed to extend the snp3 that expired in february 21. biden agreed, the extended treaty retained nuclear caps for russia and the united states 700 deployed icbms deployed submarine-launched ballistic missiles and deployed heavy bombers 1,550 deployed warheads, and 800 deployed and non-deployed icbm launchers for submarines and heavy bombers on february 21 was extended by 5

years until 2026, despite the already raging at that time there was a crisis in russian-american relations, but now there is an open confrontation on the part of washington. now some of the nato representatives are giving signals, in fact putting forward an ultimatum in russia, carry out everything you talked about, including the cis agreement , without question, and we will behave as we please, they say there is no connection between the problems and let's say the conflict in ukraine by others hostile actions of the west against our country, just as there is no loud statement that they want to inflict a strategic defeat on us or the top hypocrisy of licism or stupidity? well , don't call them idiots. after all, they are not stupid people who want to inflict a strategic defeat on us and climb on our nuclear facilities. in this regard

, i have to announce today that russia is suspending its participation in the strategic offensive arms treaty. the deputies of the state duma, who ratified the decision to suspend the treaty and supported the treaty , the president officially announced that we were suspending participation in the strategic arms treaty, in fact, the americans broke the entire system of treaties, which has been the backbone of security for nearly 70 years. today i took this step. in my opinion, the news of the suspension of the treaty caught the news of the suspension of the treaty in poland with the exceptionally correct and correct direction of jubaiden , with whom they agreed on the extension of the cis. the secret of political departments. they said that they planned to visit, kiev guarantees. we didn't give absolutely. it's wrong. here

we talked about the fact that we just taught , heard this information that came from the americans, how they cooled it down in this now before returning to the discussion of new start. moscow expects to receive understanding. what do nato's nuclear countries lay claim to and how should the combined strike potential of the alliance be taken into account? there is no need to just try to lie to everyone again and pretend to be champions of peace and détente. we know all the ins and outs , we know that the warranty periods of validity for combat use of certain types of nuclear weapons in the united states and in this regard, some figures are already tony us. it is known for certain that they are already thinking about the possibility of natural tests of their nuclear weapons. including taking into account the fact that the united states is developing new types of nuclear weapons. such information is available in this situation, the ministry of defense of russia and rusatom should be

the first to ensure readiness for testing russian nuclear weapons. of course, we will not do this, but if the united states conducts a test, then we will conduct it, no one should have dangerous illusions. ballroom strategic parity can it is precisely this parity that saved the world from a nuclear catastrophe during the cold war , and this approach is relevant and now an absolutely timely step to be destroyed. we will be ready to take a similar step to the west if they go for a real practical test of strategic nuclear weapons. we once again stressed that we will let shake peace on the planet, we will create a world architecture where territorial integrity and sovereignty will be respected, the nuclear test site on novaya zemlya created back in the fifties. now located more than 130 different warheads were tested here under the jurisdiction of the twelfth main directorate of the russian ministry of defense, including the most powerful tsar bomb ever created by man. then in the sixty-first after the explosion. shock wave. circled the earth three times. last test. it was carried out here

more than 30 years ago, but as experts have already reported, the landfill is operational and it is always maintained in readiness alexander khristenko maxim shchepilov. anna caustic anastasia tyurina lead some more news on the topic tagged with lightning from ria news on wednesday, following the state duma, the federation council may consider a law on stopping russia's participation in a strategic offensive arms treaty, and there is also a clarification to the draft law itself that will not require recognition, invalidation or when establishing acts of federal legislation, as well as the suspension of participation russia in this agreement will not require additional budget allocations. in addition, the law from the suspension of russia's participation in this agreement may enter into force after official publication, but at the same time the decision on when to resume participation of the russian federation in the strategic offensive arms treaty will be

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the ministry of emergency situations already appears that 11 people have been rescued from a burning hotel in the center of moscow, including seven children, and people. at the moment, they continue to display the area of ​​\u200b\u200bignition and about what situation we will learn a little later. in today's message , vladimir putin spoke about the state of affairs in the russian economy. she, according to the president, turned out to be much stronger than the west thought, she could not overcome the risks of sanctions. putin sees the main task in bringing the economy to a strategic level. anna lazareva will tell what measures should help this. not only the military, but the economic front has turned the west against russia. however, the country has withstood, moreover, the economy, starting from the third quarter of 22, has entered a new growth cycle with a qualitatively different structure . they played here. often the initiative of small and medium-sized enterprises was noted by the president , he recalled that the decline in russia's gdp last year amounted to 2.1%, which turned out to be much better than forecasts that promised a fall by

10, and then 20%. the decline was only in the second quarter, and already in the third and fourth there was an increase. she foregrounded new promising areas, including the asia-pacific region and the domestic market. the russian economy and management system turned out to be much stronger than the west thought. thanks to the joint work of the government, the parliament - the bank of russia of the subject of the federation, of course, the business community of labor collectives. we have ensured the stability of the economic situation. protected the citizens saved the workers places have not allowed shortages in the market and including goods. the first necessity was supported by the financial system of entrepreneurs who invest in the development of their business. this means that in the development of the country, the president called the scientific, technological and personnel base a priority today, and i quote not the supply of raw materials abroad, but the production of goods with high added value. this will make it possible to unlock

russia's enormous potential in all spheres and areas. many of the basic ones i will emphasize are the civilian sectors of the domestic economy over the past not only did not reduce, but significantly increased production, the volume of housing commissioning exceeded 100 million square meters for the first time in the modern history of our country, as for our agricultural production, last year it showed double-digit growth rates. thank you very much low agricultural productivity of russian farmers. russian farmers have harvested a record harvest of 150 million tons of grain, while russia will continue its policy of abandoning the dollar , the share of the ruble in foreign trade settlements doubled compared to december 21 and amounted to 1/3. and if we consider more than half as friendly currencies, another factor that indicates the stability of the russian

economy , there was no drawdown in the labor market, said the president, they even achieved a reduction in unemployment before the pandemic of 4.6%, well , now three and seven are a historical minimum already in this strong growth in domestic demand is forecast for the year. vladimir putin is confident that our company will take advantage of this opportunity to increase production. uh, the most in-demand products occupy the niches that were vacated after leaving western companies, the meaning of our work is not to adapt to the current conditions , the strategic task is to bring our savings. everything is changing to new frontiers, and it is changing very, very quickly. this time is not only a challenge, but also an opportunity it really is. today this is true , and our future life depends on how we implement them and how we implement them. it is necessary to remove, i want to emphasize this, to remove any

interdepartmental contradictions of formality, an insult not a domovka. all other nonsense to delete everything for the result. this should be everything is targeted. and here are the directions she urged the president to focus on. this is, in particular, the expansion of promising foreign economic relations by building new logistics corridors. a decision has already been made to extend the red highway , moscow kazan to yekaterinburg, chelyabinsk tyumen, and in the future irkutsk and vladivostok with access to kazakhstan, mongolia and china, which, among other things, will significantly expand our economic ties with russia. southeast asia needs to focus on significant expansion of technological capabilities the industrial mortgage tool was launched , the president noted, the amount is up to 500 million rubles. the rate is 3-5% for up to 7 years. at the same time, new sources of investment financing should be sought within the country, the president stressed. moreover, banks are working stably and steadily in the twenty-second, loans

to the corporate sector grew by 14%, and the profit of the entire sector of banks amounted to more than 200 billion rubles. at the same time, there are prerequisites for lowering rates, because inflation should reach the target of 4% this year, while attracting capital to fast-growing high-tech businesses in the domestic stock market will be supported by tax incentives, both for the company and for buyers of such shares, the president said. and here is another initiative, it is important to create additional conditions for citizens to invest money and earn at home. three countries , while it is necessary to guarantee the safety of citizens' investments in voluntary pension savings, there should be the same mechanism as in the bank deposit insurance system, let me remind you of such deposits of citizens in the amount of 1,400,000 rubles. insured the state and their return is guaranteed for

voluntary pension savings, i propose to establish twice the amount up to 2 million 800,000 rubles. separate large. vlog. it was dedicated to the girls of ryazan, as vladimir putin said, business should operate in russian jurisdiction. this is a basic principle, and money to work for the country and for its development, vladimir putin turned to a businessman who is trying to withdraw capital from abroad, or trying to return what was confiscated from them in the west, according to vladimir putin, he considers them second-class people, but everyone has a choice of working for a foreign country or for their own launch. earn new projects, invest in russia, invest jobs in the enterprise, help schools and universities of science and health, culture and sports in this way and increase your capital and earn recognition and gratitude from people for a generation to come, and the state and society

will certainly support you. we have a number of economic initiatives. the president proposed to increase the educational tax deduction for children from 50,000. yes 100.000 rub. deduction for treatment from 120.000 to 150.000 rubles. well, about the support of new regions, funds for national projects, which are reserved in the budget for 24 years. they will be able to receive and use already now through interest-free treasury loans next april. they will be automatically redeemed. uh, a mechanism that advances funding, that is, money in the budget. it is envisaged, and if the regions see that in some areas we will put the repair of schools or the repair of institutions, health, the knees of the primary link will need to be mastered more. and if we have money in 24, then we are ready to provide budgetary funds , borrowed funds

, and free treasury loans for the constituent entities of the russian federation , and use these funds to implement the plans that are envisaged. next year, already today, the decisions that the president announced to the federal assembly will be fully funded , said anton that one of the guests must have climbed out onto the visor, he is literally standing on the air conditioner in order to hold on and is probably waiting for the ministry of emergency situations to evacuate him from there in another window, someone is signaling with a flashlight, apparently to say that he is in distress . currently from emergency services. it is known that 50 people managed to bring down an open fire. many of them are children and the work to eliminate this burning

continues. now back to the main topic of this day, more about the part of the message in which the president spoke about education. vladimir putin announced big changes in the system of universities. what are their essence? zinaida kurbatova will tell what innovations are waiting for the secondary school higher school needs serious reforms to return to basic education. it can last 4 years and 6 years, depending on the complexity of the specialty , further, if there is a need, they receive specialized in-depth higher education. otherwise, this is a magistracy or residency, the third level is postgraduate study. at the same time, the master's degree will become more accessible today bachelor's graduates enter the magistracy free of charge, and specialist's graduates are not in the new system. everyone will be able to enter the magistracy or residency free of charge on a competitive basis. in the sense, the number of those who aspire to master's programs is increasing, while, and many

of them are already working in the labor market at the same time, and therefore, it turns out, on the one hand, the master's program is inferior in the evening, and on the other hand, uh, and such an obvious request for obtaining knowledge of the reform does not affect the current students. they will study current programs of the higher education system. it will change gradually , it will take all the best of modern times from soviet times and become more harmonious and transparent. this decision, in fact, removes the accumulated contradictions in the education system in the labor market, associated with different understandings. at the level of education, which were specialists, bachelor's degree, the existing state educational standard, and they are separate for bachelor's and master's programs will no longer work. we must now, taking into account the needs of the labor market, requests employers to determine who we are how many years ready. that is, engineers

have to prepare it for 5 years, specialists need four years, then doctors say hot cakes with their hands are torn off by doctors for 6 years, at least. yes, plus residency there. and in general, there is a different system of continuous education , the emphasis is on improving the deepening of humanitarian subjects. history of russia will increase to 144 of the academic year and yet the task of higher education. now takes control of the popular front. this means that they acquire national significance in high school, innovations in hiking-museum with children. now not class teachers will go, but young educators. at every school. uh will appear from next year. advisor to the director for education already in 45 regions, including the newly-constitued subjects

of the russian federation, the position of adviser has already been introduced - these are mostly young people. eh people who have received pedagogical education, which organizes extracurricular extracurricular activities in high school. main accents. protecting traditional values ​​and enhancing the prestige of the teaching profession. vateley, now the ministry, together with the state duma, are preparing a law on the protection of the school teacher kurbatov in pursuit on the spot. in winter , vladimir putin held a working meeting with the head of the federation council, valentina matvienko , told journalists the presidential press secretary dmitry peskov according to him , the main provisions were discussed at the meeting messages to the federal assembly. matvienko also spoke about the results of the work of the upper chamber and plans for the spring session. former speaker. he said that the federation council would meet tomorrow for a meeting to determine the tasks necessary to implement the president's message. she noted that the message was thoroughly calculated and all financial resources for the implementation of his

proposals. there matvienko said that she