get rid of nuclear weapons i'm on this side i'm against conventional arms control because it effectively restricts those who don't have nuclear weapons to allow nuclear countries to produce and improve their nuclear weapons. and this is a big flaw in the treaty was once an activist in the movement for peace, to which the ussr blessed. the us, not so much. and why now the voice of scientists on this topic is not very audible. interest now scientists are less interested in working together for something. perhaps this is due to the pressure scientists feel to demonstrate the effectiveness of their research. they simply cannot be distracted by other things that, in my opinion, are extremely important. the environment has become much more competitive and i see how much it has influenced the approaches of many colleagues, this is competition with each other within the scientific community, primarily for places for young

scientists. even the brilliantly prepared have to send out hundreds, that is, thousands of requests, before they are offered a good job, usually for a short time on their own. is competition between countries. the more the state invests in science the same competition is science. now the main source of economic development science brings big dividends. in general, continuous capitalism. once a scientist, but an exalted think, right. probably the president of the messages, but the reform of higher education remembered, knowing as a policy. now entangles academic science could not help but wonder. anna maria and the couple did not interfere with her business trip to russia for scientists. in my opinion. this is the main principle and value to put politics aside and continue to work together. there are excellent examples.

you know about the synchrotron season, a huge experimental facility built in jordan, but theoretical work is also being carried out there. it involves specialists from nine countries of the middle east iran israel palestine usa germany they work together. the same story is with the joint institute for nuclear research. i arrived there in dubna, and it’s nice, nevertheless, as a consequence of the russian the operation became quite a powerful wave in the west in an attempt to block. it turned out that it is not so easy to establish scientific cultural humanitarian relations with russia from rome vera shcherbakova the sisters yulia and olesya savitsky arrived in florence from belarus in just 5 years, their cultural salons dedicated to painting, poetry, theater of music gained fame and popularity, their small cozy gallery is located in the heart of the city of arts, a stone's throw from the cathedral of florence santa maria delfiore in

the historical complex of the xiv century. they joke that the spirit wanders here, philippine, linden of the beloved student obtechelli, who, as the legend says , was buried at the local church. culture. it unites people, it does not separate culture either. it enriches people because our cultureless society ceases to be a society. here we have an international audience, and the french come and people come from germany and there are many visitors from america, and from japan from china from turkey they also come from russia and uh, a little bit from belarus get along within these walls and artists from different countries are now represented exhibition of the lithuanian artist. which in her works reveals her feminine essence. in the next project, the character of a woman, the theme will be continued by an artist from different countries, russia , belarus, italy and the usa, anatoly fattakhov. yes , he was from uh, america but snatched from the soviet union directly. uh, kuzmina

chugunova she lives in russia a. yes, this is the work, eh, khilko, and yuri khil, the skin, lives in belarus, eh. this is the work of the italian patricia gucci and the same patricia gucci with the gucci family projections of aryan art. without borders united children's music and art professionals. also from different parts of the world. soft power in action that does not find opposition. although it has become more difficult to represent artists from russia with certain technical difficulties, if only because of the impossibility of sending the painting, and yet it was not without cancellation. they were selective boris godunov troops. yes , there is no concert by samotseeva, and italians are increasingly recalling how russian culture is connected with their country in florence there is a monument dostoevsky. here he was writing an idiot. the director of the world-famous fizzi gallery is a german by birth, but aikishmid, an italian by temperament, has long believed in cultural

diplomacy. and he is also convinced that world culture without its huge russian , which is incredibly poorer. a little over a year ago, he opened a museum of russian icons and presented to the public the most valuable and largest collection of sacred art outside of russia. she used to be in storage. unfortunately, how can you cut off your hand. you can also try cutting universal world culture. but how to live with a cut off hand is impossible, without huge damage, not to mention unbearable pain and huge loss of blood, this is a metaphor, as it is without tolstoy dostoevsky shostakovich and without modern palaces. world culture would incredibly impoverish mankind. it would throw back in time before the existence of these great creators to abandon russian culture, an incredible mistake. but this museum. it is also a place of common roots. here you have written

ancient russia - this is the current ukraine belarus the western part of russia, this story, where it all began, one cannot pretend that there was a division, where it was not. the historical, however, is displayed here materially, it is here on icons for international viewing. do not leave the vtb team will offer a solution when there is a deposit in vtb with a rate of up to 9.5% with a reliable bank , the day grows much faster, and details on

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most copies in the west are breaking around russia, the ukrainian company is on everyone's lips by the end of the year. china trips to europe and russia van and members of the ccp's political team in charge of foreign affairs paid almost as much attention as biden's voyage in munich one exchanged barbs with the us secretary of state blinken and the head of euro-diplomacy barrel and promised from the rostrum of the conference. the peace plan for ukraine came to the hostile hungary and then arrived in moscow to cook. xi jinping's arrival. we are waiting for him in the spring. china has never spoken out directly for or against a special military operation in ukraine, but 20 days before it began, vladimir putin visited beijing, which resulted in a joint statement by the two countries, which said in particular that china treats the proposals proposed by russia with understanding

security guarantees in europe and supports them, the same document emphasized that moscow and beijing oppose nato expansion and call on the north atlantic alliance to abandon the ideological approaches of the cold war era to respect the security sovereignty and interests of other countries after the launch of a special operation. china has always emphasized its neutrality and abstained or voted against in the general assembly. he is on all resolutions condemning russia at the same time rhetoric. beijing has acquired a more restrained nature of the representatives of the chinese authorities. in fact, they stopped talking about the russian-chinese partnership and began to speak in favor of a peaceful settlement of the conflict, while as the range of arms supplies to ukraine expanded, the chinese foreign ministry called for an end to this practice in the name of peace a week ago at a un security council meeting , china's permanent representative jang du called on russia and

ukraine ceasefire and called on the united states , the european union and nato to sit down at the negotiating table with russia and discuss a new architecture security. beijing advocates maintaining the leading role of the un this week, china published the concept of a global security initiative based on proposals put forward by president xi jinping. it contains six basic principles. they say that all countries are big small strong or weak, equal members of the international community, the security of one country should not be provided at the expense. other disputes must be resolved peacefully, and, both in traditional areas and in the case of non-traditional security threats, an important role, while play united nations. and the extremely interesting relations of china with the main counterparts will talk with a prominent chinese

international specialist sialansin, he is now working in the united states, mr. xiang for a year. how has the international situation changed , first of all, relations in the triangle between russia and china and the united states at the moment. i don’t see any triangle at all under the trump administration , there was a short period when washington wanted to bring together three corners, for example, for negotiations on nuclear issues. then it seemed to me that there was a chance, but the return kistanger's grand triangle strategy. i thought it would be good for international security, but now there is nothing left. we have two bilateral confrontations. i would say that the united states is the initiator of both , they named two enemies. the first is china , despite the russian military campaign in ukraine, the second is russia, there is no doubt that we are officially entering the new cold war. its part, the hot war between the us and russia , is not yet directly preserved, and the possibility

of a military confrontation between china and the us because of taiwan in other words. we have returned to a cold war bloc policy for geopolitical reasons. russia and china are drawing closer than ever before. this is in the interests of both sides, not like in the cold war, when nikita khrushchev threatened to destroy capitalism, so that communism would triumph nothing like pure russia's geopolitics china needs to cooperate, a new type of bloc policy is emerging. you call it a bloc, but officials usually deny the claim that face some type of alliance chinese leadership. i would not like to characterize this as an alliance in russia this term sounds more often in china they do not like the concept of the alliance in history there was only one example of this kind of soviet union, and it ended very badly. in china , there is no appetite for political alliances, but the attitude yes they are very, very strong. i think

siddimpingping will come to moscow after he is soon re-elected chairman. this is a very clear signal. last year, against the background of the escalation of the conflict in ukraine, oil prices beat the maximum of 2008 in march, the cost of a barrel of reference north sea brent oil was almost $140, and the american wti was almost $130. but soon prices began to decline, however, another jump occurred at the end of may. after the european union imposed a partial barbargo on offshore oil supplies from russia throughout the first half of last year, a barrel of oil cost more than $100, and in the second half of the year from $70 to $95 today, according to the international energy agency, world oil markets are in relative calm. at the beginning of the year, brand oil is sold at a price of about 82 dollars per barrel a wti.

worth about 75 meanwhile analysts warn the decline in oil prices will be short-lived against the backdrop of economic recovery. yes, after the pandemic and russia's announcement of a reduction in oil production , experts predict its rise in price to $ 100 by december, as for gas prices, in the second half of last year they crossed the mark of $ 1,000 per 1,000 cubic meters. and in september, due to the aggravation of the energy crisis in europe, its cost tripled, which became an absolute record. however, in december the price of gas fell to $800 per 1,000 cubic meters. at the same time, the european union agreed on a gas price ceiling of 1,080 euros per megawatt per hour. today, the cost of gas in europe is about 550 dollars per 1,000 cubic meters, and it continues to decline in a fever and the non-ferrous

metals market. after the photo started, aluminum was traded on the london stock exchange at almost $3,500 per tonne, and the price of copper for the first time exceeded $10.000 per tonne, well, a stalkel record holder in just 2 days prices have soared three times and reached $100,000 per ton. however , today, due to low demand in china and increased stocks in warehouses, prices for these metals are declining. recently , the us statistical office reported that trade between china and the united states hit a record high last year. this is how an inextricable economic bond is obtained in the conditions of the most acute strategic competition. it is truly ironic that trade is at an all-time high at the same time that the united states is talking about economic decoupling, which in itself is imagine absolutely absurd american business,

for example, reads that all the talk about disconnection and just crazy what they really want is to isolate high technology to slow down technological development. china is a clear intention, but the rest of the us is too dependent on production capacity in china . first of all, this concerns consumers, and they know this very well and whether there really is to cut themselves off from china , inflation will jump at least twice. so they use this argument in fact. only for tech industry, and what lessons has china learned from this past year? as i understand it, a lot of things came as a surprise to beijing, first of all, seed-dumping, i did not expect putin to make such a decision. this was the first surprise in america, everyone is 100% sure that putin told him in advance at the winter olympics. but this is absolutely not the case, as far as i know, the second surprise, the chinese military overestimated the capabilities of the russian ones.

actually. they had to know their russian colleagues better than anyone else. we have many joint exercises interaction dialogues at different levels. we are accustomed to believe that despite the economic problems of russia, the military area remains the second world war. he, frankly, china expected a lot more russian military capabilities. and this is a lesson that is being taken very seriously in relation to taiwan. to some extent, of course, but the experience is hardly transferable directly ukraine is continental. plain taiwan island there will need a landing operation from the sea. and this is a completely different type of campaign. so i think that american analysts are mistaken when they believe that there is a direct link between chinese military planning for taiwan and the operation in ukraine a pleasant surprise for many was the economic stability of russia as it can in china and, by the way, for many decades the chinese were the most

passionate supporters of globalization in beijing understand that globalization in its previous form is over according to bloomberg estimates , russian suppliers will deliver to various ports of the world in the first two winter months about 19 million barrels of oil. this is twice as much compared to the same period before the sanctions, shipments take place not only in the pacific and black sea ports , but also in the baltic, as the western press wrote last year, before the introduction of oil restrictions, moscow created its own shadow fleet to transport oil to various regions of the world . the number of ships is practically impossible since information about the owners and belongings of the ships is shrouded, according to the expert in russia there may be 600 such ships, of which 400 are crude carriers oil. this is more than 20% of the entire world tanker fleet.

many international companies continued to cooperate with russia despite the european bardot and moved into the category of the so-called shadow fleet , which came as a surprise to those who imposed sanctions with the help of these tankers. moscow is trying to circumvent not only the eu's raw material embargo, but also the price ceilings for oil products from russia. at the level of 100 and 45 dollars per barrel, one of the leaders of the singaporean trading company, the trophy figure bella coco, believes, oil prices. declined this year on the back of stable production in russia and weaker-than-expected demand for oil in china, the investment publication and reporter from united found that after the russian oil price ceiling went into effect, tankers from europe with russian oil committed many flights, including to european ports. transportation was carried out mainly by greek tankers, but there were also ships from

germany monaco west after the capping of the price of russian oil came into force. the cost of any transportation of fuel across the atlantic has increased five times, if earlier the owners received 10,000 dollars a day from each ship, now 55,000. at the highest level, they understand that globalization as it was will not return, and you are absolutely right in china, they are extremely carefully studying the positive lesson of russia, how it managed to withstand a historically unprecedented amount of economic sanctions almost alone, and in china especially highly appreciate the actions of the leadership of the central bank risk. well, to say that russia has the best head of the central bank in the world. the chinese banking community is delighted with how it was allowed, of course. russia has advantages. it sells raw materials, but more importantly,

the economic policy has worked the right way. and this is what the chinese are learning we are ready for the future. if china decides to do something with taiwan. well, even if nothing happens from taiwan at all, they will surely find reasons to to impose sanctions against china, the americans are already actively using sanctions, we must wait for more extensive pressure. perhaps in the same. the volume that was introduced against russia must be prepared for this. if china decides to give back to join or the europeans do not think europe will suffer very much from this, even more than from the energy crisis provoked by the break with russia, a lot of money has been invested. so china is seriously studying the lessons of the new year. thanks, we talked. in these 12 months, the world's attention was also riveted on africa

first, it turned out that collectively african countries are very difficult to ignore. there are too many of them, secondly, because of the grain shortage that the continent faced, and in general there are no problems in this part of the world, and the tabernacle report about the red-billed weavers is an unexpected natural disaster. in the west there is an equal picture of men and women waving their hands and clapping their hands to drive the red-billed birds of the kellia from their lands due to drought , the amount of grass, seeds, which they feed on is reduced, and therefore the flight to plantations remains the only available ticks for them. like the execution of the egyptian cell, they became a nightmare for the lekenean farmers in the ahera region of kisumo city, destroying their crops in the weeks before the harvest of the gaudinshi

anyaga 65 years, unlike the wealthy farmers. she can't hire bird scarers, so every morning with her five children. she hurries to the field, to have time to drive away the birds with her implantation. otherwise, her entire crop will perish. i have been growing rice for a long time, but i have never i managed to harvest from everything that i sowed for the maintenance of the farm. i had to borrow money, but how not to return it. if all the crops are eaten by birds, now the gaudins are expecting a harvest, about 40 bags of rice, but due to the invasion of red-billed glue, they risk collecting less than half. previously, there were fewer birds, but now they seem to be out of control, there are three of us in this field, and there is no way we can drive them out of silence, deya was in the past responsible for coordinating bird control in the kisumo district. invasion of the cell, he explains

due to the negligence of local authorities and the lack of resources, it is impossible to manage the birds by acting, rarely and locally today, the district government is faced with an acute shortage of resources means and equipment for observing the actions of birds. authorities joined forces with the national government. uh, monitoring of the population, cell should be carried out annually this, like last season, the farmers lost, because of them harvest from five acres of land, some hired people to drive the birds away from the fields, but kelly was too much. today, because of the red-billed birds, kenya is experiencing a disaster that has not been seen for half a century. in this regard , the kisumo county government plans to destroy about 6 million kel with

chemicals in the near future. however, environmentalists warn that this can harm not only the region's ecosystem, but also human health. in kenya's wildlife law, red-billed weavers are considered pests, but the question of their eradication. should be considered within the entire ecosystem. when you destroy one species, the entire ecological chain is disrupted. cells cannot be eradicated, but you need to learn how to control them according to food agricultural organizations. un one red-billed kelya eats up to ten grams of grain per day from 2 million. a flock of these birds up to 20 tons of grain daily. finding a balanced solution to this problem is not easy. but if you let things take their course, there are consequences. they can be tragic, and while the government is thinking about how to deal with voracious birds, farmers the wahira are preparing for a new invasion in hope. save your harvest.

in turkey, syria , this week, tremors were again felt, not as catastrophic as during the main earthquake, but dangerous, the total number of victims is growing, approaching 50,000, and the scale of material damage is nothing to say about the impact of the elements - this is a few seconds. and now the quarters are in ruins, and the land. literally, some kind of giant crack opens in the hatai. seeing such a person involuntarily thinks. so the weak is defenseless in the face of natural forces. why else is he with his own hands increases the grief and suffering of his own kind , and why history has taught the human race a lot over the centuries and could not do anything with our instinct of self-destruction. it was an international review. goodbye.

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russia welcomes the us against how different sides reacted to the chinese proposals for resolving the conflict in ukraine and why washington is not ready for a peaceful model under attack and other cities have such a situation.