[000:00:00;00] ice journey from fan-san and millions of other prizes under stickers in the application march 3rd memorable date of the military history of russia the loss of the capture of corfu put an end to the claim to napoleonic france for mediterranean dominance. suvorov wrote to ushakov. why did i need a cigarette even as a midshipman. nigeria has the largest economy and the most populous country in africa 213 million people passed the presidential elections in a bitter struggle won bolotinobo candidate from

the ruling party, before african electoral passions were interested in gourmets. now africa is no longer a political backwater. the american patrons of democracy have made a whole video for this vote.

thanks to colleagues from the telegram channel, the merciless pr man for the tip , nikolai patrushev, secretary of the russian security council, visited algeria this week. and french president emmanuel macron went to african tour in gabon. he said that the era of french africa in the past compete with china and russia paris will not be a little sly overtones. africa will figure it out for itself, who is its true friend the french, of course, they are all about african prospects. we talked to members of the club's middle eastern conference. valdai which just took place in moscow's colonial past remains an important topic. yes, in particular the role of france , we see this in the francophonie countries, but france is expanding its presence outside the french-speaking world, for example, activity

mozambique, where the sole purpose is to protect total's interests, the general perception in africa is that we are far from overcoming the consequences and complexities of our colonial past. and by the way, we have the last colony, not a liberated country. west sahara. true, the colonizer, there is not an external, but another african state of trouble. at the center of everything is the question of historical memory algeria feels confident and strong enough to demand reconciliation with france on the basis of an apology recognition by paris of the status of algerian victims of the war and the colonization of france is looking for ways to avoid apologies, but to strengthen all areas of political economic social relations france really does a lot and makes efforts to maintain communication, but as long as the question of memory of france remains, it will be difficult to achieve a genuine rapprochement of algeria for its part

occupies a mature adult position. we are not going to prove to the french that we are good students, as some african countries do. russian theme presence in africa is extremely unnerving for europeans and americans, there is a reason, firstly, the french reaction is connected not only and so much with russia, but with the fact that the french seek to maintain their own influence on the francophone world in the post-colonial era, and suddenly discover that in a fairly short time their positions are weakening and they are forced out by others. the truth is not clear yet. will it be possible to do this for a long time, but they are afraid of a precedent. secondly, yes, there are concerns related specifically to russia as long as we are talking about a short period of time the topic actually arose after the russian military operation in syria russian activity in africa raises two types of questions: the first is what are the goals of russia , whether it intends to behave in the same way as other external

players, that is, it will be aimed only at the exploitation of resources, or otherwise the second concerns specifically the russian military forces and in particular the wagner group, whether it be the central african republic or other countries, is a topic that concerns africans. a number of african countries opposed the anti-russian resolution during the voting in 141 countries voted against the un general assembly for the document on the termination of the special military operation in ukraine and the complete withdrawal of russian troops from its territory. africa is algeria angola burundi king of the congo equatorial guinea madagascar

we pray zambik us without sudan senegal south africa south sudan uganda tanzania and zimbabwe eight more african countries, including cannes ethiopia and morocco did not vote at all. france and to a lesser extent great britain are trying to deny the reality the problem is not in russia and not in china the fact is that africans themselves understand better what is happening in the world and insist that their voice be heard in international politics, the former colonial powers, especially france maintain relations with the elites that they themselves created and now others who are much more knowledgeable are coming to russia for france now it was scary, but in fact there are more and more people in africa who want equal balanced relations with the europeans, and not like now, when resources and brains are being siphoned out of africa, and in return

, new restrictions on access to europe are introduced and russia comes in time, offering measures to maintain security and political stability, especially in the most problematic countries, and i see no sign of russia interfering in the internal affairs of african countries. in moscow, it is beneficial to maintain the current approach that is beneficial to both sides. since the collapse of the russian colonial system , the united states and france have been and remain the main as arms suppliers to africa, the americans supply weapons mainly to the arab countries of the black continent, egypt, morocco and tunisia. but if egypt was the main buyer in the seventies and nineties, today the lion's share of american weapons goes to morocco at the end of 2019 state department. the us approved a $10 billion deal . washington sold 36 heavy apache helicopters, 25 f-16 fighter jets, and

a billion-dollar shell bombs to the moroccans; it is no coincidence that the us awarded the kingdom the status of a strategic ally. not nato is the same status circled and tunisia after the flight and the president's country in 2011. after the americans received the right to use the air base, close to and build a new base on the border with al. and libya among russia’s clients is at least 21 states, the largest buyers are algeria and egypt algeria bought more than 500 t-90 tanks with a and 300 modernized tank support vehicles terminator 2. in addition, algeria’s military aviation almost entirely consists of soviet and russian vehicles russian weapons are returning to the egyptian market already after 2018 under the president of asisi. cairo signed an agreement with moscow for the supply of up to 500 t-90 tanks and

russian su-35 fighters. and this is despite the regular and gratuitous military assistance from the united states, which has been coming for 45 years. after making peace with israel, egypt also got a mistral helicopter that france built for russia but refused to transfer in 2015 due to sanctions. now this ship is named after anwar sada. in honor of the third egyptian president, but considering that it was originally developed for russia to egypt. i had to buy domestic k5 helicopters for him. for the african arms market, paris is also actively fighting, according to the french weekly. jona frick from 2012 to 2016. africa bought weapons from france in the amount of almost 4 billion euros, the leaders of the top ten countries, egypt, morocco and algeria , followed by senegal, gabon, burkina faso , cameroon, and the most sought-after product of france, fourth-

generation rafael fighters. russia pays much more attention to africa. than a few years ago the second russia-africa summit will take place in the summer. sergei lavrov has just been there twice . in the speeches of russian representatives , the anti-colonial theme constantly sounds ; the african reaction is ambiguous. many believe that the activation of russian rhetoric. on racism and anti-clonealism as a result of events that have been taking place since last february, not everyone in africa is impressed that russia can use the legitimate concerns of africans for its own reasons. i would say that russia should make an effort to convince the africans that this issue is really important to her. they are just to get support in a difficult time. of course, i myself have many friends who studied in your country or received military training here, and they still have very warm feelings,

which are now expressed in russian support. positions, but the majority still does not believe that russia is the successor of the soviet union, it is important that there are anti-russian sentiments in africa no, i think russia should be careful about narratives in general, russia has a very nice the past and a very ambitious vision of the desired world is a bold approach, but one must understand that this can also be perceived as excessive pressure. russia needs to be more flexible, it needs a clearer targeted strategy towards africa and the middle east as a whole. russia should choose the most important supporting partners of the country, as we say tough ones, who have proven the ability to be independent and set big goals for themselves. such as vietnam indonesia algeria and so on. this is the path to success. and what does africa need today to benefit,

what external players extract from our resources is not comparable to what africans get, we need a model of interaction in which africa will receive a much larger share and become the main beneficiary. it is not only the french that concerns the chinese, for example, also although china is the largest trading partner of most african countries of cooperation, it mainly concerns the extraction of our wealth. and then we buy finished products and the same chinese, of course, this also depends on african governments, which often an agreement is made with external players more in their own interests than in the interests of the people as a whole african countries. more and more guided by their own interests. they are often determined by what can be obtained from the big powers and one must also take into account that africa is again facing the phenomenon of coups and power changes. so experiments with democratization are in question, and this makes development less

predictable. military-technical cooperation mtc is not just the sale of weapons , it is the creation of an entire infrastructure, when a single standard is set to sell little equipment, it needs to be serviced, supplied with spare parts, and over time it needs to be revitalized to abandon already purchased equipment and the standard, the task is extremely, expensive, the entire infrastructure will have to be changed in the era of rivalry between the two superpowers, the main players were the soviet union and the united states now, according to the stockholm institute world studies top 5 arms exporters us russia france germany and china a in the top 10 arms suppliers. also included are israel and south korea. however, in general, two standards are preserved, even many nato countries until recently kept soviet weapons and ammunition

and even produced them for sale, for example, to africa, where there is a lot of soviet equipment. these are the former members of the warsaw pact, bulgaria , slovakia, the czech republic and even poland . it is still profitable to trade in soviet weapons. however , now these weapons are being transferred to ukraine ; new weapons are produced according to standards. nato countries can exchange licenses, for example, tank gun, leopard-1 english rifled, a gun, it was also put on other western tanks, leopard 2 guns originally from germany, the same costs nabrance and is produced in the usa under license , the philippines , indonesia and great britain became buyers of south korean weapons. remarkably, but in 2021, 7% of israeli arms exports were sent to united arab emirates and bahrain a in the eighties, israel, together with south africa, even developed nuclear weapons. true, there is no official confirmation, soviet and now

russian weapons are produced by a former participant warsaw pact, china india vietnam dprk ethiopia and a number of other countries soviet missile technologies first came to north korea from iraq and then from north korea to iran , of course, this cannot be considered a legal military-technical cooperation, but sometimes there are paradoxes, for example, turkey itself is a new arms exporter and greece put into service the russian anti-aircraft systems s-400 and s-300 an unusual solution for nato countries, according to one version, the reason is that both countries are at enmity, but they fly the same type of western aircraft and decided to purchase anti-aircraft systems designed to deal with combat types of nato vehicles. algeria is a long-standing major client of the russian military-industrial complex, it is clear that in the current circumstances , western countries are doing everything to slow down this cooperation. the risks depend on the outcome

of a special military operation if russia succeeds. this will serve to strengthen military-technical cooperation with other countries and algeria in particular, but if russia does not achieve its goals or russian weapons demonstrate less effectiveness than the equipment of other manufacturers that use the enemy algeria will draw conclusions and probably think about western suppliers, the algerian military is watching very closely. during the course of hostilities , they evaluate how this or that weapon has shown itself in particular, how russian manufacturers solve hidden problems, what they are doing to improve weapons and eliminate shortcomings. it's extraordinary in general. i believe our cooperation. in the field of economics will continue and algeria will retain its place in the top three clients of the russian pc tema colonialism still determines a lot in the relations of the former metropolises with the former

colonies, but there is a relatively new aspect, it concerns the western countries themselves, where the colonial and slave-owning past has become a pivotal socio-political theme. the other day there was a funny incident. viewers of the older generation, of course, remember angela davis, a radical communist fighter for the rights of blacks, the release demanded by soviet schoolchildren. well, in general , people of good will since then, the former prisoner has become a respected professor and activist leftist liberal views adept of feminism, the so-called critical racial theory and other manifestations of the relentless fight against discrimination. so here's a tv show the other day. find your roots on the pbs channel. she found out that the descendant of not even african slaves, but european colonists who arrived in america in the 17th century on the famous mayflower ship

, you know what you are looking at is the list of passengers of the mailship ship. no i can't believe my ancestors couldn't sail on my flower, but they sailed no, no, no one of one hundred and one passengers. you could imagine that your ancestors laid the foundation of this country never ever firsthand. fbi chief christopher ay said his agency is leaning towards the conclusion that the covid pandemic

was the result of a virus leak from the booze trump lab. no, the reuters news agency reported that the united states began consultations with its allies on the subject of sanctions against the prc ; now, for possible military assistance in moscow , china categorically denies it, even put forward a peace initiative in ukraine, but washington hard. in any case, the american authorities reproach the chinese for not condemning russia. washington seeks to present china's neutral position. or india, for example, as siding with russia against ukraine to maintain normal relations with russia and even increase trade. how does it happen with oil with responsibility to china's national interests ? china provides material support to russia, i always answer such reproaches, if you perceive it that way normal trade relations, then the united

states. china is providing gigantic material support, given the record level of commodity turnover, of course, it is nonsense to equate pressure with political support. in china, everything has turned out so well so far that, of course, i would like to avoid the situation of choice. my favorite example from history during the so-called brilliant isolation of britain is a wonderful example of british policy to maintain normal trade relations with all european powers, even if they are at war with each other. this is a truly neutral position, in general the expanding trade relations between russia and china are part of the general reorganization of the world situation and they, among other things , help to overcome the problems that arise on the world economic stage due to sanctions, so there is every reason. including moral ones continue such a course

, china will not be allowed to stand aside. the us has already made up its mind. well, let's be honest, russia also expects certainty from china. so it's coming and pretty soon. joe biden and his ties to china worries artist harry varwala on the table president xi sign and a box of secret documents the president speaks on the phone hello american national archives. you won't believe what i just found bob goal is a very accurate and vivid image of a time bomb tick tick tick michael ramirez's fears of a chinese navy aircraft carrier. clearly american, but the chinese naval construction is written on the wave, the view of the chinese themselves on us relations is a drawing of liorul from the english-language newspaper china daily here

and without words it is clear who creates, and who destroys? a set of tin cars produced 40 years ago by the moscow orlyonok plant was called tourist and everything about africa you see, before globalization, real tourism. it seemed to us literary. e listen far, far away on the lake. chad exquisite roam the giraffe, but and so on in the soviet kids were offered. uh, it's romantic to dream, since tourism is applied, then it was not very common. but cooperation with africa has changed very much since then , our country has practically left africa more than once, global tourism to us, on the contrary, come and go now. he is back in africa. more precisely, we are going there, like the children of the eighties, the world, large and diverse , we have to rediscover. true, in his

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most importantly, but it is best to check. how is the investigation of the terrorist attacks in the bryansk region going, and also about the awarding of the boy who, despite being injured, saved two children? meanwhile, the west continues to pump weapons into kiev militants german concert, even the white house hastened.

talk? weapons do not sell to ukraine , information on deliveries turned out to be fakes, as it was found out. at the zaporozhye nuclear power plant again shelling under fire, high security personnel and experts are rich. why did kyiv take up the old one? in russia, moskvich began selling electric cars and we’ll just tell you about cars, what for how much? important objects discussed members of russia's security vladimir putin held an operational meeting. here is how i determined the main topic