to work for a distant stock or to the arctic, at least there are some examples of such. well, here's the next question, let's say, even if we take the far eastern hectare. yes, but the territory of the far east is a territory, well, risky farming, so to speak, and the arctic well, it seems to be an even colder territory, that is, the urgent question why? well, look. let's take statistics. it is you who are exactly the measurer, but in general, the far eastern arctic hero. this is 155,175. excuse me, million hectares earth. in the arctic, this is a million hectares, of course, a priority. here in the array of lands the job is east. now look what is happening here for comparison, it is interesting , that means both here and there, and the priority is in the interests of those people who go to secure a hectare. this is approximately 112,000 people in the far east and 4,2,000 people. practically not. ah, here is the priority, first of all, individual

housing construction, if in the far east it is 42% of users and hectares, then in the arctic zone it is already 69. and if we look, second in importance, yes, that's the use, that is, in absolute terms. so this agriculture is economic production. and here, if in the far east 39% of the users of a hectare are engaged, well, related to agriculture. yes, then in the arctic desire - this is 11%, that is, in fact, we see that , unlike the far east, which gives, well, a lot of possible options for using a hectare, and hector in the arctic is primarily a hectare intended for individual housing construction . at least that's how it is people are guided by their priorities, and we must immediately say that the leader in the arctic hectare is undoubtedly the murmansk region. a city, uh, a territory with

a very high urbanization, of course , is called occupancy, and in this sense , conditions work very well here, which are absent in the far eastern hector, after all, in the far eastern hectare. and hmm, vlada can own a plot that is well separated by a certain distance from settlements. here is a kind of buffer such territory is set in the arctic guitar is absolutely opposite there, and the territory that can be taken here for use as part of the arctic hectares program. they are as close as possible to the border of settlements. that is, this delighted my question. and the main thing. after all, if when people take land for housing construction, there for business, all the same, the main questions. what are the costs of proximity to transport infrastructure in the presence of electricity, there may be gas. uh, here, that is, some such household uh, conditions necessary in order to live work. we must understand.

well, what are the conditions of the arctic, well, i will say so, to put it mildly much harsher than the conditions of the far east well , at least i don’t take it there, there is chukotka, of course, the north of yakutia, the magadan region. well, let’s say, according to the far eastern gera, it is clear that the leaders are primorsky krai, where the climate is warm, the khabarovsk territory, the yakut yakutia sakha republic and in this sense, and , of course, the priority of the arctic owners of hector is, of course, individual housing construction, while we have to you understand that under the conditions of the far east, under the conditions of the arctic heger, and the person who has taken this hectare, and he is not left alone with his problems , there are 35 forms. today, federal forms of support exist for today, eh? southern benefits, uh, including financial financial

support, that's what you and i understood about all support measures, well, already under both programs and about the far east on e. arctic hector to date, the state has spent 2.9 billion rubles. it's more called for everyone for each site such stories come and so it seems to me that this is an opportunity. uh, using the power of the state, the financial capacity of the state to build on their own land on their own land to build their own house. well , we see that the priority is still for individual housing construction. but this is worth a lot and, of course, this is a serious measure to strengthen the consolidation of the population in these outlying territories. there is one more thing here, so if we are talking about in ah, the far east, you are a serious place there.

occupies the creation of tourism infrastructure. well, this is, uh, where it is possible to engage in some kinds of activities, there is the extraction of some resources. there fishing hunting, and there and so on and so forth in the arctic zone is a practical burning sensation, but a large number of places or a large number. here the use of hectares takes the creation of small hotels and hotel houses. here , too, it is very interesting, that is, in this sense, but the person who can build choose. yes, he can build himself a residential building, or maybe build a certain object that will give income and in this sense , again, income will benefit who, yes, those who live in the north, well, the far east in the north, and of course, well, it turns out, additional income is additional. uh, the conditions for improving the quality of life. this is a very important point, a very important point, and i must say that the program of hectares of the first

second, what is it called, gives these opportunities even more, when we talk about the significance of these programs in securing the population. we also understand that it does not exist. well, you know, this is one a magic button that you press and all issues are resolved, and at least today the government obviously uses all possible mechanisms for this, or rather a set of mechanisms that allow you to create favorable conditions, and for the hero to live in strategic territories. well, for example, the far eastern hectare today is in a straight line, but with far eastern mortgages. that is, you can get from the land and on preferential terms get the opportunity to build a house for yourself. it's great, and an opportunity for young people, young professionals are also listed among the priority recipients of hectares for young people to create their future build their

families build their home in the territories. this is the three we are talking about, and in this sense, there are already the number of people who want, yes , eight nine have their own business, especially since the beauty of the arctic territories, and she is a world-famous people to see the northern lights, ride deer. uh, again , fishing, wonderful in karelia , is developing very seriously, but this movement is a hector. just from the point of view creating opportunities from the guest houses of the little guests is not, so on the move. there, of course, the far eastern hero is just beginning, such a locomotive that goes. but there we already have 87,000 contracts. but 3.4 thousand are concluded in the arctic wife, and of course. the maximum is the last time in the western artik. this, of course, is the murmansk arkhangelsk region, the republic of karelia and so on reserved places, where on the one hand you can get to. in

general, you can quickly do this to you not in the northern region, yakutia it is possible and the beauty that allows. well, you will see these parks of this nature there in karelia. it seems to me that it is such a pleasure to be there and create all the conditions for this, use this mechanism at the same time, fixing the population here, in my opinion, antonch's idea is great. well , one of the most painful problems for the far east, and probably for the arctic territories, is the outflow of population. what do you think, can contribute to uh, arctic some kind of far east? gera uh, somehow here is the reverse process, on the contrary the influx of the population to, or at least the suspension of the current on itself, but, unfortunately, yes, while we are fixing it. it is already there ten times less than the outflow from the far east from the north to the central part of the country, but it exists, that is, this western migration drift, as sociologists say, continues. but,

is it possible to stop these processes with the help of one program of this hector? of course not? but in order to stop and somehow expand the process, and here there is already progress, according to statistics, the bulk of the visitors are people aged 20 to 24 who come to the far east, which means that graduates of educational institutions go to the far east to live and build a career. e, hmm, god forbid, they built their own house, and in this sense, and i'm just talking about the complex. yes, that is, there is a whole range of measures that are used in a complex way. it is possible to create these conditions by improving the quality of life, but by responding to the demands of the required quality of life, which is formed today in society and in this respect, of course. this far east hero far east mortgage. this is a separate

quarter source program. this is a program of a separate eastern concept and so on and so forth. so far , the totality of them allows. well, for example, yes. next, the growth rate of housing construction in the far east is higher than the average for russia, and in this sense , housing is being built today where it has not been settled for a very long time. well, in particular, here is the magadan region, which i represent and in this sense, the use, i repeat for the main the idea of ​​a complex of these preferential regimes, but allows you to solve the problem that you are talking about, but, unfortunately, it will not be possible to solve it this way. it is necessary, after all, to strengthen this work to accumulate this critical mass of a positive image of the arctic and the east for it, a critical mass of proposals that will have those people who want to move, well, or stay to develop in these territories. that 's what this whole thing is for today. yes, this process takes some time.

work is underway in russia to introduce digital technologies the construction industry is already out of the ghx sphere, digital transformation will help overcome bureaucratic barriers to shorten the construction cycle and improve the quality of housing and communal services, and even improve the investment attractiveness of the industry , senator dmitry kuzmin will discuss how we will introduce these technologies in these areas. dmitry gennadievich hello, so at a recent meeting of the federation council on the development of the digital economy , special attention was paid to the creation and implementation of information technologies modeling. please tell us in more detail what these technologies are and how they will help the development of the construction industry. ah, digital transformation is one of the national development goals of our country and the key areas for the development of the construction industry, and the digital transition allows, first of all , to improve the quality of services, reduce the cost and construction time and make the construction

industry more investment attractive and move what is put such enough ambitious tasks. this is the creation of a large number of new digital platforms. and this widespread introduction of information modeling technologies is the reduction of administrative and bureaucratic processes, as well as a deep personnel reset. and if we a look at what the strategy for the development of the construction industry implies, then one of the key , uh, moments is the reduction of the investment and construction cycle of our facility, which cannot be realized today without digital technologies and the key to solving this issue is precisely application of information modeling technology, which we call tim for short . this is an approach to construction, and projects, a, taking into account the use of modern technologies that

allow you to create a digital twin or a virtual twin, on the basis of which you can get complete reliable information about the object. what is meant here is a digital twin - a system that allows , throughout the entire life cycle of an object , to learn about its state, as from the very beginning with the moment of the possibility of its economic construction, whether it is profitable or not, and then at the design stage of construction and operation, and perhaps even demolition and a digital twin. today. this is not only a 3d model of an object. this is a system that allows you to accumulate knowledge over time. design engineering technical economic, which can then be used for analysis for monitoring, and throughout the entire life cycle of the object, in order to make the right operational decisions, in other words, we are building a system, which, for example, during the operation of the building

allows the operating organizations, what is called to fall inside the objects in the computer and see. what pipe should be replaced? what valve costs? what is it, but the size and for this you don’t need to go anywhere, you don’t need to look for this documentation in the archives. all this can be done promptly, thereby then entering this information into system a and the subsequent who will also operate these buildings, they will see it, that is. we are here to make the whole process much easier. life cycle and converting it all into numbers , we are abandoning paper. and you said that information modeling, which will be implemented, will require special software, but the domestic platform. to implement the implementation of these digital solutions have already been created. but, probably, that's 40 years ago , and the designer could not imagine such a situation that he would, uh, stand near his tablet, and draw

typical, and some ordinary simple buildings spend a lot of time on this, a today, taking into account, and computer technology, taking into account software. it can perform many times more complex tasks for the construction of some modern skyscrapers. moreover, according to experts, spending a colossally less amount of time on this, and the amount of time that is needed today has decreased by about 10 times, just taking into account the use of software regarding when we had these big boards and , accordingly, we used slide rulers guides on sopromat, that is, it was necessary to additionally shovel a lot of information. plus , all these processes were in the same company in different departments. in different shops. somewhere there was a backlog. and the most important thing is that when we start the construction process. we are in real time, if necessary, make adjustments. there, from a smartphone with a cloud solution, previously you had to

return to the office for this. everything will be redrawn in a new way, that is, this is a colossal amount of labor. and most importantly, it's all on paper. if you need something urgently. you must come somewhere. and accordingly, to find something and we know. we remember that since the 1990s, architects and designers have been using different software in one way or another, and today the russian market has the entire line of software that is necessary for three stages of the life cycle. they can be called as design, construction and operation, but the ideal option is when we have one software product that contains the entire complex at once events. unfortunately , there is no such software product on the russian market, and today the task has been set directly to develop it. e of such a technological solution last year, and on behalf of a representative of the government in different directions, and the central committee was created, which just and allow you to create a product

that, uh. what is called everything in one place, but for all market participants, and which one way or another are in construction. there will be many standard solutions that allow you to take into account everything that is necessary for a-a construction of facilities in connection with this raises the question of training personnel. after all, people need to be retrained and trained to work. uh, with the help of new technologies and one more question. will it not work, so that a computer program will completely replace the work of engineers and designers. and here, too, there is a solution. we have implemented them. and, well, let's say the flagship university and mgsu is the moscow state university of civil engineering, which, in concert with dozens of other specialized universities in the country, created for 23-25 ​​years, and a special program to train our students is based on information modeling technology. there are quite a lot of areas that have

a narrow specialization, someone studies, how to make genes, someone learns, how to do it, and heat supply with ventilation from someone directly on the road. if someone has an accomplishment, that is, a line has been created, and educational products, which in general make it possible to obtain basic knowledge directly. there are retraining courses for retraining together, but there is a subordinate organization of the ministry of construction, which, within the framework of its competence , performs the same functionality here, one can say about roskopstroy and the heads of state expertise and about other organizations. we can also separately note the company, the house of the russian federation, which has an online course, it is a small 44 hours, you can go through e-e within 2 months and get basic knowledge of information modeling technologies . today, about 9,000 of our specialists have already been trained. that is, in general, but there is, but a system solution that allows you to increase the pace and train personnel in order to

so that you can master these software products, and thereby just reduce the construction settings. another topic related to digital technologies. i would like to discuss with you. a mobile application for paying utility bills, which was proposed to be created in the federation council, how it will differ from others like it, because there are public services, there is a mobile bank through all these services, you can easily pay for all utilities and people are used to it, the fundamental difference is as follows. e those the services that you a said are certainly convenient, they exist, and they are actually intended for payment for entering meter readings. well, maybe even for some small issues related directly to the management of the apartment. but it seems to us that the idea of ​​creating a mobile application should be a little different and it should carry a service function. what it is? this is more than questions of housing and communal services.

this is a kind of platform that, along with housing and communal services, allows us to help our citizens in everyday life to solve any issues that one way or another in life we ​​have to solve conditionally speaking, as an example, you can order water there, or directly wash some windows. so call a service that will deal with the maintenance of air conditioners. order flowers there. anything, that is, a person opens a position. there is a clear functionality for managing the house, a quick chat directly with the managing organization. and there are additional services that make life easier for our citizens. and if the management company provides these services for adequate reasonable money in a normal quality, then citizens simply have an additional opportunity, without communicating directly with the provider of this service through the management organization, but to receive this service in the quality in which they want a, thereby managing the organization and starts. well, in fact

, the manager must answer his first word. that is, this is just the structure that manages the housing stock, attracts various organizations from our life and makes our life more comfortable. i think this idea. actually. it has already been implemented, by the way. uh, partially in many regions. and it would be nice and great if every citizen of our country had such an application. dmitry gennadievich thank you for taking the time to answer our questions. thank you. thanks to the reform of higher education , the return of basic training of specialists in universities, traditional for our country , is an important topic that the president outlined in his message to the federal assembly. the term of study can be from 4 to 6 years. at the same time, as the president noted that even within the same specialty and one university , programs different in terms of preparation time can be offered. this will depend on the specific profession of the industry and the demands of the labor market about how the transition to the new system will be, we will talk to senator lyudmila iskakovskoy lyudmila nikolaevna

how will the education system in russia change ? there and esperanto, in the address of the president of the russian federation vladimir vladimirovich putin to the federal assembly of the russian federation, it was noted that the reform education is overdue education reform is needed, but our president also noted that this reform will proceed smoothly with a broad discussion by the entire public. i must say that both university professors and parents of students and students and entrepreneurs and the ministry of science and higher education of the russian federation are absolutely calmly ready for the reform discussing how it will take place no doubt about what is interesting, what to do, the interests of teachers of higher educational dreams . and most importantly, interests national idea of ​​our country. i have no doubt that this reform will preserve everything, the best that has accumulated in itself, the system of soviet education, the system that has given

the world many outstanding scientists. the opening of the first flight into space and many, many other achievements are changing the world and changing the priorities of our country. now. i think that the entire education system will be built primarily for the national interests of russia , lyudmila nikolaevna and how the transition period to the new education system will affect teachers, will they need to improve their qualifications to retrain? undoubtedly the best teacher is the real one who always improves his qualifications good teacher should always be half a year ahead, whoever he teaches. it could be an elementary school, a high school, a college, or a higher education institution. perhaps this is an additional education, but only that teacher is a mentor , a respected person who knows more, therefore , the teacher improves his qualifications throughout life. yes, i think this applies to any profession and must say that

professional development is for every teacher. it was necessary in all the decades that our school has been operating, higher secondary primary general education vocational in any way, and i think that this is absolutely some kind of serious. e, there will be no transition that requires some kind of large-scale effort from the teacher, because this is the level that the teacher has reached, e he e is required only for improvement. hope it won't it is so stressful for teachers and i have no doubt that since science is constantly developing with 7-mile steps , both the information space and innovative technologies will continue to develop within this framework , as usual, and will always take place. higher education reform will also affect commercial universities how does consumer protection work in this area, and what should you pay attention to when choosing a paid educational institution or an online school, report by svetlana timerbulatova? vladimir semov future

manager now in his third year, but already working at a university and defending successful projects, gaining experience to be an effective employee. here, perhaps, the richest extracurricular life is the most intense, and at the same time, the university provides many opportunities for the implementation of their projects. i'm now at the paid department, in principle, i think that the price and quality in our lake. quite a good level and more than satisfied. yes my departments and the buildings that we get here are in demand for commercial education in russia, experts are growing explain this topic. on paid directions, the passing score is lower, which means that the percentage of enrollment is higher, and for someone this can be an important factor in choosing the desired profession , more and more state universities appear on the market. and here a problem arises. not all commercial universities are able to provide quality education and issue a state diploma . so in moscow alone last year. rospotrebnadzor recorded almost 1,000 complaints from consumers about receiving paid educational services. experts,

explain that any higher educational institution should have two mandatory review documents on the jurisprudence of educational activities and the presence of state accreditation should be for those programs for which this very agreement is signed. yes, that is, it may be, in general, at the university , but those programs that the applicant goes to may not be accredited. this is a very important point that must be observed when signing to verify orally the availability of accreditation. it is possible on the rossobranadzor website so that the vpo investigation remains without a diploma or a crust that will not have any value in the labor market, and so scrupulously you need to check any educational institution where you plan to receive any paid educational services , be it higher education or additional online courses now to improve your skills or you can get a new profession without leaving your home or, for example, from your office, that is, studying remotely is enough to register on the school website, pay for its services, and choose the appropriate course. it could be video tutorials

which can be viewed at any convenient time. and even after graduation , another option is the online learning format with a teacher and other students. and you can give preference to individual lessons nikolai hello hello svetlana my name is nobody. and uh, our school has been around for 13 years. tell me why online education is so popular today , distance learning is not only convenient and has a huge number of advantages, but it is the future. just imagine people distributed all over the world. and if you were born somewhere in a small village you will never, for example, reach moscow and study at the best at the best faculty with the best professors. and here they are available to you from the first row literally better than their recordings. and in this educational center they teach foreign languages ​​using their own technology during the pandemic , the offline format program was quickly rebuilt for online classes without losing. as it is about modernity. that is, than modern products. to what it more meets the requirements of students, so it

a high-quality student is considered to be fully involved during the lesson, and all interactive tasks are performed only online; in order to prepare for an online lesson, the teacher needs a minimum set of laptop headphones. graphon educational literature features are both offline and online efficiency is the same absolutely just the level of preparation is different, if for online we need only a laptop, and a headset presentation and educational literature, then for offline. we need to prepare our smart panel on which we work everything turn on in advance check everything prepare. there, if you need some kind of printouts , the information business in russia is rapidly developing . every day, many paid online courses are being implemented on the internet remotely, you can get the profession of a psychologist, learn knitting skills, or even dream correctly. but before you pay them, you need to check the status of the educational institution , read the reviews, get acquainted with the program and the teaching staff, and only then

sign the contract, which, in turn, must also be carefully read our responsibility is necessarily stated in the contract, the terms of training are prescribed , the cost is prescribed, and the return conditions are prescribed there. if suddenly for some reason a person. there something did not suit, then it is still regulated. there is a contract necessarily, it doesn’t matter if a student comes to us for offline, training, or for an online contract , it is necessary to fill out bilateral signed for you. this is a certain guarantor and such guarantees, as practice shows. not everyone has statistics, some courses cost a lot of money, while the quality of such products, can be very different in the news , you can often see or hear, and not the proper services provided, and some companies even conduct educational activities without having the right to do so. for example, in the astrakhan region , rospotrebnadzor specialists recorded a complaint against an academy that provided paid additional services without a license, while in moscow the student was not satisfied with the quality of the online services provided. he demanded a refund of part

of the money he had paid. however, representatives of the company of this claim ignored a spacious consumer contract has the right if it is rendered improperly, i.e. there is a defect in it. in this case , it is necessary to comply with the claim procedure, that is, contact the contractor with a claim to hand over the claim, it is advisable to sign. ah, the one who accepted. or you can send it to the actual or legal, and the address of the organization, if you can’t resolve the dispute voluntarily, then you already need to go to court for free training claims. now they are providing in the territorial bodies, the growth of svetlanatov's consumer supervision. natalya kalasheva. nikita vasilyev program senate next week the senators will discuss the expansion of the program of gasification of russian subjects will hold a meeting of the readiness of the regions for the fire season.