tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 March 8, 2023 10:30pm-11:01pm MSK
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the system of higher education in the new system of coordinates will be quite possible, and in accordance with the request of the labor market to prepare hmm uh or get in-depth or professional knowledge. uh, in the magistracy, uh for the year, the convention on the russian educational community must be given credit for the fact that the bologna process contributed to what we u felt, and the sinus force of our education and a. the transition to the bachelor's and master's degree system has significantly increased the export of our education, and is there a need for reform to the unified state exam is talked about a lot. uh, about the fact that here is the balloon convention. we will now cancel the exam.
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in the first days of spring, moscow state university hosted distinguished guests of delegates of the eurasian association of universities, representatives of 125 universities from 18 countries came to the russian capital to discuss the future of higher education, scientific interaction and strengthen academic ties. now we need to think about the development of education for all, and it seems to me that our president vladimirovich very clearly set the task in his message. it seems to me that there is no further discussion should already be such a step. we went through this first. here is the next fundamental task. and most importantly, our scientific achievements should be transferred to all education and secondary specialists. that is, this is a five-six-year education that
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really prepares really, knowledgeable people with an emphasis on solidity. blue 20 years ago, when russian students were lured into the bologna system, viktor sadovnichy argued that reducing the study period from 5 to four years would not lead to good loss of one year for the basic training of specialists, felt against. e conducting the system in our country and the moscow university did not conduct the bologna system. we went the following way, since a resolution was issued in the form we officially recognized it, but we gave an opportunity to everyone who studies for another 2 years in the magistracy, because the direction. the reform of soviet education in
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russia has been discussed since the late nineties in the same period, dozens of european countries joined the bologna process for the first time , the participants concluded agreements at the university of bologna, italy. the idea was that in order to form a single academic space for students in different countries. the rectors were for the universities to be autonomous and lead their own education system, and the leadership of the european countries wanted to unify, and there was a discussion , the majority of european universities did not want to unify such a system and switch to common euro education standards. since the 1970s, the people abroad, says viktor sadovnichiy, have struggled with the quality of their programs, and even then the idea of uniformity sounded the ninety -ninth mechanism of international educational processes, russia joined the balloon system in 2003. our
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minister then went to germany and signed an agreement on the administration of the bologna system in our country. and then she was introduced. in our country, as a mandatory balance sheet system , it assumed a four-year education. well , as a rule, and by certain standards. there they were built differently, and no matter how recognizable they are. which university. this graduated from a domestic university. i had to split the slender five-year plan of the soviet tower into more small stages of training specialists. so there appeared about in a row, a truncated form of the previous course and a master's degree, but it is at the request of the student for 4 years plus two. at the same time, in the diploma of the first stage, they began to indicate not a specific profession, as before, but only a field of knowledge, for example, history. we have approximately the same areas
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of training. uh, what has disappeared , the fundamental nature of education has disappeared since then , almost 20 years have passed, however, closer to the middle. this actuation of the processes is noted by the minister of science and education valery falkov, he is a learned lawyer. in the middle of the 2000s , he headed the tyumen state university and personally experienced all the nuances of the transition period. what did it feel like? as a professional community, since, and the introduction of the bachelor's degree, uh, all these discussions that took place at universities, communication with employers showed that, uh, well, there is a request to improve this system to update it, it has become quite obvious this has become in the last three five years and is needed was just like that, so to speak figuratively, yes, the trigger, when everything came together. and so in the 2020 second year
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in the spring it became quite obvious the time the minister announced that towards the bologna system. it must be treated as a lived stage , perhaps it once looked relevant and progressive, but times have changed a lot, if we take the end of the 1990s and the beginning of the 2000s, then it was a completely different country and a different economy, different geopolitical conditions. we did not have such an industry. we did not have such large companies. we did not have such a dynamically changing world. both outside and inside. i mean, and when the system was formed there, starting in 1999. all this fully corresponded to those ideas about the most advanced here for 22 years, the need was expected in chnykh. what is the future path of development of higher education in russia , there are no definitive answers at this stage, but there are common soviet past, accumulated new experience, successful examples of universities and the vector of movement set by the president in his message to the federal assembly.
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the head of state directly noted that this should be a synthesis of the best practices soviet period and what we have developed in the last decade. and if we turn to you with you to our past, then what can and should definitely be taken from there. and this, of course, is the understanding that after school a graduate, having received an education of this education. it should be enough for him to be successful in life. the oldest st. petersburg state university will soon celebrate its 300th anniversary . this university has produced the largest number of nobel laureates in the country. many celebrities, writers, artists graduated from it. artists, as well as politicians , statesmen and the president of russia, the strength
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of russian education has always been high quality and content. uh, those subjects that are included in the educational programs. this is the depth of fundamentality of an integrated approach. this is what it was before and is now. it’s just that st. petersburg state university is one of two domestic universities along with moscow state university, which has a special status, which gives the institution not only the right to issue diplomas of its own sample, but also to develop training programs marina lavrikova. the first projector shares his experience after the introduction of the bologna system. there was only one meaning. eh, to remove administrative barriers and fit into a certain general framework for the administration of processes related to educational activities, so
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there was no question of any meaningful changes and not the bologna system. well, somehow it didn’t change significantly, probably, the content of the training that was adopted in russia and in the soviet union is still expensive. ah, ninety- one. nelli diveeva professor of the department labor and social law at st petersburg university teaches students of various courses, bachelor's and master's programs, including foreigners, they note that with the transition to the bologna system, jurisprudence. unlike many other disciplines, it also retained a five-year training program. we have law schools how where students study under specialist programs - this is connected, and in particular, for example, on the right, protective activities with prosecutorial judicial activities with uh hmm other specialties that are in demand in our country state bodies. the professor recalls that when the russian education system was just being rebuilt
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, employers had questions for bachelors. whether to consider their education as higher, masters with their six-year period turned out to be more understandable to the labor market, and from the advantages of the bologna system, nelli diveevo notes the wide opportunities for academic mobility of students. all levels of training. we have to give credit to the fact that the bologna process contributed to the way we felt. uh, anyway, the strength of our education and the transition to the system bachelor's and master's programs have allowed us to significantly increase the export of our education, because we have switched to a paradigm. an education that is understood in any other countries. sugar altamini is a second-year postgraduate student at the ural federal university, he
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came to russia from jordan a few years ago to study art history. yes, i just specifically chose this specialty. what exactly is studying fu, because as i know a good university. as an art historian, i also studied in jordan for similarities. and here, and then decided to go on to graduate school. i first tour i speak at home. it was easier for him to study the number of subjects that sugar studied at the university of jordan almost half as much as an hour is taught to him, but he sees the quality of russian education in this. well, thank god that i came to russia, and now i found myself here in russia, how can i say, are they currently studying at the ural university? half a thousand foreigners china near and middle east africa latin america in urfu are exactly 100 countries of the world and understands that when he returns to his homeland. they will be in great demand at home, that our
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education our russian higher education will provide them with very good career growth. this is probably the most important thing, the ural federal university is considered the most versatile in russia and here is the largest state-funded admission in the country. this academic year , the rector says more than 15,000 applicants entered, and in total 42.1 students, the popularity is based precisely on the deep fundamental base of our scientific research our scientific schools, which drive very close ties with industrial enterprises in the center of the industrial region, and we work with them in constant interaction. and, of course, this is the secret of popularity in those innovations that today are brought to the field of education by digital pathfinders, digitalization of the process, but not only the achievement of recent years. soviet
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education was very conservative , says viktor koksharov, but on the other hand, many innovations are more a tribute to the times than tracing-paper from educational processes of foreign university. ah, the system. she increasingly-??? was pro training not pro education. here i ask you to feel the difference in education - this is the creation of an image - this is the upbringing of a person, in addition to the perception of knowledge and the joint generation of knowledge , the bologna system was originally. i assumed that diplomas of education would be automatically recognized by all participants in the process, but practice has shown russian graduates in europe have always been selectively interested in the humanities for the volume of mathematics of physics. chemists to grab and in russia foreign students seek consciousness in these areas. anastasia karpenko works at novosibirsk state university. it ranks among the top universities in the world in terms of its research and quality. curriculum for the claim type of activity at
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the faculty of mechanics and mathematics, i am engaged in graduate school, that is, the highest level of education. and at the moment , uh, 50% of our promised students are foreign students, they come to us because we have a high level of fundamental and applied research and come either to master's degree or postgraduate studies. yes , depending on their abilities, on what they received a quota for, this is a student from china , her name is shen-xinyi. and i studied russian and a lot of russians. glory in her homeland , the girl received a bachelor's degree, and at novosibirsk university she continues her studies already in the magistracy, specializing in law and intellectual property. after graduating from university, i would like to pursue a career in law and become a foreign lawyer to help businessmen doing business between russia and china to solve their legal problems, make full use of the knowledge gained at moscow state university and
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promote the friendly development of russian chinese relations came to russia from south korea at nsu she studies financial management to get a master's degree in economics and engage in profile research in the field of energy. i think that the period of study at nsu already occupies a very important place in my life, because here i learn new things, gain experience and find development prospects, since nsu is considered one of the top universities countries. he has the right to develop his own development strategy. the university has chosen a mixed education system. and in addition to the two standard levels, bachelor's and master's programs. here are the specialty for chemists and physicians a. also postgraduate. thus, we use one or another tool, for example, in the avalonian education system for our own purposes. that is, if we speak and open doors for international
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students. yes, that is, we are opening up to the world as a foreign university, then, of course, we need a master’s program, postgraduate studies, because it is precisely these levels of education, respectively, that we took apart in the soviet years and after the transition to the bologna system, the training of future doctors in this case was traditionally done by universities. they use the model of a specialist, respectively, we prepare according to this system, because it is considered recognized, it is considered to have been tested for so many years. we need to get the guys ready, so here it seems to me that the top universities, as i said in my message. our president should have a choice depending on the strategy they follow. moscow institute of physics and technology the elite of higher education are the very golden brains of the country passing score of 100 for
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each subject of the unified state examination, but this is not the limit, winners of all-russian and international olympiads. in total, they are gaining more. we need significant intellectual investments from the guys who come to us. and even if we are talking about preparing for the use , we must understand that the modern use is not at all what it was at the dawn. yes of all these stories, and that's why there are guys who pass by 90 plus 100 use points - these are guys who have a very high potential, which andrey rogachev was preparing for this , director of the landau school, physics and research, schools at mipt are called faculties, but in fact. these are clusters of higher education in science and production. we have here inside not only, uh, institute departments, but there is also a representative office of our base. organizations are essentially partner organizations that train students on their site and
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involve them in real activities, which profile for these organizations is such an approach to the organization of the educational process in the russian interuniversity. the environment is called the phystech system in reality. here, the same bachelor's, master's and postgraduate studies, but with a special internal structure, for the first 2 years , students are given a powerful knowledge base, and then in practice they are introduced to various professions, that is, in fact, but at any stage of education, the institute produces specialists ready for work. there is just a really classic mipt system that comes from good soviet traditions of the old e, developed by the founding fathers of the institute. it is a combination of foundation and very natural. naturally embedded in education. the application, that is, the foundation is given in junior courses. further , of course, it continues to develop, but we are entering the application. we directly go to the forefront of science and this is achieved due to the presence of the so-called basic departments, however, the education system
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and its stages can be called whatever you like. the main result is read by mipt multilevel approaches were practiced in russia even before the very concept of the bologna process appeared, and in some universities of the country the program was formed as part of soviet education. the law on education of the ninety- second year was the first adopted already in the new russia already. positions have appeared there, no one has even heard the bachelor's and master's propolonian conventions. and we already had these positions in 1993 and 1994. many universities have already started to implement the bachelor's and master's program several academician of the russian academy of education and creator of the unified state examination viktor bolotov recalls domestic universities; he is now a professor at the higher school of economics in those years he worked in the ministry and supervised the country's pedagogical education. not only
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he was there omsk pedal university. e, kaluga in general, a number of universities at the beginning prepare students for programs. and in general, it was the choice of universities and there were special standards made for the bachelor of masters, according to the professor in the russian law on education of the ninety-second year, bachelor's degree, as well as now belonged to higher education and was designed for 4 years of study. however, over time, a number of universities considered that this was not enough to train specialists and added another year . the higher school of economics also entered, but already in the process of switching to the balloon system when entering the higher school of economics, i understood that there was a five-year bachelor's degree. and many have told me. there, 5 years of study is a lot, but i consciously found it. and so, as i understand it, that in 5 years there are much more
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profound knowledge, i will be able to emerge professional professionals. anna doroshina , in her first year at the faculty of law, did not choose her path in the ninth grade and is ready for long-term studies, and she is a student of higher education. andrei mikhailovsky is studying for a master's degree in business analytics. before that, he here he completed a four-year bachelor's degree in history. i would say that over these 4 years we have been given quite a lot of knowledge at the higher school of economics, because there is enough free education here. we create our own courses. and these 4 years, it seems to me, they are necessary, but then all 2 years of them you can complete a few master's programs, so this is a very convenient function. in fact, i would not refuse it. viktor bolotov, professor of higher and higher academies of the crow, believes that with the withdrawal from the bologna process, russian higher education will retain in its structure different levels of training of specialists, the system that russian universities began to rebuild since the early nineties turned out to be
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more convenient in many ways, what? we have abolished the bologna system on me and side. i'll repeat the registration there. it is in no way connected to each other. there were two times the process and the balloon system a lot, which was useful, for example, the european standard for assessing the quality of education. we introduced them with difficulty, in general, it’s up to me again not to refuse. from them in connection with the coming reform. it also makes no sense to cancel the exam, according to bolotov, the unified state exam. says its creator was not originally associated with the bologna system and was introduced to make the admission procedure universities are more transparent universities did not believe in school grades. the number of gold medalists, and in those years a gold medal and exercises, when it gave the right to preferential admission. and it began
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to grow, but in general, as mathematicians say exponentially, the quality of education is obvious. well, it didn’t grow exponentially and they talk a lot. uh, about the fact that here is the balloon convention. we will cancel now or we will also cancel the same speculation, no relation to the unified state examination, there were several conferences that did not have bar science as a working option. now considering the transition from undergraduate and specialty to basic higher education with terms of study from 4 to 6 years, such a range is offered taking into account the request of employers and the difference dictated by the professions themselves, because we need the main task. not so much training time. how much is the quality and demand of the labor market of employers? but this is the first, second, while it is very important to maintain a specialized or in-depth
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higher education at the level of a master's degree in residency or an internship assistant. well, for creative universities, the minister emphasized the stages of higher education should not continue each other, but supplement and deepen, valery falkov noted now, the magistracy does not fully fulfill its role, according to the minister. it needs to be made more prestigious, so that people go there not for a diploma, but for the consciousness of a master's degree should be in those universities that have for this purpose the appropriate personnel, organized financial and infrastructural opportunities, because i repeat this again. this is not a continuation of the basic higher education, the magistracy is in-depth and specialized knowledge. and there, even education should be built on other technologies, valery volkov told about the new opportunities that should open up in connection with the upcoming reform of higher education now. according to the current legislation, those who graduated from a specialty after 2012 cannot study at higher levels at
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the expense of the budget in the new system, according to the minister. this will become possible for more than 600,000 graduates who already have a specialist level education and who want to further their careers receive additional knowledge will be able to free such education in the magistracy, and various terms of study in the magistracy are also thought out for residency or assistantship. now its program is designed exclusively for 2 years, but as noted in the ministry of science processing in a number of areas. especially dynamic. developing this is not required. ah, in the new system of coordinates, it will be quite possible, and in accordance with the issue of the labor market , prepare e, or obtain in-depth or professional knowledge. uh, master's degree in a year however, at the moment they are still discussions and consultations, based on the results of which the relevant legislative framework will be formed. and only after that the actual changes will begin. all this is
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a process, not a quick one, emphasized in the menu of bar science, in the meantime, the higher school continues to work in the same formats. find your dream apartment on cyan listing from the owners and a 3.8% discount on a mortgage, just to make up your mind. bcs has zero commission to buy shares forever. it's not just advertising. download the bcs app
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we start the events in the center of the georgian capital , the police drove the protesters against the scandalous bill on foreign agents from the square near the parliament building. to do this , use water cannons and tear gas from the previously known, the protesters tried to break the gates of parliament. here, in fact, the latest footage that is now being distributed , we see how the crowd is running away from the police. the police are known to be extremely rude. it is also known that the crowd tried to launch fireworks in the direction parliament buildings. look now, one of the protesters has a bit in his hands and he is trying to smash a window in one of the buildings , you can see that
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