[000:00:27;00] the commanders of the special military operation groupings , sergei shoigu, reported on the current situation in the special operation zone and plans for further actions. special attention was paid to the deployment of personnel in the field, as well as the work of medical and rear units, the continuous provision of russian units with equipment and ammunition. prior to this, discussed with his deputies it was, including the military-political work and training

of the reserves, and began to congratulate women on march 8. on the eve of the holiday. they wrote down video message to loved ones warm wishes addressed to mothers, wives , sisters, daughters and beloved girls, as well as to all women in russia places of victory are not far off. yes, we may not be as close now as you would like, but we carry out the tasks of our most beloved and dearest motherland, we know how you worry about us, we feel your warmth and care at a distance. the people's front congratulated women in the donetsk people's republic on the eve of the holidays, took to the streets of the square, where they handed flowers and wished

happiness and beauty to someone, bouquets, got right in the car at the crossroads or in the parking lot to someone in public transport. in any case, it was an unexpected and pleasant surprise for the lady. today, the people, together with the people's squad, denis headquarters. together we congratulate our dear women on international women's day. happy holiday to all women, ladies and beautiful girls. men magadan will be able to congratulate their women on the holiday of spring not with dutch tulips, but with greenhouses grown right in the far north in the region. now the water plant is beginning to cut the first crop and they say that magadan flowers will last much longer than their imported options , lyudmila shcherbakova will tell. they switched to tulips from russia in magadan flower

shops. they say that this year only domestic tulips were brought in by march 8. delivery is faster and the quality grows higher, krasnodar territory, sochi and this is a completely russian tulip, but it is grown from e bulbs purchased from holland in holland , and the thing is that for some reason holland does not give growth and large-scale production. they always keep the average. uh, the size of a tulip. and that's just russia by march 8. it gives us such juicy powerful plants. simultaneously. near magadan, several private traders grow their own tulips at once, they opened sunlight in the bunker of one of the enterprises that once worked in magadan, there is no here, but it is not needed for growing tulips , its air temperature in this place is + 2 °. therefore, the air here is heated up to plus twelve years of humidity and flowers are grown from bulbs in a month, the most problematic thing

is to deliver seed material to magadan, says the plant. here andrey mazharin bulbs are still ordering in holland, the difficulty is also due to the fact that we need to order bulbs, and they go, uh, long enough. now, if ground transport, if air transport is there, then the cost will increase significantly. here but we are more reliable we order air, therefore, well, it’s more expensive for us to grow an onion. how to order, uh, a ready-made flower for march 8, therefore, in magadan yes, because of the transport component and it is more difficult now, tulips are cut for them, the first buyers are already coming, bouquets are made based on the taste of the client, the wife of andrey, a lyricist, who studied floristry, is given advice, although fresh tulips . the girl says they are good, in any combination, if they are real, if they know, if they came to you in such an elastic good such, uh, condition. in such fresh, they can simply be taken in an armful, no matter which way. in such a dynamic, not static form, assemble. yes, of course,

everything is going in a spiral. yes, there are certain classic canons for the collection of tulips, especially when it comes to 50,100 pieces, tulips are only cut from the garden. although no additional chemicals have been processed , they take a long time, they say that the owners of the greenhouse will begin active trading in the coming days. lyudmila shcherbakova alexey gilyarov, magadan the legislative body of the country in an already published report noted the growing global risks, political and economic it is noted that such threats are a natural result of the geopolitical games of large powers, therefore beijing will build national security taking into account any even worst possible scenarios, an increase in the defense budget has been announced to almost $ 225 billion and growth in spending on food and material reserves by more than $19 billion is also a priority to increase the production of essential goods and

price stabilization. in the 20th century, germany twice occupied ukrainian lands. the first time it happened in 1918, the second time in the forty-first in the forty-fourth year in both cases, the main goal was to turn ukraine into a raw materials appendage of the german reich about this in the documentary film by alexei denisov german ukraine from hetman dugulaiter after a short advertisement. if you get up more than twice at night afalase

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choose warm and cozy partners. in 1918, this man promised to make ukraine rich and independent, but he did not keep his word. instead, he turned the country into a german colony in seven and a half months. his reign is the germans. they took millions of pounds, grain and other goods from ukraine. as a result, instead of prosperity local residents got chaos, devastation and rampant banditry after the collapse of the ukrainian

state, the unlucky ruler fled to germany march 1918 german troops enter kiev for the first time in history a german soldier marches along khreshchatyk, local inhabitants tired of revolutionary upheavals. they hope that the foreigners will bring peace and order together with the occupiers returned to kiev and the members of the self-proclaimed central rada

, who fled from the bolsheviks . ironically, it was the fathers of nezalezhnosti who surrendered ukraine to the germans in order to stay in power. the central rada lived on rosy illusions. they believed that they were inviting the friendly side, which was about to come, which means that they would expel the reds, suppress the dissatisfied , charka would stand there under them, and then the delegation of the central rada would dissolve somewhere, signed a peace treaty with the germans and austrians in brest-litovsk. a few weeks before lenin and trotsky, this happened on february 9 , 1918. according to the document, the government of the ukrainian people's republic agreed to the complete occupation of its country by the troops of germany and australia. in addition, it pledged to supply the former enemies with 1 million tons

of grain, 400 million eggs, hundreds of thousands of pounds, meat, lard, butter, sugar. and manganese ore, in addition, the head of the ukrainian delegation that concluded this humiliating deal with the germans , the austrians, was a half-educated native student. kyiv alexander sevryuk. the russian bolsheviks will sign peace with the germans on the third of march, agreeing to pay 3 billion indemnity in gold bread ruda and other sons of everything as a result of the brest peace. russia lost 27% of the territory 26% of the population 33% of factories 75% of coal and 32% of the crop grain crops both the leader and the leader of the bolsheviks needed an external force that either allowed an operation on it, or allowed

them to deal with their opponents and , accordingly, not be distracted by any foreign policy challenges. for germany , the brest peace was a real gift. 4 years of world war on two fronts exhausted the safety margin of the german economy since 1916 , a rationing system for distributing products was introduced in the country. bread began to be made from potato flour, thousands and thousands of products from various substitutes appeared. population germany, due to total mobilization and militarization, was fully involved in the war economy. this led to the fact that the standard of living of german citizens was continuously declining until 1918, in some

regions people began to starve, which, of course, made the war very unpopular in germany . it led to the collapse of the eastern front. the february revolution and the october revolution put an end to the combat capability of the russian army of the german coalition , there was a chance to seize huge food supplies and other valuable property in untouched, especially in the south of the former romanov empire. here , since 1917, there was a fierce struggle for power between the bolsheviks and the self-proclaimed central rada. rada was created in kiev by representatives of several socialist parties and ukrainophile organizations shortly

after the fall of the russian monarchy. it was headed by the famous historian mikhail grushevsky, he proclaimed a course towards the creation of a ukrainian national territorial autonomy as part of a federal russian state. but after february in 1918, the troops of the kharkov soviet republic took kiev ; naturally, the germans understood that they were going there in order to secure their tasks.

well, i’m glad, i was glad that it means that such a kind, strength, kind soul was found, which is for them. why would it be like this help selflessly. in the spring of 1918 , german and austrian troops occupied the entire territory of ukraine. the abundance of products that could be bought here without any ration cards shocked every soldier of the occupying army, starving the german army. a professor of ethnography and anthropology from petrograd, who lived at that time in kiev, received the right to send a weekly parcel to germany weighing 12 pounds or almost 5 kg. nikolai mikhailovich mogilyansky left detailed memories of the stay

of the germans in ukraine in 1918. had see. with what greed did the german soldiers pounce on the delicious little russian fat, eating it. here, in front of everyone , simply without bread. when in a county town my brother offered a glass of tea with milk to a german soldier who was frozen on the night guard, a healthy fellow burst into tears, like a child, our sick children had difficulty getting milk. we haven't seen him in years," he said. general hermann von ecklon was appointed commander-in-chief of the german army in ukraine, this is the footage of his meeting at the kiev railway station. starting to learn new territory, igorn, very quickly became convinced that the central rada had no real power after that, he decided to act

independently. m and the owners of large farms land on a compulsory basis in response to this, on april 28 , the central rada gathered at an urgent meeting to adopt the constitution of the ukrainian people's republic and elect its president. but a desperate attempt to assert their rights to power failed. the germans have already written off rada as waste material. the very overthrow is glad, but stretched out

for 2 days. on the first day of april 28, in fact , the germans occupied the premises where the rada met, to disperse it. nobody became her. it simply means that the german lieutenant demanded the arrest of three rada ministers and the rada has the same lieutenant. here he seized grushevsky directly, and the documents. that is, it was not such a dispersal, but in general, such a resounding, slap in the face, ukrainian statehood is some kind of lieutenant. these are the great men put in place on april 29. the central joy self-destructed along with the newly minted president grushevsky. in that the same day in the kiev circus of krutikov, a congress of landowners and wealthy land owners elected a new ruler of ukraine, the hetman. pavel petrovich skoropadsky, his candidacy was approved by the german command. in reality, of course, the germans were not going

to transfer full power to skoropadsky, in fact. they simply created a protectorate, where a person with such semi-dictatorial, semi-manaristic powers stood over this territory. he kept exclusively on german bayonets, he did not completely control the territory, and at the same time, in many respects, politics geitman was very controversial socially, culturally and in other aspects. it was not by chance that the germans made a bet on skoropadsky before the revolution. he belonged to the elite of the russian empire in 1918, he was 45 years old in public, he invariably appeared in an elegant drawing with a dagger and the order of st. george of the fourth degree. his family took possession of huge land plots in the poltava and chernigov provinces and

was considered one of the richest in little russia. petersburg, the son of the starodub district leader of the nobility and the daughter of porcelain breeder pavel petrovichsky made a brilliant career. during the russo-japanese war, to which he volunteered for participation in the hostilities of skoropadsky, he was awarded five orders and golden weapons with an inscription for courage on the eve of the first world war , he was appointed commander of the life guards cavalry regiment, promoted to major general and enlisted in the retinue of his imperial majesty in this rare photo, skoropadsky accompanies nicholas ii during his trip to the crimea. i think pavel skoropadsky was brave,

who fought for the empire in the russian japanese and in the first world war. he just wasn't in the right place. he could not resist the temptation to take power over this very ukrainian state, which turned, in fact, into a caricature of the entire experience of ukrainian statehood at the beginning of the 20th century, that the war of er, that the directory, that goethe was a fan of the karapats - this is one big continuous caricature. during the first world war, skoropadsky fought against the germans in east prussia for which he was awarded. order of st. george, 4th class february revolution. pavel skoropadsky met in the position of head of the thirty- fourth army corps, already being a lieutenant general of the russian imperial army. in 1917, on behalf of the supreme commander-in-chief lavr kornilov, he carried out the formation of his corps in ukraine, turning it into

the first ukrainian one. in october 1917, the chigirinsky congress of the free the cossacks elected pavel skoropadsky as their military ataman. in addition, he became the commander-in-chief of the troops of the central rada , but there was never real trust between the former tsarist general and members of the self-proclaimed council. feared, they generally did not like everyone who wore epaulettes vinnichenko called the military officer purely in the bolshevik way. he is also a social democrat. why is it rather leftist that he will be a bonaparte heading the armed forces there. here he is, so he can overthrow them. well, they turned out to be right. yes, in this

in the event of the disappearance of gladly on april 30, 1918, the hetman of skoropadsky addressed the people with the first letter that he took power into his own hands in order to establish order and tranquility in ukraine. ukrainian people's republic. the old administrative division into provinces, uyezds and volosts was being restored. all executive and legislative power passed into the hands of the hetman. however , the independent hetman's power was only on paper in the field, the real power belonged to the heads of the german garrisons and commandant's offices. in kyiv itself, the hetman and his

the ministers were controlled by the generals eigorn and grena, the house of the former governor-general, in which skoropadsky settled with his whole family and guarded the german ship around the clock. even at night , a german sentry stood at the door of his bedroom. the cornerstone of the hetman's political program was the restoration of private property rights, as well as free sales and purchase of land in practice. this meant the dissolution of the land committees and the return of the landowners, selected. after the seventeenth year of ownership, including land, livestock and inventory of opadsky with a surname, because his ukrainian state, as it began to be called. they dubbed the scarapad there. well, whatever you call a yacht, so it will float its social sometimes, first

of all, the bureaucracy was landowners, and the bourgeoisie are financiers. well, and what was called the kulaks. well, here is the reliance on these forces. well , and mainly of course against the germans, because the germans pursued their own policy in ukraine. often does not mean, do not even pay attention to the hetman's government. on june 2, 1918, berlin officially recognized skoropadsky as the head of the ukrainian state and about 30 other states that expected to snatch their share of the ukrainian. according to the agreements, the hetman's power was to fully pay for the military assistance of the germans, the patrons of the germans themselves were only interested in how many poods of grain out of the promised million tons they would manage to withdraw from ukraine to germany. in addition

, the german troops took away property stored in the warehouses of the former southwestern front. tarpaulin tent linen car tire leather shoes and activewear exported any metal products, including door handles, samovars and copper utensils odessa mayor vladimir mustafin wrote about that time. the germans disposed of the country as they pleased, regardless of either the government, or the courts , or the laws of the country in general, its interests and customs , the german government intended to disguise the export of fat food items necessary for starving germany. bread lard dairy products so that the entire collection and export will be done

agents of the local ukrainian authorities, giving the character of a commodity of exchange for the necessary for the country's oil cloth and the like. the hetman's policy aimed at establishing the power of large landowners, since there were many large farms. it's easier to take out food on the topic skoropadsky returned the 12-hour working day and banned any rallies from the cars of 1918 in ukraine , the participation of about two thousand people broke out. beginning in may, the country was engulfed by peasant

uprisings. only to suppress the rebels the german command sent two regiments and a cavalry brigade of the captured rebels to the peasants of the nizhyn district of the chernigov province . they took everything at an arbitrary price and behaved rudely cynical and cause this led to conflicts that ended very tragically for the killed comrades to the germans in the cruel style artillery, whole. skoropadsky is a good professional military man, he is a grunt, he is a brave officer, this is his, but when he faced the need to consider the possibility of carrying out some kind of social agrarian

reforms. he, of course, made steps very inept peasants, turned against himself, because, in the first place, the germans were a rake. frankly, the peasants , confiscating grain from them and in general everything that is possible is well described by the rich, i issue a receipt to the russian pig that i confiscated another family from her, and so on, and naturally, that this e gradually undermined his regimen. without the helplessness of the central power and the cruelty of its european allies led to the appearance in ukraine of a huge number of all kinds of bantas. the largest of them was led by the famous anarchist batka waved. in the eighteenth year , his grouping grew to the size of an entire rebel army. in addition to the makhnovists in the vastness of the ukrainian state, at that time the owner started the gangs of atamans of the green structure

sokolovsky and other lovers, light knives were killed on july 30 in kiev near their home general eigorn, and his adjutant , a member of the combat group of the socialist-revolutionaries boris donskoy, threw a bomb at them. at the same time , an attempt was made on skoropadsky himself, but it was revealed. so far, by the way, according to literature, the german-austrian figures, the armies range from 350 to half a million. that is, even in the scientific literature, the numbers are not exactly known, the same with losses, and german troops from 19 there to 22,000 people, that is, the germans practically lost two divisions during this