[000:00:00;00] neither promises made to the germans by skoropadsky returned the twelve-hour working day and banned any meetings from tachka, which led to the fact that in june 1918 a general strike broke out in ukraine, in which about 200,000 people took part. beginning in may, the country was engulfed by peasant uprisings. only to suppress the rebellious peasants of the nezhensky district of the chernigov province , the german command sent two regiments and a cavalry brigade; forced work to drain swamps in poland, professor nikolai mogilyansky wrote

rarely, where the germans behaved correctly in remote corners. they took everything at an arbitrary price and behaved rudely cynically and defiantly, this led to conflicts that ended very tragically for the murdered comrades to the germans of the cruel style. demolishing sometimes with artillery, the whole village, he is a good professional military man. he is a brave officer, this is his, but when he faced the need to consider the possibility of carrying out some kind of social agrarian reforms. well, of course, the point is that they turned very inept peasants against themselves, because, firstly, the germans rake frankly speaking, the peasants are confiscated in general everything that can be well described in a rich russian pig i issue a receipt that i confiscated another family from her and etc. and it is natural that this e gradually undermined

his regime. power and cruelty of its european allies, the largest of them was led by the famous anarchist old man makhno in the eighteenth year, his group grew to the size of an entire rebel army. except makhnos, in the vastness of the ukrainian state, at that time the gangs of atamans of the green structure of the sokolovsky ataman marusya and other lovers of light knives were in charge . an attempt on skoropadsky himself, but it was uncovered.

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state archives are kept here today. according to the specialists of the personal archive, which he, with the help of the germans, went to germany in 1945. therefore, each documentary evidence of the era of his reign is of great historical value. before me is a unique historical document, this is memoirs of the highest officials of the skoropadsky government, written by them already in exile. in them, they talk in some detail and frankly about why the plan to create a ukrainian state in 1918 in the territories of the former south russian provinces completely

failed among the main reasons, according to their own admission, were the following total impotence and quarrelsomeness of the creators of the new ukrainian statehood betrayal of the fundamental interests of the people in favor of the german and austrian occupiers, who treated ukraine like a cash cow, and finally an attempt to impose on the russian population. skolob has primitive galician nationalism, consisting solely in repainting and rewriting russian signs into ukrainian. here is what the mayor of odessa, vladimir mustafin, wrote about the first steps of the self-proclaimed central rada. as soon as possible, it was ordered to replace all russian signs on shops , banks, trade and educational institutions ukrainian everywhere

hung yellow-blue flags over government institutions. inside these institutions were pasted up in prominent places announcements about the prohibition to speak a language other than sovereign. this is the new steven herself being created. in each institution, from a mixture of little russian and polish words, an institution was brought to life. translators. russian newspapers were persecuted and the artificial language that no one understood further removed the government and its agents from the population. the archive also contains rare lifetime images of skoropadsky and his entourage. drawings by the artist yuriy konstantinovich bushev, which he executed from

life in 1918 in kiev of the government . is there also a unique drawing depicting the hetman himself? here he is dressed in a circassian coat with trump cards with a dagger on his belt, and also signed by the artist, no, he is skoropadsky yuri arshabushev 1918, kiev, here is such a curious document, a genuine letter, a hetman, all ukraine and troops of the cossack don hetman petrovich skoropadsky on august 13, 1918 pavel himself in kiev skoropadsky did not know ukrainian and spoke only russian, however. he

continued the policy of ukrainization, but in a milder form universities in kiev ukrainian academy of sciences and odessa university. if we have a free development of russian and ukrainian culture, we can flourish, but if we now abandon the first culture, we will be only a bedding for other nations and will never be able to create anything great, narrow ukrainianism is exclusively a product of a culture brought to us from golytsya transplant entirely it makes no sense to us . there is no evidence of success, and this is just

a crime. pavel skoropadsky. in 1918 , supporters of total ukrainization for the first time raised the issue of legislative consolidation of the supremacy of the ukrainian sovereign fashion. the use of the russian language they proposed to artificially limit against this was sharply opposed by the minister of public education of the hetman's government mykola vasilenko and ukrainian culture vasilenko said russian culture is deeply rooted in the minds of the ukrainian people. russian language is the native language of the predominant part of the intelligentsia in ukraine. moreover, a significant

percentage of the population of ukraine speaks only this language. therefore, from the point of view of the state, to humiliate the position of the russian language or give it some secondary significance would not only be inappropriate, but downright harmful. i am opposed to the issuance of a law on only one sovereign language, such a law, apart from confusion of harm and great difficulties in life , will bring nothing to both languages, and russian and ukrainian should use full equality. it has always been common in large cities. high, russian culture. there has never been ukrainian culture, ukrainian culture in the form in which we know it. and now this culture, rustic rural, embroidered shirts were worn by residents of rural areas of settlements, people who lived in cities and reached some level of development, as a rule. they went all the same, in different clothes, a cultured person gets

access to books in russian, and to translated literature in russian, studying at universities in russian in gymnasium schools. he gained access to a gigantic cultural layer. and why did he have to give up all this for the sake of, even if it is dear to the heart, but still, this rustic rural culture. in the southern provinces of the empire, the russian language also became native for a huge number of foreigners who moved to russia from europe starting from the 18th century. the lands weary for centuries in russia after the annexation of the crimea for the first time became safe from wars and raids thanks to potemkin who founded new cities and seaports, kherson nikolaev sevastopol ekaterina the rapid development of industry and the earth began here. on these shots, nicholas ii examines

the first biosphere reserve in europe, askania novaya, created in the kherson province by the german colonist friedrich falzfein. here, 2,000 species of animals were collected by its owner. including very rare some of them, the false wine proudly demonstrates to the russian emperor, shocked by what he saw , nicholas ii appropriated the false wine. the title of a hereditary nobleman was already at the beginning of the 19th century. in kherson ekaterinoslav and taurida provinces. there were about 200 german colonies in total , almost 2.5 million germans lived in russia on the eve of the first world war. thanks to frugality, diligence and a sober lifestyle, they made a huge contribution to the development of the southern provinces of the russian empire, for example, the odessa company of johann höhn became the largest manufacturer

of agricultural machinery in the south, and the german entrepreneur gustav hartmann founded lugansk, the construction steam locomotive famous throughout russia. foreign occupiers will instantly destroy the fruits of these, laboring here in 1918 . they already behaved like real robbers, because they were raked out. since then, both germany and all other countries are well aware that it is undesirable to wage a war on two fronts, at least in september 1918 skoropadsky traveled to germany here, he wanted to get permission from the german authorities to create his own full-fledged army

of up to 300,000 people. for this, a military conscription had to be carried out in ukraine. german generals reacted to his idea indifferently, ukraine needed something completely different, as much bread and other products as possible to continue the world war. the germans needed to sign new supply agreements, which were already expiring by this time, and indeed on september 10, just in germany, these agreements were signed plus those sixty million poods of grain that were registered. prior to that , deliveries were now registered. already 75 million pounds, the germans got what they wanted, they still had time, well some time to plunder ukraine , the formation of troops. the hetman did not receive a full-fledged army from him and did not arise, which in many ways became the reason for his subsequent

inglorious defeat of skoropadsky himself before meeting with the kaiser, and he was warned no matter what he said about business. at that time , the german emperor was more concerned about the events on the western front of the ukrainian hetman wilhelm ii awarded the order of the red eagle, which was usually awarded for faithful service to the prussian region. hetman skoropadsky came from berlin very satisfied with his trip to power, honor began to make him dizzy. in all likelihood, he began to believe in his mind and strength, and most importantly , infallibility, whole crowds of flatterers began to surround skoropadsky , odes and verses were composed in his honor. and he, tired of the authorities, reduced

the time for receiving ministers, taking them for an hour only before breakfast. meanwhile, history has already reprimanded the last months of skoropadsky's reign. in november 1918, after the defeat of germany in the world war, he lost his main support. the germans were no longer up to him. trying to save the day. 14

on november 1918, the hetman, unexpectedly for many, issued a letter that proclaimed a new course for the federation with russia . and military force the officer environment that made up the volunteer army, in general, the white movement was in many ways much closer and more understandable to him, and the russian empire in one form or another in the form of even the republic she was much closer and more understandable to him than, uh, something incomprehensible. this is what the bolsheviks or someone else was building, however, the whites, led by denikin, no longer believed him, and the ukrainian nationalists, led by petliura, taking advantage of the neutrality of the germans, raised an uprising against the scarab officers and volunteers from among the kiev youth were the last defenders of the hetman's state from petliura banks. on december 14, 1918 , at about 2 o'clock in the afternoon, skoropadsky signed a doom manifesto from the authorities and fled from kiev.

according to one of the most common versions , he left, together with the germans, having previously changed into a german uniform and hammered his head so that no one would recognize him. skoropadsky's misfortune and so, let's say, the historical tragedy turned out to be that he tried to sit between different chairs on the one hand, between ukrainians and between russians, between ukraine and russia, between the germans and the entente, respectively, the result is understandable, this is a fall. pavel skoropadsky spent the rest of his life in germany, the german authorities provided him in the suburbs of berlin a house of 15 rooms and assigned a personal pension of 10,000. morocco, here he wrote memoirs, lectured on the history of ukraine and led the ukrainian union

of grain growers, then the union of hetmandists. in 1933 , skoropadsky welcomed hitler's rise to power. shortly before the attack on the ussr, himmler offered skoropadsky to lead the ukrainian legion as part of the wehrmacht, the 68-year-old hetman. put forward counter-conditions. the legion should be an independent army of independent ukraine, but hitler did not answer him in the plans of the nazis, the fate of ukraine was a foregone conclusion. it was supposed to become a disenfranchised

colony of the third reich. from where the germans planned to freely pump out food, mineral resources and cheap labor, the territories with the ukrainian population were divided into several zones, which became part of the polish general government. mi during his reign in ukraine, about 4 million civilians were destroyed, almost 2.5 million. people were taken to work in germany, 400 were built. ghetto and 180 concentration camps, a german soldier conquered ukraine in order to be able

to settle here, koch declared , ukrainian nationalists actively helped the germans to establish a new order. on the eve of the war, ober invested 2.5 million in the organization of ukrainian nationalists stepan bandera in western ukraine, not only punitive police detachments were created, but also a whole division of religion. the germans used the ukrainian nationalists

as cannon fodder or useful idiots as soon as the un officials tried to proclaim the creation of a ukrainian state in lviv. german authorities. them right there arrested. fedor is the only person who is fighting and ukrainian allies do not exist, said banderi, unterstad. kunt secretary. after that, stepan bandera was sent to the zagsen hauz camp for a long time, however, very comfortable conditions in 1944 at the request of skoropadsky. on april 16, 1945 , the 72-year-old hetman was mortally wounded in bavaria during a raid by the anglo-american aviation of the hetman movement and died in

london in 1957. creation of ukrainian statehood in the twentieth century one of the closest associates ukrainian chauvinism will bring the political idea of ​​ukraine's death to be a patriot. it means to wish with all the strength of your soul the creation of a human community of people who will live on ukrainian soil. they dream of drowning in the dnieper most of their own fellow countrymen to be a chauvinist. this means that it covers up its spiritual emptiness and its inferiority, namely, betrayal of careerism, declassification with fanatical

exclamations about ukraine now , ukrainians washed god about damned muscovites. and lyakhov , god forbid, from this kind of nationalism,

which can bring only what has already brought the ruins of ukraine used to watching videos we open russian channels of cinema and

cartoons about the main events of this minute in our news release, the russian army managed to take the kiev regime group into the operational environment. in artyomovsk, the main battle of recent months, the decisive stage of the road from the city under artillery fire, 40% of the territory has already been liberated by our war correspondent yevgeny poddubny , the first of the tv journalists who was able to get into artyomsk, militants of the kyiv regime. it is not for nothing that this battle is called the artyomovsk meat grinder